Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth ！Section B 作业设计（含答案） 2023-2024学年鲁教版英语九年级全册

U8 We’re trying to save the earth. Section B 作业设计
一、基础知识：
(一)、根据要求写出下列单词
1.adj.可重复使用的；可再次使用的 . （形容词）__________
2. n. 餐巾；餐巾纸 3. 扔掉；抛弃
4. 好好利用某物 5. 拆下；摧毁
6. 上下颠倒；倒转 7. n. 大门
8. n. 瓶子 9. n. 负责人；主席；总统
10. n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
11. n. 铁 12. n（. 音乐、艺术）作品
13. n. 金属 14. 恢复；使想起；归还
15. n. 创造力；独创性 （形容词）_______（动词）_________
(二) 短语和句子
I. 写出下列短语
1.关灯/淋浴器_______________2.好好利用某物__________________
3.有创意思维_________________4.一位很不寻常的女士_______________
5.用……建造/修建_________________6.拆下;摧毁_______________
7.上下颠倒;倒转______________8.由……构成/制成_____________
9.获奖________________10.对某人来说是个鼓舞_____________
11.擅长回收_____________12.用……做/干________________
13.建立;搭起________________14.以/因……著名_______________
15.制作美丽的艺术作品_____________16. ………的重要性_____________
17.恢复;使想起;归还______________
II. 完成下列句子
1.节约能源应该先从小事开始。例如,我们洗头时可以关上淋浴器节约水。
Saving energy should_______ _______ small things. For example, we can save water by ________ ________shower while we are washing our hair.
2.我们购物时应该自带购物袋。
We should _______our _______bags when ________.
3.回收利用纸很容易,但停止使用面巾纸很难。
______ paper ______ very easy, but______ ______paper napkins is very difficult
4.志愿者们主动帮助他人,期望对世界有影响。
Volunteers offer to help others in the hope of_______ ________ ________to the word
5.吃太多的外卖食物对我们的健康有害。
________ too much takeaway food is ________ to our health.
6.你应该回收这些瓶子，而不是把它们扔掉。
You should recycle these bottles _______ of ________ ________them.
7.拆房容易盖房难
It's easier________ _________ ________a house than to build one.
8.我的知识在这份新的工作上已经得到很好的利用。
My knowledge has _________ __________ ________ ________ ________ in this new job .
9.最近我们学校开通了一条青少年热线。
Our school has _________ _________ a hotline for teenagers lately .
10.昨天,这篇文章使我想起了伤心的往事。
Yesterday, this article________ ________ sad memories to me.
11.这个盒子不能倒着放。
The box can’t ________ _________ _________ _________ .
12.山东人以实在和善良而著称。
The people of Shandong are_________ __________ ________ honest and kind.
13.李文亮去世之前,我从未听说过他。
I _______ never _________ _________ Li Wenliang before he die.
14.艺术不但可以给人们带来快乐,而且也能使许多东西产生活力。
Not only________ the art bring happiness to people ,_______ it can also________ many things back to life.
（三）重难点讲解：
1.Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use 你曾经考虑过怎样好好利用这些东西吗
①put…to good use意为“好好利用…；充分利用….”,相当于 make good use of sth. , 其中use是名词。
②其被动形式为: be put to good use被充分使用。
练习一
1). We should make good use of the paper(同义句转换)
We are_______ to _____ the used paper _______ _______ ________.
2).你能在新的工作中把你的经验派上用场了。
You will be able to _________ your_______ ________ ________ ________
in the new job.
3).如果你有一个有创意的大脑,这些旧衣服就能得到充分利用。
The old clothes can________ __________ to _______ ________if you have a creative mind.
2.You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman .你可能从未听说过埃米·海斯,但她是一位很不寻常的女士
【归纳】most的用法
a most+形容词+名词: 意为“一个很/非常…的…”。这里most不表示最高级的含义,相当于very,意为“很;非常”,用来修饰它后面的形容词
the most+(多音节或部分双音节) 形容词原形+名词：意为“最…的……”是形容词最高级的形式，mot意为“最”,表示程度,与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级
一言辨异：This is a most interesting book, but it is not the most interesting one I have ever read.
这是一本很有趣的书,但它并不是我所看过的书中最有趣的那一本.
练习二.
1）. Nie Haisheng is a most excellent astronaut（英译汉)
________________________________________________________________
2）. My time in the middle school was one of_________(excite)periods of my life .
3. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.门窗来自她的城镇里被拆毁的老建筑。
① pull down意为“拆除;拆毁”,是“动词+副词”结构,代词作宾语时,必须放在pull和down之间。
其被动形式为 be pulled down
练习三.
1).这堵墙没用了,我们把它拆除吧。
The wall is useless. Let's________ _________ __________.
2).很遗憾,在二十世纪六十年代我家乡的许多古老的建筑被拆除了。
It's a pity that many ancient buildings in my hometown________ _______ _______ in the 1960s.
4. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.
房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。
① turned upside down是过去分词短语,意为“被翻转过来的;被颠倒过来的”,在句中作后置定语,修饰名词boat,相当于定语从句 which/ that is turned upside
down.一般包含两个方面的含义:第一是表示已完成的动作,第二是含有被动的意义。
②turn… upside down意为“把……翻转过来”。
③ upside down意为“上下颠倒;倒转”,可在句中作状语。
【拓展】英语中短语和从句用作定语时,一般置于名词之后,作后置定语。例如:
① the sign on the wall墙上的标志牌(介词短语后置作定语)
the children boating on the lake湖上泛舟的孩子们(现在分词短语后置作定语)
the stories invented by eight-and nine-year-olds八九岁小孩子编写的故事(过去分词短语后置作定语)
a machine that can do many kinds of housework一个能做多种家务的机器(句子后置作定语)
练习四.
1).The food________(throw) away has gone bad.
2).他经常颠倒事实。
He often________ the facts________ _________.
3).你的那辆玩具车底朝天地躺在地板上。
Your toy car is lying on the floor__________ __________.
5. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.房前的大门是由石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。
【辨析】 be made from/be made of两者都表示“由…制成”
be made from+表示材料的名词:从制成物/品上看不出原村料或制作过程中发生化学变化 e.g. Wine is made from grain酒是用粮食酿造的。
be made of+表示材料的名词:从制成物/品上可以看出原材料,或制作过程中发生了物理变化 e.g. The bridge is made of stone这座桥是由石头建成的。
【拓展】 be made in/ be made into/ be made up of/ be made by
be made in+产地:表示“产于……; 于……制造”,表示某产品在某地生产或制造
This TV set is made in Shanghai这台电视机产自上海。
be made into+成品:表示“……被制成……(指把原料制成成品)”
This piece will be made into a bench这件将被制成板凳。
Water is made up
be made up of+组成部分:表示“……由……组成",通常指由许多部分组成
Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen.水是由氧和氢组成的
be made by+制造者: 表示‘…….由谁(动作的执行者)制作的“
This chair is made by my uncle.这把椅子是我叔制作的
练习五.
用 be made in, be made into, be made of, be made from或 be made by的适当形式填空。
1).This kind of cars_________ Shenyang.
2). Glass can___________ glasses and many other things.
3).This pair of shoes__________ my mother for me.
4).The desks ___________ wood and the paper is also_________ wood.
5).The wine _____________ grapes in France.
6.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. 他因使用铁和其他旧车材料来制作美丽的艺术作品而出名。
【辨析】 be known for/ be known as/ be known to
be known for|“因……而出名”
be known as“作为……而出名;被以为是……”
be known to“为……所熟知”
练习六.
1).莫言因自己的小说而知名。Mo Yan ________ ________ _______ his novels.
2).姚明作为一名杰出的篮球运动员而闻名全世界。
Yao Ming __________ __________ __________ an outstanding basketball player to the world.
3).长城作为一个古老的建筑为世人所熟知。
The Great Wall _________ __________ _________ the people all over the world__________ an ancient structure.
7. Not only can the art bring happiness to others but it also shows that even cold. Hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
(1)① not only…but(also).是一个并列连词,意为不但……而且
②当 not only放在句首连接两个并列分句时, not only后的分句用部分倒装语序。例如:Not only is he a teacher, but also he is a poet.= He is not only a teacher but also a poet.他不仅是一位教师,而且还是一位诗人。
(2)bing… back to life是固定搭配,意为“使……恢复生命,产生活力”。 bring back意为“恢复;使想起;归还
练习七.
1).鲜花能使沉闷的房间恢复生机。
Flowers can_______ a dull room_________ ________ ________.
2).这张照片唤起了我许多甜蜜的回忆。
This photo__________ ___________ my many sweet memories.
3).他不仅听见了,而且还看见了
________ ________ _________he ________ it , but also he saw it.
4). Not only is he late for work, but also he is often absent from work.(英译汉)
___________________________________________________________________
二、能力培养：
(一) 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. Stop ________(play) computer games. You should study for the exam.
2. It's hard_________(walk) on the ice.
3. To save energy, It s better_________( recycle) water and paper.
4.__________ (recycle) paper can help to save wood.
5. Let's make a date to go_________ (shop)next Friday.
6. They used the old paper _________( make) the clothes .
7. Jack won a prize from the organization_________(recent).
8.We________(build) the house out of wood last year.
9. She is _________(know) for using iron from old cars to make art pieces.
10.All we need is some_________(create) along with plenty of time and practice
(二) 语法填空
When you order a drink, you' ll probably get a plastic straw, too. When you're done with the straw, you just throw it away. The thing is, Plastic straws are light, and the wind can (1)_______ (easy) blow them out of a trash can(垃圾桶). They can end up in rivers and seas。
Plastic is bad for the environment. It doesn’t (2)________(disappear). It breaks down into tiny pieces. They can stay in the sea for a very long time. They can pollute the water, and make animals sick if they eat them by accident.
Clearly, we cannot afford (3) ________ (fill)our seas with plastic .Therefore, most cities are banning (禁止) plastic straws in restaurants and other stores。
What if you still want a straw You can use a straw that (4)______ (make)of paper. One of the biggest (5)________ (advantage ) of paper straws is that they break down much faster than plastic ones.
However, not everyone thinks the plastic straw ban is a(6)________(science) way to cut plastic pollution, especially those with disabilities. They say plastic straws are easy to use and don't fall apart, like paper ones. They need them!
Lately, some people(7)________(think)up another idea. They say restaurants can stop giving out plastic straws with every order. (8) ________they don’t have to get rid of（除掉) them completely. If a customer needs a plastic straw and is ready to pay (9)______ it, the restaurant can give him/her one. This way, people won’t use too many plastic straws , and the people(10)________need them can still get them
选做练习
临淄区正在进行“美丽临淄”建设,我们要积极参与“美丽临淄”建设活动从小事做起,让我们家乡变得更美。作为学生,请以 Start out small.题,用英语写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：
1.多种树木和花草,不乱砍伐树木。
2.购物时重复使用袋子。
3.不乱扔垃圾,保持河流等干净。
4.遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。
要求:1. 80词以上。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数.
2.文章须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文意思通顺、语气连贯、过渡自然。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
参考词汇: protect the environment; reuse bags; plant;cut down; throw: wait in line; be polite; obey
Start out small
Hello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Linzi more beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown
_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
三、拓展提升
（一）完形填空
When you talk about the Bronx in New York City, green is probably not the first color you think of. But Stephen Ritz, a teacher with a(n)__1__mind, is doing something to change that.
It all began by accident. Stephen was teaching at a school in the South Bronx. Somebody had sent him a box of flower bulbs. Stephen didn't really know__2___ they were, so he hid them behind a radiator(暖气片)in his classroom. Then one morning there was a moment of real___3___when he and his students suddenly noticed all the flowers that had grown next to the radiator.
That gave Stephen a(n)___4___. He decided to do something to improve the area where his students live. He and his class worked on a project in___5__own neighborhood. They planted flowers and vegetables and ___6___ to turn some places into green areas. Then Stephen brought plants back into the classroom. The students planted vegetables in empty boxes and____7___an" edible(可食用的) indoor wall ”in the science room. It was great success
Although all children under 16 must attend school, students in the Bronx are often___8__ classes. But thanks to his classroom project, attendance(出勤率) in Stephen' s classes has gone up from around 40% to 93%o. The students__9__ they have to look after their plants every day, so they seldom miss school. What's more, __10___ they start to grow vegetables, they begin to follow a healthy diet.
( )1.A clear B. creative C open D. troubled
( )2.A. how B. where C. what D. when
( )3.A pain B. fear C. sadness D surprise
( )4.Agift B. inspiration C change D. lift
( )5.A.his B. our C. he D. their
( )6.A.managed B. stopped C. used D. failed
( )7. A. drew B. cleaned C. created D. climbed
( )8.A. proud of B. absent from C. interested in D. late for
( )9. A. doubt B. recall C .suggest D. realize
( )10.A.as B. if C. although D. unless
（二）阅读理解
"Ouch! My ears hurt! Have you ever felt this way around loud noises If so, you were probably under the influence of noise pollution .
We can usually see pollution on the land, in the air, or in water(1)________
Noise pollution is the word scientists give to sounds that can harm the people and animals who hear them. lt' s an invisible(无形的) danger.
Sounds are all around us. We wake up to an alarm clock. The phone rings. The cat meows. The ability to hear sounds is a great gift. Some sounds are pleasant. (2)________We call them noise. Traffic on the road, low-flying planes and machines in the factories all can create noise. If it gets too loud or lasts too long, noise pollution will be caused
(3)_______For example, loud noises can cause hearing loss. People who work and live in noisy conditions for long may go deaf. Noise pollution can also influence sleep. Not getting enough sleep makes people tired. Some people even get a headache or serious heart problems because of loud noises.
Noise pollution also does harm to animals. Studies have shown that loud noises make bluebirds have fewer babies (4)_________However, noise pollution makes it difficult for them to feed themselves. Also, noises from ships and human activities in the ocean are harmful to sea animals.
We really need to pay more attention to this invisible form of pollution and work out possible solutions to control it
(
A. Some are not
B. Some animals use sound to find food
C. There are many sounds in the environment
D. Noise pollution can cause health problems
E. But noise pollution is different-we can't see it.
)
（三）阅读表达
Wang Youde's family once lived near the Maowusu Desert. Since the area became larger and larger, they had to move away. Later he decided to fight against desertification. (沙漠化) and get the land back.
In 1985, when Wang worked in Baijitan National Nature Reserve, he began his work, leading his workmates into the fight against the sand. However, planting trees in Baijitan was difficult since the weather was very dry. What was worse, the fight required the efforts of a large number of people, but few were willing to do this.
As a result, Wang changed the income distribution system(收入分配制度) of the reserve so that people could make more money according to the results of their work. He and his workmates also developed a useful way-first they fixed the sand, then planted trees and created fields to develop farming. It helped not only control the sand in Baijitan, but also make people's incomes increase. And it has been considered by the Chinese government as one effective measure worth introducing to the public.
During the difficult process, Wang often took the lead, working tirelessly in the hot sun. His home was not far from where he worked, but he was so busy that he seldom went back.
Over the years, he and his workmates have built 42,000 hectares(公顷) of sand-fixation forests. "I feel very proud and happy to see the success of my lifetime’s efforts ,” Wang says .
Why did Wang's family move away
What made planting trees in Baijitan difficult
What results did the way Wang and his workmates had developed produce
According to Paragraph 4, what is Wang like
How does Wang feel about his achievements
（四）书面表达
近年来,环境污染与生态破坏日益严重。环境问题影响着人们的生活和健康,而人们不当的生活和生产方式又会加重环境问题。请你根据所给提示,写一篇倡议书,发表在你校校报的英语专栏上,呼吁全校师生保护环境。
提示:
1. What environmental problems are we faced with
2. What should we do to protect the environment Give at least 3suggestions.
要求:
1.内容必须包括提示内容,可适当发挥
2.语言通顺,条理清晰,语法正确,书写规范
3.词数:100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear teachers and schoolmates
Nowadays, we humans are faced with more serious environmental problems
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Let's do our best to help make our world greener and safer .
U8 We’re trying to save the earth. Section B 作业设计
参考答案
一、基础知识：
(一) 根据要求写出下列单词
1. recycle recyclable 2. napkin 3. throw away 4. put sth.to good use 5. pull …down 6. upside down 7.gate 8.bottle 9.presidnt 10.inspiration 11.iron 12. work 13.metal 14.bring back 15. creativity creative create
(二)短语和句子
I. 写出下列短语
1. turn off the lights/shower2. put sth. to good use 3. have a creative mind 4.a most unusual woman5.build…out of...6.pull…down=take…down7.upside down 8.be made of/from... 9.win a prize 10.be an inspiration to sb11.be good at recycling12. use sth. to do sth. 13. set up14. be known for 15.make beautiful art pieces 16. the importance of 17. bring back
II. 完成下列句子
1. begin/start with; turning off 2. take; own; shopping 3. Recycling; is; stopping using
4. making a difference 5. Eating; harmful 6. instead; throwing; away 7. to pull down
8.been put to good use 9. set up 10. brought back 11.be put upside down 12. famous for being 13. had: heard of 14. can; but; bring
（三）重难点讲解：
练习一1）. supposed; put; to good use 2） put; experience to good use
3）. be put; good use
练习二:1）.聂海胜是一位非常优秀的宇航员。2）. the most exciting
练习三: 1）. pull it down 2） were pulled down
练习四. 1）. thrown 2） turns; upside down 3）. upside down
练习五: (1)is made in(2)be made into (3)is made by(4)are made of: made from (5)is made from
练习六: 1）, is known for 2） is known as 3） is known to; as
练习七: 1）. bring; back to life 2）. brings bad3）. Not only did;hear4.他不但上班迟到,而且还经常旷工
二、能力培养
（一）适当形式
1. playing 2.to walk 3.to recycle 4.recycling 5.shopping 6.to make 7.recently 8.built 9.known 10.creativity
（二）语法填空
1. easily 2. disappear 3. to fill 4. is made 5. advantages
6. scientific 7. have thought 8.but 9.for 10. who
选做练习
Start out small
Hello, everyone. We should try our best to make our hometown Lin Zi more
beautiful and comfortable. What can we do for our hometown
First, we can do some small things to protect our environment. For example, we can plant more trees, grass and flowers to make the air fresh. We can't cut down too many trees. It's bad for our environment. Second, if we go shopping, we can reuse bags instead of plastic bags. Third, in order to keep the rivers or lakes clean, we shouldn't throw the rubbish everywhere. Fourth, when we are in public, we should wait in line. It's polite to obey the rules. It can make us become good students.
If we do the small things from now , our hometown will be more beautiful and comfortable, Let s try our best to make it together. I believe you can do it.
三、拓展提升
（一）完形填空 1-5BCDBD 6-10 ACBDA
（二）阅读理解
1-4 EADB
（三）阅读表达
Because the desert area became larger and larger .
2. The dry weather.
3. It helped control the sand in Baijitan and make people's incomes increase.
4. Hard-working
5. Proud and happy.
四、书面表达
参考范文：
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
Nowadays, we humans are faced with more serious environmental problems. Water and air pollution is becoming worse. More trees are cut down and there is more white rubbish around. Even worse, people's life is at risk because of environmental pollution. To protect the environment is to protect ourselves, so let's take action from now on.
Firstly, don't drop litter It's our duty to make the environment around us clean. Secondly, stop using plastic bags and avoid unnecessary waste. It's important to recycle ,reduce and reuse things. Thirdly, more trees and grass should be planted. Last but not least, try to travel around by public transport
Let's do our best to help make our world greener and safer .