2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题2 名词填空 专题训练 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：微专题2 名词填空 专题训练
微语境夯基
1. (2023桂林)Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous p______.
2. (2023德阳)J______ is the first month of a year.
3. (2023金华改编)Western people eat with k______ and forks while Chinese people use chopsticks.
4. (2023贺州改编)The big house was sold at a high p______ last year, and the small house was sold at a low price.
5. Tom got wet through in the heavy r______．
6. The speech on learning English well will last for several hours, rather than only one h______．
7. China can be divided into two parts, north and s______， where the plants are totally different.
8. He couldn't afford this term's c______， so he took a part time job to earn money.
9. The weather gets cooler, and the green l______ start to turn gold, then brown.
10. Dick decided to lose w______ by eating less and doing more exercise.
11. Everyone may meet some d______ in their daily life, so we should try our best to help the people who are in need.
12. Lang Lang is the most famous p______ in China. I dream of being like him one day.
13. As a t______， I tell myself to respect the culture of other places when I travel.
14. Pandas do not have many babies，and b______ pandas often die.
15. It's a p______ that I didn't win a gold medal, but I have tried my best and will work harder.
16. These c______ are singing and playing after school on the playground. And the adults are drinking tea near them.
17. No one is allowed to break the t______ rules as crossing the street.
语篇提能
Passage 1(2023湘潭改编)
When autumn arrives in the United States and Canada, you can see one of nature's greatest scenes—the yearly migration(迁徙) of the monarch butterflies(帝王蝶)．
No other butterfly in the world migrates like the orange and black monarch(帝王) of North America. They can not live for long periods in cold weather. So each a__18__around October, the butterflies travel up to 3，000 kilometers south to spend winter. Some even fly to the mountains of Mexico.
It usually takes the butterflies two m__19__ to reach Mexico. When it is warm, they start to head back north in the s__20__. But not one butterfly finishes the whole trip. They lay eggs along the w__21__and die. It might take the monarchs as many as four to five generations(代) to complete the j__22__ all the way back up to Canada, says Sarina Jepsen, who directs the endangered species program(濒危物种计划) for the Xerces Society.
The most amazing thing about these butterflies is that they return to the very same trees in Mexico that their great great grandparents used the winter before.
However, the n__23__of these colorful butterflies has dropped in recent years. The US Fish and Wildlife Service said that nearly a billion monarchs have disappeared from overwintering sites(越冬地点) since 1990, the Washington Post reported. One of the main r__24__， researchers say, is that farmers have used herbicides(除草剂) on the milkweed(马利筋) plants that these butterflies feed on.
Passage 2(2023重庆B卷改编)
A new contact lens(隐形镜片) has been developed by scientists from America, Britain and China. It can check for illness at any time by examining chemicals in tears. A new sensor (感应器) is used to achieve the p__25__．
S__26__ hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical events(事件). Dr Zhao Yunlong said, “COVID 19 has had a great i__27__on the scientific world. And we are doing r__28__to help people deal with similar events in the future.”
When introducing the new contact lens, Dr Guo Shiqi, a researcher at Harvard, said, “In the past, the sensor was put between the layers (层) of the lens. It didn't have direct contact (接触) with tears. But our new sensor is smaller and smarter. It can be fixed to a lens and keep direct contact with tears. What's more, it causes no discomfort to the eye.”
The contact lens has not been put to the market, but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events.
As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more p__29__ that provide care and convenience(便利) for people. The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. Earlier, a California company developed another k__30__of contact lens using LED technology. It can show the health information on the mobile p__31__. Steve Sinclair, head of the company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don't need it.”
Passage 3
外文素材选自Highlights for Children
分享魔法
Danay Ferguson loves to read. “If you're reading, you can be in your own world and do almost anything you want，” she says. The Harry Potter books are her favourites. But to Danay, all books have magic of their own.
Danay learned that in low income(低收入)neighborhoods, there may be only 1 book for every 300 kids. She was also surprised to find out that k__32__ near her may not own books or get to visit a library. She thought that needed to change.
So at the a__33__ of 8, Danay started an organization called Reading Heart. It collects b__34__ that are donated (捐赠) by people in the community. Then Danay and her f__35__ and friends hand them out to kids in schools, hospitals, and low income neighborhoods for free. In four y__36__， they've given away nearly 400，000 books! On visits to s__37__， Danay turns the book giveaway into a party. With dancing, free T shirts, and tables of books, her “Book Tour” has visited more than 150 schools to get kids excited about reading. After kids choose their books, Danay gives them a challenge(挑战)．“They can keep their books，” she says. “But when they're done with it, they share it with a f__38__．” By trading books, kids get to read even more.
Danay loves helping others discover the magic of reading. “It's an amazing feeling to see the kids' smile when they get a book for the first time.”
Passage 4
外文素材选自Reading Challenge Book 1
集邮
Would you be worried if your classmates told you that he was a stamp collector Would you call a doctor or call the police Actually, there is no reason to be worried. A stamp collector is just a p__39__who collects stamps!
Stamp collecting has been around for well over 150 years. People began collecting stamps soon after stamps with glue on the back were introduced in London in 1840. Today, according to Boys' Life magazine, stamp collecting is one of the most popular h__40__in the world.
Some people collect stamps just for f__41__. These people may just want to collect stamps with animals or famous people on them. Or maybe they want to collect all the stamps issued(发行) by one particular(某一的) country. Other people collect stamps that they think will be valuable down the road. Such collectors ask three q__42__ to decide if a stamp is worth collecting and what its value might be.
First, how many of the particular s__43__ is made Next, how popular is the stamp Finally, what is the condition of the stamp If a stamp has a low print run(单次印数), a popular picture, and is in excellent condition, this stamp may be worth a lot of m__44__. In 1980, a one cent British Guinea stamp issued in 1856 went for$935，000!
Passage 5
Social media (社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you're spending t__45__online and reading so many opinions, it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this p__46__ at once. You might do some research, find some f__47__ of your own and reply to what they've written. You finish writing out your r__48__， click (点击)“Post” and win the argument!
Except that it's not really much of a victory. Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their i__49__， especially online strangers. It's unlikely that they will change their o__50__ just because you argued with them. In fact, it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of f__51__ online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle (循环)．
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real l__52__．
参考答案
名词填空
1. plays　2. January　3. knives　4. price　5. rain　6. hour　7. south　8. cost　9. leaves　10. weight　11. difficulties　12. pianist　13. tourist　14. baby　15. pity　16. children　17. traffic
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝王蝶的迁徙方式以及生活习惯。
18. autumn　19. months　20. spring　21. way　22. journey　23. number　24. reasons
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是美国、英国和中国的科学家研制出了一种新的隐形镜片。它可以通过检测眼泪中的化学物质来随时检查疾病。为了达到这一目的，他们使用了一种新的更小更智能的传感器，它可以固定在镜片上，并与眼泪直接接触，且不会引起眼睛不适。
25. purpose　26. Scientists　27. influence　28. research
29. products　30. kind　31. phone　
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小女孩Danay喜爱读书，在她知道一些低收入社区的孩子没有足够的书读的情况后，她创立了一个叫做Reading Heart的组织，收集来自他人捐赠的图书，送给学校，医院以及低收入社区的孩子们，并举办图书巡展，鼓励大家热爱读书，分享书籍，发现读书的美好。
32. kids　33. age　34. books　35. family　36. years
37. schools　38. friend
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了集邮的历史、原因，以及判断邮票是否有价值的标准。
39. person　40. hobbies　41. fun　42. questions　43. stamp　44. money　
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。人们对社交媒体上发表的观点持不同意见时，就会与之争论，这有可能给自己的情绪带来负面影响。作者建议：不论在网上还是现实中，大多数争论并不值得，不如找一些有趣的事情做。
45. time　46. person　47. facts　48. reply　49. ideas
50. opinions　51. fights　52. life