江西省宜春市丰城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

江西省宜春市丰城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力测试，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2024七下·丰城开学考） What does Tom usually do on Sunday
A．Watches TV.
B．Plays computer games.
C．Does his homework.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
2．（2024七下·丰城开学考） How does Mary get to school
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By boat.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
3．（2024七下·丰城开学考） What language (语言) can Victor speak
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．（2024七下·丰城开学考） Who is Anna's favorite teacher
A．Mrs. Wang. B．Mr. Wang. C．Miss Wang.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
5．（2024七下·丰城开学考）What can Jim do
A．Tell stories. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to buy
A．A bag. B．A dress. C．A coat.
7．What color does the man's daughter like
A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Red.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问颜色
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does Tom get up in the morning
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
9．What does Tom have for breakfast
A．Oranges and apples.
B．Eggs and apples.
C．Eggs and oranges.
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
10．What can Nick help Susan with
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.
11．What club is Susan in
A．The chess club. B．The Chinese club. C．The English club.
12．What sports can Nick play well
A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is Tom looking for(寻找)
A．His key. B．His computer game. C．His glasses.
14．Where is it
A．In the drawer. B．In the backpack. C．On the sofa.
15．Who are the two speakers(说话者)
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Friends.
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。（5分）
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．There are 　 　 students in my class.
17．Ten students live 　 　 the school.
18．Twelve students think buses are easy to take and 　 　.
19．Five students go to school 　 　.
20．I think riding bikes is 　 　 my health.
【答案】16．28/twenty-eight
17．not far from
18．run quickly
19．by car
20．good for
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类
四、单项填空(8分)
21．（2024七下·丰城开学考） He gets up late today, so he ____take next bus.
A．must B．can C．may D．has to
【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他今天起床很晚，所以他得乘下一趟公共汽车。A必须，强调义务，B能，强调能力，C可以，表示半砍半否，D不得不，强调迫不得已。根据take next bus可知，迫不得已乘坐下一趟车。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记情态动词has to的用法。
22．（2024七下·丰城开学考） —Jim can you ____ this word in Chinese
—Yes, I ____ a little Chinese.
A．speaks; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．talks; say
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你能用中文说这个单词吗？——可以，我会讲一点点中文。Speak英语是语言，say宾语强调说的内容。tell强调讲述，宾语多为故事。talk谈话，空一，this word是说的具体内容，所以用say，空二，Chinese是语言，所以用speak。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记say; speak的用法。
23．（2024七下·丰城开学考） Everyone in the class ____ the Chinese teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is kind.
A．look B．looks C．like D．likes
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：班级里的每个人都喜欢语文老师，酷帕先生，他很好。A看，动词原形，看，B单三式，C喜欢，动词原形，D单三式，喜欢，根据he is kind可知每个人都喜欢他。主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记主谓一致，like的用法。
24．（2024七下·丰城开学考） It takes about fifteen minutes ____ there.
A．to B．to walk C．walk to D．to walk to
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：走着去那里大概需要花费15分钟。It takes+段时间+to do，固定搭配，做某事花费时间。故用不定式to walk，there是副词，不搭配介词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记It takes+段时间+to do的用法。
25．（2024七下·丰城开学考） I got your telephone number from an old friend, ____ I'd like to share some news with you.
A．but B．and C．however D．if
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我从一个老朋友那里得到了你的电话号码，并且我想和你分享一些新闻。A但是，B并且，C但是，D如果，得到号码和分享新闻是并列关系。故用and，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记and的用法。
26．（2024七下·丰城开学考） I am ____ tired because there is ____work to do.
A．too much, too many B．much too, too much
C．too much, too. much D．much too, too many
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我太累了，因为有太多的工作要做。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词，too many，太多，修饰名词复数，much too，太，修饰形容词，much，很多，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词，many，太多，修饰名词复数，空一，tired是形容词，所以用much too修饰，表示程度；空二，work是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰表示量，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记much too, too much的用法。
27．（2024七下·丰城开学考） — Ruby, can you help do the dishes
— Just a moment, Mom. I ____ the flowers.
A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered
【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——卢比，你能帮助我洗碗吗？？——稍等一下，妈妈，我正在浇花。A动词原形，B现在进行时，C过去时，D现在完成时，根据Just a moment，可知用现在进行时表示此刻手里正有工作在做，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
28．（2024七下·丰城开学考） —Nick, I lost my pen and I can't find ____ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that box. Just take ____.
A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one
【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克我的钢笔丢了。我到处也找不到。——在那个盒子里有很多钢笔，你可以随便拿一支。it指代上文提到过的名词单数，one表示泛指指代同类的任何一个，空一，it指代上文的pen；空二，one指代盒子里的任何一只，故选B。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it; one的用法。
五、完型填空(共26分，每空1分)
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 完形填空
About ten years ago, I was a 29． at college. I 30． my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was 31． for me then. My father had just 32． his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in 33． . I was wondering if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working at a 34． store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅). He wanted to buy some 35． and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was 36． a white dress.
37． the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me I was busy with my work. When I 38． the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the 39． , largest smile I have ever seen. 40． her handicap(生理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better 41． of life.
I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I 42． trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable 43． about life she taught me.
29．A． student B． worker C． businessman D． teacher
30．A． started B． enjoyed C． spent D． took
31．A． hard B． easy C． wonderful D． happy
32．A． found B． lost C． did D． looked
33．A． school B． hospital C． bank D． park
34．A． clothes B． book C． toy D． fruit
35．A． carrots B． apples C． shoes D． pens
36．A． in B． on C． at D． to
37．A． Though B． As C． Until D． By
38．A． took B． brought C． borrowed D． lent
39．A． worst B． saddest C． prettiest D． least
40．A． Suddenly B． Hardly C． Usually D． Unluckily
41．A． plan B． memory
C． understanding D． knowledge
42．A． get off B． get into C． get to D． get up
43．A． homework B． advice C． lesson D． tip
【答案】29．A；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．B；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
29．句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。student学生；worker工人；businessman商人；teacher老师。根据下文I...my summer holidays doing a part-time job可知，我是一名大学生。故选A。
30．句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。started开始；enjoyed享受；spent花费；took带走。根据my summer holidays doing a part-time job可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选C。
31．句意：那时我的生活很艰难。hard难的；easy容易的；wonderful极好的；happy开心的。根据My father had just...his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院，所以我的生活很艰难。故选A。
32．句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。found发现；lost丢失；did做；looked看。根据stayed at home可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。故选B。
33．我母亲在医院卧病在床。school学校；hospital医院；bank银行；park公园。根据was ill in bed...可知是生病住院。故选B。
34．句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。clothes衣服；book书；toy玩具；fruit水果。根据He wanted to buy some...and grapes可知，我在水果店工作。故选D。
35．句意：他想买一些苹果和葡萄。carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；shoes鞋；pens钢笔。根据and grapes可知是买了苹果和葡萄。故选B。
36．句意：她穿着一件白裙子。in在里面；on在上面；at在；to到。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词in+衣服，表示穿着。故选A。
37．句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。though虽然；as当；until直到；by通过。根据…the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38．句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。took带走；brought带来；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据the money from the old man可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选A。
39．句意：我回头看了看那个女孩，她给了我我见过的最美丽、最灿烂的笑容。worst最差的；saddest最伤心的；prettiest最漂亮的；least最少。根据who was giving me the...largest smile可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选C。
40．句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；usually通常；unluckily不幸地。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词suddenly。故选A。
41．句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。plan计划；memory记忆；understanding理解；knowledge知识。根据Whenever I...trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable...about life she taught me可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选C。
42．句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。get off下车；get into陷入；get to到达；get up起床。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，陷入麻烦，get into trouble。故选B。
43．句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。homework作业；advice建议；lesson课；tip技巧。根据the unforgettable...about life she taught me可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。故选C。
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
One, sleep, works, better, baby, sitting, leaves, some, when, home, noisy
The Spring Festival is coming. Every Chinese is going 　44． 　. Mr. Lin is 　45． 　 of them. Mr. Lin come from Sichuan and 　46． 　 in Beijing. He is at the train station now. His train 　47． 　 at 1:00. He is 　48． 　 on the chair and waiting. He is tired and wants 　49． 　 . But the train station is too 　50． 　. Some people are walking around . 　51． 　 are talking. Some are eating. And there are some 　52． 　 crying. Mr. Lin looks at his watch. He has to wait for three hours. What a long day! But 　53． 　 he thinds of his parents at home, he feels 　54． 　. "I'm coming back, Mom and Dad," says Mr. Lin.
【答案】44．home；45．one；46．work；47．leaves；48．sitting；49．to sleep；50．noisy；51．Some；52．babies；53．when；54．better
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了林先生准备乘坐火车回家过春节的情景，尽管车站嘈杂且等待时间长，但想到即将见到家人，林先生感到幸福和期待。
One一； sleep睡觉；works工作； better更好；baby婴儿；sitting坐在；leaves离开；some一些； when当......的时候，home家；noisy吵闹的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意比较级，不定式，现在进行时，主谓一致等用法。
44．句意：每个中国人都回家。根据"I'm coming back, Mom and Dad和提示词可知是每个中国人都回家，go home，回家，故填home。
45．句意：林先生就是他们中的一员。根据Every Chinese和提示词可知是他们中的一员，one of ......之一，故填one。
46．句意：林先生来自四川，现在在北京工作。根据Mr. Lin come from Sichuan and和提示词可知是在北京工作，此处缺少并列谓语，故用单三式，work，动词，故填works。
47．句意：他的火车将在1点发车。此处缺少动词，根据at 1:00和提示词可知是火车将在1点发车，leave，出发，火车每天按照列车时刻表出发，故所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填leaves。
48．句意：他坐在椅子上等待，感觉很累，想要睡觉。根据chair和提示词可知是作者椅子上，sit，动词，根据助动词is可知时态是现在进行时，故用现在分词，故填sitting。
49．句意：他坐在椅子上等待，感觉很累，想要睡觉。want to do，像做某事，故用不定式，根据He is tired和提示词可知是想要睡觉，sleep，动词，故用不定式，故填to sleep。
50．句意：但是火车站太吵了。形容词做系动词is的表语，根据Some people are walking around和提示词可知是火车站太吵了，noisy是形容词，故填noisy。
51．句意：一些人在聊天。根据Some people are walking around . Some are eating和提示词可知是一些人在聊天，some，一些，位于句首首字母大写，故填Some。
52．句意：还有一些孩子在哭。根据crying和提示词可知是有一些孩子在哭，baby是名词单数，此处some修饰名词复数，故填babies。
53．句意：但是，当他想到家中的父母时，他感到更好些。根据he thinds of his parents at home, he feels和提示词可知是when引导时间状语从句，当......的时候，故填when。
54．句意：但是，当他想到家中的父母时，他感到更好些。feel是系动词，用形容词作表语，根据提示词可知是当他想到家中的父母时，他感到更好些，better，是比较级，故填better。
六、阅读理解(共46分，每空2分)
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Look! This umbrella is a little different from the traditional umbrella. There are cute goggles (护目镜) on it. They're made of plastic and they're from China. What can they do They can help you see the road clearly on a rainy day.
Can you play ping-pong This is a ping-pong robot(机器人) teacher from Japan. It's name is Forpheus. It can teach you to play ping-pong and practice ping-pong with you. Do you think you can beat it Do you want to have a try
Do you like candies A 3D printer can do this. It's from the UK. You upload your photos or other pictures to the machine. And then you can make eight kinds of candies out of fresh fruits and vegetables. In just five minutes, it can finish them! But a kind of the candy is about $10, about 86 yuan.
55．Fopheus is a(an) ____.
A．animal
B．printer
C．person who teaches you to play ping-pong
D．ping-pong robot teacher
56．If we buy two kinds of the candies, we should pay about ____.
A．$86 B． 10 C．$20 D． 86
57．What's the best title of the passage
A．An Umbrella B．A Good Ping-pong Teacher
C．Some Useful Inventions D．Clever People
【答案】55．D
56．C
57．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了三个新的发明，分别是带护目镜的雨伞、乒乓机器人老师以及3D打印机对人们生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
55．细节题。根据This is a ping-pong robot (机器人) teacher from Japan. Its name is Forpheus.，可知这是个乒乓机器人。故选D。
56．推断题。根据But a kind of the candy is about $10, about 86 yuan，可知一种糖的价格是10美元，买两种糖应该是20美元。故选C。
57．标题归纳题。本文讲了三个新的发明，分别是带护目镜的雨伞、乒乓机器人老师以及3D打印机对人们生活的影响，文章讲的是三个有用的发明。故选C。
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao " says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet users, like Wang, can find the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shops online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient(便利的). If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner will get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products."
58．What can we know about wang Li for the passage 1
A．She is a sports player. B．She is a reporter
C．She is an online shopper D．She is a shop owner
59．What's Taobao
A．It's an online shopping site. B．It's an online shopper.
C．It's a shopping mall. D．It's a supermarket.
60．What are the most popular online
A．Food B．Computers
C．Clothing and home-use products D．Tapes
61．What does the underlined word "security" mean in Chinese
A．安全 B．质量 C．热度 D．物流
62．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Wang Lin's Life
B．Online Shopping in China
C．Online Shopping in Western Countries
D．Shopping Online Is not Safe
【答案】58．C
59．A
60．C
61．A
62．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国内的网购平台"淘宝"，以及其用户情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
58．推断题。根据Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao王林，28岁，北京作家。中国最大的网上购物网站淘宝已经成为王林生活的重要组成部分。她在淘宝上花了很多钱，可知她一名 网上购物者，故选C。
59．细节题。根据Taobao, China's largest online shopping site，可知是国内最大的网购网站。故选A。
60．细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online，可知衣服和家居产品是最受欢迎的。故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据It's very safe and convenient，可知淘宝很安全和便利，因此质疑网购的安全问题，故security是安全的意思。故选A。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了国内的网购平台"淘宝"，以及其使用情况，故中国的网购是最佳标题。故选B。
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress.
First, use notebooks(笔记本). Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things.
Then, have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep.
Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages(好处) of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning.
Last, make good use of your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often.
63．What does the phrase "Find out" mean in chinese
A．掌握 B．弄清楚 C．研究 D．查阅
64．What can help us remember things according to the passage
A．Using notebooks. B．Having a good sleep.
C．Doing much homework. D．Studying in the morning.
65．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage
A．The notebook. B．The best learning way.
C．The progress in your study. D．The best working time
66．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
67．What's the passage mainly about
A．For how many hours should we sleep one night
B．Why should we take one notebook with us
C．Some ways to make progress in our study
D．Different people have different learning ways
【答案】63．B
64．A
65．C
66．A
67．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个学习中取得进步的建议。
【点评】阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
63．词义猜测题。根据Last, make good use of your learning way. and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often最后，利用好你的学习方式。然后尝试找出最适合你的方式并经常使用，可知首先找出你的学习方法，故Find out是弄清楚的意思，故选B。
64．细节题。根据First, use notebooks，This way will help you remember things可知，记笔记会帮助你记忆。故选A。
65．词义猜测题。根据Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress (进步) in your study，可知it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式，即取得进步。故选C。
66．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文关于取得进步的建议；第二到第五段分别讲述了几种方法，这是并列的部分。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
67．主旨题。根据全文，特别是Here are great ways for you to make more progress可知，文章主要介绍了学习中取得进步的方法。故选C。
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication(交流) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
68．The passage tells us ____ have a communication problem.
A．Parents and other people
B．Only school kids and their parents
C．Teachers and their students
D．Parents and children of all ages
69．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you ____.
A．get to them often B．write a letter to them
C．don't speak to them politely D．express yourself well
70．The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means "____".
A．to make yourself happy B．to get you quiet and relaxed
C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly
71．If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better ____.
A．argue with them often
B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time
D．tell your parents what you care about
72．The best title for the passage is "____".
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents
D．How to Be a Good Child
【答案】68．D
69．C
70．B
71．D
72．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了家长和孩子之间的沟通问题，并提供了一些建议来消除代沟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
68．细节题。根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages可知，所有年龄段的父母和孩子都存在沟通问题。故选D。
69．细节题。根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them，可知如果你不礼貌地与父母交谈，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents可知，去一些让你平静、放松的地方，这样才能冷静下来去思考，由此猜测，cool off意为to get yourself quiet and relaxed让自己平静、放松。故选B。
71．推断题。根据Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life谈谈你的价值观。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，以及为什么。了解您的价值观可能会帮助他们了解您的人生目标，可知如果你和父母之间确实存在代沟，你最好告诉父母你在乎什么，故选D。
72．标题归纳题。根据Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap并通读全文可知，本文提供了一些建议来消除代沟，故如何消除代沟是最佳标题。故选A。
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个恰当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. 　73． 　 For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
　74． 　 They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes. expensive school things. and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. 　75． 　 But why their children still can't understand them Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的) things No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean 　76． 　 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 　77． 　 No children want to be looked as little ones.
A. Parents always think they have given the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. F. Most children want to be children forever. G. Most children want their parents to understand them.
【答案】73．E；74．A；75．C；76．D；77．B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子和父母想要的东西是不一样的，孩子想要一个真正的家庭，一个能得到安慰和幸福的地方，而不仅仅是物质。
A. Parents always think they have given the best things to their children.父母总是认为自己给了孩子最好的东西。
B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more.这样孩子和父母就可以更加了解彼此。
C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return.他们只希望孩子能在考试中取得好成绩作为回报。
D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.我认为这意味着我们可以隐藏自己以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方。
E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.在他们眼里，我们总是小人物，总是做错事。
F. Most children want to be children forever.大多数孩子都希望永远是孩子。
G. Most children want their parents to understand them.大多数孩子希望父母理解他们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
73．根据文章开头Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old，可知几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大，即使我们16或17岁，因此此处表示父母对我们的担心和总把我们当孩子，选项E在他们眼中我们总是小孩子还一直会做错事符合。故选E。
74．根据They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes. expensive school things. and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children，可知他们给孩子买漂亮的衣服，很酷的鞋子，昂贵的学校用品，甚至是一辆昂贵的自行车，他们认为自己总是为孩子做一切，此处表示父母对孩子的付出，选项A父母总是觉得他们已经给了最好的东西到孩子符合。故选A。
75．根据此处空格的前后文They think they always do everything for their children. … But why their children still can't understand them 可知他们认为自己总是为孩子做一切……但为什么他们的孩子仍然不理解他们呢，此处表示父母和孩子之间出现的不平等想法，选项C他们只想要孩子取得好成绩回报他们符合。故选C。
76．根据前文的What does a true family mean可知提出问题真正的家庭是什么意思，选项D我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方符合，承接上问的问题。故选D。
77．根据前文的So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，可知认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭，此处表示作者认为该如何做，选项B然后孩子和他们的父母可以更了解对方符合，说明了这个建议会带来的后果。故选B。
七、补全对话(共5分，每空1分)
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. But you join a basketball club. B. Let's visit it this Friday afternoon. C. Elephants are my favorite animals. D. I need to do the dishes and wash the clothes. E. Is it true that elephants can help you feel good
A: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing
B: I'm doing some cleaning. 　78． 　
A: Wow you are so busy. Do you want to play basketball with me
B: Sorry, I don't like basketball. It's too difficult for me.
A: 　79． 　
B: Yeah... I join it because my parents want me to learn to play basketball.
A: What about visiting the zoo
B: That's good. I like to see animals. 　80． 　 and you
A: Me too. I like them best. They are so smart.
B: 　81． 　
A: Yes. When I feel unhappy, I always go to see elephants.
B: OK. When do we go to the zoo
A: 　82． 　
B: How do we go there By bike
A: No. It's kind of far. We need to take a bus there.
【答案】78．D；79．A；80．C；81．E；82．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中首先A邀请B打篮球，但是B不喜欢，然后两人相约去动物园。
A. But you join a basketball club.但你加入了一个篮球俱乐部。
B. Let's visit it this Friday afternoon.我们这个星期五下午去参观吧。
C. Elephants are my favorite animals.大象是我最喜欢的动物。
D. I need to do the dishes and wash the clothes.我需要洗碗和洗衣服。
E. Is it true that elephants can help you feel good 大象真的能让你感觉良好吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
78．根据Wow you are so busy，可知此处应是列举了B忙着做的事，选项D我需要洗盘子和洗衣服符合语境，故选D。
79．根据I join it because my parents want me to learn to play basketball，可知此处应是说加入了某一个团体，选项A但是你加入了篮球俱乐部符合语境，故选A。
80．根据and you和Me too. I like them best. They are so smart，可知此处应是提到了喜欢的动物，选项C大象是我最喜欢的动物符合语境，故选C。
81．根据Yes可知此处应是一般疑问句，选项E大象能帮助你感觉好是真的吗符合语境，故选E。
82．根据When do we go to the zoo，可知此处应是回答时间，选项B让我们这个周五下午参观它吧符合语境，故选B。
八、书面表达（15分）
83．（2024七下·丰城开学考） 根据下表的提示，描述一下这些同学上学的方式及原因。
姓名 上学方式 花费时间 原因
Jessica 常坐公共汽车， 偶尔骑自行车 公共汽车15分钟； 自行车30分钟 家距离学校远
Mike 步行 10分钟左右 家距离学校很近（1千米）
Mingming 坐火车 3小时 在乡村居住，家距离学校很远
I have three friends. They are Jessica, Mike and Mingming. Let me tell you something about their ways of going to school.
How about you, my friend Can you write to me and tell me low you get to school
【答案】One possible version:
I have three friends. They are Jessica, Mike and Mingming. Let me tell you something about their ways of going to school.
Jessica's home is far from her school. She usually gets to school by bus. It takes her fifteen miutes. Sometimes she gets there by bike. It takes her thirty minutes.
It's only one kilometer from Mike's home to school. So he walks to school every day. It takes him about 10 minutes.
Mingming lives in the village. It's very far from his school. How does he get to school He has to take a train. The train ride usually takes him three hours to get there.
How about you, my friend Can you write to me and tell me how you get to school
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，描述一下这些同学上学的方式及原因。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中far from，tell you something about，How about you等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句Let me tell you something about their ways of going to school，it做形式主语It's only one kilometer from Mike's home to school，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1江西省宜春市丰城市2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力测试，请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
1．（2024七下·丰城开学考） What does Tom usually do on Sunday
A．Watches TV.
B．Plays computer games.
C．Does his homework.
2．（2024七下·丰城开学考） How does Mary get to school
A．By bus. B．By train. C．By boat.
3．（2024七下·丰城开学考） What language (语言) can Victor speak
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Japanese.
4．（2024七下·丰城开学考） Who is Anna's favorite teacher
A．Mrs. Wang. B．Mr. Wang. C．Miss Wang.
5．（2024七下·丰城开学考）What can Jim do
A．Tell stories. B．Play the guitar. C．Play the piano.
二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分）
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
6．What does the man want to buy
A．A bag. B．A dress. C．A coat.
7．What color does the man's daughter like
A．Blue. B．Yellow. C．Red.
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
8．When does Tom get up in the morning
A．At 5:30. B．At 6:00. C．At 6:30.
9．What does Tom have for breakfast
A．Oranges and apples.
B．Eggs and apples.
C．Eggs and oranges.
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
10．What can Nick help Susan with
A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English.
11．What club is Susan in
A．The chess club. B．The Chinese club. C．The English club.
12．What sports can Nick play well
A．Volleyball. B．Basketball. C．Baseball.
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题。
13．What is Tom looking for(寻找)
A．His key. B．His computer game. C．His glasses.
14．Where is it
A．In the drawer. B．In the backpack. C．On the sofa.
15．Who are the two speakers(说话者)
A．Teacher and student.
B．Mother and son.
C．Friends.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。（5分）
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 听录音，回答问题
16．There are 　 　 students in my class.
17．Ten students live 　 　 the school.
18．Twelve students think buses are easy to take and 　 　.
19．Five students go to school 　 　.
20．I think riding bikes is 　 　 my health.
四、单项填空(8分)
21．（2024七下·丰城开学考） He gets up late today, so he ____take next bus.
A．must B．can C．may D．has to
22．（2024七下·丰城开学考） —Jim can you ____ this word in Chinese
—Yes, I ____ a little Chinese.
A．speaks; say B．say; speak C．tell; speak D．talks; say
23．（2024七下·丰城开学考） Everyone in the class ____ the Chinese teacher, Mr. Cooper. He is kind.
A．look B．looks C．like D．likes
24．（2024七下·丰城开学考） It takes about fifteen minutes ____ there.
A．to B．to walk C．walk to D．to walk to
25．（2024七下·丰城开学考） I got your telephone number from an old friend, ____ I'd like to share some news with you.
A．but B．and C．however D．if
26．（2024七下·丰城开学考） I am ____ tired because there is ____work to do.
A．too much, too many B．much too, too much
C．too much, too. much D．much too, too many
27．（2024七下·丰城开学考） — Ruby, can you help do the dishes
— Just a moment, Mom. I ____ the flowers.
A．water B．am watering C．watered D．have watered
28．（2024七下·丰城开学考） —Nick, I lost my pen and I can't find ____ anywhere.
—I have many pens in that box. Just take ____.
A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one
五、完型填空(共26分，每空1分)
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 完形填空
About ten years ago, I was a 29． at college. I 30． my summer holidays doing a part-time job to make some money. Life was 31． for me then. My father had just 32． his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in 33． . I was wondering if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working at a 34． store near my college, I saw an old man come in with a little girl in a wheelchair(轮椅). He wanted to buy some 35． and grapes. The little girl had no arms or legs. She was 36． a white dress.
37． the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me I was busy with my work. When I 38． the money from the old man, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the 39． , largest smile I have ever seen. 40． her handicap(生理缺陷）was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile gave me a better 41． of life.
I'm now a successful businessman. Whenever I 42． trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable 43． about life she taught me.
29．A． student B． worker C． businessman D． teacher
30．A． started B． enjoyed C． spent D． took
31．A． hard B． easy C． wonderful D． happy
32．A． found B． lost C． did D． looked
33．A． school B． hospital C． bank D． park
34．A． clothes B． book C． toy D． fruit
35．A． carrots B． apples C． shoes D． pens
36．A． in B． on C． at D． to
37．A． Though B． As C． Until D． By
38．A． took B． brought C． borrowed D． lent
39．A． worst B． saddest C． prettiest D． least
40．A． Suddenly B． Hardly C． Usually D． Unluckily
41．A． plan B． memory
C． understanding D． knowledge
42．A． get off B． get into C． get to D． get up
43．A． homework B． advice C． lesson D． tip
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
One, sleep, works, better, baby, sitting, leaves, some, when, home, noisy
The Spring Festival is coming. Every Chinese is going 　44． 　. Mr. Lin is 　45． 　 of them. Mr. Lin come from Sichuan and 　46． 　 in Beijing. He is at the train station now. His train 　47． 　 at 1:00. He is 　48． 　 on the chair and waiting. He is tired and wants 　49． 　 . But the train station is too 　50． 　. Some people are walking around . 　51． 　 are talking. Some are eating. And there are some 　52． 　 crying. Mr. Lin looks at his watch. He has to wait for three hours. What a long day! But 　53． 　 he thinds of his parents at home, he feels 　54． 　. "I'm coming back, Mom and Dad," says Mr. Lin.
六、阅读理解(共46分，每空2分)
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Look! This umbrella is a little different from the traditional umbrella. There are cute goggles (护目镜) on it. They're made of plastic and they're from China. What can they do They can help you see the road clearly on a rainy day.
Can you play ping-pong This is a ping-pong robot(机器人) teacher from Japan. It's name is Forpheus. It can teach you to play ping-pong and practice ping-pong with you. Do you think you can beat it Do you want to have a try
Do you like candies A 3D printer can do this. It's from the UK. You upload your photos or other pictures to the machine. And then you can make eight kinds of candies out of fresh fruits and vegetables. In just five minutes, it can finish them! But a kind of the candy is about $10, about 86 yuan.
55．Fopheus is a(an) ____.
A．animal
B．printer
C．person who teaches you to play ping-pong
D．ping-pong robot teacher
56．If we buy two kinds of the candies, we should pay about ____.
A．$86 B． 10 C．$20 D． 86
57．What's the best title of the passage
A．An Umbrella B．A Good Ping-pong Teacher
C．Some Useful Inventions D．Clever People
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao " says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
More and more Chinese Internet users, like Wang, can find the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shops online than men. Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through Taobao.
Taobao means "looking for treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient(便利的). If you get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner will get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products."
58．What can we know about wang Li for the passage 1
A．She is a sports player. B．She is a reporter
C．She is an online shopper D．She is a shop owner
59．What's Taobao
A．It's an online shopping site. B．It's an online shopper.
C．It's a shopping mall. D．It's a supermarket.
60．What are the most popular online
A．Food B．Computers
C．Clothing and home-use products D．Tapes
61．What does the underlined word "security" mean in Chinese
A．安全 B．质量 C．热度 D．物流
62．Which is the best title of the passage
A．Wang Lin's Life
B．Online Shopping in China
C．Online Shopping in Western Countries
D．Shopping Online Is not Safe
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress(进步) in your study. At this time, I think you need to change yourself. Here are great ways for you to make more progress.
First, use notebooks(笔记本). Take one notebook with you in class and write down what the teacher says in class. This way will help you remember things.
Then, have a good sleep. Sleep is really important to each of us. Most of us need to sleep for seven to nine hours a night. But do you know how to have a good sleep First of all, try to keep the same sleeping time every night, even on Saturdays and Sundays. Then, drink a glass of milk before you go to bed. I think these are good ways to help you have a good sleep.
Next, know when you work best. There are many studies showing advantages(好处) of night-time studying and early-morning studying. If you work late at night, make sure to give yourself some time to sleep in the morning.
Last, make good use of your learning way. Find out your learning ways first, and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often.
63．What does the phrase "Find out" mean in chinese
A．掌握 B．弄清楚 C．研究 D．查阅
64．What can help us remember things according to the passage
A．Using notebooks. B．Having a good sleep.
C．Doing much homework. D．Studying in the morning.
65．What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage
A．The notebook. B．The best learning way.
C．The progress in your study. D．The best working time
66．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
67．What's the passage mainly about
A．For how many hours should we sleep one night
B．Why should we take one notebook with us
C．Some ways to make progress in our study
D．Different people have different learning ways
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.
Communication(交流) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (消除代沟).
Don't argue (争辩) with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can't express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.
Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.
Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.
A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!
68．The passage tells us ____ have a communication problem.
A．Parents and other people
B．Only school kids and their parents
C．Teachers and their students
D．Parents and children of all ages
69．Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you ____.
A．get to them often B．write a letter to them
C．don't speak to them politely D．express yourself well
70．The underlined phrase "cool off" in the passage means "____".
A．to make yourself happy B．to get you quiet and relaxed
C．to have a good rest D．to hide yourself quickly
71．If there's really a generation gap between you and your parents, you'd better ____.
A．argue with them often
B．keep away from them
C．agree with them all the time
D．tell your parents what you care about
72．The best title for the passage is "____".
A．How to Bridge the Generation Gap
B．How to Deal with Family Problems
C．How to Be Good Parents
D．How to Be a Good Child
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中，选择五个恰当的句子还原到文中，使短文意思通畅，结构完整。
Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old. 　73． 　 For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
　74． 　 They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes. expensive school things. and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children. 　75． 　 But why their children still can't understand them Does it mean that they still want more material(物质的) things No. In fact, what they want is a true family. What does a true family mean 　76． 　 From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation(安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a family. So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family. 　77． 　 No children want to be looked as little ones.
A. Parents always think they have given the best things to their children. B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more. C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return. D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things. F. Most children want to be children forever. G. Most children want their parents to understand them.
七、补全对话(共5分，每空1分)
（2024七下·丰城开学考） 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话。
A. But you join a basketball club. B. Let's visit it this Friday afternoon. C. Elephants are my favorite animals. D. I need to do the dishes and wash the clothes. E. Is it true that elephants can help you feel good
A: Hello, Jenny! What are you doing
B: I'm doing some cleaning. 　78． 　
A: Wow you are so busy. Do you want to play basketball with me
B: Sorry, I don't like basketball. It's too difficult for me.
A: 　79． 　
B: Yeah... I join it because my parents want me to learn to play basketball.
A: What about visiting the zoo
B: That's good. I like to see animals. 　80． 　 and you
A: Me too. I like them best. They are so smart.
B: 　81． 　
A: Yes. When I feel unhappy, I always go to see elephants.
B: OK. When do we go to the zoo
A: 　82． 　
B: How do we go there By bike
A: No. It's kind of far. We need to take a bus there.
八、书面表达（15分）
83．（2024七下·丰城开学考） 根据下表的提示，描述一下这些同学上学的方式及原因。
姓名 上学方式 花费时间 原因
Jessica 常坐公共汽车， 偶尔骑自行车 公共汽车15分钟； 自行车30分钟 家距离学校远
Mike 步行 10分钟左右 家距离学校很近（1千米）
Mingming 坐火车 3小时 在乡村居住，家距离学校很远
I have three friends. They are Jessica, Mike and Mingming. Let me tell you something about their ways of going to school.
How about you, my friend Can you write to me and tell me low you get to school
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问颜色
【答案】8．C
9．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类
【答案】13．B
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问地点
【答案】16．28/twenty-eight
17．not far from
18．run quickly
19．by car
20．good for
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类
21．【答案】D
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他今天起床很晚，所以他得乘下一趟公共汽车。A必须，强调义务，B能，强调能力，C可以，表示半砍半否，D不得不，强调迫不得已。根据take next bus可知，迫不得已乘坐下一趟车。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记情态动词has to的用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你能用中文说这个单词吗？——可以，我会讲一点点中文。Speak英语是语言，say宾语强调说的内容。tell强调讲述，宾语多为故事。talk谈话，空一，this word是说的具体内容，所以用say，空二，Chinese是语言，所以用speak。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记say; speak的用法。
23．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；动词辨析；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：班级里的每个人都喜欢语文老师，酷帕先生，他很好。A看，动词原形，看，B单三式，C喜欢，动词原形，D单三式，喜欢，根据he is kind可知每个人都喜欢他。主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记主谓一致，like的用法。
24．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：走着去那里大概需要花费15分钟。It takes+段时间+to do，固定搭配，做某事花费时间。故用不定式to walk，there是副词，不搭配介词，故选B。
【点评】考查不定式，注意识记It takes+段时间+to do的用法。
25．【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我从一个老朋友那里得到了你的电话号码，并且我想和你分享一些新闻。A但是，B并且，C但是，D如果，得到号码和分享新闻是并列关系。故用and，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记and的用法。
26．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我太累了，因为有太多的工作要做。too much，太多，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词，too many，太多，修饰名词复数，much too，太，修饰形容词，much，很多，修饰不可数名词或修饰动词，many，太多，修饰名词复数，空一，tired是形容词，所以用much too修饰，表示程度；空二，work是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰表示量，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记much too, too much的用法。
27．【答案】B
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——卢比，你能帮助我洗碗吗？？——稍等一下，妈妈，我正在浇花。A动词原形，B现在进行时，C过去时，D现在完成时，根据Just a moment，可知用现在进行时表示此刻手里正有工作在做，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记现在进行时的用法。
28．【答案】B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；不定代词one
【解析】【分析】句意：——尼克我的钢笔丢了。我到处也找不到。——在那个盒子里有很多钢笔，你可以随便拿一支。it指代上文提到过的名词单数，one表示泛指指代同类的任何一个，空一，it指代上文的pen；空二，one指代盒子里的任何一只，故选B。
【点评】考查代词，注意识记it; one的用法。
【答案】29．A；30．C；31．A；32．B；33．B；34．D；35．B；36．A；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．C；42．B；43．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在大学期间家庭遭遇困境，前路一片未知。后来暑假兼职期间在水果店工作遇到的一个小女孩教给了作者人生难忘的一课。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
29．句意：大约十年前，我还是一名大学生。student学生；worker工人；businessman商人；teacher老师。根据下文I...my summer holidays doing a part-time job可知，我是一名大学生。故选A。
30．句意：我暑假做兼职赚钱。started开始；enjoyed享受；spent花费；took带走。根据my summer holidays doing a part-time job可知，我花费暑假的时间来做兼职。故选C。
31．句意：那时我的生活很艰难。hard难的；easy容易的；wonderful极好的；happy开心的。根据My father had just...his job and stayed at home. My mother was ill in bed in可知，我父亲失业在家，母亲生病住院，所以我的生活很艰难。故选A。
32．句意：我父亲刚刚失业，待在家里。found发现；lost丢失；did做；looked看。根据stayed at home可知，父亲待在家里，所以他失业了。故选B。
33．我母亲在医院卧病在床。school学校；hospital医院；bank银行；park公园。根据was ill in bed...可知是生病住院。故选B。
34．句意：一天，我在大学附近的一家水果店工作时，看见一个老人带着一个坐在轮椅上的小女孩进来。clothes衣服；book书；toy玩具；fruit水果。根据He wanted to buy some...and grapes可知，我在水果店工作。故选D。
35．句意：他想买一些苹果和葡萄。carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；shoes鞋；pens钢笔。根据and grapes可知是买了苹果和葡萄。故选B。
36．句意：她穿着一件白裙子。in在里面；on在上面；at在；to到。根据语境可知，她穿着白裙子，应用介词in+衣服，表示穿着。故选A。
37．句意：当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作。though虽然；as当；until直到；by通过。根据…the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work可知，当老人把轮椅推到我面前时，我正忙着工作，故此处应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38．句意：当我从老人那里接过钱时，我回头看了看那个女孩。took带走；brought带来；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据the money from the old man可知，我从老人那拿走他买水果的钱。故选A。
39．句意：我回头看了看那个女孩，她给了我我见过的最美丽、最灿烂的笑容。worst最差的；saddest最伤心的；prettiest最漂亮的；least最少。根据who was giving me the...largest smile可知，小女孩给了我最美丽、最大的笑容。故选C。
40．句意：突然间，她的残障消失了，我只看到了一个美丽的女孩。suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；usually通常；unluckily不幸地。根据上下文语境可知，作者在看到小女孩美丽的笑容时，突然间感觉小女孩不再是一个残疾人，故此处应用副词suddenly。故选A。
41．句意：她的微笑让我对生活有了更好的理解。plan计划；memory记忆；understanding理解；knowledge知识。根据Whenever I...trouble in my life, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable...about life she taught me可知，在遇到困难时，我就能想起女孩美丽的笑容，可知是女孩的笑容、乐观，让我对生活有了更好的理解。故选C。
42．句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。get off下车；get into陷入；get to到达；get up起床。根据语境可知，每当我陷入麻烦，陷入麻烦，get into trouble。故选B。
43．句意：每当我在生活中陷入麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩和她教给我的难忘的人生一课。homework作业；advice建议；lesson课；tip技巧。根据the unforgettable...about life she taught me可知，小女孩教给了我难忘的一课。故选C。
【答案】44．home；45．one；46．work；47．leaves；48．sitting；49．to sleep；50．noisy；51．Some；52．babies；53．when；54．better
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文描述了林先生准备乘坐火车回家过春节的情景，尽管车站嘈杂且等待时间长，但想到即将见到家人，林先生感到幸福和期待。
One一； sleep睡觉；works工作； better更好；baby婴儿；sitting坐在；leaves离开；some一些； when当......的时候，home家；noisy吵闹的
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意比较级，不定式，现在进行时，主谓一致等用法。
44．句意：每个中国人都回家。根据"I'm coming back, Mom and Dad和提示词可知是每个中国人都回家，go home，回家，故填home。
45．句意：林先生就是他们中的一员。根据Every Chinese和提示词可知是他们中的一员，one of ......之一，故填one。
46．句意：林先生来自四川，现在在北京工作。根据Mr. Lin come from Sichuan and和提示词可知是在北京工作，此处缺少并列谓语，故用单三式，work，动词，故填works。
47．句意：他的火车将在1点发车。此处缺少动词，根据at 1:00和提示词可知是火车将在1点发车，leave，出发，火车每天按照列车时刻表出发，故所以用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填leaves。
48．句意：他坐在椅子上等待，感觉很累，想要睡觉。根据chair和提示词可知是作者椅子上，sit，动词，根据助动词is可知时态是现在进行时，故用现在分词，故填sitting。
49．句意：他坐在椅子上等待，感觉很累，想要睡觉。want to do，像做某事，故用不定式，根据He is tired和提示词可知是想要睡觉，sleep，动词，故用不定式，故填to sleep。
50．句意：但是火车站太吵了。形容词做系动词is的表语，根据Some people are walking around和提示词可知是火车站太吵了，noisy是形容词，故填noisy。
51．句意：一些人在聊天。根据Some people are walking around . Some are eating和提示词可知是一些人在聊天，some，一些，位于句首首字母大写，故填Some。
52．句意：还有一些孩子在哭。根据crying和提示词可知是有一些孩子在哭，baby是名词单数，此处some修饰名词复数，故填babies。
53．句意：但是，当他想到家中的父母时，他感到更好些。根据he thinds of his parents at home, he feels和提示词可知是when引导时间状语从句，当......的时候，故填when。
54．句意：但是，当他想到家中的父母时，他感到更好些。feel是系动词，用形容词作表语，根据提示词可知是当他想到家中的父母时，他感到更好些，better，是比较级，故填better。
【答案】55．D
56．C
57．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲了三个新的发明，分别是带护目镜的雨伞、乒乓机器人老师以及3D打印机对人们生活的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
55．细节题。根据This is a ping-pong robot (机器人) teacher from Japan. Its name is Forpheus.，可知这是个乒乓机器人。故选D。
56．推断题。根据But a kind of the candy is about $10, about 86 yuan，可知一种糖的价格是10美元，买两种糖应该是20美元。故选C。
57．标题归纳题。本文讲了三个新的发明，分别是带护目镜的雨伞、乒乓机器人老师以及3D打印机对人们生活的影响，文章讲的是三个有用的发明。故选C。
【答案】58．C
59．A
60．C
61．A
62．B
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了国内的网购平台"淘宝"，以及其用户情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
58．推断题。根据Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China's largest online shopping site(网上购物网站), has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao王林，28岁，北京作家。中国最大的网上购物网站淘宝已经成为王林生活的重要组成部分。她在淘宝上花了很多钱，可知她一名 网上购物者，故选C。
59．细节题。根据Taobao, China's largest online shopping site，可知是国内最大的网购网站。故选A。
60．细节题。根据Clothing and home-use products(产品) are the most popular online，可知衣服和家居产品是最受欢迎的。故选C。
61．词义猜测题。根据It's very safe and convenient，可知淘宝很安全和便利，因此质疑网购的安全问题，故security是安全的意思。故选A。
62．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了国内的网购平台"淘宝"，以及其使用情况，故中国的网购是最佳标题。故选B。
【答案】63．B
64．A
65．C
66．A
67．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了几个学习中取得进步的建议。
【点评】阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
63．词义猜测题。根据Last, make good use of your learning way. and then try to find which way works best for you and use it often最后，利用好你的学习方式。然后尝试找出最适合你的方式并经常使用，可知首先找出你的学习方法，故Find out是弄清楚的意思，故选B。
64．细节题。根据First, use notebooks，This way will help you remember things可知，记笔记会帮助你记忆。故选A。
65．词义猜测题。根据Sometimes you may find it hard to make more progress (进步) in your study，可知it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式，即取得进步。故选C。
66．篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总领全文，引出下文关于取得进步的建议；第二到第五段分别讲述了几种方法，这是并列的部分。因此文章是总分结构。故选A。
67．主旨题。根据全文，特别是Here are great ways for you to make more progress可知，文章主要介绍了学习中取得进步的方法。故选C。
【答案】68．D
69．C
70．B
71．D
72．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了家长和孩子之间的沟通问题，并提供了一些建议来消除代沟。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
68．细节题。根据Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages可知，所有年龄段的父母和孩子都存在沟通问题。故选D。
69．细节题。根据Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them，可知如果你不礼貌地与父母交谈，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。故选C。
70．词义猜测题。根据Go some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents可知，去一些让你平静、放松的地方，这样才能冷静下来去思考，由此猜测，cool off意为to get yourself quiet and relaxed让自己平静、放松。故选B。
71．推断题。根据Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life谈谈你的价值观。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，以及为什么。了解您的价值观可能会帮助他们了解您的人生目标，可知如果你和父母之间确实存在代沟，你最好告诉父母你在乎什么，故选D。
72．标题归纳题。根据Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap并通读全文可知，本文提供了一些建议来消除代沟，故如何消除代沟是最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】73．E；74．A；75．C；76．D；77．B
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了孩子和父母想要的东西是不一样的，孩子想要一个真正的家庭，一个能得到安慰和幸福的地方，而不仅仅是物质。
A. Parents always think they have given the best things to their children.父母总是认为自己给了孩子最好的东西。
B. Then the children and their parents could understand each other more.这样孩子和父母就可以更加了解彼此。
C. They only want their children to get good grades in the exams in return.他们只希望孩子能在考试中取得好成绩作为回报。
D. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.我认为这意味着我们可以隐藏自己以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方。
E. In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things.在他们眼里，我们总是小人物，总是做错事。
F. Most children want to be children forever.大多数孩子都希望永远是孩子。
G. Most children want their parents to understand them.大多数孩子希望父母理解他们。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
73．根据文章开头Nearly every parent says that we never grow up, even when we are 16 or 17 years old，可知几乎每个父母都说我们永远不会长大，即使我们16或17岁，因此此处表示父母对我们的担心和总把我们当孩子，选项E在他们眼中我们总是小孩子还一直会做错事符合。故选E。
74．根据They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes. expensive school things. and even a dear bike. They think they always do everything for their children，可知他们给孩子买漂亮的衣服，很酷的鞋子，昂贵的学校用品，甚至是一辆昂贵的自行车，他们认为自己总是为孩子做一切，此处表示父母对孩子的付出，选项A父母总是觉得他们已经给了最好的东西到孩子符合。故选A。
75．根据此处空格的前后文They think they always do everything for their children. … But why their children still can't understand them 可知他们认为自己总是为孩子做一切……但为什么他们的孩子仍然不理解他们呢，此处表示父母和孩子之间出现的不平等想法，选项C他们只想要孩子取得好成绩回报他们符合。故选C。
76．根据前文的What does a true family mean可知提出问题真正的家庭是什么意思，选项D我认为这意味着一个我们可以躲避外面寒冷世界的地方符合，承接上问的问题。故选D。
77．根据前文的So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family，可知认为父母应该坐下来和孩子谈谈，让他们知道他们有一个真正的家庭，此处表示作者认为该如何做，选项B然后孩子和他们的父母可以更了解对方符合，说明了这个建议会带来的后果。故选B。
【答案】78．D；79．A；80．C；81．E；82．B
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是A和B两人的对话。对话中首先A邀请B打篮球，但是B不喜欢，然后两人相约去动物园。
A. But you join a basketball club.但你加入了一个篮球俱乐部。
B. Let's visit it this Friday afternoon.我们这个星期五下午去参观吧。
C. Elephants are my favorite animals.大象是我最喜欢的动物。
D. I need to do the dishes and wash the clothes.我需要洗碗和洗衣服。
E. Is it true that elephants can help you feel good 大象真的能让你感觉良好吗？
【点评】考查任务型阅读，快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。
78．根据Wow you are so busy，可知此处应是列举了B忙着做的事，选项D我需要洗盘子和洗衣服符合语境，故选D。
79．根据I join it because my parents want me to learn to play basketball，可知此处应是说加入了某一个团体，选项A但是你加入了篮球俱乐部符合语境，故选A。
80．根据and you和Me too. I like them best. They are so smart，可知此处应是提到了喜欢的动物，选项C大象是我最喜欢的动物符合语境，故选C。
81．根据Yes可知此处应是一般疑问句，选项E大象能帮助你感觉好是真的吗符合语境，故选E。
82．根据When do we go to the zoo，可知此处应是回答时间，选项B让我们这个周五下午参观它吧符合语境，故选B。
83．【答案】One possible version:
I have three friends. They are Jessica, Mike and Mingming. Let me tell you something about their ways of going to school.
Jessica's home is far from her school. She usually gets to school by bus. It takes her fifteen miutes. Sometimes she gets there by bike. It takes her thirty minutes.
It's only one kilometer from Mike's home to school. So he walks to school every day. It takes him about 10 minutes.
Mingming lives in the village. It's very far from his school. How does he get to school He has to take a train. The train ride usually takes him three hours to get there.
How about you, my friend Can you write to me and tell me how you get to school
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，描述一下这些同学上学的方式及原因。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中far from，tell you something about，How about you等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了祈使句Let me tell you something about their ways of going to school，it做形式主语It's only one kilometer from Mike's home to school，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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