2024届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件（19张PPT）

(共19张PPT)
Attributive clause
定语从句
Review
Question 1:句子分类有哪些？
Question 2:定语是什么？
简单句、复合句、复杂句
定语：修饰名词/代词品质或特征的成分,
汉语中常用”……的“表示
Lead-in
这是一只懒惰的猪
This is a lazy pig.
这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪
This is a pig that likes eating watermelons.
定语
定语从句
Lead-in
这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪
主句：这是一只猪
从句：这只猪喜欢吃西瓜
This is a pig.
This pig likes eating watermelons.
定语从句：This is a pig that likes eating watermelons.
Lead-in
这是一只喜欢吃西瓜的猪
This is a pig that likes eating watermelons.
在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句
先行词
关系词
定语从句修饰的词
引导定语从句的词，代替先行词在从句中的位置
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
引导定语从句的词，代替先行词在从句中的位置
关系代词做主语时的选用
指人：who/that（作主语）
Eg. I like the singer who/that is beautiful.
指物：which/that（作主语）
Eg. I like the movie which/that
is funny.
Relative pronoun 关系代词
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词
Who
Which
That
指人
指物
人/物
先行词
关系代词
关系代词做宾语时的选用
指人：who/whom/that
（作宾语，可省略）
Eg. She is a girl who/that I like.（She is a girl, I like her.）
指物：which/that
（作宾语，可省略）
Eg. It is a place which we visited yesterday.（It is a place , we visited it yesterday.）
先行词
关系代词
先行词
关系代词
Who/
Whom
Which
That
指人
指物
指人/物
先行词
关系代词
Relative pronoun 关系代词
关系代词做宾语时的选用
Who/
Whom
Which
That
指人
指物
指人/物
先行词
关系代词
关系词对比 (who vs whom)
关系词 句子成分 与介词搭配
who 主宾表 不搭配介词
whom 宾表 介词 +whom
who > whom
The old man is a famous artist ______ we visited yesterday.
The man is our headmaster with ______ my father shook hands just now.
There is nobody to ______ he can turn for help.
There is nobody ______ he can turn to for help.
who
whom
whom
who
Relative pronoun 关系代词
I like those books whose topics are about history.
先行词是物，还可以和 of which 互换，关系代词作从句的定语，翻译为“...的”，在这里是“书的（主题）”。
The boy whose name is Bob often play with us.
先行词是人，关系代词作从句的定语，翻译为“...的”，在这里指男孩的名词。
“whose”的用法
Zhou Jielun is a pop star sings well.
Relative pronoun of attributive clause
Titanic is the ship sank after hitting an iceberg.
Zhang Jiajie is a city has beautiful scenery.
冰山
随堂巩固
who/that
which/that
which/that
Relative adverb 关系副词
This is the place that/which we visited last time.
从句中缺少宾语，关系代词在从句中作宾语
This is the place where/in which we visited my grandparents last time.
从句中不缺少成分
Relative adverb 关系副词
I still remember the time when/on which we first met each other.
I still remember the time which/that we spent ( ) together.
This is the reason why/for which she cried.
This is the reason that/which she gave me （）.
及物动词，缺少宾语
不及物动词，从句不缺少成分
give sb. sth.
缺少直接宾语
分类：
限制性定语从句：删掉后整句话的句意不明确(缩小范围）
Do you know the girl who just came in
非限制性定语从句：前有逗号，删掉后对整句话的句意影响不大（补充说明）
His mother, who is in Shanghai now, is coming home next week.
非限制性定语从句不用that,其他规则和限制性定语从句的规则一致。
1.Who/That在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
3.先行词是something，nothing，anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that。
2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，关系代词用that。
Attention points
I prefer shoes that/which are cool.
I have a friend who/that draws.
This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard.
The first meeting that we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.
Here is something that I will tell you.
4.先行词是all/any/few/little/much/the one或被他们修饰时，关系代词用that。
6.先行词既有人也有物时，关系代词只能用that。
5.先行词有the very/the only/the same等修饰时，关系代词用that。
Attention points
Is it the one that you want
I haven’t got much that I can give you.
My necklace is not the only thing that is missing.
I can remember the persons and some pictures that I see.
7.当主句已有疑问句who或which时，关系代词用that。
Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting
不只两最序
我们是好学生。
We are good students.
We are good students who like reading books.
我们都是喜欢看书的好学生。
We like reading books.
1. He is the man who/that lives next door.
2. The man who/that/whom we have just seen is a famous writer.
3. Do you know the man who/that/whom they are talking with
4. The girl who/that called me just now is from America.
5. I don’t like cities which/that have a lot of factories.
6. The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.
即学即练
Attributive clause
①是什么？
定语从句就是做定语，修饰名词或代词的句子。
②为什么？
当单个词/短语无法表达修饰内容的完整性时，用定语从句进行表达。
③怎么办？/注意事项
找定从——划先行词—特殊情况关系代词的选用
Summary
人
who/whose/whom
人/物
that
物
which
先行词
关系词