北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 The admirable Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer课件(共33张PPT)

(共33张PPT)
Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer
UNIT 6
THE ADMIRABLE
By the end of this period, students will be able to:
read and talk about Tu Youyou, a medical pioneer;
read for general understanding;
read for specific information and write a summary of the text.
CONTENTS
Pre-reading
I
While-reading
II
Post-reading
III
Sentences analysis
IV
Lead-in
What do you know about malaria
Malaria is a mosquito-borne and infectious disease. The word “malarial” comes from the Latin word for “bad air”.
People suffer from high fever,serious vomiting and terrible headaches when they have the disease.
Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year—more people than any disease apart from AIDS.
The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure. There is currently no effective vaccine against malaria.
疟疾
传染的
呕吐
艾滋病
青蒿素
疫苗
Pre-reading
Share with a partner what you know about Tu Youyou. You can use the phrases below.
a medical researcher
a Nobel Prize winner
a female scientist
to find a cure for malaria
to discover a life-saving drug called
artemisinin
Who made great contributions to defeating malaria
1. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. In a website.
B. In a novel.
C. In a letter.
D. In a newspaper.
√
While-reading
2. What do you expect to read in a news article about Tu Youyou
A brief introduciton of her.
What is her achievement
How did she make the achievement
...
1. What does the passage mainly talk about
The passage is mainly about ____________ _______________________________________________.
the first Chinese female scientist to win the Nobel Prize
Tu Youyou,
Activity 1 Fast-reading for main ideas
2. Match the main ideas with each part.
Basic information of Tu Youyou and her scientific work
Attitudes
The Nobel Prize Award ceremony
Activity 2　Careful-reading for details
1. Complete the mind map below.
when
The Nobel Prize
on 7 Dec, 2015
who
Tu Youyou
what
the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
why
the discovery of artemisinin
According to the mind map, report the news
where
At the Nobel Prize Lecture
Part 1(Para.1):
2. What is TRUE according to Part 1
A. Tu Youyou made the discovery in her 80’s.
B. Tu Youyou was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
C. The great award-winning discovery is a result of teamwork.
D. The discovery of artiminin has saved billions of lives.
√
3. What can be inferred from what Hans Forssberg said
A serious disease must have killed millions of people before artemisinin was discovered. It indicates the great significance/importance of the discovery of artemisinin.
Date of birth and birthplace:
____________________________________
Education:
_________________________________________________
After graduation:
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
30 December, 1930; Zhejiang Province
Studied medicine at Peking University Health Science Centre
Became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences; later studied Chinese medicine for two and a half years with experts in her field.
Part 2(Paras. 2-4)
1. Basic information
Task and difficulties:
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
Research:
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Discovery: _____________________
Task: To find a cure for malaria.
Difficulties: Limited resources, not enough
staff and poor working conditions.
1. Tested more than 240,000 chemicals
2. Researched hundreds of traditional recipes
3. Tested the medicine on herself
Artemisinin
2. Scientific work
3. What was happening about Malaria in the 1960s
A. Foreign scientists had made great breakthrough in curing malaria.
B. Malaria killed millions of people every year in China.
C. Scientists all over the world tested more than 240,000 chemicals without success.
D. Tu Youyou and her team began studying Chinese herbs in tradtional ways.
√
4．Why are the numbers “240,000，hundreds of，one by one” in paragraph 3 mentioned
A．To prove there are many potential cures for malaria.
B．To show the efforts that medical scientists had made.
C．To show Tu Youyou’s team was better than others’．
D．To show modern methods are better than traditional ones.
√
5. What does “This” (Line 23) mean in the fourth paragraph
A．Studying ancient Chinese medical literature.
B．Visiting experts in traditional Chinese medicine.
C．Using modern research methods to study Chinese herbs.
D．Doing experiments in laboratory with poor air quality.
√
6. Why did Tu Youyou test artemisinin on herself
A．Because she was brave.
B．Because she wanted to know whether it was effective on people.
C．Because it worked well on animals.
D．Because she wanted to set an example to her team members.
√
Part 3 (Para. 5)
Towards the honour:
__________________________
Towards future research:
_____________________________________________________
Not interested in fame
Feels it’s a recognition and motivation for all scientists in China.
1. Attitudes
2. What is Tu Youyou’s opinion about Chinese medicine and Western medicine
A．We should value Chinese medicine more.
B．Western research methods are better than those of Chinese medicine.
C．Medicine knows no country and we should fully combine the two.
D．All traditional methods are good.
√
1. Analyze the structure of a piece of news.
the headline
vivid picture
the lead:
the body
the conclusion
Deep Understanding
2．What’s the reporter’s attitude towards Tu Youyou
A．Praising. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Objective.
3. What words can be used to describe Tu Youyou
devoted and persistent
determined
open-minded and creative
brave
modest
√
1. If you were Tu Youyou, would you test the new medicine on yourself (Critical thinking批判性思维)
Post-reading
Yes, I would. Because the discovery would save many people’s lives if it were effective.
No. …
Activity 1 Discussion
2．What typical writing features can you identify in the new article about TuYouyou？(Creative thinking 创新性思维)
The headline is __________ and __________ .
The introduction show Tu Youyou’s background _________.
The body provides information on her research __________.
Quotes and ____________ are included.
interesting
short
in brief
in detail
photographs
Reflection
If we want to be a person like Tu Youyou to make contributions
to mankind, please keep in mind that:
A
cquire as much basic knowledge as possible from now on.
C
ontinue working at it after you fully understand it.
H
ug any difficulty you may come across on your way to explore it.
I
gnore such an opinion that you will fail.
E
mploy yourself in it.
V
alue any chance to get close to it even if you have to give up something else.
E
ncourage the rest of the world to fully understand and respect it.
May you achieve
your success!
Tu Youyou was born in Zhejiang Province in 1930. She majored in medicine at Peking University Health science centre, and after her 1.__________(graduate), she went on to work at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Science. Later, she 2.________(study) Chinese medicine for two and a half years.
Tu Youyou and her team discovered artemisinin in the 1970s, 3.______ saved millions of lives. Because of her hard work, she won the Nobel Prize in 2015, and was selected by the BBC as one of the most 4.__________(influence) scientists of the 20th century.
In 1969, Tu Youyou 5.__________(give) the task of finding a cure 6.____ a serious disease—malaria. With no success in the testing of so many chemicals, Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. During this process, she ran into countless difficulties.
graduation
which
influential
studied
Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
Activity 2　Summary
was given
for
Tu Youyou 7.___________(eventual) came across a promising chemical, artemisinin, which needed to be tested on human beings. Tu Youyou volunteered to be the first human subject and the rest of her team followed her. The test turned to be successful, and artemisinin ended up 8.______(save) millions of lives.
Though Tu Youyou has become world-famous, she is not interested in fame. She remains humble about all the honours she has received and keeps 9.___ open mind and inclusive attitude towards her research, as she continues to work 10.________(bridge) the gap between Eastern and Western medicine.
eventually
saving
an
to bridge
1. She began to talk about the life-saving drug, artemisinin, which she had discovered with the help of her team in the 1970s. (Para. 1 Line 2)
[句式分析]　此句是__________句。artemisinin是__________，解释说明drug，which引导___________________，修饰先行词artemisinin，which在从句中作_______。
[自主翻译]　_______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
复合
非限制性定语从句
宾语
同位语
她开始谈论挽救生命的青蒿素，这是她在团队的帮助
Sentences analysis
下于20世纪70年代发现的一种药。
2．In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria—a disease that killed millions of people every year. (Para.3 Line 15)
[句式分析]　此句是________句。to establish a team为不定式短语作________；to find a cure for malaria为不定式短语作_________。that引导__________，修饰先行词disease，that 在从句中作_____。
[自主翻译]　_________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
复合
定语从句
方法，疟疾每年导致数百万人死亡。
主语
补语
目的状语
1969年，屠呦呦被选中组建一个团队来寻找疟疾的治疗
3．The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. (Para.4 Line 23)
[句式分析]　此句是________句。why this was difficult为why引导的__________。修饰先行词__________，why在从句中作原因状语，that引导__________从句。
[自主翻译]　______________________________________________
这不是一项容易的任务，因为团队资源有限。
复合
reason
表语
定语从句
4. Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. (Para.5 Line 32)
[句式分析]　此句是______句。Even though引导_________从句；whose 引导 ________从句，修饰先行词scientist，在从句中作_____。
[自主翻译]　_______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
复合
让步状语
定语
定语
尽管屠呦呦对声名不感兴趣，但她已成为一名国际
知名的科学家。
5．Tu Youyou was noted for her bravery in being a scientist during a difficult time for science in China, her ability to use old wisdom and new methods
to achieve her goals and the fact that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds, saving millions of lives. (Para.5 Line 35)
[句式分析]　此句是______句。to use old wisdom and new methods是不定式短语作___________，to achieve her goals是不定式短语作_________，that her work bridged the Eastern and Western worlds是that引导的____________，解释fact的内容，saving millions of lives是现在分词短语作状语。
[自主翻译]　___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
复合
后置定语
目的状语
同位语从句
屠呦呦在中国科学的困难时期勇于担当，坚持做一名科研
人员，用古老的智慧和全新的方法实现目标，她的事业贯通了东西方世界，拯救了数百万人的生命，因此她闻名世界。
Search online for more information about Tu Youyou.
Homework