Unit 2 Keeping Healthy Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.课件+教案+练习

八（上）Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.
Section A
制作人：黄寨二中（无）重备人：苏红卫
一、 学习目标确定的依据：
课程标准相关要求:《英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求学生能够会读会写知汉意的单词和短语：
A:单词：tired cause litter dustbin fingernail meal without
B:短语：look tired, watch a soccer game, go to bed late, put litter into dustbin, throw litter around, keep fingernails long, wash hands before meals, go to school without breakfast
C:句型：（1）have a +疾病 患..病
（2）You should /must do…
You shouldn’t/mustn’t do…你（不）应该…
（3）动名词做主语的正确运用
2、教材分析：
本节课为该话题的第一节课，建议用1课时上完。主要学习 几个基本的句型，如（1）have a +疾病 患..病（2）You should /must do… You shouldn’t/mustn’t do…你（不）应该…等等。在Section A的1a，通过Jane 和Kangkang的对话，引出有关询问身体病况的表达与情态动词提建议用法的话题，在这篇文章中出现的一些短语和句型都很重要，以及在2a 中出现的should、shouldn’t、must、mustn’t等词的用法也极为重要。
3、中招考点：
该课文中出现的几个句型以及should、shouldn’t、must、mustn’t等词的用法都比较重要，所以一定要让学生掌握。
4、学情分析：
本班学生英语学科基础较差，一部分学生学习兴趣不是很足，而本文中出现的几个句型以及should、shouldn’t、must、mustn’t词的用法十分重要，鉴于这一点，上课前应当充分备足课，知识点应让学生一点一点地归纳出来，努力提高学生的学习兴趣。
二、学习目标
1、学习并能说出、写出P35--36的生词。
2、熟读1a，学习并掌握1a的知识点，并能熟练做题。
3、能够学习到保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
三、评价任务
1、针对目标1，通过学习P35--36的生词，让学生能熟练说出、写出P35--36的生词，并能进行英汉互译。
2、针对目标2，通过熟读1a，能够归纳出1a的知识点，能够熟练做题。
3、针对目标3，通过学习课本上的一些例句，让学生学习并能说出一些保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
教学过程
四、教学过程
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标1：学习并能说出、写出P35—36的生词。
?自学指导1
1、自学内容：课本P133的生词，From
“tired” to “without”。
2、自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互
相正音，提问。
3、自学时间：5分钟
4、自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，
并能英汉互译语。
学生看书自学，教师巡视辅导。
自学检测1

tired
?疲倦的、疲劳的
cause
是发生、引起、导致
litter
?垃圾 废弃物
dustbin
?垃圾箱
fingernail
?指甲
meal
一餐(饭)
without
没有、缺乏
1.通过学习P35--36的生词，让学生并能熟练说出、写出P35--36的生词，并能进行英汉互译。
Look tired看起来疲倦
have a headache（患）头痛
watch a soccer game,看足球赛
be bad for 对…不好
have a good rest好好休息
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标2、熟读1a，学习并掌握1a的知识点，并能熟练做题。
??自学指导2
自学内容：课本36页1a
自学方法：听录音和扫读。
自学时间：10分钟
自学要求：理解文意，听1a，完成1b; 读1a，完成1c.
自学检测2
完成课本1b和1c.
自学检测2
1.熬夜对你的健康不好。

2. 你不应该到处扔垃圾

3. 我必须每天早点起床

2.学生通过熟读1a，能够理解文意，并能够说出1a的知识点，能够熟练做题。
?
keep fingernails long,留长指甲 wash hands before meals,饭前洗手
go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学
学习
目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标3、能够学习到保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
自学指导3
自学内容：课本P36 3a、3b
自学方法：填写并学习。
自学时间：6分钟
自学要求：根据题意填写，并从中学习保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
自学检测3
完成课本上2a 和2b
__________________________________________
当堂训练：
一、单项选择
( )1.—You look tired. What’s wrong?
—I have a headache. —_______________
A. Oh, no. B. Sorry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )2.—If you feel _______,
you should go to school.
A. bad B. worse
C. better D. good
( )3. My grandma can’t see
clearly _______glasses.
A. with B. without C. in D. on
( )4._______ necessary for us _____
English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5.Tom must______at home.
A.is B.be C. D.go
( )6.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games.
It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )7.–Is brushing your teeth twice
a day good or bad for your health?
- ___________
A. It’ good. B. It’ bad.
C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
( )8.This article says _______ is
bad for our lungs.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. smoked D. smoking
3、通过学习课本上的一些例句，让学生学习并能说出一些保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
Must必须、一定
情态动词，后加动词原形共同作谓语
八（上）Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 Section A 限时练习题
制作人：黄寨二中（无）重备人：苏红卫
一.（翻译）
A) 1.疲倦的_____________
2.v.促使,引起n.原因_________________
3.垃圾箱______________
4.n.废弃物，垃圾v. 乱丢杂物____________________
5.垃圾箱________________________
6.n.指甲___________________
7.n.一餐(饭)______________
8.prep.没有_________________
B）1.看起来很累
2.观看足球比赛
3在电视上
4熬夜
5对...有害
6在阳光下
7.把...放入
8.刷牙
9.饭前洗手
10.做运动
11.没有吃早餐去上学
二、选词填空
tired, cause, litter, meal, without,
1) I feel _________because I stayed up late last night.
2）We should put ________ into the dustbin.
3) In China, people usually have three ___________ a day.
4) Eating too much candy will___________ a toothache.
5) You shouldn’t go to school ___________breakfast. It’s bad for your health.
答案
一 A略B 1 look tired 2 watch a football game 3 on tv 4 stay up late 5 be bad for 6 in the sun 7 put …into … 8 brush teeth 9wash hands before meals 10 do exercise 11go to school withhout breakfast
二 1tired 2 litter 3 meals 4 cause 5without
课件23张PPT。Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2
I must ask him to give up smoking.制作：黄寨二中（无）
重备人：苏红卫 学习目标1、能够学习并能说出、写出P35--36的生词。
2、能够熟读1a，学习并掌握1a的知识点，并能熟练做题。
3、通过学习3a、3b，能够描述保持身体健康的良好生活习惯的句子。 自学指导11、自学内容：课本P133的生词，From
“tired” to “without”。
2、自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互
相正音，提问。
3、自学时间：5分钟
4、自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，
并能英汉互译。 自学检测1 英汉互译tired cause litter dustbin fingernail meal without 疲倦的 疲劳的使发生 导致垃圾 废弃物垃圾箱手指一餐（饭）没有 缺乏Work in pairs and practice 1a. Then fill in the blanks and make a new conversation with your partner.1dhave a stomachachesee a doctorstay up latego to bed earlydo much homeworkhave a restMake similar conversations after the example. Then act it out in pairs.A: I feel bad because I have a stomachache.
B: Oh, eating too much is bad for your health.
You must see a doctor. 自学指导2 自学内容：课本36页1a
自学方法：听、读。
自学时间：10分钟
自学要求：认真听、读1a所示内容，把图片与所示句子搭配起来，并能够重述1a内容。Look and say.Jane:
Kangkang:
Jane:
Kangkang:Kangkang, you look tired. What’s wrong?
I have a headache.
have a good rest What caused it?
I watched a soccer game on TV last night and went to bed very late.1aI see. Staying up late is bad for your health. You should go to bed early and you’ll feel better tomorrow.
Right! I must have a good rest.Jane:
Kangkang:重点短语和句型短语
look tired watch a soccer game,
go to bed late Stay up late
have a good rest句型
（1）have a +疾病 患..病
（2）You should /must do…
You shouldn’t/mustn’t do…你（不）应该…
（3）Staying up late is bad for your health. Listen to 1a and find out the answers.1a录音1a-P351. What’s wrong with Kangkang?
2. Did he watch a soccer game on TV
last night?
3. Is staying up late good for your
health?
He has a headache.Yes, he did. No, it isn’t.Watch the flash and fill in the blanks.1bReason
watch ______________
go to bed ________Result
look ______
have a _________Suggestion
go to bed _____Feeling
_________ a soccer game very latetiredheadacheearly better视频1a-P35Jane: … look tired … ?
Kangkang: … a headache.
Jane: … sorry to …?
Kangkang: … watched … last night
and … bed very late.
Jane: Staying up late …
health.
... go …early
and … feel better …
Kangkang: …must … rest.Retell 1a自学检测二Match the sentence halves with the pictures. stay up late at night.
read in the sun.
put litter into the dustbin.
do morning exercises every day.
throw litter around.
brush your teeth twice a day.You should/mustYou mustn’t / shouldn’t
Don’tstay up late at night.
read in the sun.
put litter into the dustbin.
do morning exercises every day.
throw litter around.
brush your teeth twice a day.Read and match.自学检测二自学内容：课本P36 3a、3b
自学方法：填写并学习。
自学时间：6分钟
自学要求：根据题意填写，并从中学会描述保持身体健康的良好生活习惯的句子。
自学检测4
完成课本上2a 和2b自学指导3 Good Bad
1. going to bed early
2. getting up late
3. doing morning exercises
4. keeping fingernails long
5. washing hands before meals
6. playing sports right after meals
7. going to school without breakfast
8. brushing teeth twice a day □
□
□
□
□
□
□
□□
□
□
□
□
□
□
□√Check whether the following habits
are good or bad. 自学检测3 _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________We should get up early.We mustn’t keep fingernails long.We mustn’t play sports right after meals.We should have breakfast before we go to school.Rewrite the bad habits, using should, had better or must.Must
否定形式mustn’t
1:Must+v
You must get up early every day.
2:一般疑问句形式
Must+主语+v+其他…?
否定答语：主语+needn’t/don’t have to
Must I stay up late at night?
Yes you must./No you needn’t
要点归纳.当堂检测( )1.—You look tired. What’s wrong?—I have a headache. —___________________
A. Oh, no. B. Sorry. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )2.—If you feel ____, you should go to school.
A. bad B. worse C. better D. good
( )3. My grandma can’t see clearly _______glasses.
A. with B. without C. in D. on
( )4._____ necessary for us _____ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5.Tom must______at home.
A.is B.be C. D.go
BcBcB( )5.Tom must______at home.
A.is B.be C. D.go
( )6.You had better ask your brother _______
playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )7.–Is brushing your teeth twice a day good
or bad for your health? - ___________
A. It’ good. B. It’ bad.
C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t.
( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. smoked D. smoking
BDADLearn to talk about personal hygiene and living habits.
2. Learn the modal verbs: must/mustn’t.Summary1.模仿 1a 编写一段类似的对话，至少60词。
2.列举出五种对身体健康有益的生活习惯。Homework Thank you!
八（上）Unit2 Topic2 Section B教案设计
（新授课）
制作人：胡吉一中 修订人： 苏红卫
一、 学习目标确定的依据：
1、课程标准相关要求:《英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求学生能够会读会写知汉意的单词和短语：
a:单词：article smoke even cancer energy
necessary active
b:短语：1.in the sun
2.be bad for
3.give up smoking
C:句型：（1）help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。
（2）ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事。
（3）give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事。
（4）enough 的用法。
2、教材分析：
本节课为该话题的第二节课，建议用1课时上完。主要学习 几个基本的句型，如ask sb. To do sth.；give up (doing) sth.等等以及enough 一词的用法较为重要。在Section B 的1a，通过Maria 和Wang Junfeng的对话，描述了吸烟对人们健康的危害，以及Maria要劝说爸爸放弃吸烟的一个事件，在这篇文章中出现的一些短语和句型都很重要，以及在2a 中出现的enough 一词的用法也极为重要。
3、中招考点：
该课文中出现的几个句型以及enough 一词的用法都比较重要，所以一定要让学生掌握。
4、学情分析：
本班学生英语学科基础较差，一部分学生学习兴趣不是很足，而本文中出现的几个句型以及enough 一词的用法十分重要，鉴于这一点，上课前应当充分备足课，知识点应让学生一点一点地归纳出来，努力提高学生的学习兴趣。
二、学习目标
1、学习并能说出、写出P37—38的生词。
2、熟读1a，学习并掌握1a的知识点，并能熟练做题。
3、能够学习到保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
三、评价任务
1、针对目标1，通过学习P37—38的生词，让学生能熟练说出、写出P37—38的生词，并能进行英汉互译。
2、针对目标2，通过熟读1a，能够归纳出1a的知识点，能够熟练做题。
3、针对目标3，通过学习课本上的一些例句，让学生学习并能说出一些保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
四、教学过程
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标1：学习并能说出、写出P37—38的生词。
?自学指导1
1、自学内容：课本P133的生词，From
“article” to “active”。
2、自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互
相正音，提问。
3、自学时间：5分钟
4、自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，
并能英汉互译语。
学生看书自学，教师巡视辅导。
自学检测1

article
?文章，物品，冠词
smoke
吸烟，冒烟；烟
even
?甚至，即使
cancer
?癌，癌症
energy
?精力，活力，干劲
necessary
必要的；必须的
active
活跃的；积极的
1.通过学习P37—38的生词，让学生并能熟练说出、写出P37—38的生词，并能进行英汉互译。
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标2、熟读1a，学习并掌握1a的知识点，并能熟练做题。
??自学指导2
自学内容：课本37页1a
自学方法：听录音和扫读。
自学时间：10分钟
自学要求：理解文意，听1a，完成1b; 读1a，完成1c.
自学检测2
完成课本1b和1c.
自学指导3
自学内容：课本37页1a
自学方法：精读。
自学时间：10分钟
自学要求：认真读1a对话，找出并学习下列句子，试着找出句子中所含重点短语及句型。
自学检测3
1. 你最好不要在阳光下读书。

2. 他认为吸烟能够帮助他放松。

3. 我必须让他放弃吸烟。

2.学生通过熟读1a，能够理解文意，并能够说出1a的知识点，能够熟练做题。
??in the sun
在阳光下用介词in
help sb. do sth.
帮助某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
give up sth. / doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事
学习
目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标3、能够学习到保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
自学指导4
自学内容：课本P37-38 2a、2b
自学方法：填写并学习。
自学时间：6分钟
自学要求：根据题意填写，并从中学习保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
自学检测4
完成课本上2a 和2b
__________________________________________
当堂训练：
一、单项选择
( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise.
A .must not B. must be
C. need to D. may be
( )3.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. smoked D. smoking
( )4.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
3、通过学习课本上的一些例句，让学生学习并能说出一些保持身体健康的良好生活习惯。
enough
① adj.足够的，既可以放在名词之前，
也可以放在名词之后。
② adv.足够地 ，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
课件18张PPT。Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2
I must ask him to give up smoking.制作人：胡吉一中
修订人： 苏红卫 学习目标1、能够学习并能说出、写出P37-38的
生词。
2、能够熟读1a，学习并掌握1a的知识
点， 并能熟练做题。
3、能够学习到保持身体健康的良好生
活习惯。 自学指导11、自学内容：课本P133的生词，From
“article” to “active”。
2、自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互
相正音，提问。
3、自学时间：5分钟
4、自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，
并能英汉互译。 自学检测1 英汉互译article
smoke
even
cancer
energy
necessary
active 文章，物品，冠词吸烟，冒烟；烟甚至，即使癌，癌症精力，活力，干劲必要的；必须的活跃的；积极的自学指导2 自学内容：课本37页1a
自学方法：听录音和扫读。
自学时间：10分钟
自学要求：理解文意，听1a，完成1b;
读1a，完成1c.①What is Wang Junfeng doing?

②Why does Maria’s father like smoking ？

③Why does Maria want to ask her father to give up
smoking？
He is reading an article about smoking in the newspaper. Because he thinks smoking can help him relax.Because smoking is bad for our lungs and it even may cause cancer.1bListen to 1a and answer the following questions. 自学检测21cRead 1a carefully and fill in the blanks. Wang Junfeng is reading an ______ about smoking in the newspaper . Maria’s father ________ because he thinks smoking can help him ________. But the article says smoking is _______ for our lungs and it can even _____ cancer. Maria’s going to ask her father to ______ _____ smoking.articlesmokesrelaxcause give upbad自学指导3 自学内容：课本37页1a
自学方法：精读。
自学时间：10分钟
自学要求：认真读1a对话，找出并学习
下列句子，试着找出句子中
所含重点短语及句型。自学检测31. 你最好不要在阳光下读书。2. 他认为吸烟能够帮助他放松。3. 我必须让他放弃吸烟。You’d better not read in the sun.He thinks smoking can help him relax.I must ask him to give up smoking. in the sun help sb. do sth. give up sth./doing sth. ask sb. to do sth.?I must ask him to give up smoking. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事Eg: 我妈妈叫我晚上不要外出。
My mother asks me not to go out at night. give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事Eg: 我不会放弃我的计划。
I won’t give up my plan.要点归纳自学指导4 自学内容：课本P37-38 2a、2b
自学方法：填写并学习。
自学时间：6分钟
自学要求：根据题意填写，并从中学习
保持身体健康的良好生活习
惯。2aLook at the pictures and choose the correct sentence to complete each description. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning.
_________________________________________________________________________________
It’s necessary for your health. a. Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.c. Walking is good exercise.自学检测2aLook at the pictures and choose the correct sentence to complete each description. Water is good for your health.
______________________________________________________________________________
It will keep you active during the day.d. Drink enough water every day.b. Go to bed early and get up early.2bRead 2a and mark H (Healthy) or U (Unhealthy). Li Hua often goes to school without breakfast.
( )
2.Zhang Ming usually takes a walk after the meal.
( )
3.Wang Peng gets up at 10 o’clock on weekends.
( )
4.Hu Fei always studies late in the night. ( )
5.Mr. Smith drinks enough water every day.
( )UHUUHenough
① adj.足够的，既可以放在名词之前，
也可以放在名词之后。
Eg：Do you have enough money/money enough
to buy it?
There are enough people / people enough
to do the work.
② adv.足够地 ，只能放在形容词或副词之后。
Eg：It’s good enough, I think.
If you get up early enough, you will catch the bus.要点归纳当堂训练单项选择
( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise.
A .must not B. must be C. need to D. may be
( )3.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
( )4.You had better ask your brother _______ playing
computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it upACDASome new words and phrases:
article，smoke，even，cancer，energy，
necessary， enough，in the sun…
Some sentence pattern:
ask sb. to do sth. give up sth./doing sth.
the usage of “enough”
Good living habits to keep healthy.课堂小结We learnThank you! 八（上）Unit2 Topic2 Section B
（限时训练）
制作人：胡吉一中 修订人： 苏红卫
一、单项选择
( )1.—Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2.—If you feel _______, you should go to school.
A. bad B. worse C. better D. good
( )3.—How often do you exercise?
—_______
A. Less than three times a week. B. More than 10 hours.
C. From one thirty to three. D.I often do it.
( )4._______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn
C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5.If you eat _______ food and take _______ exercise,
you’ll keep healthy.
A. more; more B. less; less
C. more; less D. less; more
( )6.—Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7.—I can’t keep myself active during the day.
—You _______ take more exercise.
A .must not B. must be C. need to D. may be
( )8.This article says _______ is bad for our lungs.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoking
( )9.You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10.You _______ walk across the road. It’s dangerous.
A. may not B. don’t have to C. must not D. needn’t
( )11.Tom must ______ at home.
A. is B. be C. D. go
二、根据语义完成句子。
1.脏水使他肚子疼。
The dirty water _______ his stomachache _______.
2.我一定让他戒烟（放弃吸烟）。
I must ask him to ______ ______ ______.
3.别乱丢垃圾。
Don’t ______ ______ ______
4.对我们来说，每天刷两次牙很有必要。
It’s ______ for us to brush teeth twice a day.
▲注意运用句型：It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
5.他不够上学的年龄。
He is not old _______ to go to school.
6.我们来得及赶到机场。
We have ______ time/time ______ to get to the airport.
▲注意辨别以上两句中enough的位置。
答案
一．1-5. ACABD 6-10. ACDAC 11. B
二．1. makes；pain
2. give up smoking
3. throw about litter
4. necessary
5. enough
6. enough/enough
课件20张PPT。Topic 2I must ask him to give up smoking1.能够谈论有关饮食与健康的话题.
2.能够学习并掌握P41—42的生词、短语和句型.
3.能够运用情态动词should / must / can / may等的用法及功能用语.
学习目标自学指导 1 1.自学内容：生活中有关健康的好习惯与坏习
惯的图片（P41).
2.自学方法：先小组讨论；后听录音.
3.自学时间：5分钟
4.自学要求：能正确表述图片大意.
Look and sayWhat should we do to keep healthy?1 Listen and number the following pictures.录音1-P41123456自学检测1 Make sentences with the structures in the box. should / shouldn’t…
We
must / mustn’t…We should take showers often.
n.＆v.淋浴We should wash the hands before meals.We should often open the window to keep the air fresh.We mustn’t drink sour milk.We should tidy our rooms and often sweep the floor.We mustn’t spit in public.['?a??(r) ]要点归纳 1 情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形.
We should .... 是提建议的一种表达方式. 表示有责任和义务“应该……”. We shouldn’t +动词原形,意为“你不应该……”常用来向别人提建议或告诫别人该做什么或不该做什么.
eg：We should get up early every day.
We shouldn’t play football in the street.
must表达“义务”、“责任” ‘表示“必须” ; 进行“肯定的推断”;其否定式 mustn't 表示 “不允许”“不准”“禁止”.
eg：Everybody must follow the rules.(义务、责任)
The Chinese language must have the largest number of
speakers.(肯定的推断)
You mustn‘t lend the book to others.(不允许、不准、禁止 ）
自学指导 2 1.自学内容：课本P42的生词.
2.自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互相正音.
3.自学时间：3分钟
4.自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，并了解
其词性.
n.身体n. 危险，风险 V.（使）冒.....的风险n.事实，现实 / 事实上，实际上adj.不健康的n.香烟，纸烟adj.可能；能做到 fact / in fact
unhealthy
chemical
cigarette
body
disease
harm
smoker
second-hand
risk
possible
as...as possible
尽量......地n.病，疾病n. 化学品v.＆n.危害，伤害，损害n.吸烟者adj.二手的，旧的Read and say自学检测2 自学指导 3 1.自学内容：课本P42的短文.
2.自学方法：寻读.
3.自学时间：6分钟
4.自学要求：①了解短文大意，能根据所学的语
法知填空.
②找短语，并能正确使用.
Some people think that smoking ________ ( must/can) help him relax. In fact, smoking is really __________ (healthy/unhealthy). Do you know that there ______ (is/are) over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are _______ (good/bad) for our bodies. They _____ (must/can) cause cancer and other diseases.
The smoke from cigarettes harms ____________ (only/ not only) smokers but also other people. It’s called “second-hand smoke” and it ______ (can/can’t) be more dangerous and has higher risks. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking to help them relax. They ______ (must/mustn’t) give up smoking as soon as possible.canunhealthyarebadcannot onlycanmust自学检测 3cause cancer 引发癌症
not only...but （also）... 不但......而且.....
second-hand smoke 二手烟
have higher risks 有较高的风险
use...to do sth. 使用.....做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
as ... as possible 尽可能......地
（as...as one can / could 尽可能......地）
要点归纳 2The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers but
other people.
香烟产生的烟雾伤害的不仅仅是吸烟者，还有其他人。
not only...but also.. 不但......而且....... 在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分，also可以省略。
eg. He is learning not only English but (also) French.
他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。
She speaks Russian ________in class _______at home.
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
Not only Lucy but also her parents _____watching football
matches. 不但Lucy，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
Not only you but also he ____ watching football matches.
不但你，而且他也喜欢看足球比赛。
（用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”， 即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。）not onlybut alsolikelikes拓展&应用2. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking to help them relax.
吸烟者不应该用吸烟来放松自己。
use...to do sth. 使用.....做某事
eg. 我们经常使用词典去查阅（look up）新单词。
________________________________________.
3. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.他们必须尽快戒烟。
as ... as possible 尽可能...... 与as...as one can 可互换
eg. Please write down your answers as fast as possible.
= Please write down your answers _________________.
请尽快写下你的答案。
We often use the dictionary to look up the new words.as fast as you can自学指导 4 1.自学内容：课本P41的Grammar & Functions.
2.自学方法：填写
3.自学时间：2分钟
4.自学要求：熟记并能正确使用.
Modal Verbs (Ⅱ): must/mustn’t; may; cancanMaymustn’tmustcanGrammar 自学检测4 Functions Stayinggood inactive1. Choose the answer
1.— Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
— I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
2.— If you feel _______, you should go to school.
A. bad B. worse C. better D. good
3.— I can’t keep myself active during the day.
— You _______ take more exercise.
A. must not B. must be C. need to D. may be
4. —You had better ask your brother _______ playing
computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
当堂训练2. Choose the sentences to complete the dialog.
A：Which is more important, wealth or health?
B：In my opinion (观点),______.
A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?
B：I think ______ especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.
A：Can we eat too much meat?
B：No, I think ________.
A：What else should we do?
B：We should _______. But remember not to do sports soon
after meals.
A：I see. _____?
B：It is good. C D A E B 合作探究 1.探究内容：课本P42的Project.
2.探究方法：选取两组2人小组口头测试后填写.
3.探究时间：5分钟
4.探究要求：能根据表格口头表述如何保持健康.
We learn: 1. some words : fact，unhealthy，chemical，cigarette，
body，disease，harm ，smoker，second-hand，risk，
possible
2. some phrases: in fact ，as...as possible，cause cancer
not only...but （also）... ，have higher risks ，
use...to do sth. give up smoking
3. some sentences :
1) We should take showers often.
2) We should often open the window to keep the air fresh.
3) Smokers shouldn’t use smoking to help them relax.
4) They must give up smoking as soon as possible.
We can: 1. Talk about how to keep healthy.
2. Use the modal verbs and useful expressions .
课时小结1.复习本话题的单词和表达法.
2.完成Project中的写作：“What should we do to keep healthy?”
3. 预习 Section A in Topic3.家庭作业Bye-Bye
基于“课程标准、中招视野、两类结构”
八（上）Unit2 Topic2 Section D教案设计
（新授课）
制作人：县直一中 赵敏 修订人：苏红卫
一、 学习目标确定的依据：
1、课程标准相关要求:《英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求学生能够会读会写知汉意的单词和短语
a:单词：shower fact body risk possible
b:短语：cause cancer 引发癌症
not only...but （also）... 不但......而且.....
second-hand smoke 二手烟
have higher risks 有较高的风险
use...to do sth. 使用.....做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
as ... as possible 尽可能......地
（as...as one can / could 尽可能......地）
C:语法：复习情态动词should must can may等的用法及功能用语.
2、教材分析：
本节课为该话题的最后一课，建议用1个课时上完。主要复习情态动词的用法。Section D的2通过吸烟给人们带来的伤害，从而引出本部分的主题：I must ask him to give up smoking.通过1的学习归纳总结了本话题在日常生活中使用的语言知识点以及熟练的运用该知识打下了基础。
3、中招考点：
情态动词是学生必须掌握的知识要点，所以一定要让学生弄明白各个情态动词的用法。
4、学情分析：
本班学生英语学科基础较差，部分学生学习兴趣不是很足，而情态动词的用法又十分重要，鉴于这一点，上课前应当充分备足课，知识点应让学生自己一点一点地归纳出来，努力提高学生的学习兴趣。
二、学习目标
1. 复习情态动词should must can may等的用法及功能用语
2. 学习并掌握P41—42的生词，能够进行英汉互译.
3 .阅读2能根据所学的语法知识填空，找出2中的短语，并能熟练运用。
三、评价任务
1、针对目标1，通过课本1部分的学习，复习情态动词的用法及句法结构。
2、针对目标2，通过学习P41—42的生词，让学生能熟练掌握P41—42的生词，能根据英语说出汉语，根据汉语说出英语。
3、针对目标3，通过熟读2部分的文章，找出2中的短语及句型，牢记并能熟练做题
四、教学过程
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标1复习情态动词should must can may等的用法及功能用语.
?自学指导1
1.自学内容：生活中有关健康的好习惯与坏习惯的图片（P41).
2.自学方法：先小组讨论；后听录音.
3.自学时间：6分钟
4.自学要求：能正确表述图片大意.
Step3学生看书自学，教师巡视辅导。
Step4自学检测1
核对答案；学新词shower，并让学生根据录音用We should / shouldn’t..., We must / mustn't...写句子.
We should take showers often.
We should tidy our rooms every day.
We should often open the window to keep the air fresh.
We mustn’t spit in public.
We should wash the hands before meals.
We mustn’t drink sour milk.
通过课本1部分的学习，复习情态动词的用法及句法结构。
情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形.
⑴ We should .... 是提建议的一种表达方式. 表示有责任和义务“应该……”. We shouldn’t +动词原形,意为“你不应该……”常用来向别人提建议或告诫别人该做什么或不该做什么.
eg：We should get up early every day./We shouldn’t play football in the street.
⑵ must表达“义务”、“责任” ‘表示“必须” ; 进行“肯定的推断”;其否定式 mustn't 表示 “不允许”“不准”“禁止”.
Eg：Everybody must follow the rules.(义务、责任)
The Chinese language must have the largest number of speakers.(肯
定的推断)
You mustn’t lend the book to others.(不允许、不准、禁止 ）
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标2、学习并掌握P41—42的生词，能够进行英汉互译.
自学指导2
1.自学内容：课本P42的生词.
2.自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互相正音.
3.自学时间：3分钟
4.自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，并了解其词性.
.
自学检测2
英汉互译：
fact / in fact n.事实，现实 / 事实上，实际上
unhealthy adj.不健康的
chemical n. 化学品
cigarette n.香烟，纸烟
body n.身体
disease n.病，疾病
harm v.＆n.危害，伤害，损害
smoker n.吸烟者
second-hand adj.二手的，旧的
risk n. 危险，风险 V.（使）冒.....的风险
possible adj.可能；能做到
as...as possible 尽量......地
自学指导3
1.自学内容：课本P42的短文.
2.自学方法：寻读.
3.自学时间：6分钟
4.自学要求：①了解短文大意，能根据所学的语法知识填空.
②找短语，并能正确使用.
③能熟读短文.
自学检测3
完成课本2
2. 通过学习P41—42的生词，让学生能熟练掌握P41—42的生词，能根据英语说出汉语，根据汉语说出英语。
?cause cancer 引发癌症
not only...but （also）... 不但......而且.....
second-hand smoke 二手烟
have higher risks 有较高的风险
use...to do sth. 使用.....做某事
give up smoking 戒烟
as ... as possible 尽可能......地
（as...as one can / could 尽可能......地）
目标
3：阅读2能根据所学的语法知识填空，找出2中的短语，并能熟练运用。
拓展与应用：
学生熟读对话，老师行间辅导；针对疑点，先由学生解答，不准确之处让其他同学纠正。
1.The smoke from cigarettes harms not only smokers butother people.
香烟产生的烟雾伤害的不仅仅是吸烟者，还有其他人。
not only...but also.. 不但......而且....... 在句中常用来连接两个对等的
成分，also可以省略。
eg. He is learning not only English but (also) French.
他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。
She speaks Russian not only in class but also at home.
她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
Not only Lucy but also her parents like watching football
matches. 不但Lucy，而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
Not only you but also he likes watching football matches.
不但你，而且他也喜欢看足球比赛。
（用来连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”，即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。）
2. Smokers shouldn’t use smoking to help them relax.
吸烟者不应该用吸烟来放松自己。
use...to do sth. 使用.....做某事
eg. 我们经常使用词典去查阅（look up）新单词。
We often use the dictionary to look up the new words.
3. They must give up smoking as soon as possible.
他们必须尽快戒烟。
as ... as possible 尽可能...... 与as...as one can 可互换
eg. Please write down your answers as fast as possible.
= Please write down your answers as fast as you can.

自学指导4
1.自学内容：课本P41的Grammar & Functions.
2.自学方法：填写
3.自学时间：2分钟
4.自学要求：熟记并能正确使用.
自学检测4
完成课本Grammar and Fuctions
__________________________________________
当堂训练：
1. 单选
1.— Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
— I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
2. — If you feel _______, you should go to school.
A. bad B. worse C. better D. good
3. — I can’t keep myself active during the day.
— You _______ take more exercise.
A. must not B. must be C. need to D. may be
4. —You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up
C. to give it up D. not give it up
2. 补全对话
A：Which is more important, wealth or health?
B：In my opinion (观点),______.
A：I agree with you. But how can we keep healthy?
B：I think ______ especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.
A：Can we eat too much meat?
B：No, I think ________.
A：What else should we do?
B：We should _______. But remember not to do sports soon after meals.
A：I see. _____?
B：It is good.
A. that is bad for our health
B. Is going to bed early good or bad for our health
C. health is more important than wealth
D. we should eat healthy food
E. do some sports every day
(Answers: ACCA CDAEB)
3、通过熟读2部分的文章，找出2中的短语及句型，牢记并能熟练做题
要点归纳
八（上）Unit2 Topic2 Section D（限时训练）
制作人：县直一中 赵敏 修订人：苏红卫
一、选择
（ ）1.We________ play on the road. There is too much traffic.
A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t
( ) 2.There is ________rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
( ) 3. ----Humans can’t live________ air.
----I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( ) 4.Different books can help us ________ different ways, but we mustn’t read________ the sun.
A. in; under B. in; in C. with; under D. on; in
( ) 5. Please keep the door ________. It’s a little hot here.
A. open B. be open C. opened D. opening
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. ________ (stay) up late is bad for your health.
2. I read an article about ________ (smoke) in the newspaper.
3. My father should give up ________ (drink) coffee at night.
4. Don’t _________ (throw) litter around.
5. The baby is keeping ________ (cry), can you stop him?
三、选词填空
sound, never, how, she, on, take, spend, love, hope, become, hear, interest
Jiang Xintian is a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑的) girl. She was born
1 August 14th, 1984. She lives in a world without 2 every
day. But she tries to make her life colorful.
Jiang lost her 3 when she was only 3 months old. But
her mother 4 stopped trying to find ways to help her. She hoped 5 could give her daughter a wonderful life. She taught her daughter 6 to pronounce the words. For example, it 7
nearly half a year for Jiang to pronounce the word “Ah”. As Jiang became order, her mother found that she was 8 in acting, so she let her try.
In 2004, she joined the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe (中国残疾人艺术团) and 9 a sign language hostess of it.
At the opening ceremony (开幕式) of Guangzhou 2010 Asian Para Games, she passed her special 9 with hands: Mother, I love you! Friends, I love! World, I love you!
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
四、完形填空
When we see a cigarette box, we’ll see “ Smoking is harmful to your health” on it. Children are not 1 to smoke by their parents or teachers. But in many countries 2 is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers 3 in their teens or earlier. Some students think smoking is very cool, and they can see many people smoking around them. They want to have 4 . “If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted (上瘾的) to nicotine (尼古丁). And it will be very hard to 5 later on,” said a professor. A study shows smoking is a problem for many Chinese teens. 6 can we do to make them stop smoking? Some people think we can make a law. Teenagers under 18 are not allowed to smoke, 7 they should be fined. Parents should give up smoking. They can set an example (树立榜样) 8 their children.
“Every year about four million people die of smoking. And if people 9 smoking, the number will increase (增加) 10 million a year from now on,” said the World Health Organization. So we must learn and tell others about the 10 of smoking.
A. asked B. allowed C. interested D. suggested
A. smoke B. smokes C. smoking D. smokers
A. make B. stop C. start D. finish
A. sleep B. rest C. look D. try
A. get up B. give up C. stay up D. look up
A. How B. What C. When D. Why
A. and B. but C. so D. or
A. for B. to C. at D. of
A. begin B. keep C stop D. end
A. danger B. good C. use D. point
参考答案
BAAAB
1. Staying 2. smoking 3. drinking 4. throw 5. crying
1.on 2.sound 3.hearing 4.never 5.she 6.how 7.took 8.interested 9.became 10.love
BCCDB BDABA

八(上)Unit 2 Keeping Healthy
Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
制作人：位集一中
修订人：苏红卫
一、 学习目标确定的依据：
1.课标的相关要求
a.学生能正确拼读并运用黑体单词
b.学习运用情态动词及其用法
2、教材分析：
本话题主要复习有关个人卫生和饮食健康等内容。SectionA部分通过谈论个人卫生和健康的生活习惯学习情态动词must及其否定形式mustn’t表示必要性的用法，如：You must brush your teeth twice a day.和You mustn’t read in the sun .等，从而学习使用选择疑问句及其回答。SectionB部分通过谈论如何养成良好的习惯，保持健康，呈现一些重要句型和词汇。SectionC部分通过阅读有关饮食健康的文章引入更多的有关词汇，同事复习巩固情态动词must/mustn’t/may/can的用法，同时学会运用简单的阅读策略获取信息和学会保持良好的习惯。SectionD部分是对本话题的总结复习。
3、中招考点：
情态动词的用法
4、学情分析：
a.通过合作完成学习任务培养学生的合作精神。
b.乐于与人交流，在交际中锻炼并提高各种英语技能。
c.从本话题的内容中得到关于健康生活和良好习惯培养的启发。
二、学习目标
1.复习拼读并运用黑体单词。
2.复习情态动词must,must not,can ,and may。
3.复习祈使句及能够使用动名词或动词不定式作主语的句型。
三、评价任务
1.stay up late
2.be bad for/be good for
3.give up doing sth/give up 接人称代词时将人称代词放在两词的中间
4.enough作形容词或副词，修饰名词时放在名词前也可放在名词后，修饰形容词或副词时必须放于其后
5.force sb to do sth
6.be surprised to do sth
四、教学过程
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标1：学习并能说出、写出P37—38的生词。
?自学指导1
1、自学内容：课本P133的生词.
2、自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互
相正音，提问。
3、自学时间：5分钟
4、自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，
并能英汉互译语。
学生看书自学，教师巡视辅导。
自学检测1

biscuit
饼干
shower
淋浴
In fact
事实上 实际上
unhealthy
不健康的
chemical
化学品
cigarette
香烟 卷烟
disease
疾病
1.通过复习P133的生词，让学生并能熟练说出、写出生词，并能进行英汉互译。
目标2、学习并掌握本话题的重点短语
??自学指导2
复习内容：本话题的重点短语。
要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用，能造句。
方法：同桌互背
时间：5分钟
自学检测
1在公共场所
2.打扫地板
3.事实上
4发疯
5 .要（请求）某人做某事
6.使用...来做某事
7.尽可能快的
2.学生通过熟读topic2，能够理解文意，并能够说出相关短语，能够熟练做题。
??In public
Sweep the floor
In fact
Be mad
Ask sb to do sth
Use…to do sth
As fast as possible
学习
目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标3、能够熟练掌握本话题的重点句子。
自学指导3
复习内容：本话题的重点句子。
要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用。
方法：同桌互背
时间：5分钟
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.
How did Wang Jun get a headache?
3.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health?
4.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for
good health.
5.It will keep you active in the daytime.
6.You must not throw litter about.
= Don’t throw litter about.
7.We may have more than one headache each month.
8.You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.
9.The boy becomes sick.
10.As we know, food gives us enery.
11.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.
3、通过复习课本上的一些例句，让学生学习并熟练掌握重要句型,会做题.
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标4：重点语言点
?自学指导4
1、自学内容：本话题 重点语言点
要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用。
方法：同桌互背
时间：5分钟
1. be good for… 对……有益
be bad for… 对……有害
2.disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”
illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病
3.exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词;
表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词
通过复习本话题重点短语,语言点要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用。同桌互背
be good for
disease
exercise
enough
可饿殍
目标5、学习并掌握本话题的重点语法
自学指导5
情态动词:
must “必须, 一定”
should “应该
③had better “最好” 、
如：You had better go to bed early.
④may “可以”
2.学生通过复习topic2，掌握本话题的重点语法 能够熟练做题。
must “必须, 一定”
should “应该
had better “最好” 、may “可以”
Ⅴ.Exercise.
用括号中所给词的适当形式或根据括号中的汉语提示填空。
1）Could you____ _____(给我看)your answer?
2) ____ ____(not walk)on the lawn.
3) I bought many ____(tomato).
4) You need ____ (see) a doctor.
5)You shouldn’t exercise if you hurt yourself ,and you should rest _____(直到) feel better.
6)We should keep the air clean and ______(新鲜).
7) _____ ______ ______ ______ (每天刷牙) is a good way to fight germs.
8) Doing morning exercises ______(be) good for your health.
课件29张PPT。Unit 2 Keeping HealthyReview Topic 2制作人：位集一中
修订人：苏红卫Reviewing aims1：能够说出unit2topic2的词汇和短语
2：能够说出并运用情态动词must等词的
. 用法
3：能够说出运用反身代词的用法Guide1复习内容：本话题的四会单词。
要求：会读，会写，知道其汉语意思。
方法：看音标记单词，同桌互背
时间：8分钟
Checkout1汉译英：疲倦的
废弃物
没有、缺乏
文章
精力、活力
必要的、必须的
活跃的
疾病
疯的
出人意料的
tired
liter
without
article
energy
necessary
active
illness
mad
surprisedCheckout英译汉：饼干
淋浴
事实上 实际上
不健康的
化学品
香烟 卷烟
疾病
危害 伤害
危险 风险
可能biscuit
shower
In fact
unhealthy
chemical
cigarette
disease
harm
risk
possible
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs. Exercise in classossibleodyreamatermeloniseases（翻译）
1.熬夜对你的健康有害。
bad for your healthy.
2.听到这件事我很难过。
.
3.昨晚我在电视上看了一场足球比赛，上床睡觉很晚。
I a soccor game on TV last night
and went to bed late.
4 你应该早点上床睡觉。明天你就会感觉更好。
You should go to bed early and
you’ll tomorrow.
5.吃太多对你的健康有害。 is bad for your health . I am sorry to hear that.Staying up late iswatchedbe betterEating too muchGuide2复习内容：本话题的重点短语。
要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用，能造句。
方法：同桌互背
时间：5分钟
Checkout2
1在公共场所

2.打扫地板

3.事实上

4发疯

5 .要（请求）某人做某事

6.使用...来做某事

7.尽可能快的
In public
Sweep the floor
In fact
Be mad
Ask sb to do sth
Use…to do sth
As fast as possible
Guide3复习内容：本话题的重点句子。
要求：熟练掌握，灵活运用。
方法：同桌互背
时间：5分钟
重要句型1.Staying up late is bad for your health.
我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.
How did Wang Jun get a headache?
王俊怎样患上头痛的？
3.Is going to bed early good or bad for your health?
It’s good.早点睡觉对你的健康有益还是有害? 有益.
4.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for
good health.散步是很好的锻炼,是身体健康必不可少.
5.It will keep you active in the daytime.
它(早睡早起)将使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.6.You must not throw litter about.
= Don’t throw litter about. 不要乱扔垃圾.
7.We may have more than one headache each month.
每月我们可能会不止一次头疼.
8.You may get a headache when you can’t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,可能会头疼.
9.The boy becomes sick. 那个男孩生病了.
10.As we know, food gives us enery. 众所周知,食物给我们提供能量.
11.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.
如果我们吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的选择不当会生病的.自学检测3 翻译
1吃得太多对你的健康不好
Eating too much is bad for your health.
2你最好不要在阳光下读书
You ‘d better not read in the sun.
3你不要到处扔垃圾
You mustn’t throw litter around.
4你应该经常洗澡
You should take showers often
5我必须好好休息
I must have a good rest.自学指导4自学内容：本话题 重点语言点
要求： 熟练掌握，灵活运用。
方法： 同桌互背
时间： 5分钟重点语言点
1. be good for… 对……有益
be bad for… 对……有害
如: Swimming is good for health.
游泳对健康有益.
Reading in strong sunlight is bad for the eyes.
在强烈的阳光下看书对眼睛有害.
2.disease 通常指具体的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”
illness 通常指生病的状态或表抽象的疾病
如： Germs can cause diseases. 细菌会引发疾病。
SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一种严重的疾病。
Don’t worry about his illness. 别担心他的病。3.exercise 表“锻炼/运动”时, 为不可数名词;
表“练习”或有定语修饰时, 为可数名词.
如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning.
他经常上午锻炼.
Please do the exercises at once.请马上做这些练习.
He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操
Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的锻炼.·福建省专用4.keep v. 保持；保留；保有；留下(某物)
Swimming is a good way to keep fit.
游泳是保持健康的好方法。
? [点拨]　(1)其后跟形容词作表语，表示“保持……状态”。
(2)其后跟形容词作宾语补足语。
(3)可以表示“持有、留下某物”，常意为“借”，是一个延续性动词，因此常与how long以及表示一段时间的状语连用。
[拓展]　keep doing sth　一直做某事
keep sb doing sth　让某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth　阻止某人做某事
keep on doing sth　坚持做某事
?·福建省专用 活学活用
(　　)(1) As we all know, it's not polite to
keep others _________ for a long time.
A．wait　　　　　B．waited
C．to wait D．waitingD固定短语keep sb doing sth意为“使某人持续不停的干某事”。自学检测4·福建省专用(　　)(2)The trees can ________ the rain ________
washing the earth away.
A．spend; /　　　B．rush; into
C．keep; from D．keep; toC 句意为：树可以阻止土壤被雨水冲走。keep…from doing意为“阻止……做某事”。·福建省专用(　　)(3)—Must I return the book this week?
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20
days.
A．mustn't; keep
B．needn't; borrow
C．needn't; keep
D．mustn't; borrowC Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“…needn't”，答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep。 ·福建省专用2．根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)You must ______________.
你必须保持健康。
(2)—How long may I ______________？
—Two weeks.
“这本书我可以借多长时间？”“两周。”keep healthy/fitkeep this book·福建省专用 活学活用
(　　)She suffered no ________ effects from the
experience. She is looking after her ________mother.
A．ill; sick　　　　B．ill; ill
C．sick; ill D．sick; sick 句意为：这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。她正在照顾生病的母亲。ill 这里意为“不良的”， sick意为“生病的”。A·福建省专用 活学活用
根据汉语意思完成句子
(1)We _________________ to get to the airport.
我们有足够的时间赶到机场。
(2)Is the river _____________ for swimming？
在这条河里游泳水够深吗？
(3)他太矮了，不能够到那个盒子。
　 ____________________________________.
＝______________________________.
＝_____________________________________.have enough timedeep enoughHe is so short that he can't reach the boxHe is too short to reach the boxHe is not tall enough to reach the box
情态动词:
1：must “必须, 一定”
2：should “应该
3：had better “最好” 、
如：You had better go to bed early.
:4：may “可以”
自学指导5情态动词:
①must “必须, 一定”
如: We must study hard. 我们必须努力学习
mustn’t “不可以”
如: You mustn’t walk on the lawn.
你不可以在草坪上行走.
②should “应该”
如: We should finish it on time. 我们应该按时完它.
shouldn’t “不该”
如: You shouldn’t go to school late.你不该上学迟到重点语法 ③had better “最好” 、
如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。
had better not “最好不”
如：You had better not go to bed late.
你最好不要迟睡。
④may “可以”
如: May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
“可能”
如: You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太努力时,你可能会头疼.自学检测5（ ）14. － ___ I go home now? － No, you ___. You __ finish your homework first.
A. Must, mustn’t, must B. May, can’t, need
C. Can, can’t, must D. Can, mustn’t, had to
（ ）15. This room is ____, but it doesn’t have ___.
A. enough big, enough windows
B. big enough, windows enough
C. enough big, windows enough
D. big enough, enough windows
DD（ ）17. － Hi, may I ask you some questions, Mr. Green? － _____?
A Yeah, go ahead. B. Yes, you may C. Yes, you can’t. D. No, you can’t.
（ ）18. It’s a hot day. Keep all the windows ______ , please
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opens
（ ）19. Drinking too much wine (酒) is bad for your health. You’d better ______.
A. give it up B. give up it C. to give it up D. to give up it
AAA Thank you! Unit2 topic2 限时训练
制作人：位集一中
修订人：苏红卫
一. 单项选择。（10分）
( )1. —Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
( )2. —I’m fat. What should I do?
—You’d better eat _______ meat and _______ fruits.
A. less; more B. less; less C. more; less D. more; more
( )3. —I am afraid we will miss the early bus.
—Don’t worry. We have _______ time to do it.
A. few B. enough C. little D. many
( )4. _______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A. This is; to learn B. It’s; to learn C. It’s; learn D. That’s; learn
( )5. —You’d better not read _______. It’s bad for your eyes.
—You’re right. I won’t do that again.
A. in the sun B. under the sun C. on the sun D. above the sun
( )6. —Humans can’t live _______ air.
—I agree with you.
A. without B. with C. in D. for
( )7. You are weak. _______ important for you _______ every day.
A. They’re; to exercise B. It’s; to exercise
C. They’re; exercising D. It’s; exercising
( )8. —Scientists tell us smoking can cause cancer.
—_______
A. OK. B. That’s a good idea.
C. It’s really terrible. D. It doesn’t matter.
( )9. You had better ask your brother _______ playing computer games. It’s bad for him.
A. to give up B. not to give up C. to give it up D. not give it up
( )10. Sugar tastes sweet. But, _______, it’s bad to eat too much.
A. such as B. for example C. in fact D. though
二. 词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. We should help the sick girl as p_______ as we can.
2. The chemicals on the vegetables are bad for our b_______.
3. We shouldn’t eat too much ice c_______.
4. Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_______ in summer.
5. Many d_______ are caused by germs.
(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. I like to eat _______ (potato).
7. His _______ (ill) isn’t serious.
8. My sister likes to eat _______ (tomato).
9. _______ (sandwich) are from foreign countries(来自国外).
10. I am _______ (surprise) at the news.
三. 根据句意及汉语提示填空。（5分）
11. Ling Ling is reading an _______ (文章) about cancer.
12. The doctor asked the old man to drink milk _______ (没有) sugar.
13. In the old days, the boss (老板) _______ (强迫) the worker to do more work.
14. I feel _______ (虚弱的) these days.
15. It’s _______ (必要的) to drink water every day.
答案
一. 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A
6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
二. (A) 1. possible 2. bodies 3. cream 4. watermelon 5. diseases
(B) 6. potatoes 7. illness 8. tomatoes 9. Sandwiches 10. surprised
三. 11. article 12. without 13. forced 14. weak 15. necessary
课件18张PPT。Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 2
I must ask him to give up smoking. 制作人：县直一中 赵敏
修订人：苏红卫 学习目标 1、能够学习P39—40的生词，并能在语言 . 环境 中理解和运用新单词
2、能够熟读1a，能够说出1a的知识点，并 . 能做出有关练习题。
3、能够通过习题继续练习情态动词的用法
自学指导11.自学内容：课本P39—40的生词。
2.自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互相
正音，提问。
3.自学时间：10分钟
4.自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，能在
特定的语境中理解运用所学的
生词 自学检测1（一）.对下面的食物进行归类
cabbage tomato beef fish apple wheat
Vegetables: _________________________
Meat: _________________________
Fruits: _________________________
Staple: ________________________
cabbage,tomatobeef,fishapplewheat二 根据提示完成下列单词。
1.I like eating_______(西红柿)and_______
(土豆),they are two kinds of vegetables.
2.He likes________(三明治).
3.They are all_________(感到惊奇的)to see him coming.
4. You can’t_______(强迫)your children to do something that they don’t like.
5. Be careful not to eat too much______(糖).
tomatoespotatoessandwichsurprisedforcedsugar自学指导 2 自学内容：课本39页1a
自学方法：听录音和扫读。
自学时间：5分钟
自学要求：听1a，完成1b; 读1a,
完成1c.
自学检测2录音1a-P39( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) Drink milk. B. Don’t eat too much salt or sugar.
C. Eat vegetables and fruit.
D. Don’t eat too much candy or ice cream.ADBC1.听听力，完成练习
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I will write to you______ _______ ______
( 一……就)I get to Beijing.
2.My father likes eating rice with a lot of meat
______ _______(例如)chicken, beef, etc.
3.Don’t have______ ______ _______(太多的盐)
a day.
4.______ _______ _______ _______(小心不要）
make your parents angry.
5.The police______ ______ _______ ______(强
迫他呆在 ) in the room yesterday. as soon assuch astoo much saltBe careful not to force him to stayKey point1.?be careful not to do sth. 小心别做……
e.g. Be careful not to break the window.
肯定形式：be careful to do sth.小心做某事?
e.g. Be careful to cross the road.
2.too much修饰不可数名词或动词
too much time
eat too much
Key point3.Her mother always forced her to drink it.
force sb. to do sth.
eg:这老板常常强迫工人工作。
——————————————————————————
4. As soon as Michael saw it, he got mad.
as soon as 引导:
eg:我一到家就打电话给你。
___________________________________
强迫某人去做某事This boss often forces the workers to work一...就...时间状语从句I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.
5. His mother made him taste it.
make sb. do sth. ______________
eg:妈妈总是让我学习英语。
_______________________________________
6. He was surprised to find that it was delicious.
be surprised to do sth. ______________
eg:她很惊讶地发现她的书不见了。
_______________________________________
My mother always makes me study EnglishShe was surprised to find that her book was lost.使某人做某事很惊讶做了某事用must mustn’t may can can’t填空
1.______ you lend your pen to me?
2.You________ throw litter around.
3.He______ be our teacher, I saw our teacher in the office just now.
4. You______ take good care of you sister.
5.You______ borrow my bike.
情态动词练习题Canmustn’tcan’tmustmay当堂训练( )1.We should keep ______ both in mind and
body.
A. diary B. healthy C. happy D. health
( )2. I haven’t _____ time to watch TV.
A. few B. too many
C. little D. too much
BD( )3. Don’t eat a lot of candy, it will make you______.
A. be sick B. are sick C. sick D. to be sick
( )4.You should not eat _______ meat. It can
make you fatter.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. many too
( )5.they stopped playing ____the teacher
came in.
A. as soon as B.when
C.after D.beforeABA根据提示完成句子
1.I'm surprised______(find) that I was lost.
2.You are careful not______(eat) too much meat,it's bad for your health.
3.The man forced the woman_____ (take)
out her money.
4.She made her____(eat) less meat and more vegetables.
5. We should always keep our body
______(health) so that we can study well.to findto eatto takeeathealthyWhat should we eat to keep healthy?Discuss and give a report like this:
We all want to be healthy. So we …should shouldn’t
must mustn’t
had better had better not
have to needsummaryHomework Write a short passage about your breakfast to show what we should eat to keep healthy.Thank you!
基于“课程标准、中招视野、两类结构”
八（上）Unit2 Topic2 Section C教案设计
（新授课）制作人：县直一中 赵敏
修订人：苏红卫
一、 学习目标确定的依据：
1、课程标准相关要求:《英语课程标准》（2011年版）要求学生能够会读会写知汉意的单词和短语
a:单词：tomato salt sugar illness weak ice cream force mad taste
watermelon potato sandwich strawberry beef biscuit
b:短语：1. be careful not to do sth.
2. too much
3. take care of
4. force sb. to do sth.
5. leave for
6. as soon as
7. get mad
8. make sb. do sth.
9. be surprised to do sth.
C:语法：（1）学习并掌握情态动词的用法
（2）掌握本部分的固定短语的用法
2、教材分析：
本节课为该话题的第三部分，建议用1个课时上完。情态动词：must mustn’t may can 的用法是本话题的语法重点。在Section C 的1a，通过What mothers said to eat这一话题谈论了有管日常饮食于健康的内容，教育学生养成良好的饮食和生活习惯，综合运用can may must等情态动词。
3、中招考点：
情态动词是学生必须掌握的知识要点，所以一定要让学生弄明白各个情态动词的用法。
4、学情分析：
本班学生英语学科基础较差，部分学生学习兴趣不是很足，而情态动词的用法又十分重要，鉴于这一点，上课前应当充分备足课，知识点应让学生自己一点一点地归纳出来，努力提高学生的学习兴趣。
二、学习目标
1、学习P39—40的生词，并能在语言环境中理解和运用新单词
2、熟读1a，能够说出1a的知识点，并能做出有关练习题。
3、通过习题继续练习情态动词的用法。
三、评价任务
1、针对目标1，通过学习P39—40的生词，能使学生在特定的语境中理解运用所学的生词。
2 针对目标2，通过熟读1a，能够找出1a的知识点，牢记并能正确做出相关练习题。
3、针对目标3，通过练习，让学生逐步掌握情态动词的用法。
四、教学过程
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标1：
学习P39—40的生词，并能在语言环境中理解和运用新单词
?自学指导1
1.自学内容：课本P39—40的生词。
2.自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互相正音，提问。
3.自学时间：10分钟
4.自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，能在特定的语境中理解运用所学的生词。
Step3学生看书自学，教师巡视辅导。
Step4自学检测1

（一）.对下面的食物进行归类
Cabbage tomato beef fish apple wheat
Vegetables: _________________
Meat: _______________________
Fruits: ________________________
Staple: ________________________
二 根据提示完成下列单词。
1.I like eating______(西红柿)and______(土豆),they are two kinds of vegetables.
2.He likes________(三明治).
3.They are all_________(感到惊奇的)to see him coming.
4. You can’t________(强迫)your children to do something that they don’t like.
5. Be careful not to eat too much______(糖).
通过学习P39—40的生词，能使学生在特定的语境中理解运用所学的生词
学习目 标
教学活动
评价要点
要点归纳
目标2、熟读1a，能够说出1a的知识点，并能做出有关练习题
??自学指导2
自学内容：课本39页1a
自学方法：听录音和扫读。
自学时间：5分钟
自学要求：听1a，完成1b; 读1a，完成1c.
自学检测2
完成课本1b和1c.
自学检测
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.I will write to you______ _______ ______( 一……就)I get to Beijing.
2.My father likes eating rice with a lot of meat______ _______(例如)chicken, beef, etc.
3.Don’t have______ ______ _______(太多的盐)a day.
4.______ _______ _______ _______( 小心不要)make your parents angry.
5.The police______ ______ _______ ______in the room yesterday.
2. 通过熟读1a，能够找出1a的知识点，牢记并能正确做出相关练习题
??be careful not to do sth.
小心别做……
肯定形式：
be careful to do sth.小心做某事
too much修饰不可数名词或动词too much time
eat too much
force sb. to do sth.
强迫某人做某事
make sb. do sth.
让某人做某事
be surprised to do sth
对……感到惊讶
目标
3：通过习题继续练习情态动词的用法。
用must mustn’t may can can’t填空
1.______ you lend your pen to me?
2.You______ throw litter around.
3.He______ our teacher, I saw our teacher in the office just now.
4. You______ take good care of you sister.
5.You______ borrow my bike.
__________________________________________
当堂训练：
一：单项选择
( ) 1. We should keep ______ both in mind and body.
A. diary B. healthy C. happy D. health
( )2. I haven’t _____ time to watch TV.
A. few B. too many C. little D. too much
( )3. Don’t eat a lot of candy, it will make you______.
A. be sick B. are sick C. sick D. to be sick
( ) 4. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.
A. too many B. too much
C. much too D. many too
( ) 5.They stopped playing ____the teacher came in.
A. as soon as B. when C. after D. before
二：根据提示完成句子
1. I'm surprised______(find) that I was lost.
2. You are careful not_____(eat) too much meat, it's bad for your health.
3. The man forced the woman_____ (take) out her money.
4. She made her____(eat) less meat and more vegetables.
5.We should always keep our body______(health) so that we can study well.

3、通过练习，让学生逐步掌握情态动词的用法
要点归纳
八（上）Unit2 Topic2 Section C
（限时训练）
制作人：县直一中 赵敏
修订人：苏红卫
一、选择
（ ）1.We should eat ________fruit and vegetables and ________
meat. It’s good for our health.
A. less; more B. much; many
C. many; much D. more; less
( )2.—— Can I help you?
—— I’d like a kilo of ________and two kilos of_______.
A. potatoes; beef B. potatoes; apple
C. strawberries; potato D. potatoes; biscuit
( )3. His mother forced him ________playing the computer games. It’s a waste of time(浪费时间).
A. giving up B. to give up C. to go on D. going on
( )4. ________eat too much meat, or you’ll get fatter and fatter.
A. Shouldn’t B. Mustn’t C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
( )5. I’m surprised ________the news.
A. watching B. to watch C. to hear D. hearing
二、补全对话
A: Hi, Mike! Do you have healthy habits?
B: 1.________________. They’re good for my health.
A: 2.________________?
B: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. And I go to bed early, too. Early to bed and early to rise keep me active during the day.
A: 3.________________?
B: I go to school on foot. I think walking is a good way to keep fit.
A: 4.________________?
B: I usually have a cup of milk and some bread for breakfast.
A: Can you give me some advice on how to keep healthy?
B: 5.________________. I think you should eat well and take some exercise every day.
A: All right. Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 李磊每天一回到家就马上打开电视。
Li Lei turns on the television at once______ ______ ______ he gets home every day.
2. 我非常喜欢吃水果，比如苹果，香蕉，草莓和西瓜。
I like eating fruit very much______ ______ apples, bananas, strawberries and watermelons.
3. 我们一定不要吃太多的冰淇淋。那对我们的身体健康不利。
We must not eat______ ______ ______ ______. It’s bad for our health.
4. 明天小心不要起晚了。
______ ______ ______ ______ get up late tomorrow.
5. 请告诉她不要到河里游泳。
Please ask her______ ______ ______in the river.
四、阅读理解
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether (是否) your eating habits are healthy or not. 1 Please read them and check you habits now.
Drink enough water.
Drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. 2 it’d not good for your health
Don’t miss breakfast.
Breakfast is the important meal of a day. 3 Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.
Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch.
Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. 4
Don’t eat dinner too late.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. 5
Eat vegetables and fruit.
Vegetable and fruit are rich in vitamins (维生素). Add (添加)
a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文章空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
You will be energetic (精力充沛的) after having breakfast.
But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise.
Don’t eat too much fried food for lunch.
Here are some good eating habits.
Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before sleeping.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
参考答案
DABCC
1. Yes, I do.
2. When do you usually get up?
3. How do you go to school?
4. What do you usually have for breakfast?
5. Sure/ Of course/ Certainly
1.as soon as 2.such as 3.too much ice cream 4.Be careful not to 5.not to swim
DBACE