译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit & Reading 课件(共40张PPT)
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| 名称 | 译林版（2019）必修第二册Unit4 Exploring literature Welcome to the unit & Reading 课件(共40张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-25 19:25:17 | ||
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(共40张PPT)
Unit 4
Exploring literature
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Welcome to the unit
Great literature is timeless and timely. Each takes a stand in history in various types or genres（体裁）. Let’s take a look at the four major literature genres.
Speak up the English names of the books
The Story of Stone /
A Dream of Red Mansions（n.
大厦；大楼；官邸;住所；住宅;宿;）
Journey to The West
The Water Margin （J.H.Jackson 版）
Outlaws of the Marsh （沼泽）
All Men Are Brothers （赛珍珠版）
Romance（传奇） of Three Kingdoms/ Three Kingdoms
Speak up the English names of the books
Literature genre:
生查子·元夕
[ 宋 ] 欧阳修
去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。
月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。
今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。
不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。
poetry
Literature genre:
essay
Of Friendship
Literature genres: fiction
Harry Potter
The Old Man and The Sea
Literature genres: (non-fiction)
Biography:
Steve Jobs
Autobiography:
Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi
纪实小说
Literature genres: drama
Pre-reading: Lead-in (P43)
Great literature is simply language
charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.
— Ezra Pound
伟大的文学只不过是在最大程度上承载意义的语言。 —— 埃兹拉·庞德
该句出自美国诗人和文学评论家埃兹拉·庞德（1885—1972）的《如何阅读》（How to Read）。这句话说明了文学语言承载着丰富的内涵，阅读文学作品时我们要认真揣摩和体会。
charge with承载；指控
to the utmost possible degree在最大可能的程度上
Pre-reading: Welcome to the unit (P43)
Classics can stand the test of time.
Read the excerpts below from two famous works of literature and discuss the following questions.
stand v.经受
Welcome to the unit
Classics can stand the test of time. Read the excerpts below from two famous works of literature and translate them together.
My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest. — David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the
best of it. —The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros
我的意思是，无论我在生活中想做什么，我都全心全意地努力做好;无论我致力于什么，我都全身心投入;无论大小目标，我总是彻底地认真。
你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下入睡，在天空下醉醒，在你忧伤的时候，天空可以给你安全感。这里悲伤太多，天空不够。蝴蝶也很少，花也很少，大多数美丽的东西也很少。尽管如此，我们还是会运用我们所能得到的，并充分利用它。
Cultural Background
《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）是 19 世纪英国现实主义文学代表作家查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens, 1812–1870）创作的长篇小说。作品以第一人称视角，
通过主人公大卫·科波菲尔从童年屡遭不幸到自学成才，直至成为著名作家的经历，
描绘了 19 世纪维多利亚时代英国社会的广阔图景，展示了当时各个阶层的人物形象，反映了作者的生活哲学和道德理想。
Cultural Background
《芒果街上的小屋》（The House on Mango Street）是墨西哥裔美国作家桑德拉·希斯内罗丝（Sandra Cisneros，1954–）的成名作。
《芒果街上的小屋》共由44个相对独立的短篇构成，所有故事发生在一条叫芒果街的芝加哥小街上。居住在拉美贫民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎，生就具有对他人痛苦的同情心和对美的感受力，她用清澈的明眸打量周围的世界，用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长、讲述沧桑、讲述生命的美好、讲述年轻的热望和梦想。埃斯佩朗莎梦想着有一所属于她自己的房子，梦想着在写作中追寻自我，梦想着获得自由和帮助别人的能力，梦想着早日远离贫困，飞出芒果街。
Welcome to the unit
David Copperfield and The House on Mango Street are distinctively区别地 two types of books. However, these two excerpts both express a positive attitude in the face of adversity困境.
My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest.
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of it.
Literature leads us into a new world full of imagination. The article below describes the wonder of literature. Before you read the article, think about the following questions:
Pre reading
★ What qualities do you think a great work of literature should have
★ What are some of the benefits of reading literature
interesting
attractive
inspiring
educative
be popular throughout history
To acquire knowledge;
To expand your imagination;
To understand different ideas;
To ...
Reading (P44-45)
Adapted from William J. Long’s
English Literature: Its History and
Its Significance for the Life of the English-Speaking World
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Introduction
Body
Summary
An introduction to the topic of “literature”.
Three qualities of literature
Definition of literature
Skim the article again and analyze the general idea of each part.
Reading for main ideas
Part 1 (Paras. 1–2)
Part 2 (Paras. 3–5)
Part 4 (Para. 6)
Introduction (the story of a child and a man to introduce the topic)
Body (three qualities of literature)
Summary (Definition of literature)
What is the genre of this article
An argumentation
Read for details
What’s the story about
walk on the beach
shell
hold it to the ear
explain
Heard strange, low, musical sounds
the sounds are too faint for human ears
Unnoticed music of the old
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
The topic sentence
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.
the story of the man and the child
the study of literature
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
analogy
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environment.
The meaning
每本书的背后是一个人，一个人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
Read paras. 1~2 and answer the following questions.
Careful reading
1 What does "them" in line 3 refer to
2 What do we need to do in order to enter and enjoy the
new world mentioned in the second paragraph
Strange, low, musical sounds.
We need to love literature and make an effort to explain it.
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
notice unnoticed
truth and beauty
The quality
Its
Description
Of
truth and beauty
Paragraph 3
Para.3 : Have a discussion
How do you understand the line of the poet”Yesterday’s flowers am I”
Yellow dead grass
Beautiful flowers
A poet
A hundred men
VS
A sensitive human soul brings the unnoticed beauty to our attention.
Read for details
Paragraph 3
The examples
Yesterday’s flowers am I.
Paragraph 4
The quality
Its appeal
to our feelings
and imaginations
The examples
“Was this the face that launched a thousand ship ”
克里斯托弗·马洛
Christopher Marlowe
（British poet, playwriter, wrote The tragedy of Doctor Faustus）
Doctor Faustus
To acquire all kinds of knowledge, he calls up the Devil's servant. With the help of the Devil, Faustus got what he wanted. Meanwhile Faustus has experienced much internal conflict.
浮士德是一位伟大的学者，渴求各方领域的知识。他对中世纪一成不变的学科深感厌烦，开始寻求魔鬼的帮助。在这其中，浮士德经历了内心的矛盾与斗争。
Helen
特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，
以阿伽门农，墨涅拉俄斯为首的希腊联军进攻以普里阿摩斯为国王的
特洛伊城的十年攻城战。
然而根据《世界通史》的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。
亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。
Paragraph 5
Universal interest
01
Personal style
02
Permanence
The quality
Universal interest
the most basic of human nature
reflect
love and
hate
joy and
sadness
fear and
hope
Personal style
WHY
No writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
Paragraph 5
Universal interest
01
Personal style
02
Permanence
The quality
the most basic of human nature
reflect
love
and
hate
joy
and
sadness
fear
and
hope
because
No writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
Read Para. 3-5 to finish the chart
Qualities of literature
(4)______________
Its permanence
(3)_________________
__________________
_____________________
(2)__________________
_____________________
Its description of
truth and beauty
Its appeal to our
feelings and imagination
Universal interest
Personal style
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and figure out the pattern of the structure.
point
explanation
example
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Why does the author give the example of a poet
2.What is universal about good literature according to the author
He wants to prove that some truth and beauty remain unnoticed
until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.
Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature-love
and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope.
Paragraph 6
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.
Para.1: A man told a child to enter and enjoy a new world similar to the study of literature
The wonder of literature
Para. 2: Some (1)_______ of reading literature
Paras.3-5: The qualities of literature
Para. 3: Its description of (2)____________
Para. 4: Its appeal to our (3)____________
Para. 5: Its (4)____________
Para. 6:The defination of literature
truth and beauty
feelings and imagination
permanence
benefits
Unit 4
Exploring literature
Welcome to the unit & Reading
Welcome to the unit
Great literature is timeless and timely. Each takes a stand in history in various types or genres（体裁）. Let’s take a look at the four major literature genres.
Speak up the English names of the books
The Story of Stone /
A Dream of Red Mansions（n.
大厦；大楼；官邸;住所；住宅;宿;）
Journey to The West
The Water Margin （J.H.Jackson 版）
Outlaws of the Marsh （沼泽）
All Men Are Brothers （赛珍珠版）
Romance（传奇） of Three Kingdoms/ Three Kingdoms
Speak up the English names of the books
Literature genre:
生查子·元夕
[ 宋 ] 欧阳修
去年元夜时，花市灯如昼。
月上柳梢头，人约黄昏后。
今年元夜时，月与灯依旧。
不见去年人，泪湿春衫袖。
poetry
Literature genre:
essay
Of Friendship
Literature genres: fiction
Harry Potter
The Old Man and The Sea
Literature genres: (non-fiction)
Biography:
Steve Jobs
Autobiography:
Aisin-Gioro Pu Yi
纪实小说
Literature genres: drama
Pre-reading: Lead-in (P43)
Great literature is simply language
charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree.
— Ezra Pound
伟大的文学只不过是在最大程度上承载意义的语言。 —— 埃兹拉·庞德
该句出自美国诗人和文学评论家埃兹拉·庞德（1885—1972）的《如何阅读》（How to Read）。这句话说明了文学语言承载着丰富的内涵，阅读文学作品时我们要认真揣摩和体会。
charge with承载；指控
to the utmost possible degree在最大可能的程度上
Pre-reading: Welcome to the unit (P43)
Classics can stand the test of time.
Read the excerpts below from two famous works of literature and discuss the following questions.
stand v.经受
Welcome to the unit
Classics can stand the test of time. Read the excerpts below from two famous works of literature and translate them together.
My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest. — David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the
best of it. —The House on Mango Street, by Sandra Cisneros
我的意思是，无论我在生活中想做什么，我都全心全意地努力做好;无论我致力于什么，我都全身心投入;无论大小目标，我总是彻底地认真。
你永远不能拥有太多的天空。你可以在天空下入睡，在天空下醉醒，在你忧伤的时候，天空可以给你安全感。这里悲伤太多，天空不够。蝴蝶也很少，花也很少，大多数美丽的东西也很少。尽管如此，我们还是会运用我们所能得到的，并充分利用它。
Cultural Background
《大卫·科波菲尔》（David Copperfield）是 19 世纪英国现实主义文学代表作家查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens, 1812–1870）创作的长篇小说。作品以第一人称视角，
通过主人公大卫·科波菲尔从童年屡遭不幸到自学成才，直至成为著名作家的经历，
描绘了 19 世纪维多利亚时代英国社会的广阔图景，展示了当时各个阶层的人物形象，反映了作者的生活哲学和道德理想。
Cultural Background
《芒果街上的小屋》（The House on Mango Street）是墨西哥裔美国作家桑德拉·希斯内罗丝（Sandra Cisneros，1954–）的成名作。
《芒果街上的小屋》共由44个相对独立的短篇构成，所有故事发生在一条叫芒果街的芝加哥小街上。居住在拉美贫民社区芒果街上的女孩埃斯佩朗莎，生就具有对他人痛苦的同情心和对美的感受力，她用清澈的明眸打量周围的世界，用美丽稚嫩的语言讲述成长、讲述沧桑、讲述生命的美好、讲述年轻的热望和梦想。埃斯佩朗莎梦想着有一所属于她自己的房子，梦想着在写作中追寻自我，梦想着获得自由和帮助别人的能力，梦想着早日远离贫困，飞出芒果街。
Welcome to the unit
David Copperfield and The House on Mango Street are distinctively区别地 two types of books. However, these two excerpts both express a positive attitude in the face of adversity困境.
My meaning simply is, that whatever I have tried to do in life, I have tried with all my heart to do well; that whatever I have devoted myself to, I have devoted myself to completely; that in great aims and in small, I have always been thoroughly in earnest.
You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of it.
Literature leads us into a new world full of imagination. The article below describes the wonder of literature. Before you read the article, think about the following questions:
Pre reading
★ What qualities do you think a great work of literature should have
★ What are some of the benefits of reading literature
interesting
attractive
inspiring
educative
be popular throughout history
To acquire knowledge;
To expand your imagination;
To understand different ideas;
To ...
Reading (P44-45)
Adapted from William J. Long’s
English Literature: Its History and
Its Significance for the Life of the English-Speaking World
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
Para. 5
Para. 6
Introduction
Body
Summary
An introduction to the topic of “literature”.
Three qualities of literature
Definition of literature
Skim the article again and analyze the general idea of each part.
Reading for main ideas
Part 1 (Paras. 1–2)
Part 2 (Paras. 3–5)
Part 4 (Para. 6)
Introduction (the story of a child and a man to introduce the topic)
Body (three qualities of literature)
Summary (Definition of literature)
What is the genre of this article
An argumentation
Read for details
What’s the story about
walk on the beach
shell
hold it to the ear
explain
Heard strange, low, musical sounds
the sounds are too faint for human ears
Unnoticed music of the old
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
The topic sentence
Some such experience as this lies in store for us when we begin the study of literature.
the story of the man and the child
the study of literature
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
analogy
Behind every book is a man, behind the man is the race, and behind the race are the natural and social environment.
The meaning
每本书的背后是一个人，一个人的背后是民族，民族的背后是自然和社会环境。
Read paras. 1~2 and answer the following questions.
Careful reading
1 What does "them" in line 3 refer to
2 What do we need to do in order to enter and enjoy the
new world mentioned in the second paragraph
Strange, low, musical sounds.
We need to love literature and make an effort to explain it.
hear unnoticed sounds
analogy
notice unnoticed
truth and beauty
The quality
Its
Description
Of
truth and beauty
Paragraph 3
Para.3 : Have a discussion
How do you understand the line of the poet”Yesterday’s flowers am I”
Yellow dead grass
Beautiful flowers
A poet
A hundred men
VS
A sensitive human soul brings the unnoticed beauty to our attention.
Read for details
Paragraph 3
The examples
Yesterday’s flowers am I.
Paragraph 4
The quality
Its appeal
to our feelings
and imaginations
The examples
“Was this the face that launched a thousand ship ”
克里斯托弗·马洛
Christopher Marlowe
（British poet, playwriter, wrote The tragedy of Doctor Faustus）
Doctor Faustus
To acquire all kinds of knowledge, he calls up the Devil's servant. With the help of the Devil, Faustus got what he wanted. Meanwhile Faustus has experienced much internal conflict.
浮士德是一位伟大的学者，渴求各方领域的知识。他对中世纪一成不变的学科深感厌烦，开始寻求魔鬼的帮助。在这其中，浮士德经历了内心的矛盾与斗争。
Helen
特洛伊战争是以争夺世上最漂亮的女人海伦（Helen）为起因，
以阿伽门农，墨涅拉俄斯为首的希腊联军进攻以普里阿摩斯为国王的
特洛伊城的十年攻城战。
然而根据《世界通史》的论述，特洛伊地处交通要道，商业发达，经济繁荣，人民生活富裕。
亚该亚各君主结成联军，推举阿伽门农为统帅。他们对地中海沿岸最富有的地区早就垂涎三尺，一心想占为己有，于是以海伦为借口发动战争，这才是特洛伊战争的真正目的。
Paragraph 5
Universal interest
01
Personal style
02
Permanence
The quality
Universal interest
the most basic of human nature
reflect
love and
hate
joy and
sadness
fear and
hope
Personal style
WHY
No writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
Paragraph 5
Universal interest
01
Personal style
02
Permanence
The quality
the most basic of human nature
reflect
love
and
hate
joy
and
sadness
fear
and
hope
because
No writer can describe human life without reflecting his own life and experiences.
Read Para. 3-5 to finish the chart
Qualities of literature
(4)______________
Its permanence
(3)_________________
__________________
_____________________
(2)__________________
_____________________
Its description of
truth and beauty
Its appeal to our
feelings and imagination
Universal interest
Personal style
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and figure out the pattern of the structure.
point
explanation
example
Read paras. 3~5 carefully and answer the questions.
1. Why does the author give the example of a poet
2.What is universal about good literature according to the author
He wants to prove that some truth and beauty remain unnoticed
until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention.
Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature-love
and hate, joy and sadness, fear and hope.
Paragraph 6
In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.
Para.1: A man told a child to enter and enjoy a new world similar to the study of literature
The wonder of literature
Para. 2: Some (1)_______ of reading literature
Paras.3-5: The qualities of literature
Para. 3: Its description of (2)____________
Para. 4: Its appeal to our (3)____________
Para. 5: Its (4)____________
Para. 6:The defination of literature
truth and beauty
feelings and imagination
permanence
benefits