一般将来时 语法课件(一)-知识点讲解（共24张PPT）

(共24张PPT)
主讲教师
Cici
一般将来时
The Simple Future tense
一般将来时概念
Part
1
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
① I am going to shopping tomorrow.
我明天要去购物。
② I'm going to school. 我将要去学校。
一般将来时的概念
2.表示打算，计划，或准备做某事。
①我放学后打算去踢足球。
I am going to play football after school.
②我们晚上打算去看电影
We are going to the cinema at night.
一般将来时的概念
时间标志词
Part
2
tomorrow及相关短语：
next+时间：
介词+将来时间：
tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning 明天早上
the day after tomorrow 后天
next day/week/month/year/time
in 2050 in the future in two days/weeks/years
其他：
some day 将来某一天 soon 不久、将要
一般将来时的时间标志词
1.There is going to be a party in the company tomorrow evening .
2.What will you be doing at six tomorrow evening
3.I am going to see my friend tomorrow.
4.We have six classes every day.
5.I often get up at 6:30.
小练笔1：画出下列句子中一般将来时的标志
一般现在时
一般现在时
6.I will go yo school tomorrow.
7.What will happen in the next week
8.Where will you play basketball next time
9.My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.
10.What did you do last Friday
小练笔1：画出下列句子中一般将来时的标志
一般现在时
一般过去时
11.I will visit you next month.
12.You were absent from school two days ago.
13.Lilly is going to America next Friday.
14.He is going to be a teacher in 2050.
15.I always play computer games on weekend.
小练笔1：画出下列句子中一般将来时的标志
一般过去时
一般现在时
16.I will play computer games next weekend.
17.We did not have a good time yesterday.
18.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
19.I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.
20.What did you do last Friday
小练笔1：画出下列句子中一般将来时的标志
一般过去时
一般过去时
一般将来时结构
Part
3
一般将来时的两大结构
两大结构
be going to +动词原形
will/shall+动词原形
It is going to rain. 马上就要下雨了。
Which book shall I read first？
我先读哪一本书呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening？
今晚7点你会在家吗？
be动词随人称的变化而改变
无人称变化
be going to +动词原形
主语
be going to
动词原形
I
am going to
We
are going to
He
is going to
play football.
be动词随人称的变化而改变
will+动词原形
be going to
will
主语
will/shall
动词原形
I
will
We
will
He
will
play football.
无人称变化
will+动词原形
be going to
will
I
am going to
play football tomorrow.
will
I am going to play football tomorrow.
=I will play football tomorrow.
在书面语中，主语是第一人称I或we时，常用shall，也可用will
在口语中，will可用于各种人称，而shall一般只用于第一人称。
Which book shall I read first？
我先读哪一本书呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening？
今晚7点你会在家吗？
shall+动词原形
一般将来时的句式结构
否定句形式:主语 + shall/will + not + do sth.
肯定句形式:主语 + shall/will + do sth.
will/shall
+
动词原形
疑问句形式：Shall/Will + 主语 + do sth.？
I hope it will be warm tomorrow.
I hope it will not be warm tomorrow.
Will you hope it will be warm tomorrow
一般将来时的句式结构
否定句形式：主语 + be + not +going to + do sth.
肯定句形式：主语 + be going to + do sth.
be going to
+
动词原形
疑问句形式： be +主语 + going to + do sth.？
Tom is going to see a film tomorrow.
Tom is not going to see a film tomorrow.
Is Tom going to see a film tomorrow
一般将来时的易混句式
1. shall或will+动词原形
①指对将来事物近期或远期的预见，表达个人主观意图以及征求对方意见或表示客气的邀请。
②在书面语中，shall多用于第一人称；在口语中，will可以用于任何人称。
一般将来时的易混句式
2. be going to+动词原形
①用来表示按照主观意图打算或按计划、安排将要做的事，有“打算，就要”的意思。
②也常用于表示从迹象上表明将要发生的事情，多指个人主观臆断的推测。
人称代词与Be动词的缩写形式
1.I am→ I‘m 2.you are→ you’re
3.He is → He’s 4.She is → she‘s
5.It is→ It‘s 6.We are→ We’re
7.You are→ you’re 8.They are→ they‘re
9.Wendy is→ Wendy‘s 10.Steven is→ Steven’s
人称代词与will的缩写形式
人称代词+will可以缩写成：人称代词’ll的形式
如：I will→ I’ll you will→you’ll He will →he’ll
1.I will→ I’ll 2.you will→ you’ll
3.He will → he’ll 4.She will → she’ll
5.It will→ It’ll 6.We will→ we’ll
7.They will→ they’ll 8.Wendy will→ wendy’ll
1.She will listen to music after school.
= __________________________________
2.I will get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
= __________________________________
3.Wendy will get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
=__________________________________
小练笔2：改变下列句子中will和人称代词的缩写形式
She‘ll listen to music after school.
I‘ll get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
Wendy’ll get up at 6:30 tomorrow.
See You !