2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，甘肃专用）九年级(全) Units 3－4 (共84张PPT)

(共84张PPT)
　九年级(全) Units 3－4
①人与社会——历史、社会与文化(交通法规，安全意识)
②人与社会——历史、社会与文化(语言与文化)
考点解读
考点 1 lay与lie辨析(Unit 3 P34)
考点 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 产(卵)；放置 laid laid laying
lie v. (平)躺；位于 lay lain lying
撒谎，说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言，谎话 tell a lie说谎
【图片助记】
1．(2022·黔东南州)An old man D on the side of the road was found ______，and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A．lies；dies
B．lay；died
C．lain；dead
D．lying；dying
D
2．(原创)Do you know the cuckoo(杜鹃)B its eggs in other birds' nests I
saw a cuckoo ______ its egg yesterday.
A．lie；lay
B．lays；laying
C．laid；lain
D．laid；lying
B
3．I'm sorry I li ed(lie) to you yesterday.
4．(2022·苏州)Suzhou Museum lie s(lie)to the north of the Lion Forest
Garden.
5．Are you sure he was lyi ng(lie)？I can't believe that of him.
6．I found her lyin g on the ground when I came back.But I didn't know how long she had la in.(lie)
lied
lies
lying
lying
lain
考点 2　hope，expect，wish与look forward to辨析(省卷：2023Ⅴ.1，2023Ⅷ.8，2022Ⅲ.2，2020Ⅶ.6，2017.74)(Unit 3 P36)
考点 含义 常见用法
hope(n.& v．) 希望(指有可能达成或实现的愿望) ①hope to do sth.希望做某事；②hope＋that从句　希望……；③I hope so/not.我希望如此/我不希望这样。
考点 含义 常见用法
expect(v.) 期待；预料(强调“预计”，把握较大)含义 ①expect sth.期待某物；②expect (sb.)to do sth.盼望(某人)做某事；③expect＋that从句　期待……
wish(n.& v．) 希望(表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望)；祝福 ①wish sb.sth.祝愿某人某事；②wish (sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事；③wish＋that从句　希望……
look forward to 盼望；期待 look forward to (doing) sth.期望(做)某事
1．(2023·扬州)We don't C much from the kids because they can't understand the value of this work.
A．express
B．excuse
C．expect
D．explain
C
2．(2023·吉林)We hope C a beautiful home by living a low carbon life(低碳生活)．
A．build
B．building
C．to build
D．built
C
3．(2022·昆明)Boys and girls, good luck and wish you D good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting
B.to cut
C.getting
D.to get
D
4．(2023·宿迁改编)所有的学生都期待着星期五的才艺表演。
All the students are lookin g forward to the talent show on Friday.
looking
forward
to
考点 3　put的常考短语(Unit 3 P40)
如：Please put the cup on.请把杯子放上去。
The actor put on a fine performance.这位演员演得很好。
1．(2022·长春)It's cold outside.You should B your sweater.
A．put up
B．put on
C．put off
D．put down
B
2．(2023·河北)We are supposed to A our hand before we speak in class.
A．put up
B．put out
C．put down
D．put away
A
3．(2023·定西期末质检)The firefighters came in time and B the fire in a
short time.
A．got out
B．put out
C．sold out
D．took out
B
考点 4　“比较级＋and＋比较级”的用法(省卷：2017.95)(Unit 3 P44)
如：Tom runs faster and faster.汤姆跑得越来越快。
She watched me climb higher and higher．她看着我越爬越高。
【拓展】“the＋比较级(＋其他)，the＋比较级(＋其他)”意为“越……，就越……”。如：
The warmer the weather is，the better I feel.天气越暖和，我就感觉越舒服。
The sooner，the better.越快越好。
1．(2022·遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard－working people.A you work，
the luckier you will be.
A．The harder
B．Harder
C．The hardest
D．The hard
A
2．(2022·恩施州改编)People in the rural(农村的) areas live a A life with
the care of the government.
A．happier and happier
B．poorer and poorer
C．more and more happily
D．more and more important
A
3．站得越高，看得越远。
T he higher you stand，the farther you see.
The
higher
考点 5　compare…with…与compare …to…辨析(天水：2020.30)(Unit 4 P50)
考点 含义及用法 例句
compare…with… 意为“把……和……比较”，常用来表示同类之间的比较 It's necessary to compareEnglish with Chinese inEnglish study.学习英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行比较。
compare…to… 意为“把……和……比较；把……比作……”，常用于异类相比 Teachers are often compared to gardeners.老师们常常被比作是园丁。
1．—(2022·襄阳)Let's A these two leaves! Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same，but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare
C．cancel
B．compete
D．control
A
2．在许多诗里我们能够看到诗人把睡觉比作死亡。
In many poems，we can see that poets comp are sleep t o death.
3．(2023·定西期末质检)和那台电脑相比，这台电脑要新的多。
Compa red wi th that computer，this one is much newer.
compare
to
Compared
with
考点 6　a number of与the number of辨析(省卷：2015.77)(Unit 4 P52)
考点 含义及用法
the number of “……的数量”后可接可数名词复数；作主语时，谓语动词作单数处理
a number of “许多；大量”相当于many，用来修饰可数名词复数；作主语时谓语动词用复数
如：The number of animals in the zoo increases every year.这家动物园的动物数量每年都在增长。
1．(2023·自贡改编)Nowadays，B people like HUAWEI phones better, and
about ______ of them are adults.
A．the number of；four fifths
B．a number of；four fifths
C．a number of；four fifth
D．the number of；four fifth
B
2．(2023·白银一模)近年来，电动汽车的数量越来越多了。
In recent years，the numbe r of electric cars is getting larger and larger.
number
of
考点 7 loud，loudly与aloud辨析(Unit 4 P56)
考点 词性 含义及用法
loud adv.&adj. 意为“大声地(的)，喧哗地(的)”。作副词时，指音量大、传得远，常用比较级形式
loudly adv. 意为“大声地，吵闹地”。指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音大、吵闹、不悦耳
aloud adv. 意为“出声地，大声地”。指为了使人能听见而发出声音，而不是心想或默读
1．(2023·天津)If I don't talk B , my old grandmother can't hear me.
A．quickly
B．loudly
C．suddenly
D．quietly
B
2．We should remember “Actions speak lou der(loud) than words” in our
daily work.
3．Our English teacher suggested that we should read English alo u d(loud)
every morning.
louder
aloud
巩固过关
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．—(2023·乐山)Have you heard about the car A near the school
—Yes.Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.
A．accident
B．park
C．club
D．toy
A
2．—(2023·乐山)It's a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it's B to take a taxi.
A．popular
B．necessary
C．important
D．serious
B
3．—(2023·达州)The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books A I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ______ it again.
A．that；reading
B．which；to read
C．that；to read
D．which；read
A
4．B earthquake happened in Japan three days ago and plenty of people lost
their lives during it.
A．A
B．An
C．The
D．/
B
5．(2022·扬州)It's D of the boy to leave the tap running.
A．endless
B．homeless
C．meaningless
D．careless
D
6．—You must be very hungry now.
—Yes，I'm ready to do some A eating.
A．serious
B．healthy
C．local
D．extra
A
7．We met by accident at the airport.CCC
A．on time
B．for sure
C．by chance
D．on purpose
C
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023·定西期末质检)To us，safety (safe) is the most important thing.
2．If you want to eat the watermelon.You can cut it with either of the two
kniv es (knife)．
safety
knives
3．(2023·西安期末)The more humoro us (humor) you are，the more friends you will have.
4．(2023·沈阳改编)Betty is crazy about music.Her dream is to be a musici an(music)．
5．Emily is not sleeping，and she's awa ke (wake) now.
humorous
musician
awake
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·平凉模拟)突然，我意识到我的钱包不在口袋里。
All of a sudd en, I realized my wallet wasn't in my pocket.
2．为了自身的安全，每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
Everyone should follo w the traffic rul es for his or her own safety.
a
sudden
follow
rules
3．请靠边停车，在那儿停下。
Please pul l ove r and stop over there.
4．看！花园里的花都开了。
Look! All the flowers in the garden have br oken o ut in blossom.
5．警察及时把生病的老人送到了医院。
The police sent the sick old man to the hospital i n tim e.
pull
over
broken
out
in
time
Ⅳ.句型转换。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·陇南武都区联考)The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor. (改为一般疑问句)
D id the lazy boy spre ad his things all over the floor
Did
spread
2．(2023·陇南模拟)We have to wear hats to protect us from the sun.(改为同义句)
We have to wear hats so th at we can protect us from the sun.
3．Use water to put out kitchen fires.(改为否定句)
Do n't us e water to put out kitchen fires.
so
that
Don't
use
任务型完形填空[选自九(全)Unit 3 P38改编]
lay，stick out of，a，blood，a few，
stranger，and，care，me，scary
It was a beautiful fall day.I was out riding my bicycle.I guess I rode over a hole in the road.All of 1.a sudden，WHAM! I went down hard on my right
side.That really hurt!
My head hit the ground.I lay there for 2.a few minutes.I tried to get up，
but I couldn't! “There's something wrong with me，” I thought.I felt so terrible
that I lay down again.Then I saw 3.blo od on my shoe.My hand and knee were
bleeding.
a
a few
blood
As I 4. there，I took off my helmet.There was a sharp rock
5.stickin g out o f it.It was pretty 6.scar y to look at.Thank goodness I
wore my helmet!
I shouted for help.A 7.strang er stopped his truck and came to help me.He put my bike in the back of his truck 8.an d drove me to the hospital.
lay
sticking out of
scary
stranger
and
When my mother got to the hospital，she gave 9.m e a big hug.“I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet，” she said.She knew I was 10.careles s and
did not always wear my helmet.
But I'll never be careless again! My bicycle helmet saved my life!
me
careless
1．line
A．n.电话线路 　 　B．n.线；线条 C．n.行业 D．v.沿……形成行
(1)(2023·营口阅读理解C)Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course. BBB
(2)(2022·菏泽阅读理解C)When his classmates lined up to enter the movie
theater，the boy stood alone outside.DBB
(3)There is something about the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.CBB
(4)Our lines can get very busy，but please keep trying and you will soon get through.ABB
B
D
C
A
2．object
A．n.物体；对象　　B．n.目标，意向，目的 C．n.宾语
D．v.不赞成；反对
(1)Some people work with the object of earning fame.BBB
(2)We were all too polite to object．BBB
(3)He became an object all the people laugh at.ABB
(4)‘Raise’ needs an object，and ‘rise’ can not take an object.CBB
B
D
A
C
3．rule
A．n.规则；规章　 　B．v.管理 C．v.支配；裁决 D．v.统治
(1)(2023·济宁阅读表达)“No touching” is a rule of many museums. AAA
(2)(2023·重庆A卷阅读理解D)And so they ruled for a long time and everyone
had a lovely time，and it was all because of Aslan.DAA
(3)Mr.Johnson rules such a big company by himself.BAA
(4)Who is the real criminal The lawyer will rule the case in two month.CA
A
D
B
C
基础训练
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．单词辨音 CC
A．chalk
B．check
C．chemistry
D．cheer
C
2．(2023·长春)We expect the world B China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.
A．understanding
B．to understand
C．understood
D．understand
B
3．—(2023·绥化)Attention, please! B inside because of the heavy rain.
—We will, Mr.Li.
A．To stay
B．Stay
C．Staying
D．Will stay
B
4．(2023·扬州)Paper cut outs of “double happiness” are often B in the married couple's home to bring good wishes.
A．put back
B．put up
C.put on
D.put off
B
5．(2023·龙东)It is impolite to speak loudly B.
A．in danger
B.in public
C．in person
D．in yourself
B
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023·遂宁)When the storm sudde nly(sudden)came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
2．(2023·武都模拟)The Browns look forward to tak ing(take) a trip to New York next week.
3．(2023·扬州)Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safe ly
(safe)．
4．(2023·定西模拟) I have two kni ves(knife)．I use them to cut watermelons.
5．Tony is a humorous(humor) boy.He enjoys telling jokes to his classmates.
suddenly
taking
safely
knives
humorous
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·孝感改编)与人握手时脱下手套是一种礼貌。
It is polite to tak e o ff your gloves when you shake hands with others.
2．(2023·徐州改编)我非常喜欢这本书，几乎无法放下它。
I loved the book so much that I could hardly p ut it do wn.
take
off
put
down
3．(2023·平凉模拟)和你的旧房子相比，你的新房子怎么样？
Co mpared wit h your old house，how is your new one
4．(2023·连云港)这些志愿者已经搭好了帐篷。让我们说谢谢他们。
These volunteers have p ut u p the tent already.Let's say thanks to them.
Compared
with
put
up
Ⅳ.▲(2023·杭州)完形填空(难易度：★★)
人与自然——灾害防范(自然灾害与人身安全)
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for
the World Championship.They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding
champion(冠军)．One morning, as the __1__ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming.However, they decided to carry on.After
all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became __2__．
Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge clouds came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the __3__．She flew
higher and higher, with lightning(闪电) and hailstones(冰雹) all around her.“I
was shaking，” she told reporters afterwards.“The last thing I __4__， it was
dark.I could hear lightning all around me.\”She rose to about 10，000 meters
high and then lost all her senses.At that height, the temperature was about －40 ℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up.She was still inside the storm.It was dark and hailstones were __5__ past.They were as big as tennis balls.
Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and headed towards a small farm and landed ___6__.She fell to the ground, too __7__ to call for help.When her team __8__ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a __9__ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she
competed in the World Championship.“Flying is too fantastic to stop __10__ an accident，”she said.
(D)1.A.runners B．winners C．pilots D．competitors
(C)2.A.colder B．cooler C．worse D．wetter
(A)3.A.wind B．rain C．tree D．world
(B)4.A.decide B．remember C．consider D．repeat
(A)5.A.flying B．walking C．crying D．pushing
D
C
A
B
A
(B)6.A.comfortably B．safely C．sadly D．secretly
(C)7.A.proud B．nervous C．weak D．brave
(D)8.A.served B．caught C．visited D．reached
(A)9.A.hospital B．school C．hotel D．office
(C)10.A.next to B．according to C．because of D．instead of
B
C
D
A
C
Ⅴ.▲(2023·泰州)阅读理解(难易度：★★)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(作品赏析)
(跨学科综合)Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan
dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China's history.Today, I'd like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi(772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid Tang dynasty.
Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to
describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently.
In Liu's eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the
blue sky.
With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as
well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music
like words.You may feel it in this poem.Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in
Chinese.I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese.
Here is another example, in Liu's essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell(《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell.However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.
People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell.
Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues”(斯是陋室， 惟吾德馨), I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain
knowledge.
(D)1.Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in
A．Song. 　
B．Yuan. 　
C．Ming. 　
D．Tang.
D
(D)2.How was autumn in Liu's eyes at that time
A．He thought it was a sad time.
B．He thought that autumn was rather cloudy.
C．He thought spring was better.
D．He thought autumn was a hopeful season.
D
(A)3.Which of the following is the feature of Liu Yuxi's works according to the passage
A．Expressing personal feelings.
B．Describing daily life of young people.
C．Picturing blue sky and a crane.
D．Writing songs according to music.
A
(C)4.How did Liu feel about living in a humble cell in the writer's opinion
A．Strange.
B.Unhappy.
C.Satisfied.
D.Lonely.
C
(A)5.Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important
A．To be a respectable man.
B．To live in a big house.
C．To wear beautiful clothes.
D．To gain more knowledge.
A
Ⅵ.(原创)任务型阅读理解(难易度：★★★)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(重大体育赛事)
Women's Soccer World Cup opens.
The Women's Soccer World Cup has started in Australia and New Zealand and will continue until August 20.
The team from the host countries won their first games on Thursday.New
Zealand defeated Norway，1－0.It was the first ever win in the tournament(赛事) for New Zealand.
Australia is playing without Sam Kerr, one of the world's best players, but it still defeats Ireland, 1－0.
Norway had been one of the top teams in the world when women's soccer was young, winning the 1995 World Cup.__①__， the team has not been good recently, losing early in both the 2019 tournament and at the 2022 European Cup.
Players from New Zealand and Norway still focused on the game although a shooting in Auckland, Australia happened.Over 40，000 people were there, including New Zealand's Prime Minister(总理), Chris Hipkins.
He thanked the team for starting the tournament with an “inspirational”
performance.
②The_tournament_is_larger_than_in_past_years,_with_32_teams.Many
countries are in the tournament for the first time.The American teams are looking for their third straight win.More countries are putting money into developing
their teams and players.
Spain celebrates‘indescribable’ Women's World Cup victory.
When Spain won its first ever Women's World Cup on Sunday, players were so tired that they couldn't stand on their feet.The fans all around Stadium Australia
jumped up and down, holding up the Spanish flag.
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．Which countries won their first games on Thursday during the Women's
Soccer World Cup
Australia and Ne w Zealand.
2．How did the Spanish players feel when they won its first ever Women's
World Cup on Sunday
They felt very excited./Excited ./Crazy.
Australia and New Zealand.
They felt very excited./Excited./Crazy.
任务二：补全内容。
3．请结合文意，在文中①处填写一个恰当的单词。
How ever
4．From the passage, we know the opening of the Women's Soccer World Cup is very succes sful.
任务三：翻译句子。
5．请将②处画线句子翻译成中文。
这一比赛规模比往年更大，有32支球队参加。
However
successful
这一比赛规模比往年更大，有32支球队参加。
Ⅶ.(2023·长春)书面表达
某报正在以“Challenge”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇80词左右的英语故事及体会来投稿。
要求：1.写一个自身或其他人的故事；2.适当增加细节，行文连贯；3.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
Challenge
Life is full of ups and downs.No one can lead a life without any challenges.However, I believe challenges make a better me.I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot.Then I made up my mind to learn English well.From then on，I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns.
Besides, I did many English exercises.Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up.At last, my hard work
paid off, and I made great progress in English.
This taught me a lesson：Don't be afraid of challenges, because they come
hand in hand with achievements.
Challenge
Life is full of ups and downs.No one can lead a life without any challenges.However, I believe challenges make a better me.I was poor in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot.Then I made up my mind to learn English well.From then on，I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentence patterns. Besides, I did many English exercises.Indeed it was not an easy job to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up.At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress in English.
This taught me a lesson：Don't be afraid of challenges, because they come
hand in hand with achievements. Life is full of ups and downs.No one can lea