重难点16 应用文写作
根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
预计2024年高考应用文写作考查形式仍以书信开放性为主。
近3年新高考应用文写作数据分析
试卷类型 年份 体裁 话题
新高考I卷 2023 建议信 分组练习口语
新高考II卷 2023 建议信 分组练习口语
新高考I卷 2022 邀请信 邀请外教做访谈
新高考II卷 2022 邀请信 邀请外教做访谈
新高考I卷 2021 投稿短文 读报经历
新高考II卷 2021 投稿短文 读报经历
01/词汇升级
多使用高级词汇，高级词汇指的是大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇，比如frustration, awkward, awfully, concern等。这些词汇为作文增添光彩，从而使考生稳拿高分。
02/句式升级
写作中精彩句式的合理使用会使文章读起来抑扬顿挫。固定句式(如感叹句、复合结构、强调句型等)、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出考生的语言运用能力。
03/逻辑升级
衔接过渡词能使语言连贯性得以实现。句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用衔接过渡词不仅可以起到承上启下的作用，也可以使文章脉络走向更为清晰明朗。所以在写作中运用过渡词，对写好文章有着重要意义。
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典例分析
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典例一
（2023年新高考I卷） 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3. I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, randomly pairing up students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. This way, everyone can feel more comfortable practicing and improving their spoken English together.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作，要求考生给外教写一封邮件，告诉他将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：to begin with → first of all
提高：improve → progress
建议：suggestion → advice
选择：choose → select
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My suggestion is to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
拓展句：My suggestion is that we are supposed to group students based on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may dominate the conversation, leaving little room for the other students to improve.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty communicating with.（运用了省略句和who引导定语从句）
典例二
（2022年新高考I卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Caroline,
This is my first time that I have invited you to attend our program —Talk and Talk. It is ten years since Talk and Talk was established. This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students. Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot. If you are available on this Sunday, I together with the whole Talk and Talk staff am waiting for your coming. I’d appreciate it if you take my invitation into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的外教Caroline来你校的广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”做一次访谈。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→participate in
建立：establish→set up
帮助：aid→assistance
许多：plenty of→a lot of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As our distinguished foreign language teacher, your aid can help us a lot.
拓展句：You are our distinguished foreign language teacher, whose aid can help us a lot.
【点睛】[高分句型1]This is an amazing program where you can share your ideas with students.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Now, when having trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
（建议用时：20分钟/篇）
1．（2023·广东梅州·广东梅县东山中学校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校英语报“头脑风暴”版块中提到一个社会现象：Artificial Intelligence and robots can do various things for humans, thus making a number of people lose their jobs. 请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对该现象的看法，内容包括：
1. 介绍该社会现象；
2. 谈谈你对该现象的看法；
3. 应对措施。
注意：词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence, short for AI, has been widely applied to many aspects in our life. Many people are concerned that AI will replace human labor in the future and cause job loss.【介绍社会现象】
It cannot be denied that AI will definitely replace human labor in some industries, but it’s unlikely to be used in all works of life. In some special fields, robots can’t do the highly demanding task because they are programmed, not creative. What’s more, AI technology still has a long way to go to full maturity, so it’s unnecessary to worry about the job losses.【对社会的看法】
As students, we should develop our creativity. After all, it is the ability to create something new that makes us smarter than robots.【应对措施】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，你校英语报“头脑风暴”版块中提到一个社会现象：Artificial Intelligence and robots can do various things for humans, thus making a number of people lose their jobs. 请考生写一篇短文，谈谈对该现象的看法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
代替：replace→ take the place of
不可能的：unlikely → impossible
此外：What’s more→ Besides
担心：worry about→ be anxious about
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nowadays, Artificial Intelligence, short for AI, has been widely applied to many aspects in our life.
拓展句：Nowadays, AI, which is short for Artificial Intelligence, has been widely applied to many aspects in our life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Many people are concerned that AI will replace human labor in the future and cause job loss.（运用了that连接宾语从句）
【高分句型2】After all, it is the ability to create something new that makes us smarter than robots.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语和that引导的定语从句）
2．（2023·广东佛山·统考模拟预测）你校英语角将举办英语演讲比赛。请你“Develop a Reading Habit”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 养成阅读习惯的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Develop a Reading Habit
A reading habit is important for us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Develop a Reading Habit
A reading habit is important for us. Undoubtedly, reading helps to expand our knowledge and understanding of the world. By reading books on different topics, we can gain insights into different cultures, histories, and perspectives. This can help us to become more empathetic and open-minded individuals. Moreover, reading is a great way to relax. When we read, we can escape from the stresses of everyday life and enter into a different world, which can improve our mental health.
To develop a reading habit, it is important to set aside some time each day for reading. Start with short books or articles that interest you and gradually increase the reading time. Joining a book club or finding a reading buddy can also motivate you to read more.
It is never too late to start reading, so let’s take the time to enjoy the pleasure and benefits of reading.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生以“Develop a Reading Habit”为题写一篇英语演讲比赛的发言稿，需阐述养成阅读习惯的重要性，并分享自己的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
毫无疑问：undoubtedly→doubtlessly, unquestionably
思想开明的：open-minded→broad-minded, open, receptive
此外：moreover→in addition, additionally, besides
改善：improve→sharpen, enhance
重要的：important→essential, crucial, significant, vital
从……开始：start with→begin with, commence with
使……感兴趣，吸引：interest→attract, intrigue, fascinate
激励：motivate→inspire, stimulate
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：By reading books on different topics, we can gain insights into different cultures, histories, and perspectives. This can help us to become more empathetic and open-minded individuals.
拓展句：By reading books on different topics, we can gain insights into different cultures, histories, and perspectives, which can help us to become more empathetic and open-minded individuals.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When we read, we can escape from the stresses of everyday life and enter into a different world, which can improve our mental health.（运用了When引导时间状语从句及which引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Start with short books or articles that interest you and gradually increase the reading time.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句）
3．（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr. Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Davis,
I am Lihua, a participant in you continuation writing competition. Having scored only 16 for my continuation writing, I felt it unfair, so I am writing to you to state my reasons.
For my writing, I felt it totally meets the requirement put forward in the contest. To begin with, the structure of my composition is definitely clear and the plot develops reasonably, no prolixity at all. Additionally, the words and sentences used are colorful, without repeatedly using the same word again and again. I even wrote some compound sentences to update my writing, such as attributive clause, the emphatic pattern, inverted sentence and so on. Finally, a well-known saying is used to end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight of the passage.
In a word, with the merits mentioned above, I wonder why I got such a low score. If it is convenient for you, please give me an explanation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生代替李华给续写竞赛的评委老师写一封邮件，陈述自己续写得分为16分，觉得此分数偏低不太合理的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
陈述：state→make a statement of
而且：additionally→what’s more/in addition/furthermore
完美的：perfect→excellent/outstanding
2.句式拓展：
同义句转换
原句：To begin with, the structure of my composition is definitely clear and the plot develops reasonably, no prolixity at all.
拓展句：To begin with, the structure of my composition is definitely clear, with the plot developing reasonably, no prolixity at all.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Having scored only 16 for my continuation writing, I felt it unfair, so I am writing to you to state my reasons.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】
Finally, a well-known saying was used to end my article, which I think is a perfect highlight of the passage.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
4．（2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）你校上周与新华中学举办了一场篮球比赛，你校以一分的优势险胜对方。请你用英语写一份广播稿，在校广播站英语新闻栏目向全校师生广播。内容包括：
1．比赛概况; 2．简短评论。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone! Here comes the school English News.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the news of the hour.
【答案】Hello, everyone! Here comes the school English News. The City Stadium witnessed a basketball game between Xinhua Middle School and our school last Saturday, and our team narrowly won by one score.
In the first half, our team was at a disadvantage but all players cooperated perfectly and tried their best to score and block the opponent team. At the last moment, we won with a perfect shot.
It was really a fantastic close game, which has not only strengthened the friendship between the two schools but encouraged us not to give up in face of adversity. That’s the news of the hour.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。你校上周与新华中学举办了一场篮球比赛，你校以一分的优势险胜对方。请你用英语写一份广播稿，在校广播站英语新闻栏目向全校师生广播。内容包括：1. 比赛概况；2.简短评论。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
见证：witness→see
比赛：game→competition
尽力做：try one’s best to do sth→spare no effort to do sth
很棒的：fantastic→fabulous
2. 句式拓展
并列句变复合句
原句：The City Stadium witnessed a basketball game between Xinhua Middle School and our school last Saturday, and our team narrowly won by one score.
拓展句：The City Stadium witnessed a basketball game between Xinhua Middle School and our school last Saturday, when our team narrowly won by one score.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the first half, our team was at a disadvantage but all players cooperated perfectly and tried their best to score and block the opponent team. (运用了but连接的并列句)
【高分句型2】It was really a fantastic close game, which has not only strengthened the friendship between the two schools but encouraged us not to give up in face of adversity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
5．（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）假如你是某国际学校学生李华，在过去的一个月里，你多次参加所在社区的社区服务活动，现向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．服务经历；
2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Last month I took part in a community service project organized, which proved to be a truly rewarding experience.
To help young people develop a better sense of social responsibility and contribute more to our community, a series of activities were conducted. For instance, we paid regular visits to the nursing home to keep the seniors company. We also handed out leaflets to passers-by to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
By volunteering in those activities, I clearly understand that everyone can do their part to make a positive impact on the lives of others.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，介绍自己参加所在社区的社区服务活动的经历和感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助：help→assist
例如：for instance→for example
积极的：positive→active
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We also handed out leaflets to passers-by to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
拓展句：We also handed out leaflets to passers-by,which aimed to raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last month I took part in a community service project organized, which proved to be a truly rewarding experience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】To help young people develop a better sense of social responsibility and contribute more to our community, a series of activities were conducted. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)
6．（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，你校将参观苏州古城墙遗址。请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书号召全校同学保护古城墙遗址。内容包括：
1. 古城墙遗址的重要性；
2. 保护古城墙遗址的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
【答案】One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
With our visit to “Suzhou Ancient City Walls” approaching, I call on everyone to take an active part in protecting them.
Ancient city walls are of critical importance because they are witnesses to our splendid and profound culture. Meanwhile, ancient city walls are a crystallization of wisdom of past generations and an irreplaceable source of inspiration. Thus, it is imperative to protect them.
We should behave properly when stepping on these time-honored walls. Littering and scribbling on walls are strictly prohibited. Let’s work together to make sure the ancient walls remain their original look.
Students’ Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生写一篇倡议书号召同学保护古城墙遗址，需阐明古城墙遗址的重要性，并说明保护古城墙遗址的具体倡议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
呼吁：call on→appeal to, urge
参与：take part in→participate in, engage in
关键的：critical→crucial, decisive
灿烂的：splendid→glorious, magnificent, spectacular
同时：meanwhile→meantime, at the same time
无法取代的：irreplaceable→unique, incomparable
因此：thus→as a result, consequently, therefore
必要的：imperative→essential, vital
禁止：prohibit→forbid, ban
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：With our visit to “Suzhou Ancient City Walls” approaching, I call on everyone to take an active part in protecting them.
拓展句：As our visit to “Suzhou Ancient City Walls” approaches, I call on everyone to take an active part in protecting them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Ancient city walls are of critical importance because they are witnesses to our splendid and profound culture.（运用了从属连词because引导原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Let’s work together to make sure the ancient walls remain their original look.（运用了不定式短语to make…作目的状语、连接词that引导名词性从句作make sure的宾语并被省略）
7．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, my dear fellows!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hello, my dear fellows. I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. It’s such a golden opportunity to enhance students’ English capability and appreciate the charm of the English language.
As for proposals, I’d like to recommend “Students’ Voice” as a distinctive column. As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future This column, I promise, is bound to be a precious outlet and a stepping stone to communicating fluently in English.
That’s all for my advice! Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
压力：pressure→stress
拥抱：embrace→hug
绝对：definitely→absolutely
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Why not help students voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future
拓展句：It will be helpful for students to voice inner feelings and have a good mood to embrace the tough yet bright future.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really excited to be informed that we are going to start an English journal together, which is definitely a wonderful idea. (运用了that引导宾语从句和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] As studying is always students’ top priority, we students are under great pressure and lack opportunities to be listened to. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）假定你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市，请写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。
内容包括：
1.创建文明城市的内容与意义；
2.呼吁同学们从身边小事做起(不少于两点)。
词汇：文明城市 civilized city
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
【答案】Boys and girls,
As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our city can be cleaner and more competitive, and all the residents will be better off.
On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary. At home, we can persuade our parents to quit smoking and get along well with neighbors. Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice.
Thank you.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建设：build →set up
应该：should → be supposed to
放弃：quit →give up
此外：besides →what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice
拓展句：Besides, the core socialist values ought to be put into practice, which I think is essential for us to build a civilized city.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As has been promoted by our school, we are to build a civilized city, in which case our city can be cleaner and more competitive, and all the residents will be better off.（运用as和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】On campus, we should pick up litter while we walk around, or help others when necessary.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句以及状语从句的省略）
9．（2023·江苏·统考二模）假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：
1. 展览概况；
2. 观展感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum. The exhibition attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad. Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on show. The host explained every work in details on the spot. The exhibition left a deep impression on me. In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well. I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则关于刚刚参观的市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”展览的评论。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参观：visit→pay a visit to
举办：hold→throw
展览：on show→on display
详细地：in details→detailedly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum.
拓展句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition which was titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well.（由not only…but引导的并列句结构）
【高分句型2】I hope there will be more activities like this in the future.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
10．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括：
1.回顾Mike的工作；2.简述他获奖的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.结束语已为你写好，不计字数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear all,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now let’s welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!
【答案】Dear all,
I’m honored to announce that this semester’s “Most popular teacher” goes to Mike!
He gives our grade oral English, encouraging us to speak more. Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.
Mike is worthy of this award. His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves. What’s more, his passion for teaching and friendliness to students make learning with him a really enjoyable experience.
Now let’s welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”，要求考生写一份颁奖词。
【详解】1.词汇积累
此外：besides → what’s more
精彩的：marvelous →wonderful
增强：boost → improve
愉快的：enjoyable →pleasant
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Mike is worthy of this award. His exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.
拓展句：Mike is worthy of this award because his exceptional teaching ability has greatly boosted our confidence in expressing ourselves.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m honored to announce that this semester’s “Most popular teacher” goes to Mike!（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Besides, he is responsible for our Drama Club, where we rehearse together and present marvelous plays under his professional guidance.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
11．（2023·江苏·统考二模）每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day)，上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day
World Water Day falls on March 22 every year. Last Sunday, some young student volunteers, organized by the student union, took to the streets to celebrate and advertise World Water Day.
Firstly, they handed out leaflets to the citizens to lecture about World Water Day. Later, public speeches about the importance of protecting water resources were given by some volunteers. Not only did these activities aroused people’s great interest in World Water Day, but also raised their awareness of water resources protection. This activity turned out to be a huge success.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于新闻报道。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周日上午校学生会组织青年志愿者走上街头开展的“世界水日”公益宣传活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分发：hand out → distribute
传单：leaflet → flyer
重要性：importance → significance
保护：protect → preserve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, they handed out leaflets to the citizens to lecture about World Water Day.
拓展句：Firstly, they handed out leaflets, which were designed by the students themselves, to the citizens to lecture about World Water Day.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last Sunday, some young student volunteers, organized by the student union, took to the streets to celebrate and advertise World Water Day. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语)
[高分句型2] Not only did these activities aroused people’s great interest in World Water Day, but also raised their awareness of water resources protection. (运用了倒装句型)
12．（2023·浙江温州·统考三模）你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.难忘经历；
2.难忘原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Moment
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 A Memorable Moment
There are so many memorable moments in my three years of campus life, which promote my personal growth. I’d like to share one with you.
I still remember the moment when I stepped into the new school as a freshman. Faced with everything unfamiliar, I felt anxious and lonely. I couldn’t adapt to the new school. Seeing my anxiety, my English teacher encouraged me to face everything courageously. And my classmates volunteered to talk with me. Their kindness made me relaxed and warm so that I quickly fit in the new environment. Also, it promotes my growth. Never will I forget the moment.
【导语】本文是开放作文。你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：难忘经历；难忘原因。
【详解】1.词汇积累
面对：(be) faced with→face
迈进：step into→set foot in
和某人谈话：talk with sb. →have a talk with sb.
勇敢地：courageously→bravely
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with everything unfamiliar, I felt anxious and lonely.
拓展句：When I was faced with everything unfamiliar, I felt anxious and lonely.
【点睛】[高分句型1] There are so many memorable moments in my three years of campus life, which promote my personal growth. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I still remember the moment when I stepped into the new school as a freshman. (运用了when引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] Their kindness made me relaxed and warm so that I quickly fit in the new environment.(运用了so that引导的结果状语从句)
13．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：
1. 诗歌简介；
2. 诗歌赏析；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history. The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.
At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night. As the poem progresses, the poet reveals his inner turmoil, expressing his longing for his homeland and his sadness at being far away. This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.
In my opinion, this poem is so beautiful and poignant that it is a timeless classic.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生选择一首中国古诗写一则诗评，需包括诗歌简介、诗歌赏析和个人的感受。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
著名的：celebrated→eminent, prestigious, distinguished
描述：describe→narrate, recount, relate
首先：at the beginning→to begin with, at first
似乎：as if→as though
经历：experience→undergo, encounter, meet
展示：reveal→show, disclose, uncover, display
在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned
令人沉痛的：poignant→touching, moving, miserable
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.
拓展句：“Thoughts on a Tranquil Night” is a masterpiece written by Li Bai, who is one of the most celebrated poets in Chinese history.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The poem vividly describes the poet’s melancholy mood as he gazes at the bright moon on a tranquil night.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】At the beginning, the imagery creates a serene and peaceful atmosphere, making the reader feel as if they are there with the poet, experiencing the beauty of the night.（运用了现在分词短语作状语和as if引导方式状语从句）
【高分句型3】This poem shows the poet’s deep sense of nostalgia and homesickness, which is a common theme in Chinese poetry.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
14．（2023·福建·统考一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“The Power of Voluntary Work”为主题的演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.比赛过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Last week, an English speech contest on “The Power of Voluntary Work” was held in our school. Students from different grades participated in the competition. By sharing some of their most unforgettable volunteering experiences, 20 contestants deeply impressed the audience with their vivid stories, feelings and insights. The judges, consisting of our headmaster and teachers, also commented on each student’s performance and finally selected the best three.
The activity, as one of the students says, will be very helpful for the better understanding of volunteering work among middle school students, and more activities of this kind are expected.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，就学校上周日举办的以“The Power of Voluntary Work”为主题的演讲比赛进行报道，内容包括：参赛人员、比赛过程和活动反响。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
比赛：contest→competition
参赛者：contestant→competitor
参加：participate in→take part in
选择：select→choose
种类：kind→sort
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The judges, consisting of our headmaster and teachers, also commented on each student’s performance and finally selected the best three.
拓展句：The judges, who consisted of our headmaster and teachers, also commented on each student’s performance and finally selected the best three.
【点睛】【高分句型1】By sharing some of their most unforgettable volunteering experiences, 20 contestants deeply impressed the audience with their vivid stories, feelings and insights.（运用了介词后接动名词短语的形式作方式状语）
【高分句型2】The activity, as one of the students says, will be very helpful for the better understanding of volunteering work among middle school students, and more activities of this kind are expected.（运用了以as引导的状语从句作插入语的结构和以and引导的并列句）
15．（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：
1．介绍除夕习俗；
2．提醒禁放爆竹。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone! As a member of the Spoken English Club, I’m here to help you have a better understanding of the Chinese Spring Festival.
Varieties of food will be prepared for the reunion dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. It’s a good opportunity to have the whole family gathered together. All family members would sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.
Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. You may feel the Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请考生按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
各种各样的：varieties of→a variety of
机会：opportunity→chance
聚集：gather→get together
愉快地：happliy→delightedly
2.句型拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection.
拓展句：Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city, the purpose of which is to protect the environment.
【点睛】[高分句型1]All family members would sit around the table, tasting delicious dumplings, watching performances and chatting happily.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Setting off firecrackers is now banned in our city for the sake of environmental protection. （运用了动名词作主语）
16．（2023·山东枣庄·统考一模）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.喜爱的体育运动；
2.喜爱的原因；
3.运动的收获。
注意：词数80左右；
The Sports I Like
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Sport I Like
When it comes to sports, I like basketball best. It is a ball game between two teams, each consisting of five players. It requires speed, strength, talent as well as skills.
Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9. For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic and dynamic all the time. For another, it has taught me to value teamwork over individual performance.
Basketball fills my days with wonders and challenges. I will keep playing basketball in the rest of my life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生介绍一项自己喜欢的运动并陈述理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由……组成：consist of→be made up of
重要的：important→significant
珍惜：value→cherish
个人的：individual→personal
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic all the time.
拓展句：For one thing, it helps build up my body, which enables me to be energetic all the time.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Basketball has been an important part in my life ever since I was introduced to it at the age of 9.（ever since引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]For one thing, it helps build up my body, enabling me to be energetic all the time.（现在分词作状语）
17．（2023·湖南常德·统考模拟预测）假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.你的行动;
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gratitude to my parents
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【答案】参考范文
Gratitude to my parents
In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
To show my thanks, I decided to do something for my parents. Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted. When I saw my parents’ satisfied smiles, I felt that my labor was worthwhile.
Through this activity, I’ve learnt that it is not easy for my parents to work and take care of us at the same time. It is their selfless and unconditional love that l should appreciate.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍上周末学校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，内容包括活动的目的、行动和对活动的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful →thankful
开始：begin →set out
筋疲力尽的：exhausted →worn out
值得的：worthwhile →rewarding
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents, our school held an activity last weekend.
拓展句：Our school held an activity last weekend, which is aimed at arousing our awareness of being grateful to our parents.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Getting up earlier than usual last Saturday, I spent much time preparing their breakfast and then I began to help do cleaning in our house, which made me tired and exhausted.（运用了现在分词作状语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It is their selfless and unconditional love that l should appreciate.（运用了强调句型强调句子宾语）
18．（2023·广东·校联考三模）假定你是李华，你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar Terms
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【答案】 A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar Terms
To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.
English teachers in our school gave eight splendid lectures from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday and Friday. The lectures covered a fund of knowledge, including their historical origins, climate changes and farming activities during each solar term and customs in different provinces.
Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot. They realized Chinese traditional culture was attractive. They wish there will be more lectures about it.
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的为期一个月的关于二十四节气的系列讲座的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
深刻理解：have a deep understanding of→understand...deeply
举办：host→conduct
不同的：different→diverse
意识到：realize (that)→be aware that
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms, the English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month.
拓展句：The English corner in our school hosted a series of lectures last month, whose aim is to make lovers of Chinese traditional culture have a deep understanding of the 24 solar terms.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Students thought highly of the lectures, from which they learned a lot. (由介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】They realized Chinese traditional culture was attractive. (由省略连词that引导的宾语从句)
19．（2023·广东梅州·统考二模）你校将以“关爱健康”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法(至少两条)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Keep healthy
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【答案】One possible version:
Keep healthy
It is very important for us to keep healthy, because a healthy body will ensure a happy life and smooth work.
There are many ways to keep healthy. We’d better eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat. Take exercise for at least one hour every day. We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important to go to bed early and get up early. We should wash our hands as often as possible to keep away from bacteria or viruses.
In addition, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke. They are bad for our health.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生对于你校将以“关爱健康”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：important→ vital
确保：ensure → make sure
足够的：enough→ sufficient
此外：In addition→ What’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke. They are bad for our health.
拓展句：In addition, we mustn’t drink wine or smoke because they are bad for our health.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is very important for us to keep healthy, because a healthy body will ensure a happy life and smooth work.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】We need enough sleep and rest, so it is important to go to bed early and get up early.（运用了it is+形容词+to do sth的固定句型）
20．（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文，内容如下：
1. 你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；
2. 对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Club Activity Recommendation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Club Activity Recommendation
It’s a pleasure to share my recommendation—the reading club activities which I have been participating in for two years. As a proud and active member, not only can I appreciate literary works during the weekly gathering, but I can also share insightful ideas and make like-minded friends. Besides, I also benefit tremendously: from the rewarding life lessons I learn to the upgraded reading skills now I have. Whenever I am going through a tough time, it is the mental support gained from the club activities that leads me out of the dark. That’s why it comes first on my list of recommendation.
When it comes to the suggestion of the club activities in your school, I strongly recommend giving students more free choices in selecting and exchanging their own favorite books. By doing so, young readers can greatly extend their knowledge of life and benefit from each other.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。在本校成功开展优秀社团活动后，要求考生给一所外国的姊妹学校推荐社团，列出该推荐社团活动的内容及原因，对姊妹学校开展该社团活动提出建议
【详解】1.词汇积累
欣赏：appreciate→enjoy
此外：besides →what’s more
选择：choice→option
经受：go through→undergo
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：By doing so, young readers can greatly extend their knowledge of life and benefit from each other.
拓展句：Only by doing so can young readers greatly extend their knowledge of life and benefit from each other.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a proud and active member, not only can I appreciate literary works during the weekly gathering, but I can also share insightful ideas and make like- minded friends.（运用了倒装句）
【高分句型2】Whenever I am going through a tough time, it is the mental support gained from the club activities that leads me out of the dark.（运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句，强调句，过去分词作后置定语）重难点16 应用文写作
根据新高考三年的考情分析，应用文是每年高考考查频率最高的体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。
预计2024年高考应用文写作考查形式仍以书信开放性为主。
近3年新高考应用文写作数据分析
试卷类型 年份 体裁 话题
新高考I卷 2023 建议信 分组练习口语
新高考II卷 2023 建议信 分组练习口语
新高考I卷 2022 邀请信 邀请外教做访谈
新高考II卷 2022 邀请信 邀请外教做访谈
新高考I卷 2021 投稿短文 读报经历
新高考II卷 2021 投稿短文 读报经历
01/词汇升级
多使用高级词汇，高级词汇指的是大纲中没有列入或没有识记要求，但在实际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇，比如frustration, awkward, awfully, concern等。这些词汇为作文增添光彩，从而使考生稳拿高分。
02/句式升级
写作中精彩句式的合理使用会使文章读起来抑扬顿挫。固定句式(如感叹句、复合结构、强调句型等)、定语从句、现在分词短语等都属于较复杂的语法结构。这些结构的正确使用，可以使文章的语言充满层次感，从而较好地反映出考生的语言运用能力。
03/逻辑升级
衔接过渡词能使语言连贯性得以实现。句与句、段与段之间恰当地使用衔接过渡词不仅可以起到承上启下的作用，也可以使文章脉络走向更为清晰明朗。所以在写作中运用过渡词，对写好文章有着重要意义。
(
典例分析
)
典例一
（2023年新高考I卷） 假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
I’m Li Hua from Class 3.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
典例二
（2022年新高考I卷）假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：
1. 节目介绍；
2. 访谈的时间和话题。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Caroline,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
（建议用时：20分钟/篇）
1．（2023·广东梅州·广东梅县东山中学校考模拟预测）假如你是李华，你校英语报“头脑风暴”版块中提到一个社会现象：Artificial Intelligence and robots can do various things for humans, thus making a number of people lose their jobs. 请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对该现象的看法，内容包括：
1. 介绍该社会现象；
2. 谈谈你对该现象的看法；
3. 应对措施。
注意：词数100左右。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．（2023·广东佛山·统考模拟预测）你校英语角将举办英语演讲比赛。请你“Develop a Reading Habit”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 养成阅读习惯的重要性；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数应为80左右；
2. 题目和首句已为你写好。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Develop a Reading Habit
A reading habit is important for us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3．（2023·江苏·统考模拟预测）假定你是高三学生李华，在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中，你的续写得分为16分（满分25分），你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委Mr. Davis用英语写一份邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 continuation writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
4．（2023·江苏扬州·江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测）你校上周与新华中学举办了一场篮球比赛，你校以一分的优势险胜对方。请你用英语写一份广播稿，在校广播站英语新闻栏目向全校师生广播。内容包括：
1．比赛概况; 2．简短评论。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。
Hello, everyone! Here comes the school English News.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s the news of the hour.
5．（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）假如你是某国际学校学生李华，在过去的一个月里，你多次参加所在社区的社区服务活动，现向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
1．服务经历；
2．你的感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6．（2023·江苏苏州·统考模拟预测）假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，你校将参观苏州古城墙遗址。请你以学生会名义写一篇倡议书号召全校同学保护古城墙遗址。内容包括：
1. 古城墙遗址的重要性；
2. 保护古城墙遗址的倡议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
7．（2023·浙江杭州·校联考模拟预测）你校英语俱乐部拟创办校英文刊物，将召开俱乐部成员会议，商讨刊物栏目(columns)。假如你是成员李华，请你写一份会议发言稿，提议开设一个栏目。内容包括：1. 栏目名称；2.开设理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, my dear fellows!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考模拟预测）假定你所在的城市正在创建全国文明城市，请写一篇演讲稿，呼吁全体同学行动起来，为创建文明城市作出自己的贡献。
内容包括：
1.创建文明城市的内容与意义；
2.呼吁同学们从身边小事做起(不少于两点)。
词汇：文明城市 civilized city
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
9．（2023·江苏·统考二模）假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括：
1. 展览概况；
2. 观展感受；
3. 意见建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．（2023·江苏南京·统考二模）假定你是校学生会主席李华，外教Mike被评为本学期“最受欢迎教师”。请写一份颁奖词，内容包括：
1.回顾Mike的工作；2.简述他获奖的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.结束语已为你写好，不计字数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear all,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now let’s welcome our principal to present this award to Mike!
11．（2023·江苏·统考二模）每年的3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day)，上周日上午你校学生会组织部分青年志愿者走上街头开展公益宣传活动。假定你是李华，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Youth Volunteer Activity Celebrating World Water Day
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
12．（2023·浙江温州·统考三模）你校英文报正面向高三学生征稿，以呈现三年校园生活中促进个人成长的难忘时刻。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.难忘经历；
2.难忘原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
A Memorable Moment
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
13．（2023·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）你校英文报正在开展以“传承中华优秀文化”为主题的诗歌评论征集活动。请你写一则诗评投稿，内容包括：
1. 诗歌简介；
2. 诗歌赏析；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
14．（2023·福建·统考一模）假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“The Power of Voluntary Work”为主题的演讲比赛，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.参加人员；
2.比赛过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
15．（2023·山东淄博·统考一模）为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：
1．介绍除夕习俗；
2．提醒禁放爆竹。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
16．（2023·山东枣庄·统考一模）假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展“The Sports I Like”征文比赛。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1.喜爱的体育运动；
2.喜爱的原因；
3.运动的收获。
注意：词数80左右；
The Sports I Like
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
17．（2023·湖南常德·统考模拟预测）假如你是李华，上周末你校组织了一次“感恩父母行”的活动，请你为学校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.活动目的;
2.你的行动;
3.你的感受。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gratitude to my parents
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18．（2023·广东·校联考三模）假定你是李华，你校英语角上个月举办了为期一个月的关于二十四节气(24 solar terms)的系列讲座。请你为校英文报写一篇短文报道此事，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的内容；
3．活动的反响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Series of Lectures on the 24 Solar Terms
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
19．（2023·广东梅州·统考二模）你校将以“关爱健康”为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.保持健康的重要性；2.保持健康的方法(至少两条)。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Keep healthy
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
20．（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）你校和外国一所高中为姊妹学校。该校想了解你校成功开展优秀社团活动的情况。请写一篇推荐短文，内容如下：
1. 你推荐社团活动的内容及原因；
2. 对于姊妹学校开展该社团活动的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文题目已为你写好。
3. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Club Activity Recommendation
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
