2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，甘肃专用）八年级(下) Units 7－8 (共63张PPT)

(共63张PPT)
考点精讲十二　八年级(下) Units 7－8
①人与社会——历史、社会与文化(世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观)
②人与自然——环境保护(环境污染及原因，环保意识和行为)
考点梳理
考点 1 population的用法(天水：2020.47)(Unit 7 P98)
1．—(2023·白银一模)C the population of Tianshui
—It's about 3.6 million.
A．How many
B．How much
C．What is
D．Which is
C
2.—(2023·达州改编)Which country has a A population，China or Canada
—China.China has ______population of 1.4 billion.
A．bigger；a
B．smaller；the
C．more；a
D．less；the
A
93．这个城市的人口是1，500万。
The city has a populatio n of 15 million.
population
of
考点 2　prepare的用法(Unit 7 P106)
如：They are preparing for a party.他们在为晚会做准备。
She prepared us a nice meal.她给我们准备了可口的一餐饭。
He takes out a piece of paper and prepares to write to his parents.他拿出一张纸准备给他的父母写信。
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。
1．(2023·扬州)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared C the
STEAM Club.
A．join
B．joining
C．to join
D．to joining
C
2．(原创)China is busy B the launch of the Shenzhou 17 spaceship.
A．taking up
B．preparing for
C．depending on
D．tiding up
B
3．—What do you think of your school，Linda
—It's a good place for us to ourselves for the future.
A．promise
B．prove
C．prepare
D．present
C
考点 3　explain的用法(Unit 8 P114)
如：You'd better go and explain to the teacher.你最好去向老师解释。
The teacher explained the problem to the whole class.这位老师向全班同学解释了这个问题。
He explained why he was late for the meeting.他说明了开会迟到的原因。
He explained how to use the machine.他说明了如何使用这台机器。
1．(2022·海南改编)Few students could understand the sentence until it B by
Miss Chen.　　　　　　　　　　　
A．explained
B．was explained
C．was explaining
D．has explained
B
2．I don't know why my brother went out in a hurry.He told me that he would
explain me when he came back.
A．for
B．at
C．to
D．with
C
3．迈克需要说明一下哪儿能找到这么有意思的书籍。
Mike needs to explain wher e to find such interesting books.
4．汤姆解释说他老了，后背疼。
Tom explaine d ha he was old and his back hurt.
explain
where
explained
that
考点 4　die，death，dead与dying辨析(Unit 8 P122)
1．(原创)Yuan Longping B for over 2 years，but he will live forever in our
hearts.
A．has died
B．has been dead
C．was dying
D．died
B
2．(2023·张掖山丹模拟)When we heard the news of his dea th(die), we all
felt very sad.
3．We Chinese feel sad that Dr.Wu Mengchao died (die) in May，2021.
4．The doctors did what they could to save the dy i ng(die) man.
death
died
dying
巩固过关
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．(2023·牡丹江)Red Star over China (《红星照耀中国》) is so popular that BBB of the students in our class have finished reading it.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．two third
B．two thirds
C．second three
D．second thirds
B
2．(2023·沈阳)The delicious food and D waiters made us happy with the
restaurant.
A．slow
B．tired
C．awful
D．polite
D
3．(2022·徐州)A is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A．It
B．This
C．That
D．One
A
4．Don't forget to ring me up after you get there.BBB
A．pick me up
B．call me up
C．put me up
D．look me up
B
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2022·丽水)When you are in another country，it is important to know how to ask for help politel y (polite)．
2．(2023·庆阳二模)Mother is busy prepari ng(prepare) for the coming big
dinner in the kitchen.
politely
preparing
3．(2023·平凉庄浪县一模)We Chinese are prou d(pride) of the great changes
in our country.
4．(2022·嘉兴)Wang Yaping gave a science lesson from space to ne ar ly(near)
1，500 students from five classrooms across China on March 23，2022.
5．Nowadays，in order to breathe fresh air，more and more people pay
attention to air pol lution (pollute)．
proud
nearly
pollution
任务型完形填空[选自八(下)Unit 7 P100改编]
others，three，is covered with，treated，large，
Indian，surface，planet，increasing，luckily
The earth is a very special 1.plan et，and it faces a big problem.In the
year 2010，the world's population was over 7 billion in total.It is 2.increa sing very quickly.
There is another problem.People can't live everywhere on the earth.We can't live in water，and only about one 3.thir d of our planet is land.But parts of
this land are very dry.These dry places are called deserts.Some areas have very high mountains.4.Oth ers have a lot of snow and ice.
planet
increasing
third
Others
There are seven continents all over the world.Antarctica 5.i s covered
snow and ice all year round.6.L uc kily，people can live on the other six
continents.
Oceans cover two thirds of the earth's 7.surfac e.The earth has only one
big ocean，but we use these names for its different parts: the Pacific Ocean，
the 8.Indi an Ocean，the Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean.The Pacific
Ocean is the 9.large st one.
is covered with
Luckily
surface
Indian
largest
The earth is our home now，and it must be 10.treat ed well for our children and for our children's children，too!
treated
1．waste (adj.)
A.废弃的；丢弃的　　B.荒芜的
(1)There is no waste land here.BBB
(2)(2022·恩施州还原短文)But now，some waste water from chemical
factories is running into the rivers.ABB
B
A
2．pick up
A.获得；学会 　　B.（开车）接人,C.拾起；拿起
(1)(2023·天津完成句子)Helen picked_up a magazine and began to read.CCC
(2)Tomorrow afternoon at two，I will pick_up my parents at the airport.BCC
(3)(2019·云南阅读理解B)The knowledge and skills that you need will be
picked_up along the way.ACC
C
B
A
基础训练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．—(2023·宿迁)The girl's beautiful pronunciation caught our NB in yesterday's English speech competition.
—Yes, many students couldn't help cheering for her.
A．condition
B．attention
C.invention
D.position
B
2．(2023·平凉模拟) D is the population of China
A．How much
B．How many
C.How long
D.What
D
3．(2023·十堰)Mr Smith B at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.
A．is working
B.has worked
C.was working
D.will work
B
4．(2023·岳阳)The panda Ya Ya B back to China on April 27th, 2023.
A．is brought
B．was brought
C．will be brought
D．brought
B
5．(2023·白银模拟)After a break for lunch, they continued their discussions.BB
A．cut in
B.went on
C.started with
D.disagreed on
B
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023·苏州改编)To get everybody in the discussion, Miss Su has divi ded
(divide) our class into six groups.
2．(2023·龙东)When we learn English, we must pay attention to pronou ncing
(pronounce) the words correctly.
3．(2023·成都改编) Wu Yuren, a 73 year old professor from Tongji University, exp ressed (express) difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
divided
pronouncing
expressed
4．(2023·龙东)Harbin is a beautiful city.So mil lions(million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter.
5．(2023·泰安)To avoid wasti ng (waste)food，our school held a “Clear Your Plate” activity.
millions
wasting
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·白银质检)为什么不先和他们握手呢？
Why not sha ke h and s with them first
2．(原创)他以他的新歌再一次出名。
He is once again (well )known/f amous fo r his new song.
shake
hands
(well )known/famous
for
3．(原创)赡养父母是我们的职责。
It is our duty to suppo rt o ur parents.
4．她想让兰迪的婚礼马上举行。
She wanted Randy's wedding to tak e pl ace quickly.
5．我认为从学校出发更好。
I think it's better to sta rt ou t from the school.
support
our
take
place
start
out
Ⅳ.▲(2023·遂宁)口语交际
A．That's right.
B．Don't use plastic bags.
C．Can I ask you some questions
D．First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
E．But I don't think so.
F．What do you do there
G．Plastic bags are green and cheap.
A：Hi, Jane.1. CC
B：Certainly.
A：I hear that you're working for the organization —Green City.2. FC
B：Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection.
A：So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment
B：3. DC
A：Oh, that's easy.What's next
B：Second, you'd better walk or ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don't
travel too far.
C
F
D
A：4. A It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.
B：Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping.5. BB
A：I think most people can do so.
B：Well, easier said than done.
A：I'd like to have a try from now on.
A
B
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A(难易度：★★)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
(和谐社区生活)
(热点素材)On a quiet morning when Kyrie, a mother to be, was taking her dog
for a walk around her neighborhood, she saw her neighbor's 2 year old son
throwing things out of a second floor window.Kyrie noticed the boy standing at
the edge of the window and was close to falling out it.She thought it was
dangerous for such a little boy.
Kyrie was worried.She ran to the door and shouted, trying to warn an adult in
the home.But no one responded.Kyrie knew she couldn't just walk away, so she called the police.To her horror, when she returned, the little guy fell out and was hanging there by his fingers.“I stood right under him just in case.”she recalled
with tears in her eyes.“And I was shouting…The window was open, so I was
hoping that someone might hear me.”
A moment later, the boy lose the control of his finger and began to fall down.Luckily, Kyrie managed to catch the boy before he would hit the ground.She
kept the frightened boy in her coat until the police arrived.She can't help
thinking what would happen if she came a few seconds late.
In the end, the boy's mother came out of the house.Police still don't know why she left her child alone.I think Kyrie is a helpful and brave woman.She was able
to be the angel this baby needed.She's going to be a wonderful mother.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误，正确填A、错误填B。
(A)1.Kyrie was walking her dog around the neighborhood when she found the
boy.
(B)2.Kyrie didn't care about that when she found the boy at the edge of the
window.
(B)3.When the boy was falling down from his window，his mother managed to catch him.
(B)4.The little boy was badly hurt because of the serious accident.
(A)5.The writer thinks Kyrie is brave and helpful and will be a wonderful mother.
A
B
B
B
A
B(2023·抚顺)(难易度：★★)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(文化体验)
China has a long history of over 5，000 years.What can stand for(代表)
China in foreign students' eyes The newspaper reporter interviewed some
foreign students.
Tom, America
The Great Wall is a symbol(象征) of China in my eyes.It's one of the ancient walls in the world.I went to the Great Wall with my family last year.I enjoyed the beautiful scenery(风景) when we got to the top.
Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience.
Grace, France
In my eyes, chopsticks can stand for China.They are quite different from our tableware(餐具)—forks and knives.It is hard but fun for me to learn how to use chopsticks.I bought some beautiful chopsticks as gifts when I returned to France.
Joe, England
When I think of China, dumplings come into my mind.Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals.When my family visited China, I learned how to make dumplings from my Chinese friends.We talked and laughed.It was a wonderful experience.
(A)6.In Tom's eyes，______can stand for China.
A．the Great Wall　　
B．porcelain
C.chopsticks
D.dumplings
A
(C)7.China is called “the nation of porcelain” because porcelain was______in China.
A．painted
B.bought
C.invented
D.liked
C
(B)8.It is______ for Grace to learn to use chopsticks.
A．relaxing
B.interesting
C.meaningful
D.impossible
B
(C)9.It was a wonderful experience for Joe to______.
A．return to England
B.buy porcelain
C．make dumplings
D.use chopsticks
C
(D)10.The passage may come from a______.
A．storybook
B.textbook
C.magazine
D.newspaper
D
Ⅵ.书面表达
为了弘扬传统文化，你校在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化活动(cultural activities)。假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意：1.短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.80—100词；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
When What I did What I learned Feelings
in the morning visit Gansu Museum the long history of the city …
at noon make Gansu Tangyuan a symbol of family get togethers
in the afternoon … … …
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On May 19 our school organized many traditional cultural activities.I was happy
that I learned a lot.
In the morning, I visited Gansu Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts.Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city.At noon, we made Gansu Tangyuan(Dumplings)．We learned it was a symbol of family get togethers.In the afternoon, we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story telling competition, learning about the traditional values of our city.
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind.
My Traditional Cultural Experiences
On May 19 our school organized mamany traditional cultural activities.I was happy that I learned a lot.
In the morning, I visited Gansu Museum with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of traditional arts.Everyone was excited to learn about the long history of the city.At noon, we made Gansu Tangyuan(Dumplings)．We learned it was a symbol of family get togethers.In the afternoon, we read many ancient local stories and shared them in the story telling competition, learning about the traditional values of our city.
These activities have not only helped me have a better understanding of our city, but also left a lasting influence on my heart and mind..