【精品解析】浙江省台州市重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期起始考英语试题

浙江省台州市重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期起始考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What does the woman want for her new home
A．A convenient neighborhood.
B．Better nature scenes.
C．Larger space.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're finally moving out of the city!
W: Yes. I loved my convenient apartment. But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids.
M: Your family will love this!
【分析】问题：女士的新家想要什么？根据"But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids."但现在，我想要一个安静的乡间别墅，有更多的土地和空间给我的孩子。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·台州开学考） Who are the speakers
A．Store staff and customer.
B．Policeman and lost kid.
C．Brother and sister.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh.
M: I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now.
【分析】问题：谈话人是谁？根据"Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh."先生我在找一个小男孩。我和哥哥在这家商店里走来走去，他走开了。他身高一米，名叫乔希；以及"I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now."我会通过商店的扬声器系统宣布他的名字。我的老板现在就报警。可推知他们是店员和顾客。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What is Ryan most excited about
A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm unfamiliar with web application development. I'd mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family. This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me.
W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful!
【分析】问题：Ryan最兴奋的是什么？根据"This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me."这种虚拟现实的创新对我来说是最有趣的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What will the speakers do next
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Have lunch.
C．Work on a report.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I finished writing the report last night, and I completed the final edits this morning.
W: Great! Well, the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat.
M: Sounds like a good idea!
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat."会议要到下午1点半才开始，所以我们去吃点东西吧；以及"Sounds like a good idea!"听起来是个好主意！故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their favorite songs.
B．Online English courses.
C．Language learning.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly You're the strongest speaker in your high school class.
W: I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs.
M: Those are smart ways to improve your English skills.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly You're the strongest speaker in your high school class. "海伦，你的英语怎么进步这么快？你是高中班上最强的演说家；以及"I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs."我开始在社交媒体上看英语视频，听英语歌曲。可知他们在谈论语言学习。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节（每小题1.5分）
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is the woman's concern
A．That she is getting less creative.
B．That her job will be replaced by AI tools.
C．That the new technology is too difficult for her.
7．What is the man's job probably
A．A teacher.
B．An artist.
C．A computer programmer.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: AI tools like ChatGPT worry me. Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free
M: My wife is a digital artist, and she has the same concern. But I don't think you need to worry too much. I've already had a couple of my students trying to hand in reports written by AI, and it's so obvious!
W: Really
M: Yeah. The software is good. Yet, it'll never replace human creativity, knowledge or understanding, although you may find yourself using it more in your job in the future.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士关心什么？根据"AI tools like ChatGPT worry me. Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free "像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具让我担心。如果人工智能程序可以免费编写内容，为什么雇主会付钱给我？可推知她担心她的工作将被人工智能工具取代。故选B。
7．问题：男士的工作可能是什么？根据"I've already had a couple of my students trying to hand in reports written by AI, and it's so obvious!"我已经有几个学生试图交人工智能写的报告了，这太明显了！可推知他可能是教师，故选A。
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cinema.
B．In the speakers' home.
C．In a hospital.
9．Why didn't the woman finish the movie
A．She was annoyed at another viewer's bad manners.
B．She had to save time to study for an exam.
C．She found the movie boring.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Claire. How was the film
W: I don't know. I left the cinema halfway through the film.
M: Was it that bad
W: No, I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing.
M: Oh dear. Was he ill
W: He looked and sounded like he had flu, but he didn't cover his mouth when he sneezed and he wasn't wearing a mask. I felt uncomfortable.
M: I think you made the right decision.
W: Well, I'm just going to have a shower, but do you want to watch a TV show together once I'm done
M: I need to study for my exam tomorrow. You go ahead.
W: Okay. I'll keep the sound down so I won't disturb you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"I'm just going to have a shower, but do you want to watch a TV show together once I'm done "我只是想洗个澡，但我洗完澡后你想一起看电视节目吗？；以及"I need to study for my exam tomorrow."我需要为明天的考试复习。可推知他们在家里，故选B。
9．问题：为什么女士没有看完电影？根据"I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing."我其实很欣赏这部电影，但我旁边的那个男人一直在打喷嚏。可知她对另一位观众的不礼貌感到恼火。故选A。
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
10．Where does the man mainly work
A．In a café. B．In his house. C．In an office.
11．What is the woman's main problem
A．Having no friends at work.
B．Being disturbed by her colleagues.
C．Driving long distances to work.
12．How does the man concentrate on his work
A．By putting up no-talking signs.
B．By working in a separate office.
C．By setting his private workspace.
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: After two years of working at home, it's strange being back in my office.
M: I've always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working
W: At home. Luckily, my office isn't far away from my house. But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration.
M: Really I'm the opposite. I can't get work done at home. I must be in an office or a café to focus.
W: That's interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office
M: I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more.
W: Clever ideas. That way, you don't need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you're not willing to talk at the moment.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士主要在哪里工作？根据"I've always been working at my office as required by my job."我一直按照工作需要在办公室工作。故选C。
11．问题：女士的主要问题是什么？根据" But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration."但是，我现在仍然很难集中注意力。我办公室里的许多同事都想和我聊天或见面，这经常会打断我的注意力。故选B。
12．问题：男士是如何专心工作的？根据"I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more."我不听音乐就戴着降噪耳机，把桌子从别人身边移开。这样，人们会更加尊重我的小空间和隐私。可知男士通过设置他的私人工作空间而专心工作，故选C。
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
13．How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first
A．Anxious. B．Unhappy. C．Touched.
14．What is special about Mrs. Albright
A．She is a record holder.
B．She is both blind and deaf.
C．She was badly hurt in the war.
15．When was Mrs. Albright born
A．In 1920. B．In 1922. C．In 1943.
16．Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness
A．From her husband's experience.
B．From a book written by her sister.
C．From a saying of a famous author.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Albright.
W: Well, of course! I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong. But as my late husband used to say, "I'll try anything once! Nothing can beat me!"
M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely to my first question. You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophies that have guided your life
W: Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, so there was a war on.
M: Right, of course.
W: The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said,
"Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. "
M: Wow!
W: It really made me realize how important kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something kind, you make the world just a little bit better.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：Albright夫人一开始对接受采访有何感想？根据"I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong."我以前从来没有上过报纸，所以我担心我可能说错了什么。故选A。
14．问题：Albright夫人有什么特别之处？根据"You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country"你刚刚过生日，成为我们国家寿命最长的人，故选A。
15．问题：Albright夫人是什么时候出生的？根据"I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943"我记得，我姐姐在我21岁生日时给我买了一本名言书。这是在1943年，可推知她出生在1922年，故选B。
16．问题：Albright夫人从哪里了解到善良的力量？根据"The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said, ‘Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. '"一直伴随着我的是作家马克吐温的作品。他说："善良是一种聋子听得见、盲人看得见的语言。"；以及"It really made me realize how important kindness is."这真的让我意识到善良是多么重要。故选C。
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
17．What is the urgent update about
A．Changes on train tracks.
B．Late arrival of trains.
C．Train maintenance.
18．Who decided to make the update
A．Railway engineers. B．Station managers. C．Safety officers
19．What issue is the station trying to deal with
A．That tickets are sold out quickly.
B．That trains break down on the way.
C．That many passengers miss their trains.
20．What does the speaker remind the passengers to do in the end
A．Be aware of bad phone signals.
B．Buy food before boarding the train.
C．Set online payment methods in advance.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention, passengers, it's the station manager speaking. Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4. There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision.
Please double-check the track number before boarding and check the destination sign to confirm your train. We understand these changes bring challenges, so please allow extra time to buy tickets and board trains. Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem. Now, we have additional guides in the station to help everyone find their platform and train. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask for help.
Finally, we offer food and drinks on the train. Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas. So, please get prepared for that and find your ways to kill time on the train. Thanks for listening, and thanks for riding Australian Railways.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：紧急更新是关于什么的？根据"Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4."这是今天火车时刻表的紧急更新。下午12:30乘坐3号轨道开往墨尔本的列车将从2号轨道发车。此外，下午2点从1号轨道开往布里斯班的列车已移至4号轨道。故选A。
18．问题：谁决定更新？根据"There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision."有几条站线的轨道维修很紧急，所以我们车站的安全官员做出了这个紧急决定。故选C。
19．问题：车站想处理什么问题？根据"Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem."最近，我们收到了很多关于乘客赶不上火车的评论。我们正在尽一切努力减少这个问题。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后提醒乘客做什么？根据"Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas."请准备一些现金，以防您的在线支付失败，因为当火车经过山区和农村地区时，电话信号可能会下降。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读理解
For even the most city citizens, a quick escape into nature is always a welcome breath of fresh air. Try looking for an urban garden nearby — they often hide themselves just around the corner. Click here to know more of the coolest gardens in cities around the world.
Sky Garden As London's highest public garden, this social space offers splendid 360-degree views of the city. With a restaurant, observation decks and beautiful plant life, there is something for everyone in this city-center escape from urban life.
The BeltLine In a massive, 22-mile loop (环线) around the city, the BeltLine connects many Atlanta neighborhoods with parks, trails, restaurants and art shows. Although it is still under construction, the sections that are open to the public act as alternative space to enjoy the outdoors.
Jardins de Rubió i Lluch This walled, shady garden is in the courtyard of the historic Hospital de la Santa Creu. Decorated with lilac and mandarin trees — and string lights in the evenings — this small garden square is the perfect place to sip a coffee away from Barcelona's crowded atmosphere.
Dumbarton Oaks The garden at this historic estate in Georgetown was listed as one of the 10 best gardens in the world by National Geographic in 2014. It has both a formal, carefully manicured (修剪整齐的) garden as well as a naturalistic garden — allowing visitors the ability to choose what they want to see.
21．Where is the passage taken from A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A book.
22．Which garden best suits people who enjoy overlooking the city
A．Sky Garden. B．The BeltLine.
C．Jardins de Rubió i Lluch. D．Dumbarton Oaks.
23．What do the four gardens have in common
A．They are all mixtures of entertainment and art.
B．They are all mixtures of urban and rural gardens.
C．They are all good places for people to get close to nature.
D．They are all quiet places for people to enjoy a relaxed dinner.
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个让人们远离城市，接近自然的花园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Click here to know more of the coolest gardens in cities around the world."点击此处了解更多世界各地城市中最酷的花园。可推知，本篇文章来自一个网站。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"As London's highest public garden, this social space offers splendid 360-degree views of the city. "作为伦敦最高的公共花园，这个社交空间提供了城市360度的壮丽景色。可知，天空花园最适合那些喜欢俯瞰城市的人。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For even the most city citizens, a quick escape into nature is always a welcome breath of fresh air. "即使对大多数城市市民来说，逃离城市走进自然，呼吸新鲜的空气是受欢迎的。可知，这四个花园都是人们亲近大自然的好地方。故选C。
（2024高二上·温州期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever wondered what happens to your mobile phones and laptops after you throw them out to make way for a newer model According to its latest Global E-Waste Monitor, India is the third top producer of e-waste in the world. E-waste in Indian landfill goes on to pollute soil and groundwater, affecting food supply systems and water sources.
Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions-into large murals( 壁 画 )and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem.
Over the past quarter of a century, Mumbai's Haribaabu Naatesan has transformed hundreds of tonnes of e-waste into art, integrating elements from nature and industry. "I get my waste material from friends. relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances, "says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals for several companies. He has also showed his work at the India Art Fair, as well as several other national displays.
Another artist Vishwanath Davangere has also long worked with e-waste. He likes to take apart old laptops and reassemble(重新组装)them into birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hobby more seriously and started selling his creations across the world. His most outstanding works include a robotic Egyptian statue with glowing red eyes and a Milky Way made from keyboard keys. He hopes to enable others to reconsider their own consumption habits and make more environmentally conscious choices.
"By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste."says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects.
24．Why do the artists create artworks from E-waste
A．To promote their artistic career.
B．To update electronic appliances.
C．To make profits for several companies.
D．To express their environmental concern.
25．What can we learn about Naatesan from paragraph 3
A．His creations are displayed globally.
B．He gains support from people around.
C．He has been creating e-art for 10 years.
D．His works integrate technology and history.
26．Which of the following best describes Davangere
A．Reliable. B．Confident. C．Devoted. D．Generous.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．E-waste Recycling Sweeping the World
B．Environmental Problems Worrying Indians
C．An Art Movement Turning Trash into Cash
D．Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. "值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。可知，艺术家们用电子垃圾创作艺术品表达他们对环境的关注。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。由文章第三段中" "I get my waste material from friends, relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances," says Naatesan. (Naatesan说:"我从朋友、亲戚和邻居那里得到废料，他们知道我对电子艺术的兴趣，给我寄来一袋袋扔掉的电子产品。")"可知，他得到周围人的支持。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste. ' says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects. ""通过给电子垃圾第二次机会，我的目标是提高人们对电子垃圾对环境影响的认识。"达万加尔说，他现在收藏了600多件生态艺术品。可知，他热衷于这项事业。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第二段"Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. "值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。可知，本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。"印度创意将电子垃圾转化为艺术"适合作为本文标题。故选D。
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读理解
Released on Aug 30, a three-episode web series titled Escape From the British Museum has gone viral online for its touching and innovative narrative (叙事). The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist who helps the artifact return to China. The series, created by two Chinese vloggers, aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that were stolen or looted (掠夺) from China and are displayed or stored in the British Museum.
The video series echoes the Chinese people's call for the British Museum to return these Chinese artifacts. However, some UK media outlets said that the video series promotes nationalism (民族主义). In fact, every country whose artifacts are displayed or stored in the British Museum wants them back. These countries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands for the return of artifacts. It's fair enough to say these demands are shared. They can correct centuries-old wrongs by having the UK return artifacts to their rightful homes.
An opinion in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its collection of artifacts, then nationalism will win over humanity's common heritage. It also said that the artifacts were "lawfully acquired (合法取得) " by the UK. By "lawfully acquired", does the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the "help" of machine guns and warships Or does he mean that the cultural artifacts of African, Asian and American countries should be kept in the hands of looters, rather than in their land of origin
28．What is the video series Escape from the British Museum mainly about
A．Cultural artifacts looted by the UK.
B．Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C．The arguments about the British museum.
D．The journey of a Chinese artifact coming home.
29．What does the video series aim to highlight
A．Protests against UK's nationalism.
B．The beauty of Chinese cultural artifacts.
C．The desire of stolen artifacts to be returned.
D．Efforts made by Chinese activists to get artifacts back.
30．What's the author's purpose in mentioning countries like Greece, Nigeria and Sudan
A．To show the UK did something wrong in the past.
B．To stress China's demands are shared by many countries.
C．To emphasize former colonized countries have grown stronger.
D．To highlight diverse artifacts are housed in the British Museum.
31．What is the author's attitude toward the opinion in The Telegraph
A．It's totally unacceptable. B．It's a little bit reasonable.
C．It lacks enough evidence. D．It shows the writer's ignorance.
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧于8月30日发布，该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。这反映了中国人民强烈要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist who helps the artifact return to China. "该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。她逃离大英博物馆，遇到了一名帮助这件文物返回中国的中国记者。可知，《逃离大英博物馆》系列视频主要讲述了一件中国文物的回家之旅。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The video series echoes the Chinese people's call for the British Museum to return these Chinese artifacts."这个视频系列呼应了中国人民要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物的呼声。可推知，该视频系列旨在强调中国人民渴望归还被盗文物。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In fact, every country whose artifacts are displayed or stored in the British Museum wants them back. These countries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands for the return of artifacts. It's fair enough to say these demands are shared. They can correct centuries-old wrongs by having the UK return artifacts to their rightful homes. "事实上，每个在大英博物馆展示或存放文物的国家都希望将它们归还。希腊、尼日利亚、苏丹等国家已经提出归还文物的要求。可以公平地说，这些要求是共同的。他们可以通过让英国将文物归还给他们合法的家园来纠正几个世纪以来的错误。可推知，作者提到希腊、尼日利亚和苏丹等国家的目的是强调中国的诉求是许多国家的共同诉求。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"By ‘lawfully acquired', does the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the ‘help' of machine guns and warships Or does he mean that the cultural artifacts of African, Asian and American countries should be kept in the hands of looters, rather than in their land of origin "作者所说的"合法获得"是指这些文物是在机枪和军舰的"帮助"下获得的吗？或者他的意思是，非洲、亚洲和美洲国家的文物应该留在掠夺者手中，而不是留在它们的原产地？。可知，作者认为这些文物是在机枪和军舰的"帮助"下获得的，是被掠夺过来的，可推知，作者认为《电讯报》的观点是完全不能接受的。故选A。
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读理解
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been to blame for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our worsening environment; for developing the means to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities' efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge--the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.
With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally acknowledged task, college and universities today find themselves in a serious situation. On one hand, there is the American commitment, especially since World War Ⅱ, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments(登记入学) in our universities, coupled with a striking shift from the private to the public sector of higher education.
On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education. While higher education has become a great "growth industry", it is also at the same time a tremendous drain(耗竭) on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorities away from education in state and federal(联邦的) budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in expenses for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty(全体教师), which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.
Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its increasing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions' organization and functioning to fulfill the demands of research rather than those of teaching.
32．According to Paragraph 1, what should be the most important function of American universities
A．Sparing no effort to create new knowledge for students.
B．Enhancing students' competence of tackling social problems.
C．Making experts on advanced industries out of their students.
D．Preparing their students to transmit the knowledge of the past.
33．In American universities, there is a contradiction between____.
A．more students and less investment
B．education quality and economic profit
C．low enrollment rate and high education demand
D．private ownership and American commitment
34．A serious outcome brought about by the shortage of resources is that____.
A．many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students
B．teachers are not competent enough to perform satisfactorily in class
C．some institutions are forced to reduce the total expenses on research
D．there is keen competition for resources between public and private institutions
35．What worsened the severity of the problems faced by American universities
A．The improper distribution of American universities' resources.
B．The increasing argument over American universities' primary task.
C．The inability of American universities' organization and fulfillment.
D．The growing focus on American universities' function of research.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国大学现在存在的问题。大学承担起了开发登月技术、应对我们城市问题及日益恶化的环境、寻求方法养活全球迅速增长的人口等重任，同时，对新知识创造的高度关注，也在很大程度上影响了大学履行其其他主要职能，即传授过去的文化遗产以及培养下一代接班人继续传承下去的能力，从而使美国大学面临科研和教学无法兼顾的尴尬局面。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities' efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge-the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward."此外，对新知识研究的关注严重影响大学完成其他重要任务，即知识的传承与解释——对过去传统的传播和教育年青一代并将其发扬。可知，美国大学最重要的职能应该是让学生做好传递过去知识的准备。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段"With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally acknowledged task, college and universities today find themselves in a serious situation. On one hand, there is the American commitment, especially since World War Ⅱ, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments(登记入学) in our universities, coupled with a striking shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. "关于这个可能是传统上公认的任务，如今的学院和大学发现自己处境严峻。一方面，美国承诺，特别是自第二次世界大战以来，为所有能够从中受益的年轻人提供高等教育。这一承诺的结果是，我们大学的入学人数急剧增加，同时伴随着高等教育从私营部门向公共部门的显著转变；以及第三段中的"On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education."另一方面，可用于高等教育的资源存在严重且持久的局限性。可知，在美国大学里，学生多与投入少之间存在矛盾。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty( 全体教师 ), which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction."这种资源消耗的一个关键方面是受过培训的教师持续短缺，这反过来又导致教学能力水平下降。可知，资源短缺带来的一个严重后果是教师的能力不够，无法在课堂上取得令人满意的成绩。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its increasing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions' organization and functioning to fulfill the demands of research rather than those of teaching."如上所述，加剧这些困难的是对研究的关注，研究对资源的需求日益增长，同时也吸引了教员的注意力。此外，学院的组织结构和运行功能更倾向于满足研究需求而非教学需求，这一倾向也非常明显。可知，美国大学对研究职能的日益重视加剧了其所面临的难题。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With such a wide range of platforms and devices available to the everyday reader, the physical book, while not yet extinct, may end up going that way. Why 　36． 　.
With a rapid increase in digital reading platforms, reading is no longer a common problem for bookworms. 　37． 　 They're designed to simplify the process of reading on the go. You can select a book, track your progress, and even submit reviews. With no need to carry around physical books, readers are much more likely to pick up where they left off whenever and wherever they may be.
Readers can also carry around their favourite books within an e-mon examples include the Amazon Kindle, Onyx Boox, and PocketBook. These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability, readability and variety. 　38． 　 They are much smaller and lighter than physical books, making them an ideal option for those always on the go.
Social media has had a great effect on our reading habits. It governs our daily life. With physical books no longer a key form of entertainment for children, it has been replaced with digital alternatives. Social media and video games have replaced the ways in which we traditionally read and tell stories. 　39． 　.
As is known to us all, technology has changed the ways in which we read at home as well as in the classroom. 　40． 　 Exposure to the digital potential of reading is introduced at an early age. Virtual learning platforms have also exploded in popularity in recent years. Technology in the classroom is no longer a luxury but a necessity to keep up with the modern age.
A. There are a number of apps out there.
B. Books and lessons are delivered online.
C. We are still reading but just in a different way.
D. Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine.
E. Some e-readers also allow users to access the Internet for various purposes.
F. There's nothing worse than realizing you have forgotten your favourite book.
G. Here are some ways technology has transformed our reading habits in recent years.
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来科技改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文从APP和网站；手持设备；社交媒体；教育的角度介绍了改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式可知，空处总起下文。G. Here are some ways technology has transformed our reading habits in recent years."以下是近年来科技改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"They're designed to simplify the process of reading on the go. You can select a book, track your progress, and even submit reviews."它们的设计是为了简化在旅途中阅读的过程。你可以选择一本书，跟踪你的进度，甚至提交评论。可知，空处在说有很多阅读的App可选择。 A. There are a number of apps out there. "市面上有很多应用程序"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability, readability and variety."这些手持设备提供了出色的便携性、可读性和多样性。可知，承接上文说明手持设备的功能。E. Some e-readers also allow users to access the Internet for various purposes."有些电子阅读器还允许用户上网作各种用途"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Social media and video games have replaced the ways in which we traditionally read and tell stories."社交媒体和电子游戏已经取代了我们传统的阅读和讲故事的方式。可知，此处总结上文说明我们的阅读形式发生了变化，但还是在阅读。C. We are still reading but just in a different way."我们仍然在阅读，只是以一种不同的方式"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后"Exposure to the digital potential of reading is introduced at an early age. Virtual learning platforms have also exploded in popularity in recent years. Technology in the classroom is no longer a luxury but a necessity to keep up with the modern age."在很小的时候就开始接触阅读的数字潜力。近年来，虚拟学习平台也迅速流行起来。课堂上的科技不再是奢侈品，而是跟上时代步伐的必需品，可知，空处在说明科技改变了传统的教育形式。B. Books and lessons are delivered online."书籍和课程都在网上发布"符合语境，故选B。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 完形填空
I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically (有节奏地) 41． and I couldn't get my 42． body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn't 43． .
Around age 12, I decided that the way to 44． these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn't 45． .My self-esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades and felt 46． , but crashed when I didn't do well 47． , or was left out.
After several years of spiritual growth, it 48． me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our 49． . We experience low self-worth 50． we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self-worth. It's not about doing things perfectly. 51． , "Unconditional self-worth" is the 52． that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for.
The 53． to unconditional self-worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the 54． you've placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical (隐喻) 55． floor and move freely.
41．A． adjusted B． bothered C． challenged D． compromised
42．A． twisted B． annoyed C． limited D． awkward
43．A． belong B． appeal C． match D． deserve
44．A． solve B． cure C． release D． arouse
45．A． sustain B． work C． hatch D． dismiss
46．A． included B． excluded C． inspired D． appreciated
47．A． internally B． academically
C． professionally D． contemporarily
48．A． occurs to B． happens to C． calls on D． knocks on
49．A． desires B． strengths
C． accomplishments D． harmony
50．A． as well as B． as soon as
C． as much as D． as far as
51．A． Still B． However C． Meanwhile D． Rather
52．A． definition B． resolution C． sense D． pose
53．A． discovery B． access C． journey D． experience
54．A． emphasis B． burden C． demand D． conditions
55．A． valley B． forest C． dance D． balcony
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为身体笨拙而被朋友们取笑，从而感到自己不属于这里。于是作者决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美，但是没有奏效。经过几年的精神成长，作者突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的朋友们取笑我，因为我在节奏上受到挑战，而且我无法让我笨拙的身体模仿最新的舞蹈动作。A. adjusted"调整"；B. bothered"麻烦"；C. challenged"挑战"；D. compromised"妥协"。根据上文"I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties."从那以后，我就一直在与自我价值感作斗争。我最痛苦的时刻是在聚会上。可知，朋友取笑作者是因为在节奏上受到挑战，故选C。
42．句意：我的朋友们取笑我，因为我在节奏上受到挑战，而且我无法让我笨拙的身体模仿最新的舞蹈动作。A. twisted"扭曲的"；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. limited"有限的"；D. awkward"笨拙的"。根据空后"body to imitate the latest dance moves"以及上文提到被朋友取笑可知作者身体笨拙。故选D。
43．句意：我觉得我不属于这里。A. belong"属于"；B. appeal"吸引"；C. match"匹配"；D. deserve"值得"。根据上文"I was never chosen to dance."我从来没有被选中跳舞。可知，作者从来没有被选中跳舞，所以感到自己不属于这里。故选A。
44．句意：大约在12岁的时候，我决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美。A. solve"解决"；B. cure"治愈"；C. release"释放"；D. arouse"唤醒"。根据空后"these feelings of unworthiness was perfection"可知，追求完美是作者治愈无价值感的方法。故选B。
45．句意：但是这个策略没有奏效。A. sustain"维持"；B. work"奏效，工作"；C. hatch"孵化"；D. dismiss"解散"。根据空前"But this strategy didn't"中but表示转折，可知这个策略没有奏效。故选B。
46．句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。A. included"包括，成为……一部分"；B. excluded"排除"；C. inspired"鼓舞"；D. appreciated"感激"。根据空前"My self-esteem was high when I got good grades and felt"可知，作者取得好成绩并感到被包容时，自尊心很高，故选A。
47．句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。A. internally"在国内"；B. academically"学术上"；C. professionally"专业地"；D. contemporarily"当今"。根据空前"when I got good grades"可知，指学术表现不好的时候，作者自尊心会崩溃。故选B。
48．句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。A. occurs to"被想起"；B. happens to"碰巧"；C. calls on"拜访"；D. knocks on"敲击"。根据空后"me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our"可知，此处指作者突然想到，故选A。
49．句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。A. desires"渴望"；B. strengths"优点"；C. accomplishments"成就"；D. harmony "和谐"。根据空前"self-worth is tied to our"可知，此处指自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。故选C。
50．句意：一旦我们失败或失去认可，我们就会感到自卑。A. as well as"也"；B. as soon as"一……就……"；C. as much as"与……一样多"；D. as far as"在……范围内"。引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"应用as soon as。故选B。
51．句意：相反，"无条件的自我价值"是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。A. Still"仍然"；B. However"然而"；C. Meanwhile"同时"；D. Rather"相反，相当"。根据上文"It's not about doing things perfectly."这不是把事情做得完美；以及空后""‘Unconditional self-worth' is the"可知，指这不是把事情做得完美，相反，"无条件的自我价值"是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。故选D。
52．句意：相反，"无条件的自我价值"是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。A. definition"定义"；B. resolution"解决"；C. sense"感觉"；D. pose"造成"。根据空后"you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for"可知，一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。故选C。
53．句意：通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。A. discovery"发现"；B. access"使用"；C. journey"旅程"；D. experience"经历"。根据空后"to unconditional self-worth"可知，通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。故选C。
54．句意：把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。A. emphasis"强调"；B. burden"负担"；C. demand"要求"；D. conditions"条件"。根据空后"you've placed on your worth"可知，把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。故选D。
55．句意：所以我向你们挑战，拥抱你们自己，找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动。A. valley"山谷"；B. forest"森林"；C. dance"舞蹈"；D. balcony"阳台"。根据上文"imitate the latest dance moves"以及空后"floor and move freely"此处指找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动。故选C。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch, The fabric called silk 　56． 　 (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 　57． 　 origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 　58． 　 (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture(养蚕业).
The style and texture(质地) of silk are 　59． 　 (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 　60． 　 Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 　61． 　 (use) for royal clothes, represents China's silk weaving(纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 　62． 　hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC AD 24), with Zhang Qian 　63． 　 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 　64． 　 (appropriate), its name marked China's major international trade 　65． 　 (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.
【答案】56．has found；57．The；58．credited；59．various；60．while/and；61．used；62．by；63．opening；64．Appropriately；65．routes
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸的历史以及重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，形容词，连词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在过去的几千年里，这种被称为丝绸的织物已经进入了中国人的内心。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past thousands of years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为The fabric called silk，助动词用has。故填has found。
57．句意：它的起源并不清楚，但中国古人把自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖，她是养蚕的发明者。此处特指丝绸的起源应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
58．句意：它的起源并不清楚，但中国古人把自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖，她是养蚕的发明者。结合the ancient Chinese people，事情已发生，谓语动词credit用一般过去时。故填credited。
59．句意：丝绸的式样和质地多种多样。此处作表语，应用形容词various。故填various。
60．句意：来自浙江杭州的杭锦绸以其轻盈的质地而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料，代表了中国丝绸编织技术的最佳时期。此处前后表示对比或并列，可用并列连词while或and。故填while/and。
61．句意：来自浙江杭州的杭锦绸以其轻盈的质地而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料，代表了中国丝绸编织技术的最佳时期。use与逻辑主语fabric构成动宾关系，故用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填used。
62．句意：云锦是最好的手工织锦，在一个复杂的程序，包括一百多个步骤。by hand固定短语，"手工"。故填by。
63．句意：西汉时期（公元前206年——公元24年），随着张骞开辟西域之路，丝绸在中亚、欧亚大陆乃至更远的地区风靡一时。with复合结构，此处Zhang Qian和非谓语动词open为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填opening。
64．句意：它的名字恰如其分地代表了中国主要的国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。修饰后文句子应用副词appropriately作状语，首字母大写。故填Appropriately。
65．句意：它的名字恰如其分地代表了中国主要的国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。根据后文the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road可知，名词route应用复数形式。故填routes。
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·台州开学考） 假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的作业打了B，但你觉得应得A。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；2. 提出希望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右
【答案】Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm writing to discuss the B grade I received for my recent assignment. While I respect your feedback, I genuinely believe that my work deserves an A grade.
The reasons are twofold. Firstly, my assignment fulfilled all the requirements. I dedicated a substantial amount of effort and time to this project, conducting thorough research and strictly following all the guidelines. Secondly, not only did my work bring forward innovative ideas, but it also presented well-structured arguments, all in a clear and mistake-free format.
It is with these considerations in mind that I respectfully request a reconsideration of my grade. Your earliest reply would be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外教写一封邮件 。写作背景： 外教Ryan给你的作业打了B，但你觉得应得A。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；2. 提出希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to discuss the B grade I received for my recent assignment.运用了限制性定语从句； While I respect your feedback, I genuinely believe that my work deserves an A grade.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； I dedicated a substantial amount of effort and time to this project, conducting thorough research and strictly following all the guidelines. 运用了现在分词作状语；Secondly, not only did my work bring forward innovative ideas, but it also presented well-structured arguments，all in a clear and mistake-free format.运用了并列句，倒装句；It is with these considerations in mind that I respectfully request a reconsideration of my grade. 运用了强调句； Your earliest reply would be greatly appreciated.运用了被动语态。
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Opening presents carefully selected by our parents is our family tradition on Christmas morning, which always pushes the festive atmosphere to the climax. However, this year's Christmas seemed not as happy as usual.
It was Christmas Eve when my sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. Though worried about ruining my mom's original plan, we still wanted to sneak a peek (偷看at the gifts in advance, driven by a strong impulse of curiosity. Since my sister was older, and that put her in charge, she opened the first gift while I was ordered to stand guard at the big picture window in our front room. I was to report any suspicious activity or person, namely our mother, who can easily capture the details of life.
I was so excited that I could barely stand still. I also couldn't keep my eyes on the window very long. My head moved from the window to my sister and back to the window again. I felt like I was watching a Ping-Pong match.
"All right!" my sister shouted. She pulled out a jewelry box. "You know what that means, don't you "
I jumped up and down. "Yeah, it's my turn!"
"No," she said. "It means that there must be some jewelry under here." I watched my sister rummaging (翻寻) through the presents under the tree, trying to find one she thought was small enough to be a necklace or earrings.
"Hey, that's not fair!" I complained, stomping my foot.
"Are you watching for Mom " is all that she said. I couldn't do anything except stand guard as she opened present after present. Finally, when my sister's curiosity was satisfied and she had finished wrapping her last present back up, we traded places.
My heart hammered so hard that it felt like my chest was moving in and out. My sister reminded me to be careful so I wouldn't tear the paper, and to wrap the present back up the same way that I had found it.
After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. "Headphones! How can my mom know what I want! Without any hesitation, I pulled the headphones out of the box.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l: I was about to put them on when my sister shouted, "Quick! Mom's coming!'
Paragraph 2: Christmas morning finally approached, and we were ready to open our presents again!
【答案】Paragraph 1
I was about to put them on when my sister shouted, "Quick! Mom's coming!" My heart hit the floor along with the headphones when I heard my sister's shout. My body was as frozen as a snowman. "Come on!" My sister's face was as white as the paint on the wall. I shoved the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking so much that I tore the paper trying to wrap it back up. My sister was yelling at me, which only made my hands shake more. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. "Just shove it under the tree and put some presents on top of it!" my sister shouted as she ran to stall my mother. I had just finished burying the package with my head-phones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, "Hi, Mom!" She smiled at me and said, "Hi," back, but didn't appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. That was close. Too close!
Paragraph 2
Christmas morning finally approached, and we were ready to open our presents again! I tore the paper from the box, I exclaimed out "Headphones!". After everything had been opened, my sister and I exchanged glances and pretended as if nothing had happened the night before. This slightly suspicious eye contact seemed to be discovered by my mother, who had an acute sense of every detail in life. Unexpectedly, she still squeezed a faint smile and didn't reveal the fact. Our secret was seemingly safe, but somehow that Christmas morning didn't feel the same. What we had done spoiled my mother's original plan of giving us a surprise, and even ruined our festive atmosphere of Christmas. From then on, my sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again, because each wrapped gift is a carrier of family love, which should be unwrapped at a proper time.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和姐姐出于好奇，在圣诞节前一天偷偷打开了妈妈准备的圣诞礼物，虽然在打开礼物的过程中充满了"惊险刺激"，但是，事实证明，提前打开圣诞节礼物导致了圣诞节当天拆礼物环节的气氛和心境的破坏。这样的经历使得作者和姐姐自那以后，再也没有提前拆过圣诞节礼物。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我正要戴上耳机时，姐姐喊道：‘快!妈妈来了！'"可知，第一段可描写作者听到妈妈来了之后的反应，紧张的动作，害怕的心理描写，以及在妈妈发现之前及时地掩盖了自己的行径。②由第二段首句"圣诞节的早晨终于来了，我们又准备拆开礼物了！"可知，第二段可描写圣诞节早晨再一次拆礼物的过程和心境，以及这次经历的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：My heart hit the floor along with the headphones when I heard my sister's shout. 运用了时间状语从句； I shoved the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking so much that I tore the paper trying to wrap it back up. 运用了转折并列句，结果状语从句；My sister was yelling at me, which only made my hands shake more.运用了非限制性定语从句； My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick.运用了时间状语从句； "Just shove it under the tree and put some presents on top of it!" my sister shouted as she ran to stall my mother.运用了祈使句，并列句，时间状语从句； I had just finished burying the package with my head-phones in it when my mother came into the front room. 运用了时间状语从句； My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. 运用了时间状语从句； After everything had been opened, my sister and I exchanged glances and pretended as if nothing had happened the night before. 运用了时间状语从句，方式状语从句，虚拟语气；This slightly suspicious eye contact seemed to be discovered by my mother, who had an acute sense of every detail in life. 运用了非限制性定语从句； What we had done spoiled my mother's original plan of giving us a surprise, and even ruined our festive atmosphere of Christmas. 运用了主语从句；From then on, my sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again, because each wrapped gift is a carrier of family love, which should be unwrapped at a proper time.运用了原因状语从句，非限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省台州市重点中学2023-2024学年高二下学期起始考英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
1．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What does the woman want for her new home
A．A convenient neighborhood.
B．Better nature scenes.
C．Larger space.
2．（2024高二下·台州开学考） Who are the speakers
A．Store staff and customer.
B．Policeman and lost kid.
C．Brother and sister.
3．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What is Ryan most excited about
A．Online videos. B．Virtual reality. C．Phone applications.
4．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What will the speakers do next
A．Attend a meeting.
B．Have lunch.
C．Work on a report.
5．（2024高二下·台州开学考） What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Their favorite songs.
B．Online English courses.
C．Language learning.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节（每小题1.5分）
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
6．What is the woman's concern
A．That she is getting less creative.
B．That her job will be replaced by AI tools.
C．That the new technology is too difficult for her.
7．What is the man's job probably
A．A teacher.
B．An artist.
C．A computer programmer.
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
8．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a cinema.
B．In the speakers' home.
C．In a hospital.
9．Why didn't the woman finish the movie
A．She was annoyed at another viewer's bad manners.
B．She had to save time to study for an exam.
C．She found the movie boring.
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
10．Where does the man mainly work
A．In a café. B．In his house. C．In an office.
11．What is the woman's main problem
A．Having no friends at work.
B．Being disturbed by her colleagues.
C．Driving long distances to work.
12．How does the man concentrate on his work
A．By putting up no-talking signs.
B．By working in a separate office.
C．By setting his private workspace.
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
13．How did Mrs. Albright feel about being interviewed at first
A．Anxious. B．Unhappy. C．Touched.
14．What is special about Mrs. Albright
A．She is a record holder.
B．She is both blind and deaf.
C．She was badly hurt in the war.
15．When was Mrs. Albright born
A．In 1920. B．In 1922. C．In 1943.
16．Where did Mrs. Albright learn about the power of kindness
A．From her husband's experience.
B．From a book written by her sister.
C．From a saying of a famous author.
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 听材料, 回答问题。
17．What is the urgent update about
A．Changes on train tracks.
B．Late arrival of trains.
C．Train maintenance.
18．Who decided to make the update
A．Railway engineers. B．Station managers. C．Safety officers
19．What issue is the station trying to deal with
A．That tickets are sold out quickly.
B．That trains break down on the way.
C．That many passengers miss their trains.
20．What does the speaker remind the passengers to do in the end
A．Be aware of bad phone signals.
B．Buy food before boarding the train.
C．Set online payment methods in advance.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读理解
For even the most city citizens, a quick escape into nature is always a welcome breath of fresh air. Try looking for an urban garden nearby — they often hide themselves just around the corner. Click here to know more of the coolest gardens in cities around the world.
Sky Garden As London's highest public garden, this social space offers splendid 360-degree views of the city. With a restaurant, observation decks and beautiful plant life, there is something for everyone in this city-center escape from urban life.
The BeltLine In a massive, 22-mile loop (环线) around the city, the BeltLine connects many Atlanta neighborhoods with parks, trails, restaurants and art shows. Although it is still under construction, the sections that are open to the public act as alternative space to enjoy the outdoors.
Jardins de Rubió i Lluch This walled, shady garden is in the courtyard of the historic Hospital de la Santa Creu. Decorated with lilac and mandarin trees — and string lights in the evenings — this small garden square is the perfect place to sip a coffee away from Barcelona's crowded atmosphere.
Dumbarton Oaks The garden at this historic estate in Georgetown was listed as one of the 10 best gardens in the world by National Geographic in 2014. It has both a formal, carefully manicured (修剪整齐的) garden as well as a naturalistic garden — allowing visitors the ability to choose what they want to see.
21．Where is the passage taken from A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A book.
22．Which garden best suits people who enjoy overlooking the city
A．Sky Garden. B．The BeltLine.
C．Jardins de Rubió i Lluch. D．Dumbarton Oaks.
23．What do the four gardens have in common
A．They are all mixtures of entertainment and art.
B．They are all mixtures of urban and rural gardens.
C．They are all good places for people to get close to nature.
D．They are all quiet places for people to enjoy a relaxed dinner.
（2024高二上·温州期末） 阅读理解
Have you ever wondered what happens to your mobile phones and laptops after you throw them out to make way for a newer model According to its latest Global E-Waste Monitor, India is the third top producer of e-waste in the world. E-waste in Indian landfill goes on to pollute soil and groundwater, affecting food supply systems and water sources.
Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions-into large murals( 壁 画 )and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem.
Over the past quarter of a century, Mumbai's Haribaabu Naatesan has transformed hundreds of tonnes of e-waste into art, integrating elements from nature and industry. "I get my waste material from friends. relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances, "says Naatesan. Over his career, he has created huge murals for several companies. He has also showed his work at the India Art Fair, as well as several other national displays.
Another artist Vishwanath Davangere has also long worked with e-waste. He likes to take apart old laptops and reassemble(重新组装)them into birds, animals and plants. After retirement, he started pursuing this hobby more seriously and started selling his creations across the world. His most outstanding works include a robotic Egyptian statue with glowing red eyes and a Milky Way made from keyboard keys. He hopes to enable others to reconsider their own consumption habits and make more environmentally conscious choices.
"By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste."says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects.
24．Why do the artists create artworks from E-waste
A．To promote their artistic career.
B．To update electronic appliances.
C．To make profits for several companies.
D．To express their environmental concern.
25．What can we learn about Naatesan from paragraph 3
A．His creations are displayed globally.
B．He gains support from people around.
C．He has been creating e-art for 10 years.
D．His works integrate technology and history.
26．Which of the following best describes Davangere
A．Reliable. B．Confident. C．Devoted. D．Generous.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．E-waste Recycling Sweeping the World
B．Environmental Problems Worrying Indians
C．An Art Movement Turning Trash into Cash
D．Indian Creatives Transforming E-waste into Art
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读理解
Released on Aug 30, a three-episode web series titled Escape From the British Museum has gone viral online for its touching and innovative narrative (叙事). The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist who helps the artifact return to China. The series, created by two Chinese vloggers, aims to raise broader awareness of Chinese artifacts that were stolen or looted (掠夺) from China and are displayed or stored in the British Museum.
The video series echoes the Chinese people's call for the British Museum to return these Chinese artifacts. However, some UK media outlets said that the video series promotes nationalism (民族主义). In fact, every country whose artifacts are displayed or stored in the British Museum wants them back. These countries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands for the return of artifacts. It's fair enough to say these demands are shared. They can correct centuries-old wrongs by having the UK return artifacts to their rightful homes.
An opinion in the UK newspaper The Telegraph said that if the British Museum gives back its collection of artifacts, then nationalism will win over humanity's common heritage. It also said that the artifacts were "lawfully acquired (合法取得) " by the UK. By "lawfully acquired", does the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the "help" of machine guns and warships Or does he mean that the cultural artifacts of African, Asian and American countries should be kept in the hands of looters, rather than in their land of origin
28．What is the video series Escape from the British Museum mainly about
A．Cultural artifacts looted by the UK.
B．Hidden dangers in the British Museum.
C．The arguments about the British museum.
D．The journey of a Chinese artifact coming home.
29．What does the video series aim to highlight
A．Protests against UK's nationalism.
B．The beauty of Chinese cultural artifacts.
C．The desire of stolen artifacts to be returned.
D．Efforts made by Chinese activists to get artifacts back.
30．What's the author's purpose in mentioning countries like Greece, Nigeria and Sudan
A．To show the UK did something wrong in the past.
B．To stress China's demands are shared by many countries.
C．To emphasize former colonized countries have grown stronger.
D．To highlight diverse artifacts are housed in the British Museum.
31．What is the author's attitude toward the opinion in The Telegraph
A．It's totally unacceptable. B．It's a little bit reasonable.
C．It lacks enough evidence. D．It shows the writer's ignorance.
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读理解
In recent years American society has become increasingly dependent on its universities to find solutions to its major problems. It is the universities that have been to blame for developing the expertise to place men on the moon; for dealing with our urban problems and with our worsening environment; for developing the means to feed the world's rapidly increasing population. The effort involved in meeting these demands presents its own problems. In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities' efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge--the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward.
With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally acknowledged task, college and universities today find themselves in a serious situation. On one hand, there is the American commitment, especially since World War Ⅱ, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments(登记入学) in our universities, coupled with a striking shift from the private to the public sector of higher education.
On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education. While higher education has become a great "growth industry", it is also at the same time a tremendous drain(耗竭) on the resources of the nation. With the vast increase in enrollment and the shift in priorities away from education in state and federal(联邦的) budgets, there is in most of our public institutions a significant decrease in expenses for their students. One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty(全体教师), which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction.
Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its increasing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions' organization and functioning to fulfill the demands of research rather than those of teaching.
32．According to Paragraph 1, what should be the most important function of American universities
A．Sparing no effort to create new knowledge for students.
B．Enhancing students' competence of tackling social problems.
C．Making experts on advanced industries out of their students.
D．Preparing their students to transmit the knowledge of the past.
33．In American universities, there is a contradiction between____.
A．more students and less investment
B．education quality and economic profit
C．low enrollment rate and high education demand
D．private ownership and American commitment
34．A serious outcome brought about by the shortage of resources is that____.
A．many public institutions have to cut down enrollments of students
B．teachers are not competent enough to perform satisfactorily in class
C．some institutions are forced to reduce the total expenses on research
D．there is keen competition for resources between public and private institutions
35．What worsened the severity of the problems faced by American universities
A．The improper distribution of American universities' resources.
B．The increasing argument over American universities' primary task.
C．The inability of American universities' organization and fulfillment.
D．The growing focus on American universities' function of research.
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With such a wide range of platforms and devices available to the everyday reader, the physical book, while not yet extinct, may end up going that way. Why 　36． 　.
With a rapid increase in digital reading platforms, reading is no longer a common problem for bookworms. 　37． 　 They're designed to simplify the process of reading on the go. You can select a book, track your progress, and even submit reviews. With no need to carry around physical books, readers are much more likely to pick up where they left off whenever and wherever they may be.
Readers can also carry around their favourite books within an e-mon examples include the Amazon Kindle, Onyx Boox, and PocketBook. These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability, readability and variety. 　38． 　 They are much smaller and lighter than physical books, making them an ideal option for those always on the go.
Social media has had a great effect on our reading habits. It governs our daily life. With physical books no longer a key form of entertainment for children, it has been replaced with digital alternatives. Social media and video games have replaced the ways in which we traditionally read and tell stories. 　39． 　.
As is known to us all, technology has changed the ways in which we read at home as well as in the classroom. 　40． 　 Exposure to the digital potential of reading is introduced at an early age. Virtual learning platforms have also exploded in popularity in recent years. Technology in the classroom is no longer a luxury but a necessity to keep up with the modern age.
A. There are a number of apps out there.
B. Books and lessons are delivered online.
C. We are still reading but just in a different way.
D. Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine.
E. Some e-readers also allow users to access the Internet for various purposes.
F. There's nothing worse than realizing you have forgotten your favourite book.
G. Here are some ways technology has transformed our reading habits in recent years.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 完形填空
I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties. My friends made fun of me because I was rhythmically (有节奏地) 41． and I couldn't get my 42． body to imitate the latest dance moves. I was never chosen to dance. I felt like I didn't 43． .
Around age 12, I decided that the way to 44． these feelings of unworthiness was perfection. If I was just perfect then I would fit in. But this strategy didn't 45． .My self-esteem (自尊心) was high when I got good grades and felt 46． , but crashed when I didn't do well 47． , or was left out.
After several years of spiritual growth, it 48． me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our 49． . We experience low self-worth 50． we fail or lose approval. So I have begun to cultivate an unconditional self-worth. It's not about doing things perfectly. 51． , "Unconditional self-worth" is the 52． that you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for.
The 53． to unconditional self-worth is not always easy. It takes courage to free yourself from the 54． you've placed on your worth. But this journey is beautiful and worth taking. So I challenge you to embrace yourselves and find your metaphorical (隐喻) 55． floor and move freely.
41．A． adjusted B． bothered C． challenged D． compromised
42．A． twisted B． annoyed C． limited D． awkward
43．A． belong B． appeal C． match D． deserve
44．A． solve B． cure C． release D． arouse
45．A． sustain B． work C． hatch D． dismiss
46．A． included B． excluded C． inspired D． appreciated
47．A． internally B． academically
C． professionally D． contemporarily
48．A． occurs to B． happens to C． calls on D． knocks on
49．A． desires B． strengths
C． accomplishments D． harmony
50．A． as well as B． as soon as
C． as much as D． as far as
51．A． Still B． However C． Meanwhile D． Rather
52．A． definition B． resolution C． sense D． pose
53．A． discovery B． access C． journey D． experience
54．A． emphasis B． burden C． demand D． conditions
55．A． valley B． forest C． dance D． balcony
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Delicate, shining, and soft to the touch, The fabric called silk 　56． 　 (find) its way into the heart of Chinese people in the past thousands of years. 　57． 　 origin of it is not clear, but the ancient Chinese people 　58． 　 (credit) their own wisdom to Leizu, wife of the Yellow Emperor, as the inventor of sericulture(养蚕业).
The style and texture(质地) of silk are 　59． 　 (variety). Hangluo satin from Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is famous for its airy and thin texture, 　60． 　 Yunjin brocade from Nanjing, Jiangsu province, a luxurious fabric often 　61． 　 (use) for royal clothes, represents China's silk weaving(纺织) technique at its best time. Yunjin brocade is best made 　62． 　hand, in a complex procedure that comprises more than a hundred steps. Even the most skilled artisans can only weave a few centimeters a day.
In the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC AD 24), with Zhang Qian 　63． 　 (open) up the routes to the western regions, silk graced countries in Central Asia, and later other parts of Eurasia and beyond. 　64． 　 (appropriate), its name marked China's major international trade 　65． 　 (route), the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road.
As one of the wonders of ancient China, silk is not merely a type of fabric but a cultural symbol and a representative of elegance.
七、第四部分，写作，第一节 (满分15分)
66．（2024高二下·台州开学考） 假定你是李华，外教Ryan给你的作业打了B，但你觉得应得A。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；2. 提出希望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右
八、第四部分，写作，第二节 (满分25分)
67．（2024高二下·台州开学考） 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Opening presents carefully selected by our parents is our family tradition on Christmas morning, which always pushes the festive atmosphere to the climax. However, this year's Christmas seemed not as happy as usual.
It was Christmas Eve when my sister and I decided to open our presents before our mom got home from work. Though worried about ruining my mom's original plan, we still wanted to sneak a peek (偷看at the gifts in advance, driven by a strong impulse of curiosity. Since my sister was older, and that put her in charge, she opened the first gift while I was ordered to stand guard at the big picture window in our front room. I was to report any suspicious activity or person, namely our mother, who can easily capture the details of life.
I was so excited that I could barely stand still. I also couldn't keep my eyes on the window very long. My head moved from the window to my sister and back to the window again. I felt like I was watching a Ping-Pong match.
"All right!" my sister shouted. She pulled out a jewelry box. "You know what that means, don't you "
I jumped up and down. "Yeah, it's my turn!"
"No," she said. "It means that there must be some jewelry under here." I watched my sister rummaging (翻寻) through the presents under the tree, trying to find one she thought was small enough to be a necklace or earrings.
"Hey, that's not fair!" I complained, stomping my foot.
"Are you watching for Mom " is all that she said. I couldn't do anything except stand guard as she opened present after present. Finally, when my sister's curiosity was satisfied and she had finished wrapping her last present back up, we traded places.
My heart hammered so hard that it felt like my chest was moving in and out. My sister reminded me to be careful so I wouldn't tear the paper, and to wrap the present back up the same way that I had found it.
After unwrapping a few presents, I found it faster to open one end of a present and peek inside. "Headphones! How can my mom know what I want! Without any hesitation, I pulled the headphones out of the box.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph l: I was about to put them on when my sister shouted, "Quick! Mom's coming!'
Paragraph 2: Christmas morning finally approached, and we were ready to open our presents again!
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: You're finally moving out of the city!
W: Yes. I loved my convenient apartment. But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids.
M: Your family will love this!
【分析】问题：女士的新家想要什么？根据"But now, I want a quiet country house with more land and room for my kids."但现在，我想要一个安静的乡间别墅，有更多的土地和空间给我的孩子。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh.
M: I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now.
【分析】问题：谈话人是谁？根据"Sir! I'm looking for a little boy. I was walking around this store with my brother, and he walked away. He's one meter tall and named Josh."先生我在找一个小男孩。我和哥哥在这家商店里走来走去，他走开了。他身高一米，名叫乔希；以及"I'll announce his name over the store's speaker system. My boss will call the police right now."我会通过商店的扬声器系统宣布他的名字。我的老板现在就报警。可推知他们是店员和顾客。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm unfamiliar with web application development. I'd mainly use technology to keep in touch with friends and family. This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me.
W: Sure, Ryan. This new form of video communication will be very useful!
【分析】问题：Ryan最兴奋的是什么？根据"This innovation of virtual reality is most interesting to me."这种虚拟现实的创新对我来说是最有趣的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I finished writing the report last night, and I completed the final edits this morning.
W: Great! Well, the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat.
M: Sounds like a good idea!
【分析】问题：谈话人接下来要做什么？根据"the meeting doesn't start until 1: 30 p. m. , so let's go and get something to eat."会议要到下午1点半才开始，所以我们去吃点东西吧；以及"Sounds like a good idea!"听起来是个好主意！故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly You're the strongest speaker in your high school class.
W: I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs.
M: Those are smart ways to improve your English skills.
【分析】问题：谈话人主要在谈论什么？根据"Helen, how did you improve your English so quickly You're the strongest speaker in your high school class. "海伦，你的英语怎么进步这么快？你是高中班上最强的演说家；以及"I started watching English videos on social media and listening to English songs."我开始在社交媒体上看英语视频，听英语歌曲。可知他们在谈论语言学习。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: AI tools like ChatGPT worry me. Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free
M: My wife is a digital artist, and she has the same concern. But I don't think you need to worry too much. I've already had a couple of my students trying to hand in reports written by AI, and it's so obvious!
W: Really
M: Yeah. The software is good. Yet, it'll never replace human creativity, knowledge or understanding, although you may find yourself using it more in your job in the future.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：这位女士关心什么？根据"AI tools like ChatGPT worry me. Why would employers pay me to write content if an AI program can do it for free "像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具让我担心。如果人工智能程序可以免费编写内容，为什么雇主会付钱给我？可推知她担心她的工作将被人工智能工具取代。故选B。
7．问题：男士的工作可能是什么？根据"I've already had a couple of my students trying to hand in reports written by AI, and it's so obvious!"我已经有几个学生试图交人工智能写的报告了，这太明显了！可推知他可能是教师，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Claire. How was the film
W: I don't know. I left the cinema halfway through the film.
M: Was it that bad
W: No, I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing.
M: Oh dear. Was he ill
W: He looked and sounded like he had flu, but he didn't cover his mouth when he sneezed and he wasn't wearing a mask. I felt uncomfortable.
M: I think you made the right decision.
W: Well, I'm just going to have a shower, but do you want to watch a TV show together once I'm done
M: I need to study for my exam tomorrow. You go ahead.
W: Okay. I'll keep the sound down so I won't disturb you.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"I'm just going to have a shower, but do you want to watch a TV show together once I'm done "我只是想洗个澡，但我洗完澡后你想一起看电视节目吗？；以及"I need to study for my exam tomorrow."我需要为明天的考试复习。可推知他们在家里，故选B。
9．问题：为什么女士没有看完电影？根据"I was actually enjoying the film, but the man beside me kept sneezing."我其实很欣赏这部电影，但我旁边的那个男人一直在打喷嚏。可知她对另一位观众的不礼貌感到恼火。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: After two years of working at home, it's strange being back in my office.
M: I've always been working at my office as required by my job. Where do you prefer working
W: At home. Luckily, my office isn't far away from my house. But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration.
M: Really I'm the opposite. I can't get work done at home. I must be in an office or a café to focus.
W: That's interesting. How do you stay focused and get so much work done in the office
M: I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more.
W: Clever ideas. That way, you don't need to ask people to stop talking, but they will understand you're not willing to talk at the moment.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：男士主要在哪里工作？根据"I've always been working at my office as required by my job."我一直按照工作需要在办公室工作。故选C。
11．问题：女士的主要问题是什么？根据" But still, I have difficulties focusing now. Many co-workers in my office want to chat or meet with me, which constantly breaks my concentration."但是，我现在仍然很难集中注意力。我办公室里的许多同事都想和我聊天或见面，这经常会打断我的注意力。故选B。
12．问题：男士是如何专心工作的？根据"I wear noise-canceling headphones without listening to music and turn my desk away from others. That way, people respect my little space and privacy more."我不听音乐就戴着降噪耳机，把桌子从别人身边移开。这样，人们会更加尊重我的小空间和隐私。可知男士通过设置他的私人工作空间而专心工作，故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．B
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Thanks so much for agreeing to this interview, Mrs. Albright.
W: Well, of course! I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong. But as my late husband used to say, "I'll try anything once! Nothing can beat me!"
M: Ha-ha! That actually leads me nicely to my first question. You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country. Are there any personal philosophies that have guided your life
W: Well, for me, kindness has always been the most important thing. I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943, so there was a war on.
M: Right, of course.
W: The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said,
"Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. "
M: Wow!
W: It really made me realize how important kindness is. Kindness is never a waste. Every time you do something kind, you make the world just a little bit better.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：Albright夫人一开始对接受采访有何感想？根据"I've never been featured in the newspaper before, so I was worried I might say something wrong."我以前从来没有上过报纸，所以我担心我可能说错了什么。故选A。
14．问题：Albright夫人有什么特别之处？根据"You just celebrated your birthday and became the longest-lived person in our country"你刚刚过生日，成为我们国家寿命最长的人，故选A。
15．问题：Albright夫人是什么时候出生的？根据"I remember, my sister bought me a book of wise sayings for my 21st birthday. This was in 1943"我记得，我姐姐在我21岁生日时给我买了一本名言书。这是在1943年，可推知她出生在1922年，故选B。
16．问题：Albright夫人从哪里了解到善良的力量？根据"The one that has always stayed with me is by the author, Mark Twain. He said, ‘Kindness is a language that the deaf can hear and the blind can see. '"一直伴随着我的是作家马克吐温的作品。他说："善良是一种聋子听得见、盲人看得见的语言。"；以及"It really made me realize how important kindness is."这真的让我意识到善良是多么重要。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 Attention, passengers, it's the station manager speaking. Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4. There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision.
Please double-check the track number before boarding and check the destination sign to confirm your train. We understand these changes bring challenges, so please allow extra time to buy tickets and board trains. Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem. Now, we have additional guides in the station to help everyone find their platform and train. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask for help.
Finally, we offer food and drinks on the train. Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas. So, please get prepared for that and find your ways to kill time on the train. Thanks for listening, and thanks for riding Australian Railways.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：紧急更新是关于什么的？根据"Here's an urgent update on today's train schedule. The 12: 30 p. m. train to Melbourne on Track 3 will now leave from Track 2. Additionally, the 2: 00 p. m. train to Brisbane on Track 1 has been moved to Track 4."这是今天火车时刻表的紧急更新。下午12:30乘坐3号轨道开往墨尔本的列车将从2号轨道发车。此外，下午2点从1号轨道开往布里斯班的列车已移至4号轨道。故选A。
18．问题：谁决定更新？根据"There's urgent track maintenance for several station lines, so our station's safety officers have made this urgent decision."有几条站线的轨道维修很紧急，所以我们车站的安全官员做出了这个紧急决定。故选C。
19．问题：车站想处理什么问题？根据"Recently, we've received many comments that passengers couldn't catch their trains. We're doing everything we can to reduce this problem."最近，我们收到了很多关于乘客赶不上火车的评论。我们正在尽一切努力减少这个问题。故选C。
20．问题：发言人最后提醒乘客做什么？根据"Please prepare some cash in case your online payment fails, because the phone signal may drop when trains are traveling through mountains and countryside areas."请准备一些现金，以防您的在线支付失败，因为当火车经过山区和农村地区时，电话信号可能会下降。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．A
23．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个让人们远离城市，接近自然的花园。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Click here to know more of the coolest gardens in cities around the world."点击此处了解更多世界各地城市中最酷的花园。可推知，本篇文章来自一个网站。故选B。
22．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"As London's highest public garden, this social space offers splendid 360-degree views of the city. "作为伦敦最高的公共花园，这个社交空间提供了城市360度的壮丽景色。可知，天空花园最适合那些喜欢俯瞰城市的人。故选A。
23．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"For even the most city citizens, a quick escape into nature is always a welcome breath of fresh air. "即使对大多数城市市民来说，逃离城市走进自然，呼吸新鲜的空气是受欢迎的。可知，这四个花园都是人们亲近大自然的好地方。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段"Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. "值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。可知，艺术家们用电子垃圾创作艺术品表达他们对环境的关注。故选D。
25．考查推理判断。由文章第三段中" "I get my waste material from friends, relatives and neighbours who know my interest in e-art and send me bags of thrown electronic appliances," says Naatesan. (Naatesan说:"我从朋友、亲戚和邻居那里得到废料，他们知道我对电子艺术的兴趣，给我寄来一袋袋扔掉的电子产品。")"可知，他得到周围人的支持。故选B。
26．考查推理判断。根据最后一段"‘By giving e-waste a second chance, I aim to raise awareness about the environmental impact of electronic waste. ' says Davangare, who today has a collection of more than 600 eco-art objects. ""通过给电子垃圾第二次机会，我的目标是提高人们对电子垃圾对环境影响的认识。"达万加尔说，他现在收藏了600多件生态艺术品。可知，他热衷于这项事业。故选C。
27．考查标题归纳。根据第二段"Thankfully, the country has a new group of artists who are changing these thrown mechanical items-from mobile phones to old televisions- into large murals (壁画) and artworks to creatively show their concern for the waste problem. "值得庆幸的是，这个国家出现了一群新的艺术家，他们正在把这些被丢弃的机械物品——从手机到旧电视——变成大型壁画和艺术品，以创造性地表达他们对废物问题的关注。可知，本文主要讲述了印度一些艺术家将废弃的电子设备变成大型壁画和艺术作品，以创造性地表达他们对垃圾问题的关注。"印度创意将电子垃圾转化为艺术"适合作为本文标题。故选D。
【答案】28．D
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的三集网络连续剧于8月30日发布，该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。这反映了中国人民强烈要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
28．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"The series follows the journey home of a Chinese jade teapot that has come to life as a girl. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese journalist who helps the artifact return to China. "该剧讲述了一只中国玉茶壶以女孩的身份复活的回家之旅。她逃离大英博物馆，遇到了一名帮助这件文物返回中国的中国记者。可知，《逃离大英博物馆》系列视频主要讲述了一件中国文物的回家之旅。故选D。
29．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"The video series echoes the Chinese people's call for the British Museum to return these Chinese artifacts."这个视频系列呼应了中国人民要求大英博物馆归还这些中国文物的呼声。可推知，该视频系列旨在强调中国人民渴望归还被盗文物。故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"In fact, every country whose artifacts are displayed or stored in the British Museum wants them back. These countries, such as Greece, Nigeria and Sudan, have already issued their demands for the return of artifacts. It's fair enough to say these demands are shared. They can correct centuries-old wrongs by having the UK return artifacts to their rightful homes. "事实上，每个在大英博物馆展示或存放文物的国家都希望将它们归还。希腊、尼日利亚、苏丹等国家已经提出归还文物的要求。可以公平地说，这些要求是共同的。他们可以通过让英国将文物归还给他们合法的家园来纠正几个世纪以来的错误。可推知，作者提到希腊、尼日利亚和苏丹等国家的目的是强调中国的诉求是许多国家的共同诉求。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"By ‘lawfully acquired', does the writer mean the artifacts were acquired with the ‘help' of machine guns and warships Or does he mean that the cultural artifacts of African, Asian and American countries should be kept in the hands of looters, rather than in their land of origin "作者所说的"合法获得"是指这些文物是在机枪和军舰的"帮助"下获得的吗？或者他的意思是，非洲、亚洲和美洲国家的文物应该留在掠夺者手中，而不是留在它们的原产地？。可知，作者认为这些文物是在机枪和军舰的"帮助"下获得的，是被掠夺过来的，可推知，作者认为《电讯报》的观点是完全不能接受的。故选A。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国大学现在存在的问题。大学承担起了开发登月技术、应对我们城市问题及日益恶化的环境、寻求方法养活全球迅速增长的人口等重任，同时，对新知识创造的高度关注，也在很大程度上影响了大学履行其其他主要职能，即传授过去的文化遗产以及培养下一代接班人继续传承下去的能力，从而使美国大学面临科研和教学无法兼顾的尴尬局面。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"In addition, however, this concentration on the creation of new knowledge significantly impinges on the universities' efforts to perform their other principal functions, the transmission and interpretation of knowledge-the imparting of the heritage of the past and the preparing of the next generation to carry it forward."此外，对新知识研究的关注严重影响大学完成其他重要任务，即知识的传承与解释——对过去传统的传播和教育年青一代并将其发扬。可知，美国大学最重要的职能应该是让学生做好传递过去知识的准备。故选D。
33．考查细节理解。根据第二段"With regard to this, perhaps their most traditionally acknowledged task, college and universities today find themselves in a serious situation. On one hand, there is the American commitment, especially since World War Ⅱ, to provide higher education for all young people who can profit from it. The result of the commitment has been a dramatic rise in enrollments(登记入学) in our universities, coupled with a striking shift from the private to the public sector of higher education. "关于这个可能是传统上公认的任务，如今的学院和大学发现自己处境严峻。一方面，美国承诺，特别是自第二次世界大战以来，为所有能够从中受益的年轻人提供高等教育。这一承诺的结果是，我们大学的入学人数急剧增加，同时伴随着高等教育从私营部门向公共部门的显著转变；以及第三段中的"On the other hand, there are serious and continuing limitations on the resources available for higher education."另一方面，可用于高等教育的资源存在严重且持久的局限性。可知，在美国大学里，学生多与投入少之间存在矛盾。故选A。
34．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"One crucial aspect of this drain on resources lies in the persistent shortage of trained faculty( 全体教师 ), which has led, in turn, to a declining standard of competence in instruction."这种资源消耗的一个关键方面是受过培训的教师持续短缺，这反过来又导致教学能力水平下降。可知，资源短缺带来的一个严重后果是教师的能力不够，无法在课堂上取得令人满意的成绩。故选B。
35．考查细节理解。根据最后一段"Intensifying these difficulties is, as indicated above, the concern with research, with its increasing claims on resources and the attention of the faculty. In addition, there is a strong tendency for the institutions' organization and functioning to fulfill the demands of research rather than those of teaching."如上所述，加剧这些困难的是对研究的关注，研究对资源的需求日益增长，同时也吸引了教员的注意力。此外，学院的组织结构和运行功能更倾向于满足研究需求而非教学需求，这一倾向也非常明显。可知，美国大学对研究职能的日益重视加剧了其所面临的难题。故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．E；39．C；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了近年来科技改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据下文从APP和网站；手持设备；社交媒体；教育的角度介绍了改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式可知，空处总起下文。G. Here are some ways technology has transformed our reading habits in recent years."以下是近年来科技改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式"符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空后"They're designed to simplify the process of reading on the go. You can select a book, track your progress, and even submit reviews."它们的设计是为了简化在旅途中阅读的过程。你可以选择一本书，跟踪你的进度，甚至提交评论。可知，空处在说有很多阅读的App可选择。 A. There are a number of apps out there. "市面上有很多应用程序"符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前"These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability, readability and variety."这些手持设备提供了出色的便携性、可读性和多样性。可知，承接上文说明手持设备的功能。E. Some e-readers also allow users to access the Internet for various purposes."有些电子阅读器还允许用户上网作各种用途"符合语境，故选E。
39．根据空前"Social media and video games have replaced the ways in which we traditionally read and tell stories."社交媒体和电子游戏已经取代了我们传统的阅读和讲故事的方式。可知，此处总结上文说明我们的阅读形式发生了变化，但还是在阅读。C. We are still reading but just in a different way."我们仍然在阅读，只是以一种不同的方式"符合语境，故选C。
40．根据空后"Exposure to the digital potential of reading is introduced at an early age. Virtual learning platforms have also exploded in popularity in recent years. Technology in the classroom is no longer a luxury but a necessity to keep up with the modern age."在很小的时候就开始接触阅读的数字潜力。近年来，虚拟学习平台也迅速流行起来。课堂上的科技不再是奢侈品，而是跟上时代步伐的必需品，可知，空处在说明科技改变了传统的教育形式。B. Books and lessons are delivered online."书籍和课程都在网上发布"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．C；42．D；43．A；44．B；45．B；46．A；47．B；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．D；52．C；53．C；54．D；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为身体笨拙而被朋友们取笑，从而感到自己不属于这里。于是作者决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美，但是没有奏效。经过几年的精神成长，作者突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：我的朋友们取笑我，因为我在节奏上受到挑战，而且我无法让我笨拙的身体模仿最新的舞蹈动作。A. adjusted"调整"；B. bothered"麻烦"；C. challenged"挑战"；D. compromised"妥协"。根据上文"I have struggled with feelings of unworthiness since forever. My most painful moments were at parties."从那以后，我就一直在与自我价值感作斗争。我最痛苦的时刻是在聚会上。可知，朋友取笑作者是因为在节奏上受到挑战，故选C。
42．句意：我的朋友们取笑我，因为我在节奏上受到挑战，而且我无法让我笨拙的身体模仿最新的舞蹈动作。A. twisted"扭曲的"；B. annoyed"生气的"；C. limited"有限的"；D. awkward"笨拙的"。根据空后"body to imitate the latest dance moves"以及上文提到被朋友取笑可知作者身体笨拙。故选D。
43．句意：我觉得我不属于这里。A. belong"属于"；B. appeal"吸引"；C. match"匹配"；D. deserve"值得"。根据上文"I was never chosen to dance."我从来没有被选中跳舞。可知，作者从来没有被选中跳舞，所以感到自己不属于这里。故选A。
44．句意：大约在12岁的时候，我决定治愈这些无价值感的方法就是追求完美。A. solve"解决"；B. cure"治愈"；C. release"释放"；D. arouse"唤醒"。根据空后"these feelings of unworthiness was perfection"可知，追求完美是作者治愈无价值感的方法。故选B。
45．句意：但是这个策略没有奏效。A. sustain"维持"；B. work"奏效，工作"；C. hatch"孵化"；D. dismiss"解散"。根据空前"But this strategy didn't"中but表示转折，可知这个策略没有奏效。故选B。
46．句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。A. included"包括，成为……一部分"；B. excluded"排除"；C. inspired"鼓舞"；D. appreciated"感激"。根据空前"My self-esteem was high when I got good grades and felt"可知，作者取得好成绩并感到被包容时，自尊心很高，故选A。
47．句意：当我取得好成绩并感到被包容时，我的自尊心很高，但当我在学业上表现不好或被冷落时，我的自尊心就会崩溃。A. internally"在国内"；B. academically"学术上"；C. professionally"专业地"；D. contemporarily"当今"。根据空前"when I got good grades"可知，指学术表现不好的时候，作者自尊心会崩溃。故选B。
48．句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。A. occurs to"被想起"；B. happens to"碰巧"；C. calls on"拜访"；D. knocks on"敲击"。根据空后"me that for many of us, self-worth is tied to our"可知，此处指作者突然想到，故选A。
49．句意：经过几年的精神成长，我突然意识到，对我们中的许多人来说，自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。A. desires"渴望"；B. strengths"优点"；C. accomplishments"成就"；D. harmony "和谐"。根据空前"self-worth is tied to our"可知，此处指自我价值与我们的成就联系在一起。故选C。
50．句意：一旦我们失败或失去认可，我们就会感到自卑。A. as well as"也"；B. as soon as"一……就……"；C. as much as"与……一样多"；D. as far as"在……范围内"。引导时间状语从句，表示"一……就……"应用as soon as。故选B。
51．句意：相反，"无条件的自我价值"是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。A. Still"仍然"；B. However"然而"；C. Meanwhile"同时"；D. Rather"相反，相当"。根据上文"It's not about doing things perfectly."这不是把事情做得完美；以及空后""‘Unconditional self-worth' is the"可知，指这不是把事情做得完美，相反，"无条件的自我价值"是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。故选D。
52．句意：相反，"无条件的自我价值"是一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。A. definition"定义"；B. resolution"解决"；C. sense"感觉"；D. pose"造成"。根据空后"you deserve to be alive, to be loved and cared for"可知，一种你值得活着，值得被爱和被关心的感觉。故选C。
53．句意：通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。A. discovery"发现"；B. access"使用"；C. journey"旅程"；D. experience"经历"。根据空后"to unconditional self-worth"可知，通往无条件自我价值的旅程并不总是那么容易。故选C。
54．句意：把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。A. emphasis"强调"；B. burden"负担"；C. demand"要求"；D. conditions"条件"。根据空后"you've placed on your worth"可知，把自己从自己的价值条件中解放出来需要勇气。故选D。
55．句意：所以我向你们挑战，拥抱你们自己，找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动。A. valley"山谷"；B. forest"森林"；C. dance"舞蹈"；D. balcony"阳台"。根据上文"imitate the latest dance moves"以及空后"floor and move freely"此处指找到你们隐喻的舞池，自由地舞动。故选C。
【答案】56．has found；57．The；58．credited；59．various；60．while/and；61．used；62．by；63．opening；64．Appropriately；65．routes
【知识点】说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了丝绸的历史以及重要作用。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，冠词，形容词，连词，非谓语动词，介词，副词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：在过去的几千年里，这种被称为丝绸的织物已经进入了中国人的内心。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past thousands of years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为The fabric called silk，助动词用has。故填has found。
57．句意：它的起源并不清楚，但中国古人把自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖，她是养蚕的发明者。此处特指丝绸的起源应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。
58．句意：它的起源并不清楚，但中国古人把自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖，她是养蚕的发明者。结合the ancient Chinese people，事情已发生，谓语动词credit用一般过去时。故填credited。
59．句意：丝绸的式样和质地多种多样。此处作表语，应用形容词various。故填various。
60．句意：来自浙江杭州的杭锦绸以其轻盈的质地而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料，代表了中国丝绸编织技术的最佳时期。此处前后表示对比或并列，可用并列连词while或and。故填while/and。
61．句意：来自浙江杭州的杭锦绸以其轻盈的质地而闻名，而来自江苏南京的云锦，一种经常用于皇室服装的奢华面料，代表了中国丝绸编织技术的最佳时期。use与逻辑主语fabric构成动宾关系，故用过去分词，此处作后置定语。故填used。
62．句意：云锦是最好的手工织锦，在一个复杂的程序，包括一百多个步骤。by hand固定短语，"手工"。故填by。
63．句意：西汉时期（公元前206年——公元24年），随着张骞开辟西域之路，丝绸在中亚、欧亚大陆乃至更远的地区风靡一时。with复合结构，此处Zhang Qian和非谓语动词open为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词形式作宾补。故填opening。
64．句意：它的名字恰如其分地代表了中国主要的国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。修饰后文句子应用副词appropriately作状语，首字母大写。故填Appropriately。
65．句意：它的名字恰如其分地代表了中国主要的国际贸易路线——古丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。根据后文the ancient Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road可知，名词route应用复数形式。故填routes。
66．【答案】Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I'm writing to discuss the B grade I received for my recent assignment. While I respect your feedback, I genuinely believe that my work deserves an A grade.
The reasons are twofold. Firstly, my assignment fulfilled all the requirements. I dedicated a substantial amount of effort and time to this project, conducting thorough research and strictly following all the guidelines. Secondly, not only did my work bring forward innovative ideas, but it also presented well-structured arguments, all in a clear and mistake-free format.
It is with these considerations in mind that I respectfully request a reconsideration of my grade. Your earliest reply would be greatly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份 给外教写一封邮件 。写作背景： 外教Ryan给你的作业打了B，但你觉得应得A。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 说明你应得A的理由（至少两点）；2. 提出希望。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I'm writing to discuss the B grade I received for my recent assignment.运用了限制性定语从句； While I respect your feedback, I genuinely believe that my work deserves an A grade.运用了时间状语从句，宾语从句； I dedicated a substantial amount of effort and time to this project, conducting thorough research and strictly following all the guidelines. 运用了现在分词作状语；Secondly, not only did my work bring forward innovative ideas, but it also presented well-structured arguments，all in a clear and mistake-free format.运用了并列句，倒装句；It is with these considerations in mind that I respectfully request a reconsideration of my grade. 运用了强调句； Your earliest reply would be greatly appreciated.运用了被动语态。
67．【答案】Paragraph 1
I was about to put them on when my sister shouted, "Quick! Mom's coming!" My heart hit the floor along with the headphones when I heard my sister's shout. My body was as frozen as a snowman. "Come on!" My sister's face was as white as the paint on the wall. I shoved the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking so much that I tore the paper trying to wrap it back up. My sister was yelling at me, which only made my hands shake more. My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick. "Just shove it under the tree and put some presents on top of it!" my sister shouted as she ran to stall my mother. I had just finished burying the package with my head-phones in it when my mother came into the front room. I jumped up and said, "Hi, Mom!" She smiled at me and said, "Hi," back, but didn't appear to suspect a thing. My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. That was close. Too close!
Paragraph 2
Christmas morning finally approached, and we were ready to open our presents again! I tore the paper from the box, I exclaimed out "Headphones!". After everything had been opened, my sister and I exchanged glances and pretended as if nothing had happened the night before. This slightly suspicious eye contact seemed to be discovered by my mother, who had an acute sense of every detail in life. Unexpectedly, she still squeezed a faint smile and didn't reveal the fact. Our secret was seemingly safe, but somehow that Christmas morning didn't feel the same. What we had done spoiled my mother's original plan of giving us a surprise, and even ruined our festive atmosphere of Christmas. From then on, my sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again, because each wrapped gift is a carrier of family love, which should be unwrapped at a proper time.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者和姐姐出于好奇，在圣诞节前一天偷偷打开了妈妈准备的圣诞礼物，虽然在打开礼物的过程中充满了"惊险刺激"，但是，事实证明，提前打开圣诞节礼物导致了圣诞节当天拆礼物环节的气氛和心境的破坏。这样的经历使得作者和姐姐自那以后，再也没有提前拆过圣诞节礼物。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"我正要戴上耳机时，姐姐喊道：‘快!妈妈来了！'"可知，第一段可描写作者听到妈妈来了之后的反应，紧张的动作，害怕的心理描写，以及在妈妈发现之前及时地掩盖了自己的行径。②由第二段首句"圣诞节的早晨终于来了，我们又准备拆开礼物了！"可知，第二段可描写圣诞节早晨再一次拆礼物的过程和心境，以及这次经历的感受。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：My heart hit the floor along with the headphones when I heard my sister's shout. 运用了时间状语从句； I shoved the headphones back in the box but my hands were shaking so much that I tore the paper trying to wrap it back up. 运用了转折并列句，结果状语从句；My sister was yelling at me, which only made my hands shake more.运用了非限制性定语从句； My heart pounded harder as I tried to get the tape to stick.运用了时间状语从句； "Just shove it under the tree and put some presents on top of it!" my sister shouted as she ran to stall my mother.运用了祈使句，并列句，时间状语从句； I had just finished burying the package with my head-phones in it when my mother came into the front room. 运用了时间状语从句； My heart began to slow as I took a deep breath. 运用了时间状语从句； After everything had been opened, my sister and I exchanged glances and pretended as if nothing had happened the night before. 运用了时间状语从句，方式状语从句，虚拟语气；This slightly suspicious eye contact seemed to be discovered by my mother, who had an acute sense of every detail in life. 运用了非限制性定语从句； What we had done spoiled my mother's original plan of giving us a surprise, and even ruined our festive atmosphere of Christmas. 运用了主语从句；From then on, my sister and I never opened our Christmas presents early again, because each wrapped gift is a carrier of family love, which should be unwrapped at a proper time.运用了原因状语从句，非限制性定语从句。
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