广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学学情评估英语试题
一、完型填空
（2024九下·福田开学考） 完形填空
As my family and I drove to my grandmother's house, my dad pointed out all the houses he once lived in as a kid. I counted 12, probably 1． one or two along the way.
At 16, my dad had to 2． high school to support his family. He told my brothers and me stories of when he was about our 3． .
One time, he came home from school only to find an 4． house and a notice that his family had to move out. He said it like it was nothing. We started to understand why he has no pictures of his younger self.
His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol. He was not 5． when talking about this. Instead, he seemed to miss the time with his dad. His little sister would cry at birthday parties because she couldn't 6． her own birthday at home. We celebrated my dad's first birthday party when he was at least 40. He always tells us to work hard and stay in school. We've heard it so much that sometimes we feel impatient. But now I find a new 7． every time I recall it: There's nothing you can't do if you stay in school and work hard. I wonder how 8． my father could have lived his life if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.
My dad loves his 9． very much. He works 16 hours a day. He works hard to provide us with a better life. I am so 10． of you, Dad.
1．A． buying B． building C． selling D． missing
2．A． change B． leave C． attend D． continue
3．A． age B． place C． weight D． life
4．A． expensive B． exciting C． empty D． old
5．A． angry B． happy C． patient D． friendly
6．A． find B． lose C． celebrate D． remember
7．A． way B． problem C． challenge D． meaning
8．A． differently B． difficultly C． carefully D． safely
9．A． study B． job C． experience D． hobby
10．A． ashamed B． tired C． proud D． afraid
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者父亲小时候的悲苦的生活，作者每次回想起来都会发现新意义，而且也为有这样的父亲而感到骄傲。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：我数了12个，但是有可能在路上漏掉了一两个。buying买；building建造；selling出售；missing漏掉。根据I counted 12, probably...one or two along the way可知作者数父亲曾经住过的房子，因为是坐在车上数的，有可能会漏掉一两个。故选D。
2．句意：16岁时，父亲从高中辍学，并赚钱支撑家庭。change改变；leave离开；attend参加；continue继续。根据my dad had to...high school to support his family可知是离开学校去工作赚钱养家。故选B。
3．句意：他告诉我弟弟和我当他像我们这么大的时候的故事。age年龄；place地方；weight重量；life生活。根据He told my brothers and me stories of when he was about our可知作者父亲讲述的故事是他和作者这么大的时候的故事。故选A。
4．句意：一次，他放学回到家，却发现一间空屋子，还有一张他家要搬出去的通知。expensive昂贵的；exciting令人激动的；empty空的；old老的。根据that his family had to move out可知要搬家，家里都空了。故选C。
5．句意：他对我们说这些的时候并没有生气。angry生气；happy高兴；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据Instead, he seemed to miss the time with his dad，可知作者爸爸想念和他父亲相处的时光，虽然他父亲酗酒，但是父亲并没有生气。故选A。
6．句意：他的小妹妹在生日聚会上哭，因为她不能在家庆祝自己的生日。find寻找；lose丢失；celebrate庆祝；remember记得。根据because she couldn't...her own birthday at home，可知此处指不能庆祝生日。故选C。
7．句意：但现在每当回想起来都有新的意义：如果在学校努力学习，那就没有什么是做不到的。way路，方法；problem问题；challenge挑战；meaning意义。根据sometimes we feel impatient. But now I find a new...可知父亲给我们讲他的故事太多次了，以前我会不耐烦，但是现象每次回想起来都会有新的意义。故选D。
8．句意：我想知道如果有一个人对父亲说这些话，他的生活会有多不同。differently不同地；difficultly困难地；carefully小心地；safely安全地。根据 father could have lived his life if he'd had just one person saying those words to him，可知如果有人和父亲说这些话，那么父亲的生活会大不相同。故选A。
9．句意：我父亲非常热爱他的工作。study学习；job工作；experience经历；hobby爱好。根据He works 16 hours a day，可知他热爱自己的工作。故选B。
10．句意：我为你感到骄傲，父亲。ashamed羞耻的；tired疲倦的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据He works hard to provide us with a better life，可知父亲努力工作给我们一个更好的生活，所以作者为父亲感到自豪。故选C。
二、阅读理解
（2024九下·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Join an organization which is making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest action can make a big difference. It's fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need. From craft (手工) sales and book sales to car washes and juice stands. there are lots of ways to get support.
Need Ideas
Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out
Offer a service, in return for a donation (捐赠) . What jobs do people need to be done in your area.
If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose
Set some of money you receive to donate out. How much can you save
Host a juice stand or a cook sale to raise money, What else can you make or sell
Stars Shine Brighter Together
When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month's group idea is to organize a craft sale. Think about what you want to make and where you"ll sell them.
Ask for help
If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you.
11．What is fun to do according to Paragraph 1
A．Finding a good way to sell food.
B．Finding creative ways to raise money
C．Making the world a better place.
D．Making new friends in the juice stands
12．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．What can kids get when they work together
A．They can get great achievement.
B．They can get great happiness
C．They can get much money.
D．They can get many experiences
14．Who can help kids according to the last paragraph
A．Parents or classmates. B．Parents or friends
C．Parents or teachers. D．Teachers or classmates
15．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To teach how to make a craft to sell.
B．To share how to set up a juice stand
C．To show how to host book sales
D．To tell how to raise money to help others
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章阐述了加入组织共同筹钱帮助他人的意义，并介绍了五种筹钱的办法。
【点评】考查考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．细节题。根据第It's fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need可知，第一段中，找到创造性的方法筹钱帮助有需要的人是有趣的。故选B。
12．细节题。根据Need Ideas及下面五段内容可知，共有5种方法筹钱。故选D。
13．细节题。根据When kids work together, they can achieve great things可知，当孩子们一起协作时，他们能达成伟大的事情。故选A。
14．细节题。根据If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you可知，可以向父母和老师寻求帮助。故选C。
15．推断题。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了怎样筹钱帮助他人。故选D。
（2024九下·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Sherlock Holmes may be the world's most famous fictional detective. But in China, someone is able to compete with him in popularity. His name is Di Renjie.
Unlike Holmes, who is a fictional character, Di Renjie (AD 630-700) was a real person in history. He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) under Empress Wu Zetian. When he was the secretary general of the supreme court, he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint.
Maybe that's why Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular in print and on screen.
In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee GoongAn was published. Nowadays, there is a popular TV series called Ama-ing Detective Di Renjie, as well as a series of Detective Dee films.
He even became internationally famous when Dutch diplomat Robert van Gulik (1910-1967) began to write and publish a series of detective novels based on him in the 1950s.
In Gulik's stories, Di is different from the character in Chinese stories like Dee Goong An, in which he is mostly a righteous official, righting wrongs and helping the poor.
He is called Judge Dee in Gulik's books and is described as a fit man with a well-trimmed beard. He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases.
Dee often travels alone in clever disguises. Sometimes he makes mistakes and takes a while to solve a case. He believes in the power of deductive reasoning. He doesn't torture criminals to get confessions. Instead, he tricks them into confessing themselves.
Judge Dee is a likeable hero with a human touch. His style is more like a Western detective. It is no wonder why he is called the "Chinese Sherlock Holmes" in the West.
16．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Who Di Renjie was.
B．How Di Renjie became famous
C．Why Di Renjie was smart.
D．What Di Renjie did as a judge.
17．When was Dee Goong An published
A．In 1990s. B．In the 18th century.
C．In 1950s. D．During 1910-1967
18．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty.
B．He once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint
C．He even became internationally famous.
D．Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular.
19．What can we get from Gulik's stories
①Dee is a great official.
②Dee is called a Judge.
③ Dee likes to help the poor.
④Dee enjoys correcting the wrongs.
⑤Dee makes the former criminals assistants.
⑥Dee is a kung fu master
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②⑤⑥
20．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Sherlock Holmes B．A famous TV series
C．Chinese Sherlock Holmes D．Gulik's novels
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
16．主旨题。由第二段简述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事迹，故选A。
17．细节题。根据In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee Goong An was published，可知Dee Goong An在18世纪出版的，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据When he was the secretary general of the supreme court, he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint他担任最高法院秘书长时，曾一年审理案件17000件，无怨无悔可知，that指代上文的he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint即他曾经在一年内无怨无悔地审理了17,000起案件，故选B。
19．细节题。根据He is called Judge Dee…He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases.可知他在古利克的书中被称为狄伊法官，他是功夫大师，他的助手都是帮他破案的前罪犯。故为②⑤⑥，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。即中国的福尔摩斯Chinese Sherlock Holmes是最佳标题。故选C。
（2024九下·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost lest. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (大阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
21．What does the word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products B．Green products.
C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags
22．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil.
b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs.
d. Producing no air pollution.
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
23．The last sentence of the passage is written to____.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment
D．tell people to choose green products carefully
24．Which is the right structure of the passage (=Paragraph 12=Paragraph 2,…)
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
【点评】考查考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．词义猜测题。根据Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
23．推断题。根据It's important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say可知，重要的是要确保产品像商人所说的那样环保，所以最后一句是为了告诉人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
24．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产出的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段是在总结全文。故选A。
25．主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，故绿色环保是好生意"是最佳标题，故选C。
三、短文填空
（2024九下·福田开学考） 短文填空
Pack a plastic-free (无塑料) picnic
If you're looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. There's something about sharing food outdoors in the cool autumn. 26．
Use food containers smartly
Using reusable (可重复利用的) containers is the easiest way to cut down waste. 27． For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat. It doesn't need to be done and sealed (密封) before leaving the house.
Choose real dishes
28． You'd have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not put your dirty plates into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home If you're worried about dishes breaking, take some light camping plates.
29．
Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at pared with a single-use plastic cup,they can keep your drinks colder for longer
Put cloth bags to good use
Cloth bags are amazing. They're perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods.
30． They can also work as a trash bag if needed. Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
A. Think about the drinks . B. Have a plastic-free picnic. C. Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. D. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking E. Also, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything. F. Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了无塑料野餐，并给出了在无塑料（制品）野餐时如何打包的具体建议。
A. Think about the drinks . 想想饮料。
B. Have a plastic-free picnic. 进行一次无塑料野餐。
C. Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. 以下是有关如何打包此类野餐的建议。
D. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking您可以用它们来包装玻璃杯或盘子，以防止破碎。
E. Also, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything. 另外，请记住，您不必预先包装所有东西。
F. Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.野餐时使用可清洗的餐具并不需要太多的工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据下文Use food containers smartly,◆Choose real dishes…可知，以下是如何打包这样一次野餐的几点建议。所以C选项Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic.符合语境。故选C。
27．根据空后的For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat. It doesn't need to be done and sealed （密封）before leaving the house.可知，不必预先包装所有东西。E选项Also, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything.符合语境。故选E。
28．根据的前面的Choose real dishes可知，本段是建议使用可清洗的真正的盘子，用完餐后带回家清洗就可以了。F选项Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.符合语境。故选F。
29．根据Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at pared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer.可知，本段是建议用什么物品带饮料。A选项Think about the drinks符合语境。故选A。
30．根据Put cloth bags to good use可知，本段是建议怎样好好利用布袋。D选项You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking符合语境。故选D。
四、信息匹配。
（2024九下·福田开学考） 左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。
31． Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger. 32． Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems. 33． Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back. 34． Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that the scientists have found an earth's "twin". She hopes to visit there one day. 35． People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work. A. Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident. B. Scientists are designing robots that can play with children. They can even think like humans . C. Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on. D. Broke your coffee cup Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future. E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money. F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather. G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However, in the future,it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets.
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．D；34．G；35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章主要是根据左栏中五个人遇到的问题，为他们选择合适的解决办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
31．根据Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger可知，里奥在森林里迷路了，风太大，飞机无法靠近，他处于极大的危险之中，急需要救助；选项C数百个机器人作为一个团队工作。它们可以做很多事情，比如移动一辆大车，救人等等。与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems.可知，安娜住的地方经常下大雨，每次下雨都会带来很多问题；选项F随着科学家对地球天气的了解越来越多，在未来，我们甚至可以控制天气。坏天气会少一些。与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back.可知，丹今天下午洗碗时打碎了几个盘子，他担心他妈妈会生他的气；选项D打碎了你的咖啡杯？打印一个新的。有了3D打印，未来我们可以打印日常生活中的任何东西。与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth's ‘twin'. She hopes to visit there one day.可知，辛迪得知科学家发现了地球的孪生兄弟，她很兴奋，希望有一天能去那里参观；选项G你曾经梦想过去太空吗？现在对大多数人来说离开地球是不可能的。然而，在未来，我们将很容易访问太空，甚至生活在其它星球上。与之匹配。故选G。
35．根据People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work.可知，生活在城市的人们正面临着严重的交通问题，每天上学或上班要花很长时间，而且事故每天都在发生；选项A未来的汽车将帮助司机收集道路和交通信号灯的信息。如果可能发生事故，它们会通知你的。与之匹配。故选A。
五、语法填空
（2024九下·福田开学考） 语法填空
We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 36． (especial) when we eat out. nce a dish comes, instead of 37． (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" 38． not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If 39． , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you A recent study suggests that what we are used to 40． (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 41． a result, it showed that the 42． (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So why not 43． (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 44． (take) photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people 45． you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
【答案】36．especially；37．lifting；38．or；39．so；40．doing；41．As；42．more；43．stop；44．taking；45．around
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
36．句意：这种情况很多，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。especial,特别的，形容词，根据when we eat out可知，修饰整个从句用副词；副词是especially，尤其，故填especially。
37．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是拿起筷子，而是取出手机然后点击。lift，动词，of是介词，后接动名词，故填lifting。
38．句意：我们用餐期间时不时拿出手机，看看我们是否得到了点赞。whether or not，是否，固定搭配。故填or。
39．句意：如果是这样的话，如果其他人和你吃饭的时候这样做，你什么感受？此处使用so来指代上文提到的情况，故填so。
40．句意：最近的研究表明，我们习惯这么做是不好的。do，动词，根据we are used to可知，考查be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，此空填动名词。故填doing。
41．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。as a result，结果，固搭配，首字母要大写。故填As。
42．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。many，许多，根据the less可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……，所以空格处用many的比较级more，更多，故填more。
43．句意：那么，为什么不停止拍照，尽情享受眼前的美食呢？why not do sth，为何不做某事呢，stop是动词，故用动词原形。故填stop。
44．句意：不给食物拍照怎么样？how about doing sth，做某事怎么样，该句是否定句，take是动词，故用动名词。故填taking。
45．句意：让食物美味可口，与周围的人分享你的生活。根据Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people...you可知，此处表达围绕在你身边的人，分析句子结构可知，空格处填介词，around，围绕。故填around。
六、写作
46．（2024九下·福田开学考） 来自英国的 David 是深圳市某中学的国际生，计划今年参加中考，考取深圳的高中。最近，David 由于一次考试成绩不佳，压力倍增。假如你是 Alice，David 是你的笔友，请你根据以下表格内容，给 David写一封邮件鼓励他，并给他提出恰当的建议。
表达鼓励 1. 作为国际生，备战中考不易 2. 不要因为一次考试失利就失去信心
提出建议 1. 坚持学习，永不言弃 2. 平衡学习和娱乐 3……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，来自英国的 David 是深圳市某中学的国际生，计划今年参加中考，考取深圳的高中。最近，David 由于一次考试成绩不佳，压力倍增。假如你是 Alice，David 是你的笔友，请你根据以下表格内容，给 David写一封邮件鼓励他，并给他提出恰当的建议。时态为一般现在时，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。写作步骤]，第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明对于David遇到的问题，表示理解；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点表达鼓励及提出建议；第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议有用及能收到回信。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中phenomenon现象，confidence自信，failure失败，balance平衡，entertainment娱乐等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了；If you meet any problems, you should ask your teachers and parents for help in time. (条件状语从句)；I hope these suggestions can help you. (宾语从句)；大大增加了信息的容量。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校（上沙）2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学学情评估英语试题
一、完型填空
（2024九下·福田开学考） 完形填空
As my family and I drove to my grandmother's house, my dad pointed out all the houses he once lived in as a kid. I counted 12, probably 1． one or two along the way.
At 16, my dad had to 2． high school to support his family. He told my brothers and me stories of when he was about our 3． .
One time, he came home from school only to find an 4． house and a notice that his family had to move out. He said it like it was nothing. We started to understand why he has no pictures of his younger self.
His dad spent all his money on gambling and alcohol. He was not 5． when talking about this. Instead, he seemed to miss the time with his dad. His little sister would cry at birthday parties because she couldn't 6． her own birthday at home. We celebrated my dad's first birthday party when he was at least 40. He always tells us to work hard and stay in school. We've heard it so much that sometimes we feel impatient. But now I find a new 7． every time I recall it: There's nothing you can't do if you stay in school and work hard. I wonder how 8． my father could have lived his life if he'd had just one person saying those words to him.
My dad loves his 9． very much. He works 16 hours a day. He works hard to provide us with a better life. I am so 10． of you, Dad.
1．A． buying B． building C． selling D． missing
2．A． change B． leave C． attend D． continue
3．A． age B． place C． weight D． life
4．A． expensive B． exciting C． empty D． old
5．A． angry B． happy C． patient D． friendly
6．A． find B． lose C． celebrate D． remember
7．A． way B． problem C． challenge D． meaning
8．A． differently B． difficultly C． carefully D． safely
9．A． study B． job C． experience D． hobby
10．A． ashamed B． tired C． proud D． afraid
二、阅读理解
（2024九下·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Join an organization which is making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest action can make a big difference. It's fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need. From craft (手工) sales and book sales to car washes and juice stands. there are lots of ways to get support.
Need Ideas
Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out
Offer a service, in return for a donation (捐赠) . What jobs do people need to be done in your area.
If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose
Set some of money you receive to donate out. How much can you save
Host a juice stand or a cook sale to raise money, What else can you make or sell
Stars Shine Brighter Together
When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month's group idea is to organize a craft sale. Think about what you want to make and where you"ll sell them.
Ask for help
If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you.
11．What is fun to do according to Paragraph 1
A．Finding a good way to sell food.
B．Finding creative ways to raise money
C．Making the world a better place.
D．Making new friends in the juice stands
12．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage
A．Two B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
13．What can kids get when they work together
A．They can get great achievement.
B．They can get great happiness
C．They can get much money.
D．They can get many experiences
14．Who can help kids according to the last paragraph
A．Parents or classmates. B．Parents or friends
C．Parents or teachers. D．Teachers or classmates
15．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To teach how to make a craft to sell.
B．To share how to set up a juice stand
C．To show how to host book sales
D．To tell how to raise money to help others
（2024九下·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Sherlock Holmes may be the world's most famous fictional detective. But in China, someone is able to compete with him in popularity. His name is Di Renjie.
Unlike Holmes, who is a fictional character, Di Renjie (AD 630-700) was a real person in history. He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907) under Empress Wu Zetian. When he was the secretary general of the supreme court, he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint.
Maybe that's why Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular in print and on screen.
In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee GoongAn was published. Nowadays, there is a popular TV series called Ama-ing Detective Di Renjie, as well as a series of Detective Dee films.
He even became internationally famous when Dutch diplomat Robert van Gulik (1910-1967) began to write and publish a series of detective novels based on him in the 1950s.
In Gulik's stories, Di is different from the character in Chinese stories like Dee Goong An, in which he is mostly a righteous official, righting wrongs and helping the poor.
He is called Judge Dee in Gulik's books and is described as a fit man with a well-trimmed beard. He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases.
Dee often travels alone in clever disguises. Sometimes he makes mistakes and takes a while to solve a case. He believes in the power of deductive reasoning. He doesn't torture criminals to get confessions. Instead, he tricks them into confessing themselves.
Judge Dee is a likeable hero with a human touch. His style is more like a Western detective. It is no wonder why he is called the "Chinese Sherlock Holmes" in the West.
16．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Who Di Renjie was.
B．How Di Renjie became famous
C．Why Di Renjie was smart.
D．What Di Renjie did as a judge.
17．When was Dee Goong An published
A．In 1990s. B．In the 18th century.
C．In 1950s. D．During 1910-1967
18．What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．He served twice as prime minister in the Tang Dynasty.
B．He once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint
C．He even became internationally famous.
D．Di has been described as a smart detective and long been popular.
19．What can we get from Gulik's stories
①Dee is a great official.
②Dee is called a Judge.
③ Dee likes to help the poor.
④Dee enjoys correcting the wrongs.
⑤Dee makes the former criminals assistants.
⑥Dee is a kung fu master
A．①②③ B．②③⑤ C．②④⑤ D．②⑤⑥
20．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Sherlock Holmes B．A famous TV series
C．Chinese Sherlock Holmes D．Gulik's novels
（2024九下·福田开学考） 阅读理解
Around the world, people are more and more worried about the environment. Many people now prefer products and companies that care about the earth and cause less pollution. This need for green products has led large companies to change their business.
Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away. But now most supermarkets and stores usually provide reusable shopping bags for them. This causes less waste. They also offer more local products, because less energy is needed for carrying them from one place to another.
To help lower air pollution, big car factories are looking for other ways to control the amount of oil. Cars that use much less oil are very popular. Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices.
The airline companies face an even greater green challenge. Airplanes use much more oil than cars. So many airlines are now developing planes that can run on some other kinds of oil. They create less pollution and cost lest. The companies are also developing a new kind of planes, and some of them use only solar panels (大阳能板) to fly!
Green businesses used to be popular with only a small group of people. But now, more and more companies have to show they care about the environment. Many products are marked "green" in order to look nice. However, people still have to be careful when choosing green products. It's important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say.
21．What does the word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Local products B．Green products.
C．Cheap plastic bags. D．Reusable shopping bags
22．What are the advantages of electric cars according to the passage
a. Using cheap oil.
b. Making little noise.
c. Running at low costs.
d. Producing no air pollution.
A．a and b B．c and d C．b and c D．a and d
23．The last sentence of the passage is written to____.
A．show the green products are healthy
B．encourage people to buy green products
C．explain the importance of the environment
D．tell people to choose green products carefully
24．Which is the right structure of the passage (=Paragraph 12=Paragraph 2,…)
A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤
25．What's the best title for the passage
A．Green Is Cheaper B．Green Saves the Earth
C．Green Is Good Business D．Green Makes Life Easier
三、短文填空
（2024九下·福田开学考） 短文填空
Pack a plastic-free (无塑料) picnic
If you're looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. There's something about sharing food outdoors in the cool autumn. 26．
Use food containers smartly
Using reusable (可重复利用的) containers is the easiest way to cut down waste. 27． For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat. It doesn't need to be done and sealed (密封) before leaving the house.
Choose real dishes
28． You'd have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not put your dirty plates into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home If you're worried about dishes breaking, take some light camping plates.
29．
Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at pared with a single-use plastic cup,they can keep your drinks colder for longer
Put cloth bags to good use
Cloth bags are amazing. They're perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or whole fruit, and other snack foods.
30． They can also work as a trash bag if needed. Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
A. Think about the drinks . B. Have a plastic-free picnic. C. Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. D. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking E. Also, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything. F. Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.
四、信息匹配。
（2024九下·福田开学考） 左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七个解决办法，请为左栏的每个人选择合适的解决办法。
31． Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger. 32． Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems. 33． Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back. 34． Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that the scientists have found an earth's "twin". She hopes to visit there one day. 35． People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work. A. Future cars will help drivers collect information about the road and traffic lights. They will let you know if there will be a possible accident. B. Scientists are designing robots that can play with children. They can even think like humans . C. Hundreds of robots work as a team. They can do many things, such as moving a large car, saving people and so on. D. Broke your coffee cup Print a new one. With 3D printing, we can print everything in our everyday lives in the future. E. This new kind of car can make less pollution. By using it, you can also save a lot of money. F. As scientists know more and more about the weather of the earth, in the future, we can even control the weather. There will be less bad weather. G. Have you ever dreamed of going to space Now it is impossible for most people to leave the earth. However, in the future,it will be easy for us to visit space or even live on other planets.
五、语法填空
（2024九下·福田开学考） 语法填空
We can't remember clearly since we started to take our mobiles to dinner table. This happens a lot, 36． (especial) when we eat out. nce a dish comes, instead of 37． (lift) our chopsticks, we take out our mobiles and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be "liked". Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get "liked" 38． not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for simply a meal.
Does that sound familiar to you Do you do that often If 39． , how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you A recent study suggests that what we are used to 40． (do) is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. 41． a result, it showed that the 42． (many) photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. So why not 43． (stop) taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you
So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not 44． (take) photos of food Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people 45． you. Trust me, it will be a wonderful time.
六、写作
46．（2024九下·福田开学考） 来自英国的 David 是深圳市某中学的国际生，计划今年参加中考，考取深圳的高中。最近，David 由于一次考试成绩不佳，压力倍增。假如你是 Alice，David 是你的笔友，请你根据以下表格内容，给 David写一封邮件鼓励他，并给他提出恰当的建议。
表达鼓励 1. 作为国际生，备战中考不易 2. 不要因为一次考试失利就失去信心
提出建议 1. 坚持学习，永不言弃 2. 平衡学习和娱乐 3……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者父亲小时候的悲苦的生活，作者每次回想起来都会发现新意义，而且也为有这样的父亲而感到骄傲。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：我数了12个，但是有可能在路上漏掉了一两个。buying买；building建造；selling出售；missing漏掉。根据I counted 12, probably...one or two along the way可知作者数父亲曾经住过的房子，因为是坐在车上数的，有可能会漏掉一两个。故选D。
2．句意：16岁时，父亲从高中辍学，并赚钱支撑家庭。change改变；leave离开；attend参加；continue继续。根据my dad had to...high school to support his family可知是离开学校去工作赚钱养家。故选B。
3．句意：他告诉我弟弟和我当他像我们这么大的时候的故事。age年龄；place地方；weight重量；life生活。根据He told my brothers and me stories of when he was about our可知作者父亲讲述的故事是他和作者这么大的时候的故事。故选A。
4．句意：一次，他放学回到家，却发现一间空屋子，还有一张他家要搬出去的通知。expensive昂贵的；exciting令人激动的；empty空的；old老的。根据that his family had to move out可知要搬家，家里都空了。故选C。
5．句意：他对我们说这些的时候并没有生气。angry生气；happy高兴；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根据Instead, he seemed to miss the time with his dad，可知作者爸爸想念和他父亲相处的时光，虽然他父亲酗酒，但是父亲并没有生气。故选A。
6．句意：他的小妹妹在生日聚会上哭，因为她不能在家庆祝自己的生日。find寻找；lose丢失；celebrate庆祝；remember记得。根据because she couldn't...her own birthday at home，可知此处指不能庆祝生日。故选C。
7．句意：但现在每当回想起来都有新的意义：如果在学校努力学习，那就没有什么是做不到的。way路，方法；problem问题；challenge挑战；meaning意义。根据sometimes we feel impatient. But now I find a new...可知父亲给我们讲他的故事太多次了，以前我会不耐烦，但是现象每次回想起来都会有新的意义。故选D。
8．句意：我想知道如果有一个人对父亲说这些话，他的生活会有多不同。differently不同地；difficultly困难地；carefully小心地；safely安全地。根据 father could have lived his life if he'd had just one person saying those words to him，可知如果有人和父亲说这些话，那么父亲的生活会大不相同。故选A。
9．句意：我父亲非常热爱他的工作。study学习；job工作；experience经历；hobby爱好。根据He works 16 hours a day，可知他热爱自己的工作。故选B。
10．句意：我为你感到骄傲，父亲。ashamed羞耻的；tired疲倦的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据He works hard to provide us with a better life，可知父亲努力工作给我们一个更好的生活，所以作者为父亲感到自豪。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．D
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章阐述了加入组织共同筹钱帮助他人的意义，并介绍了五种筹钱的办法。
【点评】考查考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
11．细节题。根据第It's fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need可知，第一段中，找到创造性的方法筹钱帮助有需要的人是有趣的。故选B。
12．细节题。根据Need Ideas及下面五段内容可知，共有5种方法筹钱。故选D。
13．细节题。根据When kids work together, they can achieve great things可知，当孩子们一起协作时，他们能达成伟大的事情。故选A。
14．细节题。根据If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you可知，可以向父母和老师寻求帮助。故选C。
15．推断题。通读全文，这篇文章讲述了怎样筹钱帮助他人。故选D。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．B
19．D
20．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。
16．主旨题。由第二段简述了狄仁杰在唐朝的一些事迹，故选A。
17．细节题。根据In the 18th century, a crime novel called Dee Goong An was published，可知Dee Goong An在18世纪出版的，故选B。
18．词义猜测题。根据When he was the secretary general of the supreme court, he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint他担任最高法院秘书长时，曾一年审理案件17000件，无怨无悔可知，that指代上文的he once judged 17,000 cases in a year without complaint即他曾经在一年内无怨无悔地审理了17,000起案件，故选B。
19．细节题。根据He is called Judge Dee…He is a kung fu master and his assistants are all former criminals who help him solve cases.可知他在古利克的书中被称为狄伊法官，他是功夫大师，他的助手都是帮他破案的前罪犯。故为②⑤⑥，故选D。
20．最佳标题题。本文介绍了中国古代的名人狄仁杰在电影和中外小说中的人物形象。即中国的福尔摩斯Chinese Sherlock Holmes是最佳标题。故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品。
【点评】考查考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
21．词义猜测题。根据Before, customers used cheap plastic bags, and then threw them away可知，them指上文提到的cheap plastic bags，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Many companies are also developing fully electric cars. They produce no air pollution at all. Both kinds of cars have another advantage: They are cheaper to run and people don't need to worry about oil prices可知，电动汽车的优点是它们不会造成空气污染和运行成本低，故选B。
23．推断题。根据It's important to make sure the products are as environmentally friendly as the businessmen say可知，重要的是要确保产品像商人所说的那样环保，所以最后一句是为了告诉人们要谨慎选择绿色产品，故选D。
24．篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段分别介绍了一些公司为了保护环境而生产出的绿色环保产品，为第二部分；最后一段是在总结全文。故选A。
25．主旨题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了人们越来越担心环境问题，很多人倾向于选择环保产品，这种需求使大公司改变了业务，纷纷生产绿色环保的产品，故绿色环保是好生意"是最佳标题，故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．F；29．A；30．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了无塑料野餐，并给出了在无塑料（制品）野餐时如何打包的具体建议。
A. Think about the drinks . 想想饮料。
B. Have a plastic-free picnic. 进行一次无塑料野餐。
C. Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic. 以下是有关如何打包此类野餐的建议。
D. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking您可以用它们来包装玻璃杯或盘子，以防止破碎。
E. Also, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything. 另外，请记住，您不必预先包装所有东西。
F. Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.野餐时使用可清洗的餐具并不需要太多的工作。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
26．根据下文Use food containers smartly,◆Choose real dishes…可知，以下是如何打包这样一次野餐的几点建议。所以C选项Here is advice on how to pack such a picnic.符合语境。故选C。
27．根据空后的For example, you can take along things like a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat. It doesn't need to be done and sealed （密封）before leaving the house.可知，不必预先包装所有东西。E选项Also, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything.符合语境。故选E。
28．根据的前面的Choose real dishes可知，本段是建议使用可清洗的真正的盘子，用完餐后带回家清洗就可以了。F选项Using washable dishes for a picnic does not require much more work.符合语境。故选F。
29．根据Fill a large personal bottle with water, juice or lemonade at pared with a single-use plastic cup, they can keep your drinks colder for longer.可知，本段是建议用什么物品带饮料。A选项Think about the drinks符合语境。故选A。
30．根据Put cloth bags to good use可知，本段是建议怎样好好利用布袋。D选项You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．D；34．G；35．A
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】文章主要是根据左栏中五个人遇到的问题，为他们选择合适的解决办法。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
31．根据Leo is lost in the forest. It is too dark to see anything and too windy for planes to get close. He is in great danger可知，里奥在森林里迷路了，风太大，飞机无法靠近，他处于极大的危险之中，急需要救助；选项C数百个机器人作为一个团队工作。它们可以做很多事情，比如移动一辆大车，救人等等。与之匹配。故选C。
32．根据Anna lives in a place where heavy rains happen very often. Each time, the rain brings many problems.可知，安娜住的地方经常下大雨，每次下雨都会带来很多问题；选项F随着科学家对地球天气的了解越来越多，在未来，我们甚至可以控制天气。坏天气会少一些。与之匹配。故选F。
33．根据Dan broke several plates when he was doing the dishes this afternoon. He is afraid that his mother will be angry with him when she comes back.可知，丹今天下午洗碗时打碎了几个盘子，他担心他妈妈会生他的气；选项D打碎了你的咖啡杯？打印一个新的。有了3D打印，未来我们可以打印日常生活中的任何东西。与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据Cindy loves taking trips. She is excited to learn that scientists have found an earth's ‘twin'. She hopes to visit there one day.可知，辛迪得知科学家发现了地球的孪生兄弟，她很兴奋，希望有一天能去那里参观；选项G你曾经梦想过去太空吗？现在对大多数人来说离开地球是不可能的。然而，在未来，我们将很容易访问太空，甚至生活在其它星球上。与之匹配。故选G。
35．根据People living in cities are facing serious traffic problems. Accidents happen every day. And it often takes us a long time to get to school or work.可知，生活在城市的人们正面临着严重的交通问题，每天上学或上班要花很长时间，而且事故每天都在发生；选项A未来的汽车将帮助司机收集道路和交通信号灯的信息。如果可能发生事故，它们会通知你的。与之匹配。故选A。
【答案】36．especially；37．lifting；38．or；39．so；40．doing；41．As；42．more；43．stop；44．taking；45．around
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了餐桌上用手机拍照的社会现象，建议人们停止拍照去享受面前的食物，与周围的人分享生活，分享一段美好的时光。
【点评】考查语法填空，检查拼写和语法：在填空完成后，要检查所填单词的拼写和语法是否正确，确保句子表达清晰、准确。
36．句意：这种情况很多，尤其是当我们在外面吃饭的时候。especial,特别的，形容词，根据when we eat out可知，修饰整个从句用副词；副词是especially，尤其，故填especially。
37．句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是拿起筷子，而是取出手机然后点击。lift，动词，of是介词，后接动名词，故填lifting。
38．句意：我们用餐期间时不时拿出手机，看看我们是否得到了点赞。whether or not，是否，固定搭配。故填or。
39．句意：如果是这样的话，如果其他人和你吃饭的时候这样做，你什么感受？此处使用so来指代上文提到的情况，故填so。
40．句意：最近的研究表明，我们习惯这么做是不好的。do，动词，根据we are used to可知，考查be used to doing sth，习惯于做某事，此空填动名词。故填doing。
41．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。as a result，结果，固搭配，首字母要大写。故填As。
42．句意：结果表明，他们拍摄的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不美味。many，许多，根据the less可知，考查the+比较级，the+比较级，越……，越……，所以空格处用many的比较级more，更多，故填more。
43．句意：那么，为什么不停止拍照，尽情享受眼前的美食呢？why not do sth，为何不做某事呢，stop是动词，故用动词原形。故填stop。
44．句意：不给食物拍照怎么样？how about doing sth，做某事怎么样，该句是否定句，take是动词，故用动名词。故填taking。
45．句意：让食物美味可口，与周围的人分享你的生活。根据Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people...you可知，此处表达围绕在你身边的人，分析句子结构可知，空格处填介词，around，围绕。故填around。
46．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文，来自英国的 David 是深圳市某中学的国际生，计划今年参加中考，考取深圳的高中。最近，David 由于一次考试成绩不佳，压力倍增。假如你是 Alice，David 是你的笔友，请你根据以下表格内容，给 David写一封邮件鼓励他，并给他提出恰当的建议。时态为一般现在时，写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。写作步骤]，第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明对于David遇到的问题，表示理解；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。重点表达鼓励及提出建议；第三步，书写结语。表达希望建议有用及能收到回信。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中phenomenon现象，confidence自信，failure失败，balance平衡，entertainment娱乐等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了；If you meet any problems, you should ask your teachers and parents for help in time. (条件状语从句)；I hope these suggestions can help you. (宾语从句)；大大增加了信息的容量。
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