2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，甘肃专用）八年级(下) Units 1－2 (共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
　八年级(下) Units 1－2
人与自然——自然生态(天气与日常生活；种植与养殖)
考点梳理
考点 1　rise与raise辨析(Unit 1 P2)
考点 含义及用法 举例
raise vt.(raised，raised) 提升，举起。后接宾语，强调某人把某物举起来 He raised his head to look at the blackboard.他抬头看黑板。
增加，提高(数量、水平等) raise salaries涨工资，提高薪水
筹集(资金) raise money筹钱
抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物
rise vi.(rose，risen) 上升。后不能接宾语，强调某人自己站起来或某物升起来 The temperature is still rising.温度还在上升。
增长。后不可接宾语 The price of the house won't rise anymore.房价不会再上涨了。
【助记图片】
raise one's hand
举手
the sun rises太阳升起
the temperature rises
　温度升高
1．(2022·盐城改编)The temperature begins to A when spring comes.
A．rise
B．raise
C．raised
D．rising
A
2．Chinese students mustA their hands first and then ______ to speak in
class.
A．raise；rise
B．raise；raise
C．rise；rise
D．rise；raise
A
3．Could youB your voice so that I can hear you clearly
A．rise
B．raise
C．keep
D．get
B
4．The museum needs to find ways of C cash(现金) to rebuild it.
A．receiving
B．rising
C．raising
D．keeping
C
5．(2022·台州)Last week we rais ed(raise) money to protect the animals in
danger.
6．(2023·成都)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the
number of the visitors keeps risi ng(rise)．
raised
rising
考点 2 neither的用法(省卷：2021Ⅱ.15)(Unit 1 P4)
1．(2023·本溪)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but C of them
had it.
A．both
B．all
C．neither
D．none
C
2．—(2023·达州)Neither Lily nor her parents C outdoors when the rainstorm
came.
—______ lucky they were!
A．were；What
B．was；How
C．were；How
D．was；What
C
3．(2023·庆阳模拟)天气既不太冷也不太热。
It's neit her too cold no r too hot.
neither
nor
考点 3 instead与instead of辨析(省卷：2017.94)(Unit 1 P10)
考点 instead instead of
词性 副词(用于修饰整个句子) 介词短语
含义 反而；却；代替 代替；而不是
用法 ①常放在句尾，即“句子＋instead” ②位于句首时常用逗号与后面的句子隔开，即“Instead，句子” 在句中的位置比较灵活，其后常跟名词(短语)、代词、v. ing形式
1.(2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well B 100
things poorly.
A．as well as
B．instead of
C．according to
D．because of
B
2. —To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.
—You'd better not.__A__，you should take exercise.
A．Instead　
B．However　
C．Therefore　
D．Instead of
A
考点 4　until的用法(省卷：2023Ⅱ.6，2018.34)(Unit 1 P12)
【注意】在含有until引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。类似的连词还有：when，if，as soon as，unless等。
A
1．(2023·本溪)It's raining too hard outside.We won't leave D the rain stops.
A．if
B．after
C．when
D．until
D
2．(2022·天津)Before you get off the bus，you should wait A it has stopped.
A．until
B．but
C．because
D．so
A
3．奶奶将在白银一直待到5月份。
Grandma will stay in Baiyin un til May.
will
until
考点 5　fill与full辨析(省卷：2019Ⅷ.4，2016.71)(Unit 2 P18)
(1)fill，意为“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with连用，构成“fill…with…”，意为“用……装满……”。另外，be filled with…是fill… with…的被动语态形式，侧重于动作。
(2)full作形容词，意为“满的，充满的”。常用短语为be full of…，意为“充满……；装满……”，侧重于状态。
1．These cakesC with chocolate.Have one，please.
A．fill
B．filled
C．are filled
D．were filled
C
2．(原创)The girl is always A energy.Most of us like playing with her.
A．full of
B．end of
C．made of
D．fill with
A
3．(2023·宜昌)请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。
Please see your advantages and be full o f confidence for everything.
full
of
考点 6　consider的用法(Unit 2 P24)
1．(2024·预测)They sat down to B the noise problem so that they can solve
it quickly.
A．refuse
B．consider
C．accept
D．avoid
B
2．(原创)THREE BODY(《三体》) is considered D one of the most popular TV series in 2023.
A．to
B．for
C．with
D．as
D
3．He was considering what to d o(do) next.
4．We're considering buyi ng(buy) a new car.
to do
buying
巩固过关
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．(2023·庆阳模拟)Young people can understand how to C others by
keeping pets.
A．depend on
B．agree with
C．look after
D．pick up
C
2．(2023·怀化改编)People plant B trees on Tree Planting Day every year.
A．hundred
B．hundreds of
C．hundreds
D．hundred of
B
3．(2022·庆阳二模)In order to catch up with them，I ran as_fast_as_
possible．BBB
A．as fast as I can
B．as fast as I could
C．so fast as possible
D．so fast as I can
B
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2022·武威模拟)Most of the earth's surface is covereVVd(cover) by water.
2．(2023·平凉庄浪模拟)Before you answer the question，please think it
care fully(careful)．
covered
carefully
3．If you make a decisi on(decide) to do something, you must keep it.
4．My brother is having fun playin g(play) the balloons.
5．A small town in Norway doesn't get direct sunlight from late September to mid March—nearl y(near) six months out of the year.
decision
playing
nearly
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．人类通常从食物中获得能量。
Human beings usuallyge t energy fro m the foods.
2．(2023·通辽)你为别人倒茶时，要倒七分满。
When you serve the tea to somebody, you should fi ll the cup 70% fu ll with
the tea.
get
from
fill
full
3．凯茜在庭院销售中卖掉了她的一些东西，把钱捐给了儿童之家。
Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale andgav e awa y the money to
the children's home.
4．顺便问一下，你在哪里见过他？
By the ，where did you see him
gave
away
By
way
任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit 2 P28改编]
seeds，careful，of，top，raise，beautiful，
grow，open up，sunshine，more
A
I want to write a report about agriculture.Agriculture is all about growing plants and 1.raisin g animals for food.
To learn 2.mo re about plants，we planted some seeds.I planted one in a
small pot.I gave it plenty 3.of water，and it sprouted a few days later.Soon，it 4.gr ew a stem and a leaf.
raising
more
of
grew
Now，something new is growing at the 5.to p of the stem.It's a flower bud.It will 6.ope n up and turn into a flower.Later，the flower will become a head，and the head will turn into 7.see ds.
I'm going to look after my plant 8.careful ly.I'll put the pot in the yard.
There，it can get some 9.suns hine.I'll cover it when the weather is cold.I'll
send some seeds to Li Ming.Now I'm going to draw a 10.beautif ul picture of my plant.
top
open up
seeds
carefully
sunshine
beautiful
1．cover
A．v.包含；涉及　　　　　B．v.足够支付
C．n.(书刊的)封面，封皮　D．v.报道
(1)The movie covers all of Chinese history.It is really worth seeing again.AA
(2)(2023·永州词语填空)Last year, Aku was on the cover of TIME. CAA
(3)(2019·桂林完形填空)I put the money in an envelope with a note explaining everything and hoped that the seven dollars would cover the cost for repairing
the window.BAA
(4)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.Many
Asian pop stars will attend.AAA
A
C
B
D
2．rise (v.)
A.变得更加成功（或重要、强大等）,B.起床　C.（情感）增强　D.站起来
(1)Edward rose early on the New Year morning.BBB
(2)She rose through the green hand to become managing director.ABB
(3)His spirits rose at the news that he had a chance to attend the important
meeting.BBB
(4)They rose from the table to leave.DBB
B
A
C
D
3．low
A．adj.沮丧的 B．adj.低声的；小声的；轻声的 C．adv.低　
D．adj.(数量等)减少的 E．n.低点；低水平
(1)(2019·绥化阅读理解B)You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you.BBB
(2)Many people find that listening to some good music helps them when they
are low．ABB
(3)Our supplies are running low.We must take action to solve this problem.DB
(4)The sun set lower towards the ground level.C B
(5)The dollar has hit an all time low against the Japanese money.EBB
B
A
D
C
E
基础训练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．单词辨音CC
A.cake
B.cover
C.center
D.country
C
2．(2023·郴州改编)Dongjiang Lake is a good place to have fun and C
tourists go camping there in summer.
A．hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
D．hundred of
C
3．(2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well B 100 things poorly.
A．as well as
B.instead of
C.according to
D.because of
B
4．(2023·安徽)Our country will be much better for everyone in future A we all do something to help now.
A．if
B.before
C.so that
D.even though
A
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023·龙东)My hair is as lo ng(long) as Lily's.We're twin sisters.
2．—(2023·包头)He is so humorous and kind.All his students love him.
— Exactl y(exact)．He is my favourite teacher.
3．(2023·达州)Because of the heavy rain, my dad drove me home as carefully(care) as he could that day.
4．(2023·东营改编) If we offer to help clean its leaves, would you consider
kee ping(keep) it
5．(2023·成县模拟)The little girl is afraid of talking in class because of her
shyn ess (shy)．
long
Exactly
carefully
keeping
shyness
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·云南)对于青少年来说，学习一些生活技能来照顾自己很重要。
It's important for teenagers to learn some life skills to lo ok aft er themselves.
2．(2023·凉山州模拟)生活充满了意料以外的事情。
Life is fu ll o f / fille d w ith the unexpected.
3．(2023·丹东)睡眠和食物一样重要。
Sleep is a s impo rtant a s .
4．(2023·达州)当我在田野里奔跑时 ，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。
When I was running in the field，my mother always m ade sur e I was safe
and kept me from danger.
look
after
full
of
filled
with
as
important
as
food
made
sure
Ⅳ.▲口语交际
A．Can I help you
B．Let me take a look.
C．Your leg is not serious.
D．Did you bite something hard
E．A piece of my tooth broke off yesterday.
F．My tooth doesn't really hurt too much.
G．But it started to hurt badly this morning.
A：Hi.What's the matter with you
B：1.ED
A：That's not good.2.DD
B：No, I didn't.That's very strange.It just fell out.
A：Did you feel painful
B：Yes, just a little last night.3.GD
A：OK, open wide.4.B I'm afraid you need a small operation.
B：Do I have to have an operation 5. FD
A：If we don't treat it quickly, it will hurt more.
B：All right.
E
D
G
B
F
Ⅴ.(2023·成县三模)完形填空(难易度：★★)
人与自然——自然生态(与自然和谐共生)
One day, a boy was playing in a garden.He was__1__after butterflies and
trying to catch them.He was very happy to see the colourful flowers, too.A cow was eating grass in the garden.A fly then came there and flew over the cow.It felt annoyed and__2__drove the fly away with its tail.The child laughed happily.
The boy was enjoying the beauty of nature.He said, “Nature is__3__．Its
beauty attracts everyone.” When he saw a squirrel, he ran after it and reached
a bed of roses.He__4__to pick some of the roses, but a thorn (刺) hurt his finger.It was very__5__．The boy started crying and ran to his mother who was in the house.
His mother asked him, “What is the__6__？” The boy said, “The thorn of the rose hurt my finger while I was picking it.” His mother said, “That was your
__7__．You should not have tried to pick the flower.The flowers are meant to
be__8__and not to be picked.Besides, we should help protect nature instead of
doing something__9__to it.” The son nodded.The mother said, “Let me know
what you have learnt today.” Her son explained, “We should protect all living
beings, whether animals or__10__．We should never harm them.We should not harm nature.If we do, it may harm us in the long run, too.”
(B)1.A.sleeping B.running C.working D.sitting
(A)2.A.angrily B.peacefully C.doubtfully D.happily
(B)3.A.friendly B.wonderful C．different D.boring
(A)4.A.tried B.disappeared C.returned D.drove
(A)5.A.painful B.strange C.common D.comfortable
B
A
B
A
A
(D)6.A.idea B.plan C.risk D.matter
(D)7.A.chance B.surprise C.place D.mistake
(C)8.A.watered B.cut C.seen D.borrowed
(C)9.A.interesting B.exciting C.harmful D.helpful
(B)10.A.gardens B.plants C.water D.electricity
D
D
C
C
B
Ⅵ.▲(2023·龙东)阅读理解(难易度：★★)
人与自我——做人与做事
(劳动习惯与技能，热爱劳动)
　　There is a little elephant.His name is Gaston.He doesn't like to work.He only likes to play.One morning, Gaston's mother says, “My dear, it's time for you to work.” Gaston doesn't want to work.He runs away.
He has a very good time: he runs, jumps and plays games with other little
animals.In the evening, he is very hungry.He goes to the lion and says, “Mr Lion, I am so hungry.Would you like to give me some bananas to eat？” “All right！”
says the lion.“But you must work first.Then you can get your supper. ” The little elephant doesn't want to work.So he runs away.Then he asks the tiger to give him some apples to eat.“OK，” says the tiger, “but you must work first.” And Gaston runs away.
He asks a lot of animals to give him something to eat.But they all ask him to work first.
　　So the hungry elephant runs back home.When he sees his mother, he says, “Dear Mum, I'm so sorry! Now I know I must work if I want to have something to eat.”
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
(B)1.Gaston runs away from home because he doesn't like his mother.
(A)2.He spends all day playing with little animals.
(A)3.Gaston likes eating bananas and apples.
(B)4.Gaston asks the lion and the tiger for lunch.
(A)5.From the passage, we know if Gaston wants to have something to eat, he must work first.
B
A
A
B
A