河北省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）
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河北省2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题分类精选：
完形填空
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game. We____41____it very early that morning. With his brown beard to his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts, in the____42____of baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the____43____of a five-year-old girl. She stared at him, trying to____44____the world’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always____45____with children, and in his deep, charming voice said, “Hello!” The little girl could not contain her____46____. She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned down to her and ____47____ , “How did you know it was me ”
“Oh, it was the ____48____. No one has one like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She____49____ “Santa” up and down. “But, why isn’t your beard_____50_____ ” she asked.
Jeremy was_____51_____. “Before Christmas, Santa goes undercover. I dye my beard brown so that people won’t_____52_____it’s me.” he explained, “Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.”
The little girl nodded with_____53_____ , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hopped off the subway, Jeremy called out. “I’ll see you at_____54_____! Be good!”
“I will! Your secret is_____55_____ with me, Santa!” she called back.
41.
A. waited for B. headed for C. looked at D. worked at
42.
A. spirit B. name C. team D. hope
43.
A. attention B. sight C. arm D. hand
44.
A. look into B. make up C. take over D. figure out
45.
A. angry B. generous C. gentle D. satisfied
46.
A. confusion B. annoyance C. expression D. curiosity
47.
A. whispered B. screamed C. replied D. choked
48.
A. shirt B. shorts C. beard D. boots
49.
A. pushed B. eyed C. turned D. showed
50.
A. white B. black C. brown D. red
51.
A. ready B. happy C. worried D. silent
52.
A. admit B. agree C. say D. know
53.
A. surprise B. understanding C. relief D. politeness
54.
A. destination B. home C. Christmas D. midnight
55.
A. safe B. home C. quiet D. fine
河北沧州市高三年级2023—2024学年上学期期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. His mom, Donna Herter, said his lack of friends was making him feel ____21____.
Herter didn’t know who to turn to. So, she posted it on Facebook. “I just basically said that I was looking for a young ____22____,” she said. “I told them that I’d pay them $80 for two hours to just ____23____ and play video games with him. All he ____24____ wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with.”
Herter said Christian attends events for people with special ____25____, but he “desires a friendship with somebody who is ____26____”.
Herter sent the post at I am and when she woke up, it had about 5,000 comments. She saw parents ____27____ suggestions, others volunteering to help. “My hands were ____28____. I was sweating,” she said.
After ____29____ a few local guys in Wentzville, Minnesota, Donna ____30____ it down to seven who now visit Christian once a week.
James Hasting was one of the men she ____31____. Hasting said he works with people with disabilities and it’s something he has a(n) ____32____ for. He said he had visited Christian three times so far and they had a wonderful time together.
“Though on the ____33____ we may look different, deep down we have ____34____ and getting along should be easy,” Hasting said. He hopes to ____35____ others to form friendships-because you never know how much it means to someone.
21.
A. independent B. depressed C. curious D. surprised
22.
A. man B. teacher C. girl D. student
23.
A. show off B. hang out C. move on D. calm down
24.
A. suddenly B. regularly C. temporarily D. really
25.
A. skills B. hobbies C. needs D. choices
26.
A normal B. strong C. professional D. brilliant
27.
A. collecting B. rejecting C. offering D. comparing
28.
A. waving B. crossing C. aching D. shaking
29.
A. consulting B. interviewing C. informing D. persuading
30.
A. broke B. wrote C. narrowed D. turned
31.
A. selected B. refused C. assisted D. protected
32.
A. indicator B. requirement C. mode D. passion
33.
A. education B. spot C. strength D. surface
34.
A. similarities B. experiences C. responsibilities D. feelings
35.
A. allow B. inspire C. warn D. request
河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his ___41___ time, he likes to get out in the country.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips. But his father didn’t take Bill along with him ___42___ he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which ___43___ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ___44___ the night there, so that they could ___45___ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm ___46___ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. It was 5 o’clock. Then he ___47___ that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ___48___ quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the ___49___. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It ____50____ good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk ____51____, because they didn’t want to ____52____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle ____53____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches ____54____ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera ____55____ and started out.
41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited
42. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
43. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
44. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
45. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step
46. A. telephone B. machine C. computer D. clock
47 A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
48. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
49. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. study D. bedroom
50. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
51. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly
52. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
53. A. of B. with C. in D. by
54. A. that B. what C. after D. before
55. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. It was our first family vacation in years, and we were all ___21___ to spend some quality time together. We ___22___ our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen, and then ___23___ the road.
The trip was long, but we kept ourselves ___24___ with card games and singing along to our favourite songs. When we finally arrived at the Grand Canyon, we were ___25___ by the breathtaking views. We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures, and ___26___ the area.
One of the highlights of the trip was when we went on a helicopter ___27___ of the Grand Canyon. It was a great ___28___, and we all felt like we were on top of the world. We took a lot of pictures and videos, and we still ___29___ them to this day.
As the trip came to an end, we all felt a sense of ___30___. We didn’t want to go back to our busy ___31___. We wanted to stay together and keep exploring. ___32___, we knew that we had to go back home.
Looking back on the trip, I realized how important it is to spend time with ___33___. In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments. The trip ___34___ me of the importance of ___35___ memories and cherishing (珍惜) the time we have with our loved ones.
21. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
22. A. packed up B. cleaned up C. pulled over D. turned over
23. A. followed B. repaired C. hit D. filmed
24. A. organized B. addicted C. challenged D. entertained
25. A. amazed B. cheated C. frightened D. trapped
26. A. measuring B. designing C. exploring D. assessing
27. A. experiment B. sale C. exhibition D. tour
28. A. experience B. effort C. regret D. accident
29. A. add B. watch C. make D. record
30. A. relaxation B. sadness C. relief D. anger
31. A. school B. classes C. life D. neighborhoods
32. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
33. A. family B. strangers C. staff D. colleagues
34. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. cured
35. A. changing B. losing C. creating D. recognizing
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Megan Becker was five years old, she created something special for her dad Glenn Becker on Father’s Day. It was a paper craft tie! After several hours of ____41____ using construction paper and crayons, Megan couldn’t ____42____ to present it to her dad.
Glenn told his baby girl it was a(n) ____43____ gift, and he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day. Her father then ____44____ the tie over his bedroom mirror to display his favorite gift. Even though as a teenager Megan thought it was ____45____, it touched her heart that her father cared so much.
But ____46____, the tie Megan made for her dad as an art craft ____47____ around the time she was getting married. At that time her parents had ____48____ and Glenn said it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing.
With no more ____49____ of the tie, Megan walked down the aisle (通道) to get married with her father proudly ____50____ her away. But when it was time for the father-daughter dance, Glenn ____51____ on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie!
Megan was surprised and burst into ____52____. It turned out Glenn, who was a big jokester, ____53____ the tie in his toolbox until the wedding. He was using it to ____54____ her daughter on her wedding day! Glenn’s act of love is an incredible ____55____ of how father loves his children.
41.
A. cooperation B. attention C. pleasure D. effort
42.
A. wait B. offer C. hesitate D. expect
43.
A. formal B. strange C. remarkable D. expensive
44.
A. folded B. hung C. drew D. ignored
45
A. free B. rare C. silly D. cute
46.
A. gradually B. eventually C. actually D. frequently
47.
A. disappeared B. dropped C. faded D. improved
48.
A. returned B. moved C. arrived D. retired
49.
A. sample B. response C. alternative D. thought
50.
A. putting B. giving C. turning D. taking
51.
A. showed up B. left behind C. fell back D. went off
52.
A. laughter B. flames C. anger D. tears
53.
A. forgot B. gained C. presented D. hid
54.
A. reward B. forgive C. surprise D. inspire
55.
A. example B. excuse C. experiment D. experience
河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统考考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dolphins. That’s how I got into trouble. My family were eating dinner when I ____21____ it up. I mentioned a friend posting overly inspirational quotes accompanied by photos of rainbows, sunsets, heart-shaped clouds, you ____22____ it. “Now she’s moved on to dolphins, I wonder if killer whales are ____23____ .” Everyone in my family ____24____ , except my 17-year-old daughter, Maggie. “You’re snarky (爱挖苦的), Mom. You make fun of everything.” I wanted to argue, but Maggie gave me the teenage ____25____ shoulder.
All night I thought about what Maggie had said. Was she ____26____ Was I too snarky Actually, I wasn’t a ____27____ person. But around people I was comfortable with, I did tend to ____28____ things.
So for this New Year’s Resolution, I ____29____ I’d stop being snarky. The first few days, I wasn’t expressing the snark, but the _____30_____ kept running in my head. I, however, controlled them. Gradually, I managed not only to stop being snarky, but to be _____31_____ to others.
Several days later I was in the regular supermarket. The check-out clerk was a sour woman who rarely said anything apart from the _____32_____ “welcome”. Noticing she seemed sad, I didn’t give the _____33_____ in my usual way. Instead, I just _____34_____ for her. I did something I’d never done before. I smiled at her. She smiled back. I left the store feeling _____35_____ somehow.
21.
A. tore B. put C. brought D. picked
22.
A. like B. name C. draw D. share
23.
A. alive B. next C. dangerous D. past
24.
A. screamed B. rose C. froze D. laughed
25.
A. cold B. broad C. bony D. tense
26.
A. pessimistic B. reliable C. right D. guilty
27.
A. greedy B. ridiculous C. rigid D. mean
28.
A. set aside B. put up with C. make fun of D. take down
29.
A. decided B. agreed C. pretended D. guessed
30.
A. arguments B. comments C. jokes D. plans
31.
A. kind B. blind C. humble D. plain
32.
A. controlled B. required C. interrupted D. teased
33.
A. assistance B. information C. response D. suggestion
34.
A. felt B. behaved C. arose D. fought
35.
A. clearer B. tougher C. milder D. lighter
答案
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛，杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意，并把他当成圣诞老人，杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我们很早就出发了。A. waited for等待；B. headed for出发；C. looked at看；D. worked at致力于。根据上文“It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game.(就在圣诞节前，我和哥哥杰里米准备去看一场全国棒球赛)”可知，我们要准备去看球赛，所以此处很早就“出发”了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米留着棕色的胡子，穿着一件鲜艳的国民队红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤，很有棒球精神。A. spirit精神；B. name名字；C. team团队；D. hope希望。根据上文“Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts(杰里米穿着一件鲜艳的国民红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤)”可知，杰里米的穿衣打扮很具有棒球“精神”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，杰里米引起了一个五岁女孩的注意。A. attention注意；B. sight视力；C. arm胳膊；D. hand手。分析句意再根据上文的caught可知，此处用固定短语catch the attention of表示“引起……的注意”，此处指引起了小女孩的注意。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着他，试图弄清楚这个世界上最大的谜团。A. look into调查；B. make up编造；C. take over接管；D. figure out弄清楚。分析句意再根据下文的mystery可知，此处是指试图弄清楚“谜团”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米对孩子们总是很温柔，他用深沉迷人的声音说：“你好！”小女孩无法抑制她的困惑。A. angry生气的；B. generous慷慨的；C. gentle温柔的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in his deep, charming voice(在他深沉迷人的声音里)”可知，杰里米对孩子们应该是“温柔的”故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confusion困惑；B. annoyance烦恼；C. expression表达；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文第4题的分析可知，小女孩想弄清楚谜团，所以小女孩应该是困惑的，所以此处是指无法抑制她的“困惑”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喊道，“圣诞老人！”杰里米俯身向她哽咽道：“你怎么知道是我？”A. whispered低语；B. screamed尖叫；C. replied回复；D. choked哽咽。根据下文“How did you know it was me (你怎么知道是我 )”可知，杰里米对小女孩喊他圣诞老人是有些惊讶的，所以此处用“哽咽”说道，符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是胡子，除了圣诞老人，没有人有那样的胡子！”A. shirt衬衫；B. shorts短裤；C. beard胡须；D. boots靴子。分析句意再根据下文beard可知，此处是指“胡子”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量着“圣诞老人”。A. pushed推；B. eyed仔细打量；C. turned旋转；D. showed展示。分析句意再根据下文的up and down可知，此处用固定短语eye sb up and down表示“上下打量某人”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可是，为什么你的胡子不是白的？”她问。A. white白色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. red红色的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，此处是指圣诞老人的胡子，所以用“白色的”符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. happy高兴的；C. worried担忧的；D. silent安静的。根据下文“Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，杰里米已经“准备好”了解释。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把胡子染成棕色，这样别人就认不出是我了。A. admit承认；B. agree同意；C. say说；D. know认出。根据上文“I dye my beard brown(我把胡子染成棕色)”可知，染胡子后别人就不会“认出”我了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩点头表示理解，她的眼睛一直盯着“圣诞老人”。A. surprise惊喜；B. understanding理解；C. relief宽慰；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“The little girl nodded(小女孩点点头)”可知，点头是表示“理解”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩跳下地铁时，杰里米大声叫道。“圣诞节见！要乖！”A. destination目的地；B. home家；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. midnight午夜。根据上文第7题的分析可知，杰里米认可了自己是圣诞老人，所以此处是指“圣诞节”见面。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会的！你的秘密我会保守的，圣诞老人！”她回喊道。A. safe安全的；B. home家庭的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine很好的。根据上文“Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，此处是指小女孩会保守秘密的，所以秘密是“安全的”符合语境。故选A项。
河北沧州市高三年级2023—2024学年上学期期末统考英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有唐氏综合征的Christian Bowers缺乏朋友，他的母亲Donna Herter为他发帖寻找朋友，得到了热情的回应。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Donna Herter说，他缺乏朋友，这让他感到沮丧。A. independent独立的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“his lack of friends”及常识可知，缺少朋友让Christian感到沮丧，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是说我在找一个年轻人，”她说。A. man男人；B. teacher老师；C. girl女孩；D. student学生。结合下文“a guy friend”可知，此处指“一个年轻人”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们，我愿意付他们80美元，让他们和他一起玩两个小时的电子游戏。A. show off炫耀；B. hang out闲逛；C. move on继续前进；D. calm down冷静下来。结合空后“play video games”和下文“a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，此处指朋友间会做的事情，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. regularly有规律地；C. temporarily临时地；D. really真正地。上文“it’s been hard for him to find good friends”提到Christian很难找到好朋友，结合空后“wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herter说，Christian参加了为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，但他“希望与正常人建立友谊”。A. skills技能；B. hobbies爱好；C. needs需要；D. choices选择。根据文章首句“Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends.(现年24岁的Christian Bowers患有唐氏综合征，他很难找到好朋友)”可知，Christian患有唐氏综合征，故是参加为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. strong强壮的；C. professional专业的；D. brilliant聪颖的。根据上文“events for people with special ____5____”以及下文提到妈妈为他发帖征友可知，参加活动的都是有特殊需求的人群，Christian想要和正常人交朋友，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到家长们主动提供建议，其他人自愿提供帮助。A. collecting收集；B. rejecting拒绝；C. offering主动提供；D. comparing比较。根据上文“it had about 5,000 comments”以及空后“others volunteering to help”可知，大家对她的帖子反应强烈，家长们积极提供建议，还有人自愿提供帮助，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的手在颤抖。我出汗了，”她说。A. waving挥手；B. crossing交叉；C. aching疼痛；D. shaking颤抖。根据“I was sweating”可知，Herter看到大家的积极反应，应是很激动，手在颤抖，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和明尼苏达Wentzville的几个当地人面谈后，Donna把范围缩小到七个人，他们现在每周去看望Christian一次。A. consulting咨询；B. interviewing面谈；C. informing通知；D. persuading说服。结合语境以及“Donna ____10____ it down to seven”可知，很多人自愿提供帮助，Donna应是和当地人面谈，筛选合适的人，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. wrote写；C. narrowed缩小；D. turned翻转。根据“down to seven”可知，此处指把人数缩小到七个人，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Hasting是她选择的人之一。A. selected选择；B. refused拒绝；C. assisted帮助；D. protected保护。上文提到Donna面谈、缩小人数范围等，是为了选择合适的人，故此处指“James Hasting是她选择的人之一”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hasting说，他与残疾人一起工作，这是他所热爱的事情。A. indicator标志；B. requirement要求；C. mode模式；D. passion热情。根据“Hasting said he works with people with disabilities”以及“He said he had visited Christian three times so far”可知，Hasting与残疾人一起工作，每周看望Christian三次，这应是他喜欢的事情，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同，但在内心深处我们有相似之处，相处应该很容易，”Hasting说。A. education教育；B. spot地点；C. strength力量；D. surface表面。此处和“deep down”形成对比，指“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. similarities相似点；B. experiences经历；C. responsibilities责任；D. feelings感觉。根据“Though on the ____13____ we may look different”表达的让步语气以及“getting along should be easy”可知，两人有相似之处，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望激励他人建立友谊——因为你永远不知道这对一个人有多重要。A. allow允许；B. inspire激励；C. warn警告；D. request要求。根据“because you never know how much it means to someone”可知，你永远不知道友谊对一个人有多重要，故他希望激励人们建立友谊，故选B。
河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill跟随爸爸以及叔叔等人一起去乡下的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他喜欢到乡下去。A. busy忙碌的；B. spare空闲的、业余的；C. enough充足的；D. limited 有限的。根据上文“Bill White’s father is a lawyer.”可知，Bill的爸爸是个律师，所以只能是在业余闲暇时间才去乡下。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲直到Bill十五岁才带他去。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时；C. until直到；D. unless 除非。根据上文“For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips.”可知，Bill一直想让爸爸带他去乡下，但是爸爸不带他，直到他15岁才带他去。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他和Bill开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. led引导；B. stuck坚持；C. got得到；D. belonged 属于。分析句子成分可知，该空定语从句谓语，作从句主语的which指代先行词farm，宾语为his uncle，根据句意以及下文内容可知，农场属于他叔叔。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. cost花费；B. spent度过；C. slept睡觉；D. took 带走。根据下文“so that they could ___5___ out early the next morning.”可知，Bill和他爸爸决定在农场过夜，这样第二天才能一早出发。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. start开始；B. begin开始；C. walk走路；D. step 迈步。根据下文“Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.”可知，Steve叔叔和他16岁的儿子Larry也去，所以他们是第二天一早出发。考查短语：start out，意为“出发”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Bill听到闹钟响的时候天还没亮。A. telephone电话；B. machine机器；C. computer电脑；D. clock 钟。固定短语：the alarm clock，意为“闹钟”。根据上文“when Bill heard the alarm”可知，Bill听到闹钟响。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起他在农场，他要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想象；B. pronounced发音；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记起。根据上文“He wondered why it was running so early.”可知，由于起床太早，Bill有点恍惚，一时不知道为什么闹钟这么早响。然后才记起自己在农场。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳下床，迅速穿好衣服。A. dressed穿；B. ordered命令；C. eaten吃；D. prepared 准备。根据上文“He jumped out of bed”可知，Bill跳下床，根据常理推测，应该是起床穿衣。短语：get dressed，意为“穿衣”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房里了。A. bathroom浴室；B. kitchen厨房；C. study书房；D. bedroom 卧室。根据下文“Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs.”可知，其他人已经在厨房里了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. smelled 闻上去。根据上文“There was a pot of coffee on the stove.”可知，炉子上是一壶热咖啡。本句主语为it，指的是上文的热咖啡，根据常理推断，这里指的是咖啡闻起来很香。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒房子里的其他人。A. many许多；B. soundly完全地；C. much非常、很多；D. highly 高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want to ___12___ up the other people in the house.”可知，他们不怎么说话，因为不想吵醒其他人。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒房子里的其他人。A. wake醒来；B. go走；C. put安置；D. come 来。根据上文可知，他们不怎么说话，由此可推断，他们是不想吵醒其他人。短语：wake up，意为“吵醒”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在保温瓶里装满了热咖啡，拿了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace阿姨为他们做的三明治。A. of关于；B. with有；C. in在……里；D. by通过。短语：fill…with…，意为“用……装满……”。根据上文“They filled a thermos bottle”可知，保温瓶里装满了热咖啡。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在保温瓶里装满了热咖啡，拿了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace阿姨为他们做的三明治。A. that那；B. what什么；C. after在……之后；D. before 在……之前。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“some sandwiches”，指物，代入从句中担当宾语，先行词前有some修饰，关系代词用that。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们收拾好摄影器材，出发了。A. cover封面；B. supply供应；C. operator操作员；D. equipment设备、器材。根据上文“Then he ___7___ that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father.”可知，Bill他们要去拍照片，所以他们是带着摄影器材。故选D。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家去大峡谷旅行的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们多年来的第一次家庭度假，我们都很兴奋能一起度过美好的时光。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文“It was our first family vacation in years”可知，这是作者多年来的第一次家庭度假，所以作者他们都很“激动”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们在车里装满了零食、水和很多防晒霜，然后上路了。A. packed up打包；B. cleaned up清理；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. turned over翻转。与下文“our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen”可知，这里指作者“打包”零食等装满了车。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在车里装满了零食、水和很多防晒霜，然后上路了。A. followed跟着；B. repaired修复；C. hit点击，撞击；D. filmed拍摄。由下文“the road”可知，这里表示“上路”，而hit the road表“上路”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很长，但我们通过打牌和跟着我们最喜欢的歌曲唱歌来娱乐自己。A. organized有组织的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. challenged有挑战的；D. entertained娱乐的。由下文“with card games and singing along to our favourite songs”可知，作者他们用这些方式来“娱乐”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达大峡谷时，我们被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼。A. amazed大为惊奇的；B. cheated欺骗的；C. frightened吓坏的；D. trapped陷入困境的。由下文“by the breathtaking views”可知，这令人叹为观止的景色让作者他们很“惊奇”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们徒步旅行，拍照，探索这个地区。A. measuring测量；B. designing设计；C. exploring探索；D. assessing评估。由上文“We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures,”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们已经开始旅游“探索”该区域了。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是我们乘坐直升机游览大峡谷。A. experiment实验；B. sale销售；C. exhibition展览；D. tour旅行，观光。由下文“we all felt like we were on top of the world”可知，这里描述作者他们乘飞机游览大峡谷。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次伟大的体验，我们都觉得自己站在了世界之巅。A. experience经验；B. effort努力；C. regret遗憾；D. accident事故。由上文“we went on a helicopter 7 of the Grand Canyon”可知，乘飞机游览是一个很好的“体验”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拍了很多照片和视频，直到今天我们仍然在观看。A. add添加；B. watch观看；C. make制作；D. record记录。由上文“We took a lot of pictures and videos”可知，这里指作者们至今仍然会“观看”当时拍下照片和纪录。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行结束时，我们都有一种悲伤的感觉。 A. relaxation放松；B. sadness悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. anger愤怒。由下文“We wanted to stay together and keep exploring.”可知，作者们还想继续探索，所以旅行结束时感觉有点“悲伤”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想回到繁忙的生活。A. school学校；B. classes班级；C. life生命，生活；D. neighborhoods社区。由下文“In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments.”可知，作者这里指要回到自己繁忙的“生活”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们知道我们必须回家。A. Besides除了；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。由下文“we knew that we had to go back home.”以及前文可知，这两句话为转折关系。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这次旅行，我意识到与家人共度时光是多么重要。A. family家人；B. strangers陌生人；C. staff工作人员；D. colleagues同事。由上文“Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. ”可知，这里指和“家人”一起度过时光。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我想起了创造回忆和珍惜与亲人共度时光的重要性。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. cured治疗。由下文“of the importance of 15 memories”以及语境可知，这里指这次旅行“提醒”了作者和家人一起的重要性。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我想起了创造回忆和珍惜与亲人共度时光的重要性。A. changing改变；B. losing失去；C. creating创造；D. recognizing识别。由上文“We took a lot of pictures and videos ”以及语境可知，这里指“创造”出回忆。故选C项。
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Megan Becker五岁时送给了父亲一条手工纸领带，父亲承诺要在女儿的婚礼上戴着这条领带。后来领带不见了，Megan以为丢失了，结果父亲却带着领带出现在舞池里，原来是父亲把领带藏起来了，想要给女儿一个惊喜。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. cooperation合作；B. attention注意力；C. pleasure快乐；D. effort努力。根据“using construction paper and crayons”此处指梅根经过几个小时的努力绘画。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. wait等待；B. offer提议；C. hesitate犹豫；D. expect期待。根据后文“to present it to her dad”指梅根迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。短语couldn’t wait to表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦告诉他的宝贝女儿，这是一份非凡的礼物，他不仅会永远保存它，还会在她的婚礼上戴着它。A. formal正式的；B. strange奇怪的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day”可知，父亲认为女儿的画很棒，要永远保存，并在女儿的婚礼上戴着。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她的父亲把领带挂在卧室的镜子上，展示他最喜欢的礼物。A. folded折叠；B. hung悬挂；C. drew绘画；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the tie over his bedroom mirror”领带是被悬挂在镜子上的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。A. free自由的；B. rare稀有的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. cute可爱的。根据上文even though引导让步状语从句，结合后文“it touched her heart that her father cared so much”可知，尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. actually实际上；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”可知，这条领带最终丢失了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. dropped落下；C. faded褪色；D. improved改善。根据后文“it had gotten lost”可知，这条领带不见了，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她的父母已经搬走了，格伦说它在打包的某个地方丢失了。A. returned返回；B. moved搬家，移动；C. arrived到达；D. retired退休。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”提到了行李，说明她父母搬家了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. sample样本；B. response回答；C. alternative选择；D. thought想法。根据后文“Megan walked down the aisle to get married”可知，梅根没有考虑领带的问题，继续结婚。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. putting放置；B. giving给予；C. turning转弯；D. taking带走。根据上文“with her father proudly”以及常识，婚礼上父亲要把女儿交给新郎。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是到了父女舞会的时候，格伦出现在舞池里，系着蜡笔色的纸领带！A. showed up出现；B. left behind抛下；C. fell back退后；D. went off爆炸。根据后文“on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie”指父亲戴着领带出现在舞池里。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根很吃惊，哭了起来。A. laughter笑声；B. flames火焰；C. anger愤怒；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“Megan was surprised and burst into”指梅根被父亲的行为感动，哭了起来，burst into tears表示“突然哭起来”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，爱开玩笑的格伦把领带藏在他的工具箱里，直到婚礼。A. forgot忘记；B. gained获得；C. presented赠送；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the tie in his toolbox until the wedding”可知，是父亲把这条领带藏起来了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是想在她女儿结婚那天给她一个惊喜！A. reward奖励；B. forgive原谅；C. surprise使惊讶，惊喜；D. inspire鼓舞。呼应上文“Megan was surprised”父亲想给女儿一个惊喜，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦的爱的行为是父亲如何爱孩子的一个不可思议的例子。A. example例子；B. excuse借口；C. experiment实验；D. experience经历。根据后文“of how father loves his children”可知，格伦的行为只是父亲爱孩子的一个例子。故选A。
河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统考考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为女儿说的话反思自己，决定不再挖苦别人，并在超市对一个不友好的收银员报以微笑，从而感受到善意的力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提起这件事时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭。A. tore撕开；B. put放；C. brought带来；D. picked挑选。根据“I mentioned a friend posting overly inspirational quotes accompanied by photos of rainbows, sunsets, heart-shaped clouds, you ____2____ it.”可知，作者在和家人一起吃晚饭的时候提到海豚。bring sth. up意为“提到”，符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到过一个朋友发了一些过于鼓舞人心的语录，并附上了彩虹、日落、心形云等照片，凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）。A. like喜欢；B. name说出……的名词；C. draw画；D. share分享。根据“rainbows, sunsets, heart-shaped clouds,”可知，朋友的照片上有很多东西，列举的物品应有尽有。you name it凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在她把目光转向了海豚，我想知道下一个目标是不是虎鲸。”A. alive活着的；B. next下一个；C. dangerous危险的；D. past过去的。根据“Now she’s moved on to dolphins,”可知，作者开玩笑说朋友关注的下一个目标会是虎鲸。故选B。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都笑了，除了我17岁的女儿麦琪。A. screamed尖叫；B. rose上升；C. froze冻结；D. laughed笑。根据“You’re snarky (爱挖苦的) , Mom. You make fun of everything.”可知，以及下文作者反思自己，可知此处是大家都笑了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想反驳，但麦琪对我冷淡。A. cold寒冷的，冷淡的；B. broad宽的；C. bony骨瘦如柴的；D. tense紧张的。根据“You’re snarky (爱挖苦的) , Mom. You make fun of everything.”可知，女儿麦琪对作者不满，态度冷漠。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是对的吗？A. pessimistic悲观的；B. reliable可靠的；C. right正确的；D. guilty内疚的。根据“Was I too snarky ”可知，作者在反思自己是不是太爱挖苦人了，即在思考女儿说的是不是对的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不是一个刻薄的人。A. greedy贪婪的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. rigid严格的；D. mean刻薄的。根据“But around people I was comfortable with, I did tend to ____8____ things.”可知，作者认为自己并不刻薄。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在和我相处融洽的人在一起时，我确实倾向于拿事情开玩笑。A. set aside把……放到一边；B. put up with忍受；C. make fun of开玩笑；D. take down写下。根据“But around people I was comfortable with,”可知，作者会跟熟悉的人开玩笑。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今年的新年计划，我决定不再尖酸刻薄。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. guessed猜测。根据“Was I too snarky ”和“Gradually, I managed not only to stop being snarky, but to be ____11____ to others.”可知，作者决定不再挖苦别人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天，我并没有表达出尖刻的言论，但这些评论一直在我的脑海里盘旋。A. arguments争论；B. comments评论；C. jokes玩笑；D. plans计划。根据上文“The first few days, I wasn’t expressing the snark,”结合第一段作者评论朋友发的语录可知，那些评论一直在作者脑海里盘旋。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我不仅不再尖酸刻薄，还学会了善待他人。A. kind友善；B. blind瞎的；C. humble谦逊的；D. plain朴素的。根据“Gradually, I managed not only to stop being snarky,”可知，作者不再挖苦别人，对别人友善了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结账员是个脾气暴躁的女人，除了按要求说一句“欢迎”之外，很少说什么。A. controlled控制；B. required要求；C. interrupted打断；D. teased嘲笑。根据“welcome”和常识可知，收银员必须按要求对顾客说一句“欢迎”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意到她看起来很伤心，我没有像往常一样回应她。A. assistance帮助；B. information信息；C. response回应；D. suggestion建议。根据“Noticing she seemed sad,”和“Instead, I just ____14____ for her.”可知，作者没有像往常那样用挖苦的话回应收银员。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只是同情她。A. felt感觉；B. behaved表现；C. arose出现；D. fought战斗。根据“ I did something I’d never done before. I smiled at her. ”可知，作者此刻同情收银员。feel for同情。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我离开了商店，感觉轻松多了。A. clearer更清晰的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. milder更温和的；D. lighter更轻松的。根据“I smiled at her. She smiled back.”可知，作者对收银员报以微笑后，心情变得轻松了。故选D。
完形填空
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game. We____41____it very early that morning. With his brown beard to his chest, Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts, in the____42____of baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the____43____of a five-year-old girl. She stared at him, trying to____44____the world’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always____45____with children, and in his deep, charming voice said, “Hello!” The little girl could not contain her____46____. She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned down to her and ____47____ , “How did you know it was me ”
“Oh, it was the ____48____. No one has one like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She____49____ “Santa” up and down. “But, why isn’t your beard_____50_____ ” she asked.
Jeremy was_____51_____. “Before Christmas, Santa goes undercover. I dye my beard brown so that people won’t_____52_____it’s me.” he explained, “Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.”
The little girl nodded with_____53_____ , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hopped off the subway, Jeremy called out. “I’ll see you at_____54_____! Be good!”
“I will! Your secret is_____55_____ with me, Santa!” she called back.
41.
A. waited for B. headed for C. looked at D. worked at
42.
A. spirit B. name C. team D. hope
43.
A. attention B. sight C. arm D. hand
44.
A. look into B. make up C. take over D. figure out
45.
A. angry B. generous C. gentle D. satisfied
46.
A. confusion B. annoyance C. expression D. curiosity
47.
A. whispered B. screamed C. replied D. choked
48.
A. shirt B. shorts C. beard D. boots
49.
A. pushed B. eyed C. turned D. showed
50.
A. white B. black C. brown D. red
51.
A. ready B. happy C. worried D. silent
52.
A. admit B. agree C. say D. know
53.
A. surprise B. understanding C. relief D. politeness
54.
A. destination B. home C. Christmas D. midnight
55.
A. safe B. home C. quiet D. fine
河北沧州市高三年级2023—2024学年上学期期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends. His mom, Donna Herter, said his lack of friends was making him feel ____21____.
Herter didn’t know who to turn to. So, she posted it on Facebook. “I just basically said that I was looking for a young ____22____,” she said. “I told them that I’d pay them $80 for two hours to just ____23____ and play video games with him. All he ____24____ wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with.”
Herter said Christian attends events for people with special ____25____, but he “desires a friendship with somebody who is ____26____”.
Herter sent the post at I am and when she woke up, it had about 5,000 comments. She saw parents ____27____ suggestions, others volunteering to help. “My hands were ____28____. I was sweating,” she said.
After ____29____ a few local guys in Wentzville, Minnesota, Donna ____30____ it down to seven who now visit Christian once a week.
James Hasting was one of the men she ____31____. Hasting said he works with people with disabilities and it’s something he has a(n) ____32____ for. He said he had visited Christian three times so far and they had a wonderful time together.
“Though on the ____33____ we may look different, deep down we have ____34____ and getting along should be easy,” Hasting said. He hopes to ____35____ others to form friendships-because you never know how much it means to someone.
21.
A. independent B. depressed C. curious D. surprised
22.
A. man B. teacher C. girl D. student
23.
A. show off B. hang out C. move on D. calm down
24.
A. suddenly B. regularly C. temporarily D. really
25.
A. skills B. hobbies C. needs D. choices
26.
A normal B. strong C. professional D. brilliant
27.
A. collecting B. rejecting C. offering D. comparing
28.
A. waving B. crossing C. aching D. shaking
29.
A. consulting B. interviewing C. informing D. persuading
30.
A. broke B. wrote C. narrowed D. turned
31.
A. selected B. refused C. assisted D. protected
32.
A. indicator B. requirement C. mode D. passion
33.
A. education B. spot C. strength D. surface
34.
A. similarities B. experiences C. responsibilities D. feelings
35.
A. allow B. inspire C. warn D. request
河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bill White’s father is a lawyer. In his ___41___ time, he likes to get out in the country.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips. But his father didn’t take Bill along with him ___42___ he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which ___43___ to his uncle in the afternoon. They ___44___ the night there, so that they could ___45___ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm ___46___ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. It was 5 o’clock. Then he ___47___ that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got ___48___ quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the ___49___. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It ____50____ good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn’t talk ____51____, because they didn’t want to ____52____ up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle ____53____ hot coffee and took some sandwiches ____54____ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve’s wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera ____55____ and started out.
41. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited
42. A. after B. when C. until D. unless
43. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged
44. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took
45. A. start B. begin C. walk D. step
46. A. telephone B. machine C. computer D. clock
47 A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered
48. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
49. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. study D. bedroom
50. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled
51. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly
52. A. wake B. go C. put D. come
53. A. of B. with C. in D. by
54. A. that B. what C. after D. before
55. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. It was our first family vacation in years, and we were all ___21___ to spend some quality time together. We ___22___ our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen, and then ___23___ the road.
The trip was long, but we kept ourselves ___24___ with card games and singing along to our favourite songs. When we finally arrived at the Grand Canyon, we were ___25___ by the breathtaking views. We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures, and ___26___ the area.
One of the highlights of the trip was when we went on a helicopter ___27___ of the Grand Canyon. It was a great ___28___, and we all felt like we were on top of the world. We took a lot of pictures and videos, and we still ___29___ them to this day.
As the trip came to an end, we all felt a sense of ___30___. We didn’t want to go back to our busy ___31___. We wanted to stay together and keep exploring. ___32___, we knew that we had to go back home.
Looking back on the trip, I realized how important it is to spend time with ___33___. In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments. The trip ___34___ me of the importance of ___35___ memories and cherishing (珍惜) the time we have with our loved ones.
21. A. satisfied B. excited C. confused D. annoyed
22. A. packed up B. cleaned up C. pulled over D. turned over
23. A. followed B. repaired C. hit D. filmed
24. A. organized B. addicted C. challenged D. entertained
25. A. amazed B. cheated C. frightened D. trapped
26. A. measuring B. designing C. exploring D. assessing
27. A. experiment B. sale C. exhibition D. tour
28. A. experience B. effort C. regret D. accident
29. A. add B. watch C. make D. record
30. A. relaxation B. sadness C. relief D. anger
31. A. school B. classes C. life D. neighborhoods
32. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However
33. A. family B. strangers C. staff D. colleagues
34. A. informed B. reminded C. warned D. cured
35. A. changing B. losing C. creating D. recognizing
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Megan Becker was five years old, she created something special for her dad Glenn Becker on Father’s Day. It was a paper craft tie! After several hours of ____41____ using construction paper and crayons, Megan couldn’t ____42____ to present it to her dad.
Glenn told his baby girl it was a(n) ____43____ gift, and he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day. Her father then ____44____ the tie over his bedroom mirror to display his favorite gift. Even though as a teenager Megan thought it was ____45____, it touched her heart that her father cared so much.
But ____46____, the tie Megan made for her dad as an art craft ____47____ around the time she was getting married. At that time her parents had ____48____ and Glenn said it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing.
With no more ____49____ of the tie, Megan walked down the aisle (通道) to get married with her father proudly ____50____ her away. But when it was time for the father-daughter dance, Glenn ____51____ on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie!
Megan was surprised and burst into ____52____. It turned out Glenn, who was a big jokester, ____53____ the tie in his toolbox until the wedding. He was using it to ____54____ her daughter on her wedding day! Glenn’s act of love is an incredible ____55____ of how father loves his children.
41.
A. cooperation B. attention C. pleasure D. effort
42.
A. wait B. offer C. hesitate D. expect
43.
A. formal B. strange C. remarkable D. expensive
44.
A. folded B. hung C. drew D. ignored
45
A. free B. rare C. silly D. cute
46.
A. gradually B. eventually C. actually D. frequently
47.
A. disappeared B. dropped C. faded D. improved
48.
A. returned B. moved C. arrived D. retired
49.
A. sample B. response C. alternative D. thought
50.
A. putting B. giving C. turning D. taking
51.
A. showed up B. left behind C. fell back D. went off
52.
A. laughter B. flames C. anger D. tears
53.
A. forgot B. gained C. presented D. hid
54.
A. reward B. forgive C. surprise D. inspire
55.
A. example B. excuse C. experiment D. experience
河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统考考试英语试题
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dolphins. That’s how I got into trouble. My family were eating dinner when I ____21____ it up. I mentioned a friend posting overly inspirational quotes accompanied by photos of rainbows, sunsets, heart-shaped clouds, you ____22____ it. “Now she’s moved on to dolphins, I wonder if killer whales are ____23____ .” Everyone in my family ____24____ , except my 17-year-old daughter, Maggie. “You’re snarky (爱挖苦的), Mom. You make fun of everything.” I wanted to argue, but Maggie gave me the teenage ____25____ shoulder.
All night I thought about what Maggie had said. Was she ____26____ Was I too snarky Actually, I wasn’t a ____27____ person. But around people I was comfortable with, I did tend to ____28____ things.
So for this New Year’s Resolution, I ____29____ I’d stop being snarky. The first few days, I wasn’t expressing the snark, but the _____30_____ kept running in my head. I, however, controlled them. Gradually, I managed not only to stop being snarky, but to be _____31_____ to others.
Several days later I was in the regular supermarket. The check-out clerk was a sour woman who rarely said anything apart from the _____32_____ “welcome”. Noticing she seemed sad, I didn’t give the _____33_____ in my usual way. Instead, I just _____34_____ for her. I did something I’d never done before. I smiled at her. She smiled back. I left the store feeling _____35_____ somehow.
21.
A. tore B. put C. brought D. picked
22.
A. like B. name C. draw D. share
23.
A. alive B. next C. dangerous D. past
24.
A. screamed B. rose C. froze D. laughed
25.
A. cold B. broad C. bony D. tense
26.
A. pessimistic B. reliable C. right D. guilty
27.
A. greedy B. ridiculous C. rigid D. mean
28.
A. set aside B. put up with C. make fun of D. take down
29.
A. decided B. agreed C. pretended D. guessed
30.
A. arguments B. comments C. jokes D. plans
31.
A. kind B. blind C. humble D. plain
32.
A. controlled B. required C. interrupted D. teased
33.
A. assistance B. information C. response D. suggestion
34.
A. felt B. behaved C. arose D. fought
35.
A. clearer B. tougher C. milder D. lighter
答案
河北省保定市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥杰里米准备去看棒球赛，杰里米的打扮引起了一个五岁小女孩的注意，并把他当成圣诞老人，杰里米也将计就计承认自己是圣诞老人并约好小女孩在圣诞节见面的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天早上我们很早就出发了。A. waited for等待；B. headed for出发；C. looked at看；D. worked at致力于。根据上文“It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready to watch a Nationals baseball game.(就在圣诞节前，我和哥哥杰里米准备去看一场全国棒球赛)”可知，我们要准备去看球赛，所以此处很早就“出发”了。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米留着棕色的胡子，穿着一件鲜艳的国民队红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤，很有棒球精神。A. spirit精神；B. name名字；C. team团队；D. hope希望。根据上文“Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts(杰里米穿着一件鲜艳的国民红衬衫和淡卡其色短裤)”可知，杰里米的穿衣打扮很具有棒球“精神”。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地铁上，杰里米引起了一个五岁女孩的注意。A. attention注意；B. sight视力；C. arm胳膊；D. hand手。分析句意再根据上文的caught可知，此处用固定短语catch the attention of表示“引起……的注意”，此处指引起了小女孩的注意。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她盯着他，试图弄清楚这个世界上最大的谜团。A. look into调查；B. make up编造；C. take over接管；D. figure out弄清楚。分析句意再根据下文的mystery可知，此处是指试图弄清楚“谜团”。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米对孩子们总是很温柔，他用深沉迷人的声音说：“你好！”小女孩无法抑制她的困惑。A. angry生气的；B. generous慷慨的；C. gentle温柔的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“in his deep, charming voice(在他深沉迷人的声音里)”可知，杰里米对孩子们应该是“温柔的”故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confusion困惑；B. annoyance烦恼；C. expression表达；D. curiosity好奇。根据上文第4题的分析可知，小女孩想弄清楚谜团，所以小女孩应该是困惑的，所以此处是指无法抑制她的“困惑”。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她喊道，“圣诞老人！”杰里米俯身向她哽咽道：“你怎么知道是我？”A. whispered低语；B. screamed尖叫；C. replied回复；D. choked哽咽。根据下文“How did you know it was me (你怎么知道是我 )”可知，杰里米对小女孩喊他圣诞老人是有些惊讶的，所以此处用“哽咽”说道，符合语境。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，是胡子，除了圣诞老人，没有人有那样的胡子！”A. shirt衬衫；B. shorts短裤；C. beard胡须；D. boots靴子。分析句意再根据下文beard可知，此处是指“胡子”。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上下打量着“圣诞老人”。A. pushed推；B. eyed仔细打量；C. turned旋转；D. showed展示。分析句意再根据下文的up and down可知，此处用固定短语eye sb up and down表示“上下打量某人”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“可是，为什么你的胡子不是白的？”她问。A. white白色的；B. black黑色的；C. brown棕色的；D. red红色的。根据上文第8题的分析可知，此处是指圣诞老人的胡子，所以用“白色的”符合语境。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米准备好了。A. ready准备好的；B. happy高兴的；C. worried担忧的；D. silent安静的。根据下文“Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，杰里米已经“准备好”了解释。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把胡子染成棕色，这样别人就认不出是我了。A. admit承认；B. agree同意；C. say说；D. know认出。根据上文“I dye my beard brown(我把胡子染成棕色)”可知，染胡子后别人就不会“认出”我了。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩点头表示理解，她的眼睛一直盯着“圣诞老人”。A. surprise惊喜；B. understanding理解；C. relief宽慰；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“The little girl nodded(小女孩点点头)”可知，点头是表示“理解”。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩跳下地铁时，杰里米大声叫道。“圣诞节见！要乖！”A. destination目的地；B. home家；C. Christmas圣诞节；D. midnight午夜。根据上文第7题的分析可知，杰里米认可了自己是圣诞老人，所以此处是指“圣诞节”见面。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我会的！你的秘密我会保守的，圣诞老人！”她回喊道。A. safe安全的；B. home家庭的；C. quiet安静的；D. fine很好的。根据上文“Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.(现在你知道我的秘密了，所以你不能告诉任何人)”可知，此处是指小女孩会保守秘密的，所以秘密是“安全的”符合语境。故选A项。
河北沧州市高三年级2023—2024学年上学期期末统考英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述患有唐氏综合征的Christian Bowers缺乏朋友，他的母亲Donna Herter为他发帖寻找朋友，得到了热情的回应。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲Donna Herter说，他缺乏朋友，这让他感到沮丧。A. independent独立的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. curious好奇的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“his lack of friends”及常识可知，缺少朋友让Christian感到沮丧，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我只是说我在找一个年轻人，”她说。A. man男人；B. teacher老师；C. girl女孩；D. student学生。结合下文“a guy friend”可知，此处指“一个年轻人”，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们，我愿意付他们80美元，让他们和他一起玩两个小时的电子游戏。A. show off炫耀；B. hang out闲逛；C. move on继续前进；D. calm down冷静下来。结合空后“play video games”和下文“a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，此处指朋友间会做的事情，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情。A. suddenly突然；B. regularly有规律地；C. temporarily临时地；D. really真正地。上文“it’s been hard for him to find good friends”提到Christian很难找到好朋友，结合空后“wants is just a guy friend to do guy stuff with”可知，他真正想要的只是一个男性朋友一起去做属于男孩的事情，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Herter说，Christian参加了为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，但他“希望与正常人建立友谊”。A. skills技能；B. hobbies爱好；C. needs需要；D. choices选择。根据文章首句“Christian Bowers, now 24, has Down Syndrome (唐氏综合征) and it’s been hard for him to find good friends.(现年24岁的Christian Bowers患有唐氏综合征，他很难找到好朋友)”可知，Christian患有唐氏综合征，故是参加为有特殊需要的人举办的活动，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. normal正常的；B. strong强壮的；C. professional专业的；D. brilliant聪颖的。根据上文“events for people with special ____5____”以及下文提到妈妈为他发帖征友可知，参加活动的都是有特殊需求的人群，Christian想要和正常人交朋友，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看到家长们主动提供建议，其他人自愿提供帮助。A. collecting收集；B. rejecting拒绝；C. offering主动提供；D. comparing比较。根据上文“it had about 5,000 comments”以及空后“others volunteering to help”可知，大家对她的帖子反应强烈，家长们积极提供建议，还有人自愿提供帮助，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的手在颤抖。我出汗了，”她说。A. waving挥手；B. crossing交叉；C. aching疼痛；D. shaking颤抖。根据“I was sweating”可知，Herter看到大家的积极反应，应是很激动，手在颤抖，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在和明尼苏达Wentzville的几个当地人面谈后，Donna把范围缩小到七个人，他们现在每周去看望Christian一次。A. consulting咨询；B. interviewing面谈；C. informing通知；D. persuading说服。结合语境以及“Donna ____10____ it down to seven”可知，很多人自愿提供帮助，Donna应是和当地人面谈，筛选合适的人，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. broke打破；B. wrote写；C. narrowed缩小；D. turned翻转。根据“down to seven”可知，此处指把人数缩小到七个人，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：James Hasting是她选择的人之一。A. selected选择；B. refused拒绝；C. assisted帮助；D. protected保护。上文提到Donna面谈、缩小人数范围等，是为了选择合适的人，故此处指“James Hasting是她选择的人之一”，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Hasting说，他与残疾人一起工作，这是他所热爱的事情。A. indicator标志；B. requirement要求；C. mode模式；D. passion热情。根据“Hasting said he works with people with disabilities”以及“He said he had visited Christian three times so far”可知，Hasting与残疾人一起工作，每周看望Christian三次，这应是他喜欢的事情，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同，但在内心深处我们有相似之处，相处应该很容易，”Hasting说。A. education教育；B. spot地点；C. strength力量；D. surface表面。此处和“deep down”形成对比，指“虽然表面上我们可能看起来不同”，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. similarities相似点；B. experiences经历；C. responsibilities责任；D. feelings感觉。根据“Though on the ____13____ we may look different”表达的让步语气以及“getting along should be easy”可知，两人有相似之处，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望激励他人建立友谊——因为你永远不知道这对一个人有多重要。A. allow允许；B. inspire激励；C. warn警告；D. request要求。根据“because you never know how much it means to someone”可知，你永远不知道友谊对一个人有多重要，故他希望激励人们建立友谊，故选B。
河北省秦皇岛市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bill跟随爸爸以及叔叔等人一起去乡下的经历。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在业余时间，他喜欢到乡下去。A. busy忙碌的；B. spare空闲的、业余的；C. enough充足的；D. limited 有限的。根据上文“Bill White’s father is a lawyer.”可知，Bill的爸爸是个律师，所以只能是在业余闲暇时间才去乡下。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他的父亲直到Bill十五岁才带他去。A. after在……之后；B. when当……时；C. until直到；D. unless 除非。根据上文“For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his trips.”可知，Bill一直想让爸爸带他去乡下，但是爸爸不带他，直到他15岁才带他去。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午，他和Bill开车去了属于他叔叔的农场。A. led引导；B. stuck坚持；C. got得到；D. belonged 属于。分析句子成分可知，该空定语从句谓语，作从句主语的which指代先行词farm，宾语为his uncle，根据句意以及下文内容可知，农场属于他叔叔。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. cost花费；B. spent度过；C. slept睡觉；D. took 带走。根据下文“so that they could ___5___ out early the next morning.”可知，Bill和他爸爸决定在农场过夜，这样第二天才能一早出发。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在那里住了一夜，以便第二天一早出发。A. start开始；B. begin开始；C. walk走路；D. step 迈步。根据下文“Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.”可知，Steve叔叔和他16岁的儿子Larry也去，所以他们是第二天一早出发。考查短语：start out，意为“出发”。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，Bill听到闹钟响的时候天还没亮。A. telephone电话；B. machine机器；C. computer电脑；D. clock 钟。固定短语：the alarm clock，意为“闹钟”。根据上文“when Bill heard the alarm”可知，Bill听到闹钟响。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他想起他在农场，他要和父亲出去拍照。A. imagined想象；B. pronounced发音；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记起。根据上文“He wondered why it was running so early.”可知，由于起床太早，Bill有点恍惚，一时不知道为什么闹钟这么早响。然后才记起自己在农场。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳下床，迅速穿好衣服。A. dressed穿；B. ordered命令；C. eaten吃；D. prepared 准备。根据上文“He jumped out of bed”可知，Bill跳下床，根据常理推测，应该是起床穿衣。短语：get dressed，意为“穿衣”。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他人已经在厨房里了。A. bathroom浴室；B. kitchen厨房；C. study书房；D. bedroom 卧室。根据下文“Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs.”可知，其他人已经在厨房里了。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：咖啡闻起来很香。A. seemed似乎；B. felt感觉；C. tasted尝起来；D. smelled 闻上去。根据上文“There was a pot of coffee on the stove.”可知，炉子上是一壶热咖啡。本句主语为it，指的是上文的热咖啡，根据常理推断，这里指的是咖啡闻起来很香。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒房子里的其他人。A. many许多；B. soundly完全地；C. much非常、很多；D. highly 高度地。根据下文“because they didn’t want to ___12___ up the other people in the house.”可知，他们不怎么说话，因为不想吵醒其他人。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不怎么说话，因为他们不想吵醒房子里的其他人。A. wake醒来；B. go走；C. put安置；D. come 来。根据上文可知，他们不怎么说话，由此可推断，他们是不想吵醒其他人。短语：wake up，意为“吵醒”。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在保温瓶里装满了热咖啡，拿了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace阿姨为他们做的三明治。A. of关于；B. with有；C. in在……里；D. by通过。短语：fill…with…，意为“用……装满……”。根据上文“They filled a thermos bottle”可知，保温瓶里装满了热咖啡。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们在保温瓶里装满了热咖啡，拿了一些Steve叔叔的妻子Grace阿姨为他们做的三明治。A. that那；B. what什么；C. after在……之后；D. before 在……之前。考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为“some sandwiches”，指物，代入从句中担当宾语，先行词前有some修饰，关系代词用that。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们收拾好摄影器材，出发了。A. cover封面；B. supply供应；C. operator操作员；D. equipment设备、器材。根据上文“Then he ___7___ that he was at the farm and that he was going out to take pictures with his father.”可知，Bill他们要去拍照片，所以他们是带着摄影器材。故选D。
河北省石家庄市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末统考英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家去大峡谷旅行的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我们多年来的第一次家庭度假，我们都很兴奋能一起度过美好的时光。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由上文“It was our first family vacation in years”可知，这是作者多年来的第一次家庭度假，所以作者他们都很“激动”。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们在车里装满了零食、水和很多防晒霜，然后上路了。A. packed up打包；B. cleaned up清理；C. pulled over靠路边停车；D. turned over翻转。与下文“our car with snacks, water, and a lot of sunscreen”可知，这里指作者“打包”零食等装满了车。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在车里装满了零食、水和很多防晒霜，然后上路了。A. followed跟着；B. repaired修复；C. hit点击，撞击；D. filmed拍摄。由下文“the road”可知，这里表示“上路”，而hit the road表“上路”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行很长，但我们通过打牌和跟着我们最喜欢的歌曲唱歌来娱乐自己。A. organized有组织的；B. addicted上瘾的；C. challenged有挑战的；D. entertained娱乐的。由下文“with card games and singing along to our favourite songs”可知，作者他们用这些方式来“娱乐”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达大峡谷时，我们被令人叹为观止的景色所震撼。A. amazed大为惊奇的；B. cheated欺骗的；C. frightened吓坏的；D. trapped陷入困境的。由下文“by the breathtaking views”可知，这令人叹为观止的景色让作者他们很“惊奇”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几天里，我们徒步旅行，拍照，探索这个地区。A. measuring测量；B. designing设计；C. exploring探索；D. assessing评估。由上文“We spent the next few days hiking, taking pictures,”以及语境可知，这里指作者他们已经开始旅游“探索”该区域了。故选C项。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的亮点之一是我们乘坐直升机游览大峡谷。A. experiment实验；B. sale销售；C. exhibition展览；D. tour旅行，观光。由下文“we all felt like we were on top of the world”可知，这里描述作者他们乘飞机游览大峡谷。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一次伟大的体验，我们都觉得自己站在了世界之巅。A. experience经验；B. effort努力；C. regret遗憾；D. accident事故。由上文“we went on a helicopter 7 of the Grand Canyon”可知，乘飞机游览是一个很好的“体验”。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拍了很多照片和视频，直到今天我们仍然在观看。A. add添加；B. watch观看；C. make制作；D. record记录。由上文“We took a lot of pictures and videos”可知，这里指作者们至今仍然会“观看”当时拍下照片和纪录。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅行结束时，我们都有一种悲伤的感觉。 A. relaxation放松；B. sadness悲伤；C. relief宽慰；D. anger愤怒。由下文“We wanted to stay together and keep exploring.”可知，作者们还想继续探索，所以旅行结束时感觉有点“悲伤”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想回到繁忙的生活。A. school学校；B. classes班级；C. life生命，生活；D. neighborhoods社区。由下文“In our busy life, we often forget to slow down and enjoy the little moments.”可知，作者这里指要回到自己繁忙的“生活”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们知道我们必须回家。A. Besides除了；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。由下文“we knew that we had to go back home.”以及前文可知，这两句话为转折关系。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾这次旅行，我意识到与家人共度时光是多么重要。A. family家人；B. strangers陌生人；C. staff工作人员；D. colleagues同事。由上文“Last summer, my family and I went on a road trip to the Grand Canyon. ”可知，这里指和“家人”一起度过时光。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我想起了创造回忆和珍惜与亲人共度时光的重要性。A. informed通知；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. cured治疗。由下文“of the importance of 15 memories”以及语境可知，这里指这次旅行“提醒”了作者和家人一起的重要性。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我想起了创造回忆和珍惜与亲人共度时光的重要性。A. changing改变；B. losing失去；C. creating创造；D. recognizing识别。由上文“We took a lot of pictures and videos ”以及语境可知，这里指“创造”出回忆。故选C项。
河北省邢台市2023-2024学年高三上学期2月期末统考英语试题
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Megan Becker五岁时送给了父亲一条手工纸领带，父亲承诺要在女儿的婚礼上戴着这条领带。后来领带不见了，Megan以为丢失了，结果父亲却带着领带出现在舞池里，原来是父亲把领带藏起来了，想要给女儿一个惊喜。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. cooperation合作；B. attention注意力；C. pleasure快乐；D. effort努力。根据“using construction paper and crayons”此处指梅根经过几个小时的努力绘画。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根用蜡笔和画纸画了几个小时后，迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。A. wait等待；B. offer提议；C. hesitate犹豫；D. expect期待。根据后文“to present it to her dad”指梅根迫不及待地想把画送给爸爸。短语couldn’t wait to表示“迫不及待做某事”。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：格伦告诉他的宝贝女儿，这是一份非凡的礼物，他不仅会永远保存它，还会在她的婚礼上戴着它。A. formal正式的；B. strange奇怪的；C. remarkable非凡的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“he would not only keep it forever but also wear it on her wedding day”可知，父亲认为女儿的画很棒，要永远保存，并在女儿的婚礼上戴着。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她的父亲把领带挂在卧室的镜子上，展示他最喜欢的礼物。A. folded折叠；B. hung悬挂；C. drew绘画；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“the tie over his bedroom mirror”领带是被悬挂在镜子上的。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。A. free自由的；B. rare稀有的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. cute可爱的。根据上文even though引导让步状语从句，结合后文“it touched her heart that her father cared so much”可知，尽管十几岁的梅根觉得这很傻，但父亲如此在意它却打动了她的心。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最后；C. actually实际上；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”可知，这条领带最终丢失了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最终，梅根为她爸爸做的手工领带在她结婚的时候消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. dropped落下；C. faded褪色；D. improved改善。根据后文“it had gotten lost”可知，这条领带不见了，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她的父母已经搬走了，格伦说它在打包的某个地方丢失了。A. returned返回；B. moved搬家，移动；C. arrived到达；D. retired退休。根据后文“it had gotten lost somewhere in the packing”提到了行李，说明她父母搬家了。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. sample样本；B. response回答；C. alternative选择；D. thought想法。根据后文“Megan walked down the aisle to get married”可知，梅根没有考虑领带的问题，继续结婚。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅根不再考虑领带的问题，她走在婚礼的红毯上，她的父亲自豪地将她交给新郎。A. putting放置；B. giving给予；C. turning转弯；D. taking带走。根据上文“with her father proudly”以及常识，婚礼上父亲要把女儿交给新郎。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是到了父女舞会的时候，格伦出现在舞池里，系着蜡笔色的纸领带！A. showed up出现；B. left behind抛下；C. fell back退后；D. went off爆炸。根据后文“on the dance floor wearing the crayon-colored, paper tie”指父亲戴着领带出现在舞池里。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅根很吃惊，哭了起来。A. laughter笑声；B. flames火焰；C. anger愤怒；D. tears眼泪。根据上文“Megan was surprised and burst into”指梅根被父亲的行为感动，哭了起来，burst into tears表示“突然哭起来”。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，爱开玩笑的格伦把领带藏在他的工具箱里，直到婚礼。A. forgot忘记；B. gained获得；C. presented赠送；D. hid隐藏。根据后文“the tie in his toolbox until the wedding”可知，是父亲把这条领带藏起来了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他是想在她女儿结婚那天给她一个惊喜！A. reward奖励；B. forgive原谅；C. surprise使惊讶，惊喜；D. inspire鼓舞。呼应上文“Megan was surprised”父亲想给女儿一个惊喜，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格伦的爱的行为是父亲如何爱孩子的一个不可思议的例子。A. example例子；B. excuse借口；C. experiment实验；D. experience经历。根据后文“of how father loves his children”可知，格伦的行为只是父亲爱孩子的一个例子。故选A。
河北省衡水市2023-2024学年高三上学期期末统考考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为女儿说的话反思自己，决定不再挖苦别人，并在超市对一个不友好的收银员报以微笑，从而感受到善意的力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提起这件事时候，我的家人正在吃晚饭。A. tore撕开；B. put放；C. brought带来；D. picked挑选。根据“I mentioned a friend posting overly inspirational quotes accompanied by photos of rainbows, sunsets, heart-shaped clouds, you ____2____ it.”可知，作者在和家人一起吃晚饭的时候提到海豚。bring sth. up意为“提到”，符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提到过一个朋友发了一些过于鼓舞人心的语录，并附上了彩虹、日落、心形云等照片，凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）。A. like喜欢；B. name说出……的名词；C. draw画；D. share分享。根据“rainbows, sunsets, heart-shaped clouds,”可知，朋友的照片上有很多东西，列举的物品应有尽有。you name it凡是你说得出的（应有尽有）。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在她把目光转向了海豚，我想知道下一个目标是不是虎鲸。”A. alive活着的；B. next下一个；C. dangerous危险的；D. past过去的。根据“Now she’s moved on to dolphins,”可知，作者开玩笑说朋友关注的下一个目标会是虎鲸。故选B。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人都笑了，除了我17岁的女儿麦琪。A. screamed尖叫；B. rose上升；C. froze冻结；D. laughed笑。根据“You’re snarky (爱挖苦的) , Mom. You make fun of everything.”可知，以及下文作者反思自己，可知此处是大家都笑了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想反驳，但麦琪对我冷淡。A. cold寒冷的，冷淡的；B. broad宽的；C. bony骨瘦如柴的；D. tense紧张的。根据“You’re snarky (爱挖苦的) , Mom. You make fun of everything.”可知，女儿麦琪对作者不满，态度冷漠。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是对的吗？A. pessimistic悲观的；B. reliable可靠的；C. right正确的；D. guilty内疚的。根据“Was I too snarky ”可知，作者在反思自己是不是太爱挖苦人了，即在思考女儿说的是不是对的。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不是一个刻薄的人。A. greedy贪婪的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. rigid严格的；D. mean刻薄的。根据“But around people I was comfortable with, I did tend to ____8____ things.”可知，作者认为自己并不刻薄。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但在和我相处融洽的人在一起时，我确实倾向于拿事情开玩笑。A. set aside把……放到一边；B. put up with忍受；C. make fun of开玩笑；D. take down写下。根据“But around people I was comfortable with,”可知，作者会跟熟悉的人开玩笑。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以今年的新年计划，我决定不再尖酸刻薄。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. pretended假装；D. guessed猜测。根据“Was I too snarky ”和“Gradually, I managed not only to stop being snarky, but to be ____11____ to others.”可知，作者决定不再挖苦别人。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最初的几天，我并没有表达出尖刻的言论，但这些评论一直在我的脑海里盘旋。A. arguments争论；B. comments评论；C. jokes玩笑；D. plans计划。根据上文“The first few days, I wasn’t expressing the snark,”结合第一段作者评论朋友发的语录可知，那些评论一直在作者脑海里盘旋。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我不仅不再尖酸刻薄，还学会了善待他人。A. kind友善；B. blind瞎的；C. humble谦逊的；D. plain朴素的。根据“Gradually, I managed not only to stop being snarky,”可知，作者不再挖苦别人，对别人友善了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结账员是个脾气暴躁的女人，除了按要求说一句“欢迎”之外，很少说什么。A. controlled控制；B. required要求；C. interrupted打断；D. teased嘲笑。根据“welcome”和常识可知，收银员必须按要求对顾客说一句“欢迎”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：注意到她看起来很伤心，我没有像往常一样回应她。A. assistance帮助；B. information信息；C. response回应；D. suggestion建议。根据“Noticing she seemed sad,”和“Instead, I just ____14____ for her.”可知，作者没有像往常那样用挖苦的话回应收银员。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我只是同情她。A. felt感觉；B. behaved表现；C. arose出现；D. fought战斗。根据“ I did something I’d never done before. I smiled at her. ”可知，作者此刻同情收银员。feel for同情。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我离开了商店，感觉轻松多了。A. clearer更清晰的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. milder更温和的；D. lighter更轻松的。根据“I smiled at her. She smiled back.”可知，作者对收银员报以微笑后，心情变得轻松了。故选D。
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