2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题1 动词填空 专题训练 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题1 动词填空 专题训练
微专题1　动词填空
微语境夯基
1. (2023自贡改编)Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r______ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.
2. (2023连云港改编) China's women's soccer team w______ a ticket to this summer's Tokyo Olympics in April.
3. In recent years, with fewer trees being c______ down, the environment has become better and better.
4. It is impolite to s______ to others and it can't solve any problems.
5. In French, people usually k______ others to greet, while we often shake hands in China.
6. My uncle d______ his new car to buy me the birthday cake last Sunday.
7. Jack spoke too quickly so he e______ it again to make us hear him clearly.
8. My dad f______ my bike last night so that I can go to school on time tomorrow.
9. Lisa and her family r______ the top of Mount Cuiping this morning.
10. T______ rubbish everywhere is a bad behavior. We mustn't do it.
11. At the first day of the new term, we were l______ to our new classroom by the teacher.
12. Don't t______ your nose, mouth or eyes before washing your hands.
13. Lily s______ good grades in the exam because of her hard work last term.
14. The secret of keeping healthy for Mike is that he always c______ mountains in his spare time.
15. You'd better be quiet, or you will w______up the sleeping baby.
16. He had to r______ to the bus stop in order to catch the first bus.
17. Thanks to my teacher's help, I p______ my English test with high scores.
18. When Mr Cao was in his thirties, he began to learn how to p______ because he still wanted to be an artist.
19. My sister is born with the gift for s______， and her dream is to be a singer.
20. Rome was not b______in a day, so you should study hard to make progress step by step.
21. Although Linda is only a 4 year old girl, she knows it's wrong to p______the environment.
22. My best friend Henry always a______ others' good suggestions with an open mind.
23. Mike is an honest boy. He never c______ others, so we all trust him.
24. Two students in our class a______ the writing competition and got great grades.
25. Eric, your car is so dirty.You should go and get it w______.
26. When I wanted to give up, my parents e______ me to stand up from where I had fallen down.
27. We should r______the knowledge we've learned in time. One will get something new in looking over one's old studies.
28. It is friendly to t______ the foreign students with a traditional meal.
语篇提能
Passage 1(2023连云港改编)
Paper, zhi, was a Chinese invention. 2，000 years ago, Chinese people i__29__ paper making. This zhi was m__30__ of silk and was very expensive. Only the emperor and rich people could a__31__ to use it. 1，900 years ago, Cai Lun i__32__ the paper making process. He made cheap jinzhi out of tree bark(树皮) and old cloth. The improvement in paper making s__33__ zhi far and wide, and many different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people. Xuan paper, a type of high quality rice paper, best s__34__ the charm of traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy(书法). Later, Chinese zhi spread to the West via(通过) the Chinese Silk Road.
Passage 2(2023泸州改编)
Today is Tom's birthday. He is seventy years old. But nobody is s__35__ with him. He f__36__ very disappointed. His sons who are busy w__37__ can't stay with him on his special day. Although he once l__38__ the cake and thought it was very delicious, now he doesn't want to touch it. He just h__39__ his children to come and stay with him. Nowadays, many people are so busy that they seldom visit their parents. However, blood is much thicker than water. Our dear parents make every effort to bring us up, so we are s__40__ to treat them well when they become old.
Passage 3
外文素材选自One Story A Day Book 5
儿子的爱心早餐
It was Mother's Day. When I w__41__ up that morning, I heard someone else finding something around in the kitchen. I asked my son what was g__42__ on. My little boy said, “Don't get up, Mom! I'm making a special breakfast for you on this special day.” I was surprised because my son had never c__43__ breakfast before. I lay on the bed to w__44__ for him. After a few minutes, I h__45__ a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7 year old son came in c__46__ a plate. This was his first time to cook. I could feel my excitement in my heart. And the tears of joy c__47__ out of my eyes as the plate of food was placed on the table. “Happy Mother's Day！” he said.
All mothers are the same. No matter how little things you d__48__ for your mother, she will feel good. All mothers' wants are quite simple.
Passage 4
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
信守承诺
One autumn, Grandpa promised to help his neighbour harvest(收获) their corn. However, after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn picker b__49__ down. At the same time, the factory where Grandpa worked began to require him to work for more hours. He had to l__50__ home early in the morning and didn't get back until sunset. It now seemed impossible to h__51__ out his neighbour.
One night, Grandpa t__52__ that he wouldn't let his neighbour's harvest rot(腐烂) in the field. Without a machine, he'd harvest it by hand.
“When do you think you'd have time to do it？” a__53__ Grandma, “Besides, it'd be too dark.”
“I know that I could do it at night！” he said. “There's still one more full moon in October. If the weather is clear, I think I can do it.”
A few days later, after a long time at the factory, my grandpa m__54__ his way to the field. The weather was cold but clear, and the moon was s__55__. He worked through the night to k__56__ his word.
Sometimes, when I want to p__57__ off my work, I'd remember my grandfather cutting corn in the light of the moon. Actually, people all g__58__ respect to the man who keeps his word.
Passage 5
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
凉爽地度过夏季
The hot day is on its way. Are you ready to d__59___with it Here are some tips for c__60___down.
Close the windows
Heatwaves h__61__ older people and those with long term illness more than most. So to avoid overheating, start with this method—keep your windows c__62__ rather than leaving them open. If it's hotter outside than inside, you'll heat your room.
D__63__ hot tea or coffee
Although you shouldn't drink too many drinks full of caffeine(咖啡因), some research s__64__ that a hot cup of tea or coffee can actually cool you down. This is because it is hotter than you and will make you sweat(出汗). Then the sweat will evaporate (蒸发) on your skin and make you feel more comfortable.
Stay downstairs
Each of us knows that hot air rises. On hot days, you'll f__65__ that it's hotter upstairs than downstairs. On really hot nights when you can't s__66__， you can try sleeping on the sofa downstairs!
Don't u__67__ the cooker(炊具)
If the weather is warm, then cold meals are welcome—vegetable salads, fruit, and cold meats. And if you want to get cooking, fire up the barbecue(烤肉) in the garden instead. You know what they say: if you can't s__68__ the heat, get out of the kitchen—don't use the cooker!
Passage 6
Bison(北美野牛) are large animals with big heavy brown fur(皮毛). Their bodies are about 2－3 meters long and they w__69__up to just over 900 kilograms.
Bison once numbered in the millions. In the 19th century, people c__70__ them for meat and making products. They were down to only a few hundred by the late 1880s. Now their numbers are g__71__. There are about 500，000 bison living in North America. They are increasing because they are helping restore lands. And in Indiana, bison are p__72__ a role in environmental protection.
Ted Anchor is the program manager for the Northwest Indiana Nature Conservancy Program.“We have created a restoration project with a large reserve(保护区). Now we've been able to p__73__ all those livings that are nearly dying out.” Anchor said，“The reserve used to be the largest lake in Indiana. But in the 19th century, the water was removed and the land was used for planting. Bringing in bison is good for the land. They cannot bring back the lake, but they can bring back the grass.”
This is very special. In some places, bison are r__74__ for food. But these animals in the reserve will not be raised for meat, but just to protect the environment. What's more, these wild groups can t__75__ care of themselves without much help from humans.
The bison's work is not only for eating the grass. But when they do, it allows wild flowers to grow.
参考答案
微专题1　动词填空
1. refused　2. won　3. cut　4. shout　5. kiss　6. drove
7. explained　8. fixed　9. reached　10. Throwing　11. led
12. touch　13. scored　14. climbs　15. wake　16. rush
17. passed　18. paint　19. singing　20. built　21. pollute
22. accepts　23. cheats　24. attended　25. washed
26. encouraged　27. review　28. treat
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了纸是中国人发明的，后来传到了西方。
29. invented　30. made　31. afford　32. improved
33. spread　34. shows
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述汤姆七十岁生日，子女由于工作忙不能陪他过生日，他感到很孤单。故事告诉我们，当父母老了，我们要经常回家陪陪他们。
35. staying　36. feels　37. working　38. liked　39. hopes　40. supposed
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的儿子在母亲节为作者准备了一顿爱心早餐的感人故事。
41. woke　42. going　43. cooked　44. wait　45. heard　46. carrying　47. came　48. do
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爷爷承诺帮助邻居收割玉米，但收割机坏了，爷爷又要临时加班。面对种种困难，爷爷选择信守承诺，连夜用双手帮助邻居收完了玉米。作者从爷爷身上学到了不推卸责任，信守承诺的宝贵精神。文章告诉我们在生活中每个人都要学会信守承诺，有担当。
49. broke　50. leave　51. help　52. thought　53. asked　54. made　55. shining　56. keep　57. put　58. give　
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种关于如何度过炎热夏天的小技巧，它们分别是关闭窗户、喝热茶或热咖啡、待在楼下、不要使用厨具。
59. deal　60. cooling　61. hurt　62. closed　63. Drink
64. shows　65. feel　66. sleep　67. use　68. stand　
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生活在北美的一种野牛。 它曾被人们捕食，导致数量急剧下降。但现在人们为它建立了保护区，因为人们发现它有利于恢复土地，并且对于维持生态平衡有重要作用。
69. weigh　70. caught　71. growing　72. playing　73. protect
74. raised　75. take