Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 2a-2d 导学案 人教版 英语 八年级下册（无答案）

Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Unit 10 Section B 2a-2d 导学案
【学习目标】：
1. 学生通过歌曲引入，谈论乡情，以及家乡的变化。
2. 学生通过完成阅读任务，充分理解文章的结构和大意，并掌握归纳主要思想的方法。学会珍惜自己周围事物的变化，感恩社会，汇报社会，关爱他人。
3. 学生通过个人和小组合作学习 ，对文中的重点短语和知识点进行学习，并能顺利完成课堂检测。
【导学流程】：
【导】T:Do you like this song What’s it about ---The feeling of returning home.
【思】Task1:快速阅读，完成段落大意连线
Para 1 A. Their hometowns have changed.
Para 2&3 B. Some things never change, like many soft and sweet memories
Para 4 C. Many Chinese leave hometowns to search for work.
Task 2: 阅读第一段，回答下列问题
1) How long has Zhong Wei lived in Wenzhou
2) Where does he work now
3) How long hasn’t he been back to his hometown
4) How often did he use to return home
5) Why doesn't he return home
Task 3: 阅读第2，3段，完成表格填空
results changes
New roads have appeared
New buildings New______________
Teachers : New _____________ Students :
Task 4: 阅读第四段，回答下列问题.
Q1.What is opposite the school __________________
Q2. What did they like to do under that big tree in his time
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Q3. What does he say about his childhood
__________________________________________
Task 5: Finish 2b , 2c
Task 5 : 在书上勾划并填写下列短语
1.乡情 ___________________________
2.寻找________________________________
3.一个46岁的父亲__________________________
4.过去的13年里 ____________________
5.实在是遗憾 _________________________
6.以浓厚兴趣关注着____________________________
7.把城市里的教师送去支教_______________________
8.自从20世纪中期以来__________________________
9.老样子 _____________________________________
10.根据_______________________________________
11.为了________________________________________
12.在我那个年代 _______________________________
13.在学校对面________________________________
14.把甜蜜的回忆留在心间_______________________
15.承载儿时记忆________________________________
【评】
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
search(v) 意为“搜索; 搜查”。 部队一整天都在搜索这个树林。 The army _________________the woods all day.
短语search for意为 “寻找”=look for
eg: He is searching for his sunglasses. =__________________________________________________
【拓展】search …for… 还可译为“在…搜查…”
They_____________ the forest__________ the lost child.他们在森林里搜寻那个走失的小孩。
She _____________ her desk for the necessary information. 她在她的书桌内搜寻必要的信息。
2. Among these is Zhang Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
辨析 among 与between : among prep. 在三者或三者以上之间; between prep. 在两者之间
e.g. Tom sits ___________________ Mary and Frank。 汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。
Tom sits ___________________ the students. 汤姆坐在学生之间。
3.a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，= a husband and father of 46 years old。46-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点是“数词+名词单数+形容词”
练习：汤姆是一个11岁的男孩。Tom is _______ ________________ boy. = Tom is a boy of _______ ______ old.
【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词-名词，或数词+名词的所有格。
e.g. a two-month holiday = a _______ _____________ holiday 一个为期两个月的假期。
ten-minute walk/drive/ride=_________ ____________ walk/drive/ride 步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程
4. …It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, …很惭愧，但是我真没时间---。
shame为不可数名词, 意为“羞耻; 羞愧; 惭愧”。与a连用, 表示“可耻的人或事; 可惜(遗憾)的事”。
①It’s a shame是一种常见的口语表达, 相当于汉语中“真遗憾; 多可惜啊”的意思。
② It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事很惭愧。
③It’s a shame that +从句 ---是件羞愧的事儿。
eg: It’s a shame (that) you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。
__________ ________shame! 真遗憾！
It's ________ __________ _____ __________all this food. 把这些食物都浪费掉多可惜啊。
5. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
regard动词：
1)意为“关注；注视”： If you _______someone with a feeling of love, you’ll have that feeling on them.
如果你带着爱的情感关注别人，你就会爱他们。
2)意为“将······认为；把······视为” 常用短语: “ regard… as…”as为介词, 其后接名词或代词
e.g. I _____________ you _________my best friend. 我把你当做我最好的朋友。
We ________him ____the best teacher in our school. 我们认为他是学校最好的老师。
6. “I noticed that’s true of my hometown,”… 我留意到在我的家乡这些改变确实在发生
notice的用法：notice ,see, watch, hear感官动词的用法一样。
notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做过某事； notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事
e.g. I noticed him ______________________ my room. 我注意到他进了我的房间。
Tommy noticed his brother __________________ his room. Tommy注意到他弟弟在打扫他的房间。
7. according to意为“依照, 按照”, to为介词, 后接名词、代词或从句。
e.g. The teacher divided them into three groups______________________ age. 老师把他们按年龄分成三组。
_____________________what he said, it was a good thing.根据他所说的内容，那是件好事
8. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays.
especially 副词, 意为“尤其; 特别; 格外”, 在句中作状语,后+名词/介词短语/从句
e.g. Flowers are always welcomed, ______________ in winter. 鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。
Noise is unpleasant, ___________ when you are trying to sleep. 噪音令人讨厌，尤其当你想睡觉的时候。
Their main exports（产品） are fruits, _____________ apples. 他们的主要出口产品是水果，特别是苹果。
9.consider动词，意为“考虑”，= think about，后跟名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式
eg:Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。
I am considering changing my job.我正在考虑换份工作。
He has never considered how to solve the problem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题
【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动词-ing形式的动词或短语有：
consider 考虑 enjoy 喜爱 practice 练习 keep (on) 继续(一直) mind 介意 finish 完成 have fun 高兴 feel like 想要 look forward to 盼望 can’t help 禁不住 give up 放弃
【检】
每年有上百万人从乡村来城里工作. Every year， people come to work in cities from the countryside．
2．据新闻报道，在这起事故巾有5人受伤. the news report，five people were hurt in the accident．
3.为了谋生，他们不得不离开故乡。 make a living，they had to leave their home to leave their hometown．