2024届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题分类新闻报道01专项练习-（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2024届高三英语二轮复习语法填空专题分类新闻报道01专项练习-（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-25 21:19:49 | ||
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2023-2024年高考英语语法填空专题分类 新闻报道01
(1)
The cute “auspicious rabbit” (吉祥兔) figure 1 the first mascot for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations, has arguably been 2 international star. It travelled overseas to various countries, leaping into countless hearts worldwide. 3 (follow) the rabbit’s phenomenal success, the ministry launched the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations in Beijing on Oct 7, 2023.
“JiXiang Long”, 4 (literal) lucky dragon, the mascot features a gesture of a smiley face with flame-shaped eyebrows and a gold ingot-shaped (元宝形状) nose. Its body 5 (cover) by yellow and red flame patterns.
Gao Zheng, director-general of the ministry’s Bureau of International Exchanges and Cooperation, unveiled the mascot alongside UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Dun. “Dragon is the only animal 6 does not actually exist in the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The holy animal is a(n) 7 (separate) part of the Chinese civilization, representing our hope for and pursuit of peace, joy, and good luck,” said Lin Cunzhen, the lead designer of the mascot. 8 (come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness 9 (require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers. They also interviewed people of various age groups to learn about the 10 (prefer) of a dragon mascot. Aside from being widely featured in the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations at home and abroad, “JiXiang Long” will be developed into a host of cultural creative products, ranging from stationery to souvenir statues.
(2)
On Jan 22, the first day of the Year of the Rabbit, Li, a citizen of Tianjin, prepared for her daughter 1 in China is called a “red packet”, a monetary gift 2 (traditional) given by the elderly to the younger generation during the Spring Festival.
Instead of withdrawing cash from a bank and putting it in a red envelope, this year, she chose to use the e-CNY mobile application, 3 (pass) on her blessing with digital fiat currency.
This virtual red packet of 200 yuan ($29.62) has a lively cover with not only lovely animated images on it but also a message carefully 4 (select) by the mother: Try not to be bothered. “Red packet of the digital yuan is easy for the elderly like me to operate 5 interesting enough to draw youngsters’ attention,” Li said.
Issued by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, the digital yuan 6 (design) to be treated as M0, meaning cash in 7 (circulate), such as coins and banknotes. So far, 17 provincial level regions in China 8 (pilot) the use of digital yuan. During the week-long Spring Festival holiday, a large number of red packets of digital yuan have also been distributed 9 residents across the country to stimulate the consumer market. Cities including Beijing, 10 capital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province in the east, and Shenzhen, Guangdong province in the south, issued e-CNY coupons.
(3)
A well-preserved tomb from the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), with a clear record of the year when it 1 (build), has been discovered in Wulong district of Southwest China’s Chongqing, according to the Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
According to Huang Wei, leader of the project, 2 collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) to the Six Dynasties period (222-589) were discovered as part of this project. The tomb from the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, 3 more than 600 precious cultural relics were unearthed from it.
Due to being filled with water, the tomb remained 4 (disturbed), and the funerary objects were well-preserved.
“ 5 is exciting about this discovery is not just the large number of artifacts but also the list of burial items that indicate a precise record of burial, which we 6 (confirm) as 193 BC recently, 7 (provide) clarity on the tomb’s date.” Huang says.
Based on 8 (public) available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with a clear recorded year, according to Bai.
This is a major archaeological discovery with regard 9 the Qin (221-206 BC) and Han dynasties in the Wujiang River Basin. It offers important basic research materials for the future study of burial customs and the 10 (analyse) of famous artifacts from the early Western Han Dynasty, according to the archaeologists.
(4)
The giant digital torchbearer lit the main flame, alongside the Olympic champion Wang Shun, during the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. It was back 1 Sunday night.
The giant torchbearer, with a new name “Wave Rider”, made a return 2 (appear) for the closing ceremony in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, 3 is referred to as the “Big Lotus”.
The closing ceremony, themed “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou”, 4 (bring) the athletes to the center stage. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the ceremony, said the show also extended heartfelt gratitude to all the volunteers whose 5 (contribute) have been important in the success of the Games. The beauty of technology dazzled, with a 6 (note) highlight of the “digital lawn”. This seemingly ordinary lawn hid 7 is called a remarkable technology secret. Meanwhile, Chinese culture also continued to stand out through the closing ceremony. Sunday coincided with “Cold Dew”, one of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar calendar, 8 (mean) a time when lotus flowers give way to osmanthus (桂花) in Hangzhou.
Wu Yan, the executive producer of the closing ceremony, said that she hoped this moment from the closing ceremony 9 (root) in everyone’s hearts forever as a cherished memory of the Asian Games 10 of Hangzhou, both of which will impress everyone.
(5)
An immersive event 1 (promote) Chinese tea and incense (香) culture has impressed Egyptian visitors here in the capital.
2 (host) by the Chinese Cuttural Center in Cairo, the three-day Chinese Tea and Incense Salon offered a themed lecture, tea-tasting, and 3 demonstration of incense burning and tea-making to help the locals know better about the two iconic elements of the Chinese traditional lifestyle. The event 4 (feature) the two most important products of communication for Sino-Arab civilizations on the ancient Silk Road.
The discovery and use of tea among the Chinese people is said 5 (start) some 4,700 years ago. Tea was regarded in ancient China as one of the seven most important elements in Chinese life, 6 resemble gas, electricity, internet, cell service, pizza, Netflix, and Amazon in western life. As a national drink 7 numerous varieties, tea is involved in every aspect of the Chinese way of life, not only for its rich aroma and flavors but an elegant manner and spiritual 8 (enjoy).
“We very much enjoyed today’s rich activities. The atmosphere made me feel that I was 9 (true) in China,” said Yara Ismail, a Chinese language instructor at Cairo University. “China is 10 tea originated, and the Chinese were the first people in the world to develop the habit of drinking tea.” Ismail added.
(6)
German-born pandas arrive in Chengdu
Four-year-old panda twins Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, the first giant pandas born in Germany, arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on December 17, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding said.
After a farewell ceremony at Zoo Berlin earlier this month 1 (attend) by visitors, the pandas were put on a flight to China on Saturday afternoon. Staff members from the German zoo accompanied the twins on the flight. “The birth of the first giant pandas in Germany was not only a 2 (personal) moving experience, but also a highlight in my 3 (profession) career 4 a zoo veterinarian and zoo director 5 nothing will easily eclipse (使...黯然失色),” said Andreas Knieriem, the head of Zoo Berlin.
Born on Aug 31, 2019, the panda twins had their fourth birthday this summer. In 2017, the twins’ parents Meng Meng and Jiao Qing 6 (send) to Berlin from Chengdu, and were the only two giant pandas in Germany at 7 time. “The twins 8 (bring) Berliners and many tourists a lot of joy in recent years”, said Berlin Mayor Kai Wegner at the farewell ceremony. “It’s time to say goodbye.”
The zoo also launched a campaign 9 (collect) paintings and illustrations of the twin pandas. Fans in Germany sent their 10 (submit) this month, which were supplied to China along with the twins. This year, at least 17 pandas have been returned to China from overseas countries, including the United States, France and Japan.
(7)
On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, offered the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance 1 (integrate) the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 2 the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 3 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s 4 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology.
“It is 5 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, adding that this futuristic show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, setting the stage for a(n) 6 (forget) Asian Games experience.
With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 7 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 8 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight 9 the digital torchbearer lit the main cauldron (主火炬台), 10 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
(8)
The 19th Asian Games closed on October 8th under the theme of “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony, 1 (highlight) the power and unity of sports and the Asian Games. 2 (enhance) with AR visual effects, the stadium, also known as the “Big Lotus”, turned into 3 blooming garden with 19 giant osmanthus flowers (桂花) during the parade of athletes, symbolizing the 4 (diverse) of Asian cultures and the prosperity of Asia.
The Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports and 481 events, 5 took place across 56 different competition venues. Over the past 16 days, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared 6 (forget) moments in Hangzhou. China carried off 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally. It’s the third time that China 7 (host) the continental multi-sports event.
“The Qiantang River continually flows into the sea, and the light of Asia will continue to shine brightly in the future. The Asian Games flame is about to be put out, 8 its spirit will live on,” said Gao Zhidan, organizing committee president.
The Hangzhou Asian Games claimed to be a “green” and “smart” event. No fireworks were let 9 in the city during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, although impressive digital technology allowed television viewers to see Al-generated fireworks on the broadcast.
The Hangzau Asian Games also produced world-leading performances with a total of 13 world records 10 (break).
(9)
China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), 1 (complete) its floating body assembly (组装) so far. It marks 2 important step in the construction of the world’s first offshore wind power project with a water 3 (deep) of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.
The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wenchang 4 China’s southern island province of Hainan, 5 strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the wind power platform.
After the project 6 (put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 7 (direct) connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual power capacity of 22 million kilowatt hours, with carbon dioxide emissions 8 (reduce) by 22, 000 tons.
Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has 9 (broad) application prospects than expected. Not only for local consumption and power supply for offshore facilities, it can also be used 10 (develop) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral resources.
(10)
This year’s unforgettable Games, credited as one of the 1 (good) Asian Games in history, 2 (leave) an indelible legacy on the city in the future, the Chinese people and the continent.
In contrast 3 the opening ceremony, during the closing ceremony, athletes from all delegations (代表团) entered the stadium together, mingling (交际) without regard to nationality. They waved flags, laughed, hugged and posed for pictures while the audience applauded and cheered.
During the Games, 15 world records, 37 Asian records and 170 Asian Games new records were set by top 4 (athlete). In terms of medals, the Chinese team showed its dominance . China topped the gold medal table for the 11th time in a row and earned more than 200 gold medals at an Asian Games for 5 first time. Japan and South Korea were second and third in the medal table. 6 is more noteworthy (注意) is that many delegations made historic breakthroughs in some 7 (traditional) weaker events, 8 (break) the monopoly (垄断) of strong teams. Other regional sports also 9 (catch) the attention of more people through the Asian Games, such as Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw.
In addition, this Asian Games also impressed the public regarding the use of 10 (advance) technology and sustainable development. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual power of Asia was once again promoted. At the same time, China’s internationalization and openness were on display.
参考答案与解析
(1)【答案】
1. as 2. an 3. Following 4. literally 5. is covered 6. that 7. inseparable 8. To come 9. required 10. preference
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了继兔子取得巨大成功后，中国文化部于2023年10月7日在北京推出了2024年龙年全球庆祝活动的吉祥物“快乐中国新年”。
1. 考查介词。句意：可爱的“吉祥兔”形象作为“快乐中国新年”庆祝活动的第一个吉祥物，可以说是一个国际明星。根据句意可知，此处应用介词as“作为”构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填as。
2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语international star是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。international是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：继兔子取得巨大成功后，中国文化部于2023年10月7日在北京推出了2024年龙年全球庆祝活动的吉祥物“快乐中国新年”。此处为非谓语，动词follow和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。句首字母大写，故填Following。
4. 考查副词。句意：吉祥龙，字面意思是幸运龙，吉祥物的特点是一个笑脸的手势，火焰状的眉毛和金元形的鼻子。根据句意可知，此处应用副词literally“照字面地”作状语，该词可放在名词前。故填literally。
5. 考查时态和语态。句意：它的身体上覆盖着黄色和红色的火焰图案。动词cover和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述现状，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，主谓一致，故填is covered。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不存在的动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only animal，指代事物，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导，作主语。故填that。
7. 考查形容词。句意：这只神圣的动物是中华文明不可分割的一部分，代表着我们对和平、快乐和好运的希望和追求。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用其形容词的反义词inseparable“不可分离的”作定语，修饰名词part。故填inseparable。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做出一种将神圣生物的神圣性和吉祥物所需的可爱性相结合的设计，她和她的团队汇集了考古学家、艺术历史学家、艺术家和设计师的智慧。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To come。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词require和前文名词短语the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填required。
10. 考查名词。句意：他们还采访了不同年龄段的人，以了解人们对龙吉祥物的偏好。介词about后应用其名词preference(不可数)作宾语。故填preference。
(2)【答案】
1. what 2. traditionally 3. passing 4. selected 5. and 6. is designed 7. circulation 8. have piloted 9. to/among 10. the
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国数字人民币的使用情况。
1. 考查名词性从句。句意：1月22日，兔年的第一天，天津市民李女士为她的女儿准备了在中国被称为“红包”的东西，这是春节期间长辈给年轻一代的传统金钱礼物。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导从句，指代事物，意为“……的事”；what is called…意为“所谓的……”。故填what。
2. 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词given应用副词。故填traditionally。
3. 考查谓语动词。句意：今年，她没有从银行取钱放进红包里，而是选择使用e-CNY移动应用程序，用数字法定货币传递她的祝福。此处为非谓语，动词pass和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作伴随状语。故填passing。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个200元(29.62美元)的虚拟红包有一个活泼的封面，上面不仅有可爱的动画图像，还有妈妈精心挑选的一句话：尽量不要被打扰。此处为非谓语，动词select和名词message之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
5. 考查连词。句意：李说：“数字人民币红包对于像我这样的老年人来说很容易操作，也很有趣，足以吸引年轻人的注意力。”后文形容词interesting和前文easy并列作表语，故填and。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意：由中国央行中国人民银行发行的数字人民币被视为M0，即流通中的现金，如硬币和纸币。动词design和主语之间是被动关系，描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语the digital yuan是单数，主谓一致，故填is designed。
7. 考查名词。句意：同上。介词in后应用其名词circulation(不可数)作宾语。故填circulation。
8. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已有17个省级地区试点使用数字人民币。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填have piloted。
9. 考查介词。句意：在为期一周的春节假期期间，大量的数字人民币红包也被分发给了全国各地的居民，以刺激消费市场。distribute sth to/among sb“分发某物给某人”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填to/among。
10. 考查冠词。句意：包括首都北京、东部浙江省杭州市和南部广东省深圳市在内的城市都发行了e-CNY券。名词capital“首都”，特指北京，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
(3)【答案】
1. was built 2. a 3. and 4. undisturbed 5. What 6. have confirmed 7. providing 8. publicly 9. to 10. analysis
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。据重庆文物考古研究所介绍，在重庆西南部的武隆地区发现了一座保存完好的西汉(公元前206年-公元24年)墓葬，其建造年代有明确的记录。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：据重庆文物考古研究所介绍，在重庆西南部的武隆地区发现了一座保存完好的西汉(公元前206年-公元24年)墓葬，其建造年代有明确的记录。此处在从句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，且主语it和动词build是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
2. 考查冠词。句意：据该项目负责人黄维介绍，作为该项目的一部分，发现了一系列从汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）到六朝时期（222-589年）的墓葬。此处泛指一些列墓葬，应用不定冠词来修饰，且collection发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
3. 考查连词。句意：其中以西汉墓为主，共出土珍贵文物600余件。前后句子是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
4. 考查形容词。句意：由于填满了水，陵墓保持原样，陪葬品保存完好。由下文“ the funerary objects were well-preserved.”可知，陵墓保持原样，应用形容词undisturbed作表语，表示“未受到干扰的”，故填undisturbed。
5. 考查主语从句。句意：“这次发现的令人兴奋之处不仅在于大量的文物，还在于能够准确记录墓葬时间的墓葬物品清单，我们最近已经证实这些文物是公元前193年的，从而为墓葬的日期提供了清晰的信息。”黄说。________ is exciting about this discovery是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
6. 考查时态。句意：“这次发现的令人兴奋之处不仅在于大量的文物，还在于能够准确记录墓葬时间的墓葬物品清单，我们最近已经证实这些文物是公元前193年的，从而为墓葬的日期提供了清晰的信息。”黄说。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，由recently可知，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词应用have，故填have confirmed。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这次发现的令人兴奋之处不仅在于大量的文物，还在于能够准确记录墓葬时间的墓葬物品清单，我们最近已经证实这些文物是公元前193年的，从而为墓葬的日期提供了清晰的信息。”黄说。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填providing。
8. 考查副词。句意：白说，根据公开信息，这也是中国发现的最早、有明确年代记载的西汉墓葬。此处应用副词publicly作状语，修饰形容词available，故填publicly。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：这是乌江流域秦（公元前221-206）汉时期的重大考古发现。with regard to固定搭配，意为“关于”，故填to。
10. 考查名词。句意：考古专家表示，它为今后研究丧葬习俗、分析西汉早期著名器物提供了重要的基础研究资料。此处应用名词analysis作宾语，the analysis of意为“对……的分析”，故填analysis。
(4)【答案】
1. on 2. appearance 3. which 4. brought 5. contributions 6. notable 7. what 8. meaning 9. would be rooted 10. and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会的开幕式和闭幕式的情况。
1. 考查介词。句意：这要回到星期天晚上。根据“Sunday night (星期天晚上)”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。故填on。
2. 考查名词。句意：在被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的闭幕式上，这位名为“波浪骑士”的巨型火炬手再次亮相。根据空前的a可知，本空填单数名词，故填appearance“出现”，符合句意。故填appearance。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：在被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的闭幕式上，这位名为“波浪骑士”的巨型火炬手再次亮相。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用which引导。故填which。
4. 考查时态。句意：以“杭州的温馨回忆”为主题的闭幕式将运动员带到了舞台中央。bring是动词，意为“带来”，此句描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
5. 考查名词。句意：闭幕式总导演沙小兰表示，这场表演也向所有志愿者表示了衷心的感谢，他们的贡献对奥运会的成功至关重要。contribute是动词，意为“贡献”，根据空前的whose可知，此处应该用名词contribution“贡献”，符合句意，应用名词复数形式，因此用contributions。故填contributions。
6. 考查形容词。句意：技术之美令人眼花缭乱，而“数字草坪”则是一个显著的亮点。note是名词，意为“笔记”，分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词notable“显著的”，作定语，修饰highlight。故填notable。
7. 考查宾语从句。句意：这种看似普通的草坪隐藏着一项了不起的技术秘密。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，根据句意用what引导。故填what。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日恰逢中国农历二十四节气之一的“寒露”，在杭州，这意味着莲花让位于桂花的时间。 mean是动词，意为“意味着”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为coincided，故本空为非谓语，且Cold Dew与mean为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词meaning作状语。故填meaning。
9. 考查时态语态。句意：闭幕式执行制作人吴艳表示，她希望闭幕式的这一刻能够永远扎根于每个人的心中，成为亚运会和杭州的珍贵记忆，让每个人都印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，本空为hope后宾语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，句子用过去将来时，结合短语be rooted in植根于，故填would be rooted。
10. 考查连词。句意：闭幕式执行制作人吴艳表示，她希望闭幕式的这一刻能够永远扎根于每个人的心中，成为亚运会和杭州的珍贵记忆，让每个人都印象深刻。结合句意可知， of the Asian Games与of Hangzhou为并列关系，故用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
(5)【答案】
1. promoting 2. Hosted 3. a 4. featured 5. to have started 6. which 7. with 8. enjoyment 9. truly 10. where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在埃及首都开罗，一场推广中国茶香文化的沉浸式活动给埃及游客留下了深刻印象。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃及首都开罗，一场推广中国茶香文化的沉浸式活动给埃及游客留下了深刻印象。句中谓语是has impressed，空格处用非谓语动词，event和promote之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填promoting。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期三天的中国茶香沙龙由开罗中国文化中心主办，提供了主题讲座、品茶、烧香和泡茶示范，以帮助当地人更好地了解中国传统生活方式的两个标志性元素。句中谓语是offered，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hosted。
3. 考查冠词。句意：为期三天的中国茶香沙龙由开罗中国文化中心主办，提供了主题讲座、品茶、烧香和泡茶示范，以帮助当地人更好地了解中国传统生活方式的两个标志性元素。demonstration是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，demonstration是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
4. 考查时态。句意：此次活动展示了中阿文明在古丝绸之路上最重要的两种交流产品。由前面的offered可知，这个活动是过去举办的，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式，故填featured。
5. 考查不定式和完成时。句意：中国人对茶的发现和使用据说始于大约4700年前。sb. be said to do意为“据说某人做某事”，中国人对茶的发现和使用已经开始，“开始”这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此空格处用不定式的完成时，即to have done，故填to have started。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，茶被视为中国人生活中最重要的七大元素之一，就像西方生活中的天然气、电力、互联网、手机服务、披萨、Netflix和亚马逊一样。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词elements是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
7. 考查介词。句意：作为一种品种繁多的民族饮料，茶不仅以其浓郁的香气和味道，而且以其优雅的举止和精神享受，涉及到中国人生活方式的方方面面。此处表示茶有着很多的品种，空格处用with表示“伴随”，故填with。
8. 考查名词。句意：作为一种品种繁多的民族饮料，茶不仅以其浓郁的香气和味道，而且以其优雅的举止和精神享受，涉及到中国人生活方式的方方面面。spiritual是形容词，修饰名词，enjoy的名词是enjoyment，意为“享受”，是不可数名词，故填enjoyment。
9. 考查副词。句意：这种氛围让我觉得我真的在中国。空格处用副词修饰in China，true的副词是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：中国是茶的发源地，中国人是世界上最早养成喝茶习惯的人。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导表语从句，故填where。
(6)【答案】
1. attended 2. personally 3. professional 4. as 5. that/which 6. were sent 7. the//that 8. have brought 9. to collect 10. submissions
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了德国首批出 生的大熊猫双胞胎回归中国的相关事宜。
1. 考查非谓语。句意：本月早些时候，在柏林动物园举行了有游客参加的告别仪式后，大熊猫于周六下午被送上了飞往中国的航班。分析句子可知，空处应用过去分词attended在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ceremony，且与之构成逻辑上的被动关系。故填attended。
2. 考查副词。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词moving。故填personally。
3. 考查形容词。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词career。故填professional。
4. 考查介词。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填介词as“作为”。故填as。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词highlight，指代物，故用which或that都可以。故填which或that。
6. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，这对双胞胎的父母梦梦和娇庆从成都被送往柏林，是当时德国仅有的两只大熊猫。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合时间状语In 2017可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were sent。
7. 考查限定词。句意：2017年，这对双胞胎的父母梦梦和娇庆从成都被送往柏林，是当时德国仅有的两只大熊猫。at the time“在那时”；at that time“在那时”。故填the或that。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这对双胞胎给柏林人和许多游客带来了很多欢乐。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，复数名词The twins作主语，助动词用have。故填have brought。
9. 考查不定式。句意：动物园还发起了一项收集双胞胎大熊猫绘画和插图的活动。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to collect。
10. 考查名词。句意：德国的粉丝们本月提交了他们的作品，这些作品与这对双胞胎一起提供给了中国。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作宾语，根据which引导的非限制性定语从句中were supplied可知，空处应用该名词的复数形式。故填submissions。
(7)【答案】
1. integrating 2. for 3. and 4. commitment 5. a 6. unforgettable 7. were replaced 8. absence 9. when 10. which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式，为来自世界各地的观众提供了一个融合了古老文明和高科技元素的中国式浪漫。动词integrate和名词a Chinese-style romance之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填integrating。
2. 考查介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，视觉效果惊人，表演创新，对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。a feast for是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。
3. 考查连词。句意：同上。后文名词短语和前文名词短语是并列关系。故填and。
4. 考查名词。句意：它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆的运动员的聚会，而且还展示了中国致力于利用先进技术实现可持续发展的决心。名词所有格China’s后应用其名词commitment（此处不可数）作宾语。故填commitment。
5. 考查冠词。句意：印度《泰晤士报》表示：“这是一个独特的开幕式，以一场激动人心的灯光秀为中心。”他补充说，这场极其现代的展览将人工智能和环保技术结合在一起，为难忘的亚运会体验奠定了基础。后文名词短语unique opening ceremony是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6. 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意和后文名词Asian Games experience可知，此处应用其反义的形容词unforgettable“难忘的”作定语，修饰名词。故填unforgettable。
7. 考查时态和语态。句意：以绿色亚运为目标，传统烟花被使用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。动词replace和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were replaced。
8. 考查名词。句意：这种缺乏“真正的烟花”充满了电子闪光灯和3D 动画。根据句子结构可知，This后应用其名词absence(不可数)作主语。故填absence。
9. 考查连词、状语从句。句意：当数码火炬手点燃亚运会主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句，指代事件，应用关系代词which引导，作主语。故填which。
(8)【答案】
1. highlighting 2. Enhanced 3. a 4. diversity 5. which 6. unforgettable 7. has hosted 8. but 9. off 10. having been broken
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是第19届亚运会于周日闭幕，文章对这届亚运会做了评论和总结。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第19届亚运会于于10月8日闭幕，闭幕式的主题是“最忆是杭州”，突出了体育和亚运会的力量和团结。closed是谓语，空格处作非谓语动词，The 19th Asian Games和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填highlighting。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：体育场也被称为“大莲花”。在AR视觉效果的辅助下，体育场在运动员入场时变成了盛开的花园，19朵巨大的桂花象征着亚洲文化的多样与亚洲的繁荣。分析句子可知，enhance用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语the stadium是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，故填Enhanced。
3. 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个盛开的花园”，用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
4. 考查名词。句意：体育场也被称为“大莲花”，在AR视觉效果的加强下，体育场在运动员入场时变成了盛开的花园，19朵巨大的桂花象征着亚洲文化的多样与亚洲的繁荣。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，diverse是形容词，名词形式diversity，此处特征亚洲的多样性，用单数，故填diversity。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：杭州亚运会共有40个大项，481个小项，在56个不同的比赛场馆进行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Hangzhou Asian Games，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
6. 考查形容词。句意：过去的16天里，来自45个国家和地区的约12000名运动员共享了在杭州的难忘时刻。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，unforgettable“难忘的”符合句意，故填unforgettable。
7. 考查时态。句意：这是中国第三次举办亚运盛会。此处为固定句型：It is the third time that+现在完成时，表示“它是第三次做某事”，从句用现在完成时，故填has hosted。
8. 考查连词。句意：组委会主席高志丹表示：“钱塘江源源不断地流入大海，亚洲之光将在未来继续闪耀。亚运会的火炬即将熄灭，但亚运精神将永远留存。”根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。
9. 考查介词。句意：在开幕式和闭幕式期间，北京没有燃放烟花，尽管令人印象深刻的数字技术让电视观众可以在直播中看到人工智能燃放的烟花。let off“燃放”，固定短语，故填off。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会也创造了世界一流的成绩，共打破了13项世界纪录。分析句子可知，此处为with+宾语+宾补复合结构，records与break是被动关系，且表示先于谓语动词produced的动词，故用现在分词的完成被动式，故填having been broken。
(9)【答案】
1. has completed 2. an 3. depth 4. in 5. where 6. is put 7. directly 8. reduced 9. broader 10. to develop
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由中国海洋石油总公司（CNOOC）投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台，目前已完成浮体组装。
1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由中国海洋石油总公司（CNOOC）投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台，目前已完成浮体组装。由“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“platform”是名词单数，因此助动词用has，故填has completed。
2. 考查冠词。句意：这标志着世界上第一个水深超过100米、离岸距离超过100公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了重要一步。step是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
3. 考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的“a”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词作介词with的宾语，depth深度，用作可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填depth。
4. 考查介词。句意：该平台将被固定在距离中国南部岛屿海南省文昌市136公里的海上油田，那里的强风和巨浪对风力发电平台的设计造成了巨大的挑战。结合常识可知，文昌市属于中国南部岛屿海南省，应用介词in，故填in。
5. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是offshore oil field，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
6. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：项目投产后，汽轮机发电将直接接入海上油田集团电网进行油气生产。after引导的是时间状语从句，句子遵循主将从现原则，主句时态是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，项目是被投产，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语project是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is put。
7. 考查副词。句意同上。空格处用副词修饰动词connected，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接地”，故填directly。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：年发电能力2200万千瓦时，二氧化碳排放量减少2.2万吨。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词reduce和宾语carbon dioxide emissions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填reduced。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：中海油高级研究员Li Nan表示，浮动风力发电的应用前景比预期的要广阔。由“than expected”可知，空格处用比较级broader，故填broader。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅可以用于当地消费和海上设施供电，还可以用于开发海洋牧场、海水制氢、海洋旅游和海洋矿产资源。sth. be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处是动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。
(10)【答案】
1. best 2. will leave 3. to/with 4. athletes 5. the 6. What 7. traditionally 8. breaking 9. caught 10. advanced
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了杭州亚运会的闭幕式，运动员取得成绩以及给人们的印象。
1. 考查形容词。句意：这场今年令人难忘的运动会，被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一，将在未来为这座城市，为中国人民和整个大陆留下不可磨灭的遗产。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据空前的one of，应用最高级。故填best。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：这场今年令人难忘的运动会，被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一，将在未来为这座城市，为中国人民和整个大陆留下不可磨灭的遗产。分析句子结构可知，leave作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the future，用一般将来时。故填will leave。
3. 考查介词。句意：与开幕式不同的是，在闭幕式上，所有代表团的运动员不分国籍，一起进入体育场。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in contrast to或者in contrast with意为“与…相比”。故填to或者with。
4. 考查名词。句意：亚运会期间，顶尖运动员创造了15项世界纪录、37项亚洲纪录和170项亚运会新纪录。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处填名词作宾语，athlete意为“运动员”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填athletes。
5. 考查冠词。句意：中国连续11次荣登金牌榜榜首，首次在亚运会上夺得200多枚金牌。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
6. 考查主语从句。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
7. 考查副词。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填traditionally。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词made，所以break用非谓语形式，表示顺其自然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填breaking。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：其他地区性的体育项目也通过亚运会吸引了更多人的关注，比如卡巴迪和七爪舞。分析句子结构可知，catch作本句谓语，主语是Other regional sports，两者是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填caught。
10. 考查形容词。句意：此外，本届亚运会在使用先进技术和可持续发展方面也给公众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处用advance的形容词形式advanced意为“先进的”符合语境。故填advanced。
(1)
The cute “auspicious rabbit” (吉祥兔) figure 1 the first mascot for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations, has arguably been 2 international star. It travelled overseas to various countries, leaping into countless hearts worldwide. 3 (follow) the rabbit’s phenomenal success, the ministry launched the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” mascot for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations in Beijing on Oct 7, 2023.
“JiXiang Long”, 4 (literal) lucky dragon, the mascot features a gesture of a smiley face with flame-shaped eyebrows and a gold ingot-shaped (元宝形状) nose. Its body 5 (cover) by yellow and red flame patterns.
Gao Zheng, director-general of the ministry’s Bureau of International Exchanges and Cooperation, unveiled the mascot alongside UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador Tan Dun. “Dragon is the only animal 6 does not actually exist in the 12 Chinese zodiac animals. The holy animal is a(n) 7 (separate) part of the Chinese civilization, representing our hope for and pursuit of peace, joy, and good luck,” said Lin Cunzhen, the lead designer of the mascot. 8 (come) up with a design that combined the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness 9 (require) for a mascot, she and her team pooled the wisdom of archaeologists, art historians, artists, and designers. They also interviewed people of various age groups to learn about the 10 (prefer) of a dragon mascot. Aside from being widely featured in the 2024 “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations at home and abroad, “JiXiang Long” will be developed into a host of cultural creative products, ranging from stationery to souvenir statues.
(2)
On Jan 22, the first day of the Year of the Rabbit, Li, a citizen of Tianjin, prepared for her daughter 1 in China is called a “red packet”, a monetary gift 2 (traditional) given by the elderly to the younger generation during the Spring Festival.
Instead of withdrawing cash from a bank and putting it in a red envelope, this year, she chose to use the e-CNY mobile application, 3 (pass) on her blessing with digital fiat currency.
This virtual red packet of 200 yuan ($29.62) has a lively cover with not only lovely animated images on it but also a message carefully 4 (select) by the mother: Try not to be bothered. “Red packet of the digital yuan is easy for the elderly like me to operate 5 interesting enough to draw youngsters’ attention,” Li said.
Issued by the People’s Bank of China, the country’s central bank, the digital yuan 6 (design) to be treated as M0, meaning cash in 7 (circulate), such as coins and banknotes. So far, 17 provincial level regions in China 8 (pilot) the use of digital yuan. During the week-long Spring Festival holiday, a large number of red packets of digital yuan have also been distributed 9 residents across the country to stimulate the consumer market. Cities including Beijing, 10 capital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang province in the east, and Shenzhen, Guangdong province in the south, issued e-CNY coupons.
(3)
A well-preserved tomb from the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), with a clear record of the year when it 1 (build), has been discovered in Wulong district of Southwest China’s Chongqing, according to the Chongqing Cultural Relics and Archaeology Research Institute.
According to Huang Wei, leader of the project, 2 collection of tombs dating from the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220) to the Six Dynasties period (222-589) were discovered as part of this project. The tomb from the Western Han Dynasty was the most important among them, 3 more than 600 precious cultural relics were unearthed from it.
Due to being filled with water, the tomb remained 4 (disturbed), and the funerary objects were well-preserved.
“ 5 is exciting about this discovery is not just the large number of artifacts but also the list of burial items that indicate a precise record of burial, which we 6 (confirm) as 193 BC recently, 7 (provide) clarity on the tomb’s date.” Huang says.
Based on 8 (public) available information, it is also the earliest tomb of the Western Han Dynasty found in China with a clear recorded year, according to Bai.
This is a major archaeological discovery with regard 9 the Qin (221-206 BC) and Han dynasties in the Wujiang River Basin. It offers important basic research materials for the future study of burial customs and the 10 (analyse) of famous artifacts from the early Western Han Dynasty, according to the archaeologists.
(4)
The giant digital torchbearer lit the main flame, alongside the Olympic champion Wang Shun, during the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou. It was back 1 Sunday night.
The giant torchbearer, with a new name “Wave Rider”, made a return 2 (appear) for the closing ceremony in Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, 3 is referred to as the “Big Lotus”.
The closing ceremony, themed “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou”, 4 (bring) the athletes to the center stage. Sha Xiaolan, chief director of the ceremony, said the show also extended heartfelt gratitude to all the volunteers whose 5 (contribute) have been important in the success of the Games. The beauty of technology dazzled, with a 6 (note) highlight of the “digital lawn”. This seemingly ordinary lawn hid 7 is called a remarkable technology secret. Meanwhile, Chinese culture also continued to stand out through the closing ceremony. Sunday coincided with “Cold Dew”, one of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar calendar, 8 (mean) a time when lotus flowers give way to osmanthus (桂花) in Hangzhou.
Wu Yan, the executive producer of the closing ceremony, said that she hoped this moment from the closing ceremony 9 (root) in everyone’s hearts forever as a cherished memory of the Asian Games 10 of Hangzhou, both of which will impress everyone.
(5)
An immersive event 1 (promote) Chinese tea and incense (香) culture has impressed Egyptian visitors here in the capital.
2 (host) by the Chinese Cuttural Center in Cairo, the three-day Chinese Tea and Incense Salon offered a themed lecture, tea-tasting, and 3 demonstration of incense burning and tea-making to help the locals know better about the two iconic elements of the Chinese traditional lifestyle. The event 4 (feature) the two most important products of communication for Sino-Arab civilizations on the ancient Silk Road.
The discovery and use of tea among the Chinese people is said 5 (start) some 4,700 years ago. Tea was regarded in ancient China as one of the seven most important elements in Chinese life, 6 resemble gas, electricity, internet, cell service, pizza, Netflix, and Amazon in western life. As a national drink 7 numerous varieties, tea is involved in every aspect of the Chinese way of life, not only for its rich aroma and flavors but an elegant manner and spiritual 8 (enjoy).
“We very much enjoyed today’s rich activities. The atmosphere made me feel that I was 9 (true) in China,” said Yara Ismail, a Chinese language instructor at Cairo University. “China is 10 tea originated, and the Chinese were the first people in the world to develop the habit of drinking tea.” Ismail added.
(6)
German-born pandas arrive in Chengdu
Four-year-old panda twins Meng Xiang and Meng Yuan, the first giant pandas born in Germany, arrived in Chengdu, Sichuan province, on December 17, the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding said.
After a farewell ceremony at Zoo Berlin earlier this month 1 (attend) by visitors, the pandas were put on a flight to China on Saturday afternoon. Staff members from the German zoo accompanied the twins on the flight. “The birth of the first giant pandas in Germany was not only a 2 (personal) moving experience, but also a highlight in my 3 (profession) career 4 a zoo veterinarian and zoo director 5 nothing will easily eclipse (使...黯然失色),” said Andreas Knieriem, the head of Zoo Berlin.
Born on Aug 31, 2019, the panda twins had their fourth birthday this summer. In 2017, the twins’ parents Meng Meng and Jiao Qing 6 (send) to Berlin from Chengdu, and were the only two giant pandas in Germany at 7 time. “The twins 8 (bring) Berliners and many tourists a lot of joy in recent years”, said Berlin Mayor Kai Wegner at the farewell ceremony. “It’s time to say goodbye.”
The zoo also launched a campaign 9 (collect) paintings and illustrations of the twin pandas. Fans in Germany sent their 10 (submit) this month, which were supplied to China along with the twins. This year, at least 17 pandas have been returned to China from overseas countries, including the United States, France and Japan.
(7)
On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, offered the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance 1 (integrate) the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 2 the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 3 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s 4 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology.
“It is 5 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The Times of India, adding that this futuristic show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, setting the stage for a(n) 6 (forget) Asian Games experience.
With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 7 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 8 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight 9 the digital torchbearer lit the main cauldron (主火炬台), 10 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
(8)
The 19th Asian Games closed on October 8th under the theme of “Enduring Memories of Hangzhou” for the closing ceremony, 1 (highlight) the power and unity of sports and the Asian Games. 2 (enhance) with AR visual effects, the stadium, also known as the “Big Lotus”, turned into 3 blooming garden with 19 giant osmanthus flowers (桂花) during the parade of athletes, symbolizing the 4 (diverse) of Asian cultures and the prosperity of Asia.
The Hangzhou Asian Games featured 40 sports and 481 events, 5 took place across 56 different competition venues. Over the past 16 days, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared 6 (forget) moments in Hangzhou. China carried off 201 golds, 111 silvers and 71 bronzes, finishing atop the medal tally. It’s the third time that China 7 (host) the continental multi-sports event.
“The Qiantang River continually flows into the sea, and the light of Asia will continue to shine brightly in the future. The Asian Games flame is about to be put out, 8 its spirit will live on,” said Gao Zhidan, organizing committee president.
The Hangzhou Asian Games claimed to be a “green” and “smart” event. No fireworks were let 9 in the city during the Opening and Closing Ceremonies, although impressive digital technology allowed television viewers to see Al-generated fireworks on the broadcast.
The Hangzau Asian Games also produced world-leading performances with a total of 13 world records 10 (break).
(9)
China’s first deep-sea floating wind power platform, invested in and built by the China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), 1 (complete) its floating body assembly (组装) so far. It marks 2 important step in the construction of the world’s first offshore wind power project with a water 3 (deep) of over 100 meters and an offshore distance of over 100 kilometers.
The platform will be fixed in an offshore oil field 136 kilometers from Wenchang 4 China’s southern island province of Hainan, 5 strong winds and big ocean waves caused a huge challenge to the design of the wind power platform.
After the project 6 (put) into operation, the electricity generated by the turbine will be 7 (direct) connected to the power grid of the offshore oilfield group for oil and gas production. It will generate an annual power capacity of 22 million kilowatt hours, with carbon dioxide emissions 8 (reduce) by 22, 000 tons.
Li Nan, a senior researcher with the CNOOC, said that floating wind power has 9 (broad) application prospects than expected. Not only for local consumption and power supply for offshore facilities, it can also be used 10 (develop) marine pastures, seawater hydrogen production, marine tourism and marine mineral resources.
(10)
This year’s unforgettable Games, credited as one of the 1 (good) Asian Games in history, 2 (leave) an indelible legacy on the city in the future, the Chinese people and the continent.
In contrast 3 the opening ceremony, during the closing ceremony, athletes from all delegations (代表团) entered the stadium together, mingling (交际) without regard to nationality. They waved flags, laughed, hugged and posed for pictures while the audience applauded and cheered.
During the Games, 15 world records, 37 Asian records and 170 Asian Games new records were set by top 4 (athlete). In terms of medals, the Chinese team showed its dominance . China topped the gold medal table for the 11th time in a row and earned more than 200 gold medals at an Asian Games for 5 first time. Japan and South Korea were second and third in the medal table. 6 is more noteworthy (注意) is that many delegations made historic breakthroughs in some 7 (traditional) weaker events, 8 (break) the monopoly (垄断) of strong teams. Other regional sports also 9 (catch) the attention of more people through the Asian Games, such as Kabaddi and Sepaktakraw.
In addition, this Asian Games also impressed the public regarding the use of 10 (advance) technology and sustainable development. At such a fairy-tale gathering, the spiritual power of Asia was once again promoted. At the same time, China’s internationalization and openness were on display.
参考答案与解析
(1)【答案】
1. as 2. an 3. Following 4. literally 5. is covered 6. that 7. inseparable 8. To come 9. required 10. preference
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了继兔子取得巨大成功后，中国文化部于2023年10月7日在北京推出了2024年龙年全球庆祝活动的吉祥物“快乐中国新年”。
1. 考查介词。句意：可爱的“吉祥兔”形象作为“快乐中国新年”庆祝活动的第一个吉祥物，可以说是一个国际明星。根据句意可知，此处应用介词as“作为”构成介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词figure。故填as。
2. 考查冠词。句意：同上。名词短语international star是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。international是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：继兔子取得巨大成功后，中国文化部于2023年10月7日在北京推出了2024年龙年全球庆祝活动的吉祥物“快乐中国新年”。此处为非谓语，动词follow和主语之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词作状语，表伴随。句首字母大写，故填Following。
4. 考查副词。句意：吉祥龙，字面意思是幸运龙，吉祥物的特点是一个笑脸的手势，火焰状的眉毛和金元形的鼻子。根据句意可知，此处应用副词literally“照字面地”作状语，该词可放在名词前。故填literally。
5. 考查时态和语态。句意：它的身体上覆盖着黄色和红色的火焰图案。动词cover和主语之间是被动关系，此处描述现状，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是单数，主谓一致，故填is covered。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：龙是中国十二生肖中唯一不存在的动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the only animal，指代事物，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导，作主语。故填that。
7. 考查形容词。句意：这只神圣的动物是中华文明不可分割的一部分，代表着我们对和平、快乐和好运的希望和追求。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用其形容词的反义词inseparable“不可分离的”作定语，修饰名词part。故填inseparable。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做出一种将神圣生物的神圣性和吉祥物所需的可爱性相结合的设计，她和她的团队汇集了考古学家、艺术历史学家、艺术家和设计师的智慧。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首字母大写，故填To come。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语，动词require和前文名词短语the holiness of the divine creature and adorableness之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填required。
10. 考查名词。句意：他们还采访了不同年龄段的人，以了解人们对龙吉祥物的偏好。介词about后应用其名词preference(不可数)作宾语。故填preference。
(2)【答案】
1. what 2. traditionally 3. passing 4. selected 5. and 6. is designed 7. circulation 8. have piloted 9. to/among 10. the
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国数字人民币的使用情况。
1. 考查名词性从句。句意：1月22日，兔年的第一天，天津市民李女士为她的女儿准备了在中国被称为“红包”的东西，这是春节期间长辈给年轻一代的传统金钱礼物。分析可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导从句，指代事物，意为“……的事”；what is called…意为“所谓的……”。故填what。
2. 考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词given应用副词。故填traditionally。
3. 考查谓语动词。句意：今年，她没有从银行取钱放进红包里，而是选择使用e-CNY移动应用程序，用数字法定货币传递她的祝福。此处为非谓语，动词pass和主语之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作伴随状语。故填passing。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个200元(29.62美元)的虚拟红包有一个活泼的封面，上面不仅有可爱的动画图像，还有妈妈精心挑选的一句话：尽量不要被打扰。此处为非谓语，动词select和名词message之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
5. 考查连词。句意：李说：“数字人民币红包对于像我这样的老年人来说很容易操作，也很有趣，足以吸引年轻人的注意力。”后文形容词interesting和前文easy并列作表语，故填and。
6. 考查时态和语态。句意：由中国央行中国人民银行发行的数字人民币被视为M0，即流通中的现金，如硬币和纸币。动词design和主语之间是被动关系，描述现实情况，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语the digital yuan是单数，主谓一致，故填is designed。
7. 考查名词。句意：同上。介词in后应用其名词circulation(不可数)作宾语。故填circulation。
8. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，中国已有17个省级地区试点使用数字人民币。根据时间状语So far可知，此处应用现在完成时表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在。主谓一致，故填have piloted。
9. 考查介词。句意：在为期一周的春节假期期间，大量的数字人民币红包也被分发给了全国各地的居民，以刺激消费市场。distribute sth to/among sb“分发某物给某人”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填to/among。
10. 考查冠词。句意：包括首都北京、东部浙江省杭州市和南部广东省深圳市在内的城市都发行了e-CNY券。名词capital“首都”，特指北京，应用定冠词限定。故填the。
(3)【答案】
1. was built 2. a 3. and 4. undisturbed 5. What 6. have confirmed 7. providing 8. publicly 9. to 10. analysis
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。据重庆文物考古研究所介绍，在重庆西南部的武隆地区发现了一座保存完好的西汉(公元前206年-公元24年)墓葬，其建造年代有明确的记录。
1. 考查时态和语态。句意：据重庆文物考古研究所介绍，在重庆西南部的武隆地区发现了一座保存完好的西汉(公元前206年-公元24年)墓葬，其建造年代有明确的记录。此处在从句中作谓语，描述过去发生的事，且主语it和动词build是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。
2. 考查冠词。句意：据该项目负责人黄维介绍，作为该项目的一部分，发现了一系列从汉代（公元前206年至公元220年）到六朝时期（222-589年）的墓葬。此处泛指一些列墓葬，应用不定冠词来修饰，且collection发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
3. 考查连词。句意：其中以西汉墓为主，共出土珍贵文物600余件。前后句子是并列关系，应用连词and，故填and。
4. 考查形容词。句意：由于填满了水，陵墓保持原样，陪葬品保存完好。由下文“ the funerary objects were well-preserved.”可知，陵墓保持原样，应用形容词undisturbed作表语，表示“未受到干扰的”，故填undisturbed。
5. 考查主语从句。句意：“这次发现的令人兴奋之处不仅在于大量的文物，还在于能够准确记录墓葬时间的墓葬物品清单，我们最近已经证实这些文物是公元前193年的，从而为墓葬的日期提供了清晰的信息。”黄说。________ is exciting about this discovery是主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what引导主语从句，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
6. 考查时态。句意：“这次发现的令人兴奋之处不仅在于大量的文物，还在于能够准确记录墓葬时间的墓葬物品清单，我们最近已经证实这些文物是公元前193年的，从而为墓葬的日期提供了清晰的信息。”黄说。此处在which引导的定语从句中作谓语，由recently可知，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词应用have，故填have confirmed。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这次发现的令人兴奋之处不仅在于大量的文物，还在于能够准确记录墓葬时间的墓葬物品清单，我们最近已经证实这些文物是公元前193年的，从而为墓葬的日期提供了清晰的信息。”黄说。此处是非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语，故填providing。
8. 考查副词。句意：白说，根据公开信息，这也是中国发现的最早、有明确年代记载的西汉墓葬。此处应用副词publicly作状语，修饰形容词available，故填publicly。
9. 考查固定搭配。句意：这是乌江流域秦（公元前221-206）汉时期的重大考古发现。with regard to固定搭配，意为“关于”，故填to。
10. 考查名词。句意：考古专家表示，它为今后研究丧葬习俗、分析西汉早期著名器物提供了重要的基础研究资料。此处应用名词analysis作宾语，the analysis of意为“对……的分析”，故填analysis。
(4)【答案】
1. on 2. appearance 3. which 4. brought 5. contributions 6. notable 7. what 8. meaning 9. would be rooted 10. and
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了杭州亚运会的开幕式和闭幕式的情况。
1. 考查介词。句意：这要回到星期天晚上。根据“Sunday night (星期天晚上)”可知，具体某一天的晚上前用介词on。故填on。
2. 考查名词。句意：在被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的闭幕式上，这位名为“波浪骑士”的巨型火炬手再次亮相。根据空前的a可知，本空填单数名词，故填appearance“出现”，符合句意。故填appearance。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：在被称为“大莲花”的杭州奥林匹克体育中心体育场举行的闭幕式上，这位名为“波浪骑士”的巨型火炬手再次亮相。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium，指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此用which引导。故填which。
4. 考查时态。句意：以“杭州的温馨回忆”为主题的闭幕式将运动员带到了舞台中央。bring是动词，意为“带来”，此句描述的是过去的事情，因此用一般过去时，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。
5. 考查名词。句意：闭幕式总导演沙小兰表示，这场表演也向所有志愿者表示了衷心的感谢，他们的贡献对奥运会的成功至关重要。contribute是动词，意为“贡献”，根据空前的whose可知，此处应该用名词contribution“贡献”，符合句意，应用名词复数形式，因此用contributions。故填contributions。
6. 考查形容词。句意：技术之美令人眼花缭乱，而“数字草坪”则是一个显著的亮点。note是名词，意为“笔记”，分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词notable“显著的”，作定语，修饰highlight。故填notable。
7. 考查宾语从句。句意：这种看似普通的草坪隐藏着一项了不起的技术秘密。分析句子结构可知，本空引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，根据句意用what引导。故填what。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：上周日恰逢中国农历二十四节气之一的“寒露”，在杭州，这意味着莲花让位于桂花的时间。 mean是动词，意为“意味着”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为coincided，故本空为非谓语，且Cold Dew与mean为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词meaning作状语。故填meaning。
9. 考查时态语态。句意：闭幕式执行制作人吴艳表示，她希望闭幕式的这一刻能够永远扎根于每个人的心中，成为亚运会和杭州的珍贵记忆，让每个人都印象深刻。分析句子结构可知，本空为hope后宾语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，句子用过去将来时，结合短语be rooted in植根于，故填would be rooted。
10. 考查连词。句意：闭幕式执行制作人吴艳表示，她希望闭幕式的这一刻能够永远扎根于每个人的心中，成为亚运会和杭州的珍贵记忆，让每个人都印象深刻。结合句意可知， of the Asian Games与of Hangzhou为并列关系，故用连词and“和”连接。故填and。
(5)【答案】
1. promoting 2. Hosted 3. a 4. featured 5. to have started 6. which 7. with 8. enjoyment 9. truly 10. where
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在埃及首都开罗，一场推广中国茶香文化的沉浸式活动给埃及游客留下了深刻印象。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在埃及首都开罗，一场推广中国茶香文化的沉浸式活动给埃及游客留下了深刻印象。句中谓语是has impressed，空格处用非谓语动词，event和promote之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作后置定语，故填promoting。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为期三天的中国茶香沙龙由开罗中国文化中心主办，提供了主题讲座、品茶、烧香和泡茶示范，以帮助当地人更好地了解中国传统生活方式的两个标志性元素。句中谓语是offered，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Hosted。
3. 考查冠词。句意：为期三天的中国茶香沙龙由开罗中国文化中心主办，提供了主题讲座、品茶、烧香和泡茶示范，以帮助当地人更好地了解中国传统生活方式的两个标志性元素。demonstration是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，demonstration是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
4. 考查时态。句意：此次活动展示了中阿文明在古丝绸之路上最重要的两种交流产品。由前面的offered可知，这个活动是过去举办的，因此时态用一般过去时，空格处是谓语动词，用过去式，故填featured。
5. 考查不定式和完成时。句意：中国人对茶的发现和使用据说始于大约4700年前。sb. be said to do意为“据说某人做某事”，中国人对茶的发现和使用已经开始，“开始”这个动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此空格处用不定式的完成时，即to have done，故填to have started。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：在中国古代，茶被视为中国人生活中最重要的七大元素之一，就像西方生活中的天然气、电力、互联网、手机服务、披萨、Netflix和亚马逊一样。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词elements是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
7. 考查介词。句意：作为一种品种繁多的民族饮料，茶不仅以其浓郁的香气和味道，而且以其优雅的举止和精神享受，涉及到中国人生活方式的方方面面。此处表示茶有着很多的品种，空格处用with表示“伴随”，故填with。
8. 考查名词。句意：作为一种品种繁多的民族饮料，茶不仅以其浓郁的香气和味道，而且以其优雅的举止和精神享受，涉及到中国人生活方式的方方面面。spiritual是形容词，修饰名词，enjoy的名词是enjoyment，意为“享受”，是不可数名词，故填enjoyment。
9. 考查副词。句意：这种氛围让我觉得我真的在中国。空格处用副词修饰in China，true的副词是truly，意为“真正地”，故填truly。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：中国是茶的发源地，中国人是世界上最早养成喝茶习惯的人。空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，因此用where引导表语从句，故填where。
(6)【答案】
1. attended 2. personally 3. professional 4. as 5. that/which 6. were sent 7. the//that 8. have brought 9. to collect 10. submissions
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了德国首批出 生的大熊猫双胞胎回归中国的相关事宜。
1. 考查非谓语。句意：本月早些时候，在柏林动物园举行了有游客参加的告别仪式后，大熊猫于周六下午被送上了飞往中国的航班。分析句子可知，空处应用过去分词attended在句中作后置定语，修饰名词ceremony，且与之构成逻辑上的被动关系。故填attended。
2. 考查副词。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。分析句子可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词moving。故填personally。
3. 考查形容词。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词career。故填professional。
4. 考查介词。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填介词as“作为”。故填as。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：德国第一批大熊猫的出生不仅是我个人的一次感人经历，也是我作为动物园兽医和园长职业生涯中的一个亮点，没有什么能轻易让它黯然失色。分析句子可知，空处应填关系代词，引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代先行词highlight，指代物，故用which或that都可以。故填which或that。
6. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：2017年，这对双胞胎的父母梦梦和娇庆从成都被送往柏林，是当时德国仅有的两只大熊猫。分析句子可知，空处在句中作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，结合时间状语In 2017可知，空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were sent。
7. 考查限定词。句意：2017年，这对双胞胎的父母梦梦和娇庆从成都被送往柏林，是当时德国仅有的两只大熊猫。at the time“在那时”；at that time“在那时”。故填the或that。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，这对双胞胎给柏林人和许多游客带来了很多欢乐。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，复数名词The twins作主语，助动词用have。故填have brought。
9. 考查不定式。句意：动物园还发起了一项收集双胞胎大熊猫绘画和插图的活动。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to collect。
10. 考查名词。句意：德国的粉丝们本月提交了他们的作品，这些作品与这对双胞胎一起提供给了中国。分析句子可知，空处应填名词在句中作宾语，根据which引导的非限制性定语从句中were supplied可知，空处应用该名词的复数形式。故填submissions。
(7)【答案】
1. integrating 2. for 3. and 4. commitment 5. a 6. unforgettable 7. were replaced 8. absence 9. when 10. which
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：9月23日，在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行的第19届亚运会开幕式，为来自世界各地的观众提供了一个融合了古老文明和高科技元素的中国式浪漫。动词integrate和名词a Chinese-style romance之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填integrating。
2. 考查介词。句意：杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，视觉效果惊人，表演创新，对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。a feast for是固定搭配，符合句意。故填for。
3. 考查连词。句意：同上。后文名词短语和前文名词短语是并列关系。故填and。
4. 考查名词。句意：它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆的运动员的聚会，而且还展示了中国致力于利用先进技术实现可持续发展的决心。名词所有格China’s后应用其名词commitment（此处不可数）作宾语。故填commitment。
5. 考查冠词。句意：印度《泰晤士报》表示：“这是一个独特的开幕式，以一场激动人心的灯光秀为中心。”他补充说，这场极其现代的展览将人工智能和环保技术结合在一起，为难忘的亚运会体验奠定了基础。后文名词短语unique opening ceremony是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。所连接的形容词unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
6. 考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意和后文名词Asian Games experience可知，此处应用其反义的形容词unforgettable“难忘的”作定语，修饰名词。故填unforgettable。
7. 考查时态和语态。句意：以绿色亚运为目标，传统烟花被使用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。动词replace和主语之间是被动关系，根据前后文句意可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were replaced。
8. 考查名词。句意：这种缺乏“真正的烟花”充满了电子闪光灯和3D 动画。根据句子结构可知，This后应用其名词absence(不可数)作主语。故填absence。
9. 考查连词、状语从句。句意：当数码火炬手点燃亚运会主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应用连词when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
10. 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文整句，指代事件，应用关系代词which引导，作主语。故填which。
(8)【答案】
1. highlighting 2. Enhanced 3. a 4. diversity 5. which 6. unforgettable 7. has hosted 8. but 9. off 10. having been broken
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是第19届亚运会于周日闭幕，文章对这届亚运会做了评论和总结。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：第19届亚运会于于10月8日闭幕，闭幕式的主题是“最忆是杭州”，突出了体育和亚运会的力量和团结。closed是谓语，空格处作非谓语动词，The 19th Asian Games和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填highlighting。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：体育场也被称为“大莲花”。在AR视觉效果的辅助下，体育场在运动员入场时变成了盛开的花园，19朵巨大的桂花象征着亚洲文化的多样与亚洲的繁荣。分析句子可知，enhance用非谓语动词形式作状语，与主语the stadium是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，故填Enhanced。
3. 考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个盛开的花园”，用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
4. 考查名词。句意：体育场也被称为“大莲花”，在AR视觉效果的加强下，体育场在运动员入场时变成了盛开的花园，19朵巨大的桂花象征着亚洲文化的多样与亚洲的繁荣。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，diverse是形容词，名词形式diversity，此处特征亚洲的多样性，用单数，故填diversity。
5. 考查定语从句。句意：杭州亚运会共有40个大项，481个小项，在56个不同的比赛场馆进行。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The Hangzhou Asian Games，从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
6. 考查形容词。句意：过去的16天里，来自45个国家和地区的约12000名运动员共享了在杭州的难忘时刻。修饰名词用形容词作定语，根据句意，unforgettable“难忘的”符合句意，故填unforgettable。
7. 考查时态。句意：这是中国第三次举办亚运盛会。此处为固定句型：It is the third time that+现在完成时，表示“它是第三次做某事”，从句用现在完成时，故填has hosted。
8. 考查连词。句意：组委会主席高志丹表示：“钱塘江源源不断地流入大海，亚洲之光将在未来继续闪耀。亚运会的火炬即将熄灭，但亚运精神将永远留存。”根据句意，前后文是转折关系，故填but。
9. 考查介词。句意：在开幕式和闭幕式期间，北京没有燃放烟花，尽管令人印象深刻的数字技术让电视观众可以在直播中看到人工智能燃放的烟花。let off“燃放”，固定短语，故填off。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州亚运会也创造了世界一流的成绩，共打破了13项世界纪录。分析句子可知，此处为with+宾语+宾补复合结构，records与break是被动关系，且表示先于谓语动词produced的动词，故用现在分词的完成被动式，故填having been broken。
(9)【答案】
1. has completed 2. an 3. depth 4. in 5. where 6. is put 7. directly 8. reduced 9. broader 10. to develop
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由中国海洋石油总公司（CNOOC）投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台，目前已完成浮体组装。
1. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由中国海洋石油总公司（CNOOC）投资建造的中国首个深海浮式风力发电平台，目前已完成浮体组装。由“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语“platform”是名词单数，因此助动词用has，故填has completed。
2. 考查冠词。句意：这标志着世界上第一个水深超过100米、离岸距离超过100公里的海上风电项目建设迈出了重要一步。step是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
3. 考查名词。句意同上。结合空前的“a”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词作介词with的宾语，depth深度，用作可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填depth。
4. 考查介词。句意：该平台将被固定在距离中国南部岛屿海南省文昌市136公里的海上油田，那里的强风和巨浪对风力发电平台的设计造成了巨大的挑战。结合常识可知，文昌市属于中国南部岛屿海南省，应用介词in，故填in。
5. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是offshore oil field，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。
6. 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：项目投产后，汽轮机发电将直接接入海上油田集团电网进行油气生产。after引导的是时间状语从句，句子遵循主将从现原则，主句时态是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，项目是被投产，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语project是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is put。
7. 考查副词。句意同上。空格处用副词修饰动词connected，direct的副词是directly，意为“直接地”，故填directly。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：年发电能力2200万千瓦时，二氧化碳排放量减少2.2万吨。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，动词reduce和宾语carbon dioxide emissions之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填reduced。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：中海油高级研究员Li Nan表示，浮动风力发电的应用前景比预期的要广阔。由“than expected”可知，空格处用比较级broader，故填broader。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅可以用于当地消费和海上设施供电，还可以用于开发海洋牧场、海水制氢、海洋旅游和海洋矿产资源。sth. be used to do sth.是固定短语，意为“某物被用来做某事”，因此空格处是动词不定式to develop。故填to develop。
(10)【答案】
1. best 2. will leave 3. to/with 4. athletes 5. the 6. What 7. traditionally 8. breaking 9. caught 10. advanced
【导语】本文是新闻报道。报道了杭州亚运会的闭幕式，运动员取得成绩以及给人们的印象。
1. 考查形容词。句意：这场今年令人难忘的运动会，被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一，将在未来为这座城市，为中国人民和整个大陆留下不可磨灭的遗产。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据空前的one of，应用最高级。故填best。
2. 考查动词时态。句意：这场今年令人难忘的运动会，被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一，将在未来为这座城市，为中国人民和整个大陆留下不可磨灭的遗产。分析句子结构可知，leave作本句谓语，根据时间状语in the future，用一般将来时。故填will leave。
3. 考查介词。句意：与开幕式不同的是，在闭幕式上，所有代表团的运动员不分国籍，一起进入体育场。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in contrast to或者in contrast with意为“与…相比”。故填to或者with。
4. 考查名词。句意：亚运会期间，顶尖运动员创造了15项世界纪录、37项亚洲纪录和170项亚运会新纪录。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处填名词作宾语，athlete意为“运动员”为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填athletes。
5. 考查冠词。句意：中国连续11次荣登金牌榜榜首，首次在亚运会上夺得200多枚金牌。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：for the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。
6. 考查主语从句。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
7. 考查副词。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填traditionally。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词made，所以break用非谓语形式，表示顺其自然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填breaking。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：其他地区性的体育项目也通过亚运会吸引了更多人的关注，比如卡巴迪和七爪舞。分析句子结构可知，catch作本句谓语，主语是Other regional sports，两者是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填caught。
10. 考查形容词。句意：此外，本届亚运会在使用先进技术和可持续发展方面也给公众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，此处用advance的形容词形式advanced意为“先进的”符合语境。故填advanced。