外研版七年级下册Module 3 Making plans Unit 1 晚练（含解析）

七下晚练M3U1-2
一、单项选择
1．I usually get up ________ 6 o’clock ________ the morning.
A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at
2． His grandpa lives _______ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A．lonely, alone B．alone, lonely C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone
3． I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.
A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
4．—Would you like ______to drink —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
5．—Don’t tell it to others. ________ knows it now. —You’re right. It’s a secret between you and me.
A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody
6．—I’m going to listen to a concert tonight. Would you like to come, Peter —________.
A．That’s all right B．Not at all C．Thank you D．Yes, I’d love to
7．Lucy wants to make ______ with a Chinese girl.
A．a friend B．the friend C．friend D．friends
8．Gina is looking forward to ______ Beijing with her parents.
A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit
9．We are going to visit some big cities ______ the summer holiday.
A．with B．for C．during D．on
10．—What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday —Well, I'll ________sightseeing in Dalian.
A．go B．make C．hope D．play
11．—Hi, Sam! We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon. —That's great! I hope you're going to ________this match.
A．cheer B．start C．win D．stay
12．—How hot it is these days! I ________ it's going to rain this evening. —Right. I think so.
A．hope B．need C．want D．like
13. — How much ______ that pair of trainers ______ — ______ 499 yuan.
A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re
二、多句选词填空
picnic, housework, else, nobody, go over, silly, fantastic, go
1．Would you like ____ shopping with me
2．To get the best score, you should _____ lessons after class.
3．Today is Sunday. Would you like to have a ____ in the park with us
4．After school, I often help my parents with the ____.
5．It's ____ of you to play computer games too much after school.
6．Many African people got ____ jobs because of the Belt and Road policy(“一带一路”政策).
7．Who ____ is going to the park with us next Monday
8．It's too hot today. ____ would like to go for a walk.
take a walk， look forward to， make friends， summer holiday， enjoy oneself
1．He is ________ a new bike, a present from his parents.
2．It's good for students to ________ at school. They can help each other.
3．My friends, I think you can ________ in the big park.
4．It's a nice day. Let's ________ near our home.
5．Are you going to spend your ________ in Harbin
三、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Lucy! What's your plan for the weekend
B: __9__
A: Disneyland __10__
B: Because I like Mickey Mouse.
A: __11__
B: By plane.
A: That sounds wonderful. __12__
B: On Friday afternoon. What about your plan, Betty
A: __13__ We'll have a party next week. So I should prepare(准备) for it.
A．When are you going there
B．I'm going to Disneyland with my parents.
C．I'm going to see my grandparents.
D．What are you going to do there
E．Why are you going there
F．How are you going there
G．I'm going shopping.
四、单项选择
1．—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population
2．—Is that bag ________, Anna —No, it’s Tina’s.
A．your B．yours C．yourself
3．Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
4．—How many students in your class get to school on foot —About ________ of them do.
A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds
5．We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
6．Running is one of ________ sports in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
7．—How do you study for a test, Eric —I study ________ working with a group.
A．by B．with C．in
8．—Is Leo going to leave school soon —　　　　. He finds a job in a company.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he doesn't C．No, he isn't D．Yes, he does
9．The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A．at B．on C．in
10．He always ______________ before his boss comes to his office every morning.
A．has a picnic B．goes shopping C．checks his emails D．goes sightseeing
11．—What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday —Well, I'll ________sightseeing in Dalian.
A．go B．make C．hope D．play
12．—The Shanghai Disneyland is a good place to visit. —That's right. I'm looking forward to ________ it with my parents one day.
A．visit B．visits C．to visit D．visiting
13．——Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival ——Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A．with B．for C．during D．after
五、阅读理解
It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.
Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8．The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
9．According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
10．In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
11．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
12．In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts
题组A 基础过关练
一、单项选择
1．I usually get up ________ 6 o’clock ________ the morning.
A．at; in B．at; at C．in; in D．in; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我一般早上六点钟起床。考查介词。at表示在具体的时间点；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等。根据“6 o’clock”可知表达具体的六点钟，用介词“at”。根据“the morning”可知表达在上午，用介词“in”。故选A。
2． His grandpa lives _______ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel _______.
A．lonely, alone B．alone, lonely
C．lonely, lonely D．alone, alone
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他的爷爷独自一人住在一个小房子里，但是他不觉得孤独。
alone adv 独自地，强调一个人的状态；而lonely adj. 孤独的，侧重于说内心的感受。由句意可知选B。
3． I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them.
A．nothing B．something
C．anything D．everything
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：对不起我不知道关于那件的事情，那是他们之间的秘密。A. nothing没有； B. something某事； C. anything任何事； D. everything每件事情。根据It’s a secret between them可知，既然是他们之间的秘密，所以这里应该指的是不知道。故选A。
4．—Would you like ______to drink —Yes, I’d like a cup of coffee.
A．something else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你想要喝其他东西吗？——是的，我想要一杯咖啡。something 某物，用于肯定句，或表示征询意见或请求的一般疑问句。anything任何事，位于否定句或一般疑问句中。else其他的，修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词的后面。此处Would you like……？表示征询意见，故用something else。故选A。
5．—Don’t tell it to others. ________ knows it now.
—You’re right. It’s a secret between you and me.
A．Everybody B．Somebody
C．Anybody D．Nobody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——别告诉别人。现在没人知道了。——你是对的。这是你我之间的秘密。考查复合不定代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“Don’t tell it to others.”和“It’s a secret between you and me.”可知，此处表示“现在没人知道了”，表否定含义。故选D。
6．—I’m going to listen to a concert tonight. Would you like to come, Peter
—________.
A．That’s all right B．Not at all
C．Thank you D．Yes, I’d love to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我今晚要去听音乐会。彼得，你愿意来吗？——好的，我很乐意。
考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Not at all根本不；Thank you谢谢；Yes, I’d love to好的，我很乐意。根据“Would you like to come, Peter ”可知，此处应回答他人邀请，表示愿意或不愿意。故选D。
1．Lucy wants to make ______ with a Chinese girl.
A．a friend B．the friend C．friend D．friends
【答案】D
【详解】句意：露西想和一个中国女孩交朋友。make friends with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人交朋友”，friend必须用复数形式。故选D。
2．Gina is looking forward to ______ Beijing with her parents.
A．visit B．visiting C．visits D．to visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Gina期待着和她的父母一起去北京。考查动词的固定搭配。 look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“期待、盼望做某事”，go是不及物动词，去某地使用go to+表示地点的名词；故答案选B。
3．We are going to visit some big cities ______ the summer holiday.
A．with B．for C．during D．on
【答案】C
【详解】during the summer holiday意为“在暑假期间”。
4．—What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday
—Well, I'll ________sightseeing in Dalian.
A．go B．make C．hope D．play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里你打算做什么？——哦，我要去大连观光。
考查动词辨析。go去；make制作；hope希望；play玩耍。根据句中sightseeing是名词，可知此处是go sightseeing，表示“去观光”。故选A。
5．—Hi, Sam! We're going to have a basketball match tomorrow afternoon.
—That's great! I hope you're going to ________this match.
A．cheer B．start C．win D．stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，山姆！我们明天下午有场篮球比赛。——太好了！我希望你们能赢得这场比赛。考查动词辨析。cheer欢呼；start开始；win赢得；stay保持。根据句中hope可知，此处是“希望你们赢得这场篮球比赛”；win是动词，意为“赢得”。故选C。
6．—How hot it is these days! I ________ it's going to rain this evening.
—Right. I think so.
A．hope B．need C．want D．like
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这些天多么热呀！我希望今天晚上下雨。——是的，我也认为如此。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；need需要；want想要；like喜欢。根据句中“How hot it is these days!”可知，这些天天气很热，所以此处是“希望今天晚上下雨”；hope是动词，用在此处符合题意。故选A。
7. — How much ______ that pair of trainers ______
— ______ 499 yuan.
A．does; spend; It’s B．do; spend; They’re
C．does; cost; It’s D．do; cost; They’re
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那双运动鞋多少钱？——499元。
考查动词辨析及主谓一致。spend花费，主语为人；cost花费，主语为物。由问句中“that pair of trainers”可知主语为物，且为三单，所以动词用cost，助动词用does，在特殊疑问句中将does提前。答语用it指代问句的主语“that pair of trainers”。故选C。
题组B 能力提升练
一、多句选词填空
picnic, housework, else, nobody, go over, silly, fantastic, go
1．Would you like ____ shopping with me
2．To get the best score, you should _____ lessons after class.
3．Today is Sunday. Would you like to have a ____ in the park with us
4．After school, I often help my parents with the ____.
5．It's ____ of you to play computer games too much after school.
6．Many African people got ____ jobs because of the Belt and Road policy(“一带一路”政策).
7．Who ____ is going to the park with us next Monday
8．It's too hot today. ____ would like to go for a walk.
【答案】
1．to go 2．go over 3．picnic 4．housework 5．silly
6．fantastic 7．else 8．Nobody
【详解】
1．句意：你愿意和我一起去购物吗？根据“shopping with me”可知，此处指的是“去购物”，此处是would like to do sth，空格用不定式作宾语，故填to go。
2．句意：为了获得最好的分数，你应该课后复习功课。根据“To get the best score”以及“lessons after class”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“复习”，go over“复习”，空格前有情态动词should，后接动词原形，故填go over。
3．句意：今天是星期天。你愿意和我们一起去公园野餐吗？根据“Would you like to have a...in the park with us ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“去野餐”，have a picnic“去野餐”，故填picnic。
4．句意：放学后，我经常帮父母做家务。根据“After school, I often help my parents with”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“做家务”，housework“家务”，故填housework。
5．句意：你放学后玩太多电脑游戏是愚蠢的。根据“to play computer games too much after school”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“愚蠢的”，silly“愚蠢的”，是形容词，作表语，故填silly。
6．句意：许多非洲人民因为“一带一路”政策找到了很好的工作。根据“jobs because of the Belt and Road policy”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“极好的工作”，fantastic“极好的”，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填fantastic。
7．句意：下星期一还有谁和我们一起去公园？根据“Who...is going to the park with us next Monday ”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“其他的”，who else“还有谁”，故填else。
8．句意：今天太热了。没有人愿意去散步。根据“It's too hot today”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“没有人愿意去散步”，nobody“没有人”，复合不定代词作主语，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Nobody。
二、多句选词填空（用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确）
take a walk， look forward to， make friends， summer holiday， enjoy oneself
7．He is ________ a new bike, a present from his parents.
8．It's good for students to ________ at school. They can help each other.
9．My friends, I think you can ________ in the big park.
10．It's a nice day. Let's ________ near our home.
11．Are you going to spend your ________ in Harbin
【答案】
7．looking forward to 8．make friends 9．enjoy yourselves
10．take a walk 11．summer holiday
7．句意：他正期待一辆新自行车，一件父母送的礼物。根据句中“a present from his parents”并结合备选短语可知，自行车是父母送的礼物，所以此处是“期待一辆新自行车”；look forward to表示“期待”，句中有be动词is，所以此处look要使用现在分词形式。故填looking forward to。
8．句意：学生在学校交朋友有好处，他们可以互相帮助。根据句中“They can help each other.”并结合备选短语可知，此处是“学生们在学校交朋友是有好处的，因为他们可以互相帮助”；make friends意为“交朋友”，固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的，所以此处用动词原形。故填make friends。
9．句意：我的朋友们，我觉得你们可以在这个大公园玩得很开心。
根据句中“in the big park”并结合备选短语可知，此处是“你们可以在公园玩得很开心”；enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，句中you是主语，反身代词为yourself，句中friends是可数名词复数形式，所以此处使用反身代词复数形式。故填yourselves。
10．句意：今天天气不错，我们去我们家附近走走吧。
根据句中“It's a nice day.”并结合备选短语可知，此处是“天气不错，让我们出去走一走吧”；take a walk表示“散步，走一走”，句中有let’s，后接动词原形，所以此处用take a walk。故填take a walk。
11．句意：你要在哈尔滨度过你的暑假吗？
根据句中spend并结合备选短语可知，此处是“在哈尔滨度过暑假”；summer holiday表示“暑假”，spend summer holiday表示“度过暑假”。故填summer holiday。
二、补全对话7选5
A: Hey, Lucy! What's your plan for the weekend
B: __9__
A: Disneyland __10__
B: Because I like Mickey Mouse.
A: __11__
B: By plane.
A: That sounds wonderful. __12__
B: On Friday afternoon. What about your plan, Betty
A: __13__ We'll have a party next week. So I should prepare(准备) for it.
A．When are you going there
B．I'm going to Disneyland with my parents.
C．I'm going to see my grandparents.
D．What are you going to do there
E．Why are you going there
F．How are you going there
G．I'm going shopping.
【答案】
9．B 10．E 11．F 12．A 13．G
【分析】
本文是Lucy和A讨论周末计划的一则对话。Lucy打算和父母去迪士尼，因为她喜欢米老鼠。A打算去购物，因为下周要举办一个派对，所以要准备好食物。
9．根据“What's your plan for the weekend”及“Disneyland”可知，此处应描述自己去迪士尼的计划，B选项“我打算跟父母一起去迪士尼”符合，故选B。
10．根据“Because I like Mickey Mouse”可知，此处询问为什么去迪士尼，E选项“你为什么要去那里”符合，故选E。
11．根据“By plane”可知，此处询问如何去那，F选项“你如何到那”符合，故选F。
12．根据“On Friday afternoon”可知，此处询问到那的时间，A选项“你什么时候去那里”符合，故选A。
13．根据“What about your plan”可知，此处描述自己的计划，G选项“我要去购物”符合，故选G。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一、单项选择
1．（2021·山东菏泽·中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway ________ is leading the world.
—That’s right. It is moving further into the world.
A．technology B．environment C．population
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——中国高铁技术处于世界领先地位。——是的。它正在进一步走向世界。考查名词辨析。technology技术；environment环境；population人口。根据“China’s high-speed railway…is leading the world.”可知，是高铁技术，故选A。
2．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）—Is that bag ________, Anna
—No, it’s Tina’s.
A．your B．yours C．yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——安娜，那包是你的吗？——不，是蒂娜的。
考查名词性物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据“Is that bag…Anna ”可知，此处表示“你的包”，用名词性物主代词，故选B。
3．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Zhang Guimei is ________ unusual teacher. She set up the first free girls’ high school in 2008.
A．a B．an C．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。
考查不定冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，此处指“一位不寻常的老师”，是泛指，应用不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故选B。
4．（2021·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—How many students in your class get to school on foot
—About ________ of them do.
A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生步行到学校？——大约五分之三。
考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除选项C；分子如是1以上，分母须用复数形式，排除选项B和D。故选A。
5．（2021·甘肃省会宁县教学研究室九年级期中）We got so wet. We had ________ umbrellas ________ raincoats with us!
A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。
6．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）Running is one of ________ sports in China.
A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意：跑步是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。
考查最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，是固定结构，故选C。
7．（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）—How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．by B．with C．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——艾瑞克，你是怎么备考的？ ——我通过与小组合作来学习。
考查介词辨析。by通过，表示方式；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据问句“How do you study for a test”及空后的“working with a group”可知，这是在问以什么方式为考试而学习；用来表示方法、手段、方式时常用介词by，意思是“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词时用-ing形式。故选A。
1．—Is Leo going to leave school soon
—　　　　. He finds a job in a company.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he doesn't C．No, he isn't D．Yes, he does
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Leo打算很快离开学校吗？——是的。他在一个公司里找到了一份工作。考查一般疑问句的回答。Yes, he is.是的；No, he doesn’t.不，他不；No, he isn’t.不，他不是；Yes, he does.是的。这个一般疑问句中使用了be going to 结构，答语中用be，排除B和D。根据句意“He finds a job in a company”可知，回答是肯定的。故选A。
2．The accident happened ________ a cold morning but luckily, no one was injured.
A．at B．on C．in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：事故发生在一个寒冷的早上，但是幸运的是，没有人受伤。
考查介词。at 用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月的前面。根据“a cold morning ”可知此处表示具体的“在一个寒冷的早上”，用介词on。故选B。
3．He always ______________ before his boss comes to his office every morning.
A．has a picnic B．goes shopping
C．checks his emails D．goes sightseeing
【答案】C
【详解】每天早上他的老板来办公室前，他总是检查他的电子邮件。A. has a picnic 野餐；B. goes shopping购物；C. checks his emails检查电子邮件；D. goes sightseeing观光。结合句意可知，故选C。
4．—What are you going to do in the coming summer holiday
—Well, I'll ________sightseeing in Dalian.
A．go B．make C．hope D．play
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在即将到来的暑假里你打算做什么？——哦，我要去大连观光。
考查动词辨析。go去；make制作；hope希望；play玩耍。根据句中sightseeing是名词，可知此处是go sightseeing，表示“去观光”。故选A。
5．—The Shanghai Disneyland is a good place to visit.
—That's right. I'm looking forward to ________ it with my parents one day.
A．visit B．visits C．to visit D．visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上海迪士尼乐园是一个游览的好地方。——没错，我盼望有一天能和我父母一起去看游览它。
考查固定搭配。visit参观，游览。句中look forward to后接名词或动名词，表示“盼望（做）某事”，句中visit是动词，it是visit是宾语，所以此处使用visit的动名词形式。故选D。
6．一Did you get WeChat red packets(微信红包) the Spring Festival
一Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A．with B．for C．during D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？——是的。这是现在最流行的传统节日礼物的发送方式。考查介词辨析题。A. with和……一起；B. for为了；C. during在……期间；D. after在……以后。the Spring Festival春节，是特定的一段时间，需用介词during；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合，故选C。
二、阅读理解（2021·青海·中考真题）
It’s been over a year since COVID-19 first appeared and the virus continues to be a problem in many parts of the world,scientists have realized the development of vaccines (疫苗) is a solution to the pandemic. A global effort to vaccinate as many people as possible would be needed, since vaccines typically take years to develop.
On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department. However, these vaccines must be stored at very low temperatures, which is not possible everywhere. In response, Chinese companies like Sinopharm and Sinovac have developed vaccines that can be kept at normal temperatures.
Now, vaccines are being rolled out all over the world, with millions of people being vaccinated every day. In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far. Meanwhile, the US has given out 247 million doses. The UK now stands at 50 million doses.
Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading. The world has come to understand that the vaccines will protect us. Therefore, sharing vaccines has become a key factor of staying safe and healthy worldwide.
Unfortunately, not everyone can get the vaccine yet. Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them. Those who have a history of vaccine allergies (过敏) shouldn’t get it, either.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8．The vaccine developed by ________ cannot be stored at normal temperatures.
A．UK health department B．Sinopharm
C．Sinovac D．Pfizer
9．According to the passage, ________ million vaccine doses had been given so far in China.
A．50 B．247 C．285 D．582
10．In paragraph 4, the underlined word ‘‘rumors” probably means ________.
A．谎言 B．谣言 C．建议 D．骗局
11．The purpose for vaccinating as many people as possible is to ________.
A．build mass immunity B．share the vaccines
C．develop vaccines quickly D．get everyone vaccinated
12．In paragraph 5, the word “they”, in the underlined sentence refers to ________.
A．children B．companies C．vaccines D．experts
【答案】
8．D 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C
【分析】
本文主要介绍为了解决新冠肺炎病毒的传播，人们陆续意识到接种疫苗的重要性，本文主要以数据来说明接种疫苗的普遍性，以及不能接种疫苗的人群有哪些。
8．细节理解题。根据“On Dec 2, 2020, the first COVID vaccine, the Pfizer vaccine, was approved (批准) by UK health department”可知，由辉瑞疫苗研制的疫苗不能在正常温度中储存，故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“In China, 285 million vaccine doses (剂量) had been given so far”可知，到目前为止，中国共接种了2.85亿剂疫苗，故选C。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Although there have been rumors about vaccines being unsafe, most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，尽管还有很多关于疫苗不安全的谣言，但是大部分人们已经意识到接种疫苗的重要性，所以rumors表示“谣言”，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“most of people seem to realize the importance of vaccination for building mass immunity (群体免疫) in order to stop the virus from spreading”可知，让尽可能多的人接种疫苗的目的是建立群体免疫，故选A。
12．词义猜测题。根据“Children below the age of 16 can’t be vaccinated because they have not yet been tested on them”可知，此处指这些疫苗还没有在16岁以下孩子身上测试过，所以they指代“疫苗”，故选C。