现在完成时 语法课件(二)-过去分词的构成（共23张PPT）

(共23张PPT)
现在完成时
主讲教师：Cici
过去分词的构成
part 3
Part 3：过去分词的构成--规则变化
talk→talked open→opened
直接加ed:
dance→danced change→changed
以e结尾的直接加d：
辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed：
重读辅元辅结尾双写辅音字母再加ed：
study→studied
cry→cried
stop→stopped
drop→dropped
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
put-put-put read-read-read
AAA型
meet-met-met buy-bought-bought
ABB型
ABA型
ABC型
AAB型
come-came-came become-became-become
go-went-gone do-did-done
beat-beat-beaten
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
① AAA型 (共10个)
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
花费 cost cost cost
切；割 cut cut cut
撞；击 hit hit hit
伤害 hurt hurt hurt
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
让 let let let
放 put put put
读 read read read
树立 set set set
关闭 shut shut shut
传播 spread spread spread
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
② ABA型 (共3个)
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
成为 become became become
来 come came come
跑 run ran run
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
③ A—B—B型 (共47个)
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
带来 bring brought brought
建造 build built built
燃烧 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
买 buy bought bought
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
捉；抓 catch caught caught
处理 deal dealt dealt
挖 dig dug dug
做梦 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
喂养 feed fed fed
感到 feel felt felt
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
斗争 fight fought fought
发现；找到 find found found
得到 get got got
绞死 hang hanged hanged
挂 hang hung hung
有 have had had
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
听到 hear heard heard
拥有 hold held held
保持 keep kept kept
放；下蛋 lay laid laid
领导 lead led led
学习 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
离开 leave left left
借给 lend lent lent
撒谎 lie lied lied
丢失 lose lost lost
制造 make made made
意思是 mean meant meant
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
遇见 meet met met
支付 pay paid paid
说 say said said
卖 sell sold sold
派遣 send sent sent
照耀 shine shone shone
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
坐 sit sat sat
睡觉 sleep slept slept
闻到 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt
加速 speed sped sped
花费 spend spent spent
拼写 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
站立 stand stood stood
粘住 stick stuck stuck
教 teach taught taught
告诉 tell told told
认为 think thought thought
理解 understand understood understood
赢 win won won
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
④ A—B—C型 (共41个)
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
是 am，is was been
是 are were been
忍受 bear bore born
开始 begin began begun
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
吹 blow blew blown
打碎 break broke broken
可以 can could /
选择 choose chose chosen
做 do did done
画 draw drew drawn
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
喝 drink drank drunk
开车 drive drove driven
吃 eat ate eaten
落下 fall fell fallen
飞 fly flew flown
忘记 forget forgot forgotten
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
给 give gave given
去 go went gone
生长 grow grew grown
隐藏 hide hid hidden
知道 know knew known
躺；平放；位于 lie lay lain
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
可能 may might /
误解 mistake mistook mistaken
骑车 ride rode ridden
打电话 ring rang rung
升起 rise rose risen
看见 see saw seen
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
摇动 shake shook shaken
应该 shall should /
表明 show showed shown
唱 sing sang sung
说 speak spoke spoken
偷窃 steal stole stolen
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
游泳 swim swam swum
带走 take took taken
扔 throw threw thrown
唤醒 wake woke woken
穿 wear wore worn
将要 will would /
写 write wrote written
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
⑤ A—A—B型 (共1个)
汉语释义 原形 过去式 过去分词
打败 beat beat beaten