【小升初专项提优训练】第1讲 语音--2023-2024小升初英语专项提优训练（含答案）

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小升初英语专项提优训练
第一讲 语音
建议用时: 40分钟 分值: 100 分
一、选出每句中画线部分发音不同的一项。(4分)
( )1. I can see fair views with my eyes and hear nice vice with my ears.
A B C
( )2. Open the window now and you'll see how heavy the rain is.
A B C
( )3. The students read cookbooks in the cooking school.
A B C
( )4. Andrea draws a tree and a train.
A B C
二、读一读，选一选。(10分)
( )1. Where are you going ________ Are you going to the shop ________
A. 升调;降调 B. 降调;升调 C. 升调;升调 D. 降调;降调
( )2.在读“What will she do there ”时,我们要用________读。
A. 降调 B. 升调 C. 平调 D. 平调
( )3.—Can we throw rubbish on the floor —No, we can't.
这组对话正确的语调是：________。
A. 升调;降调 B. 降调;升调 C. 升调;升调 D. 降调;降调
( )4.下列单词中,与 breath中的 ea 发音相同的是________。
A. heat B. meat C. bread D. eat
( )5. Do you usually listen to music on Sundays 句中画线部分读音不同的是________。
A. you B. usually C. music D. Sundays
三、朗读下列单词，根据所给例词画线部分的发音归类，将单词写在横线上。(12分)
slow cool school word bear mouse worker snow headache chair sound food
1. world: ________ ________
2. show: ________ ________
3. moon: ________ ________
4. hair: ________ ________
5. trousers: ________ ________
6. Christmas: ________ ________
四、判断下列各组单词画线部分有几种读音。(10 分)
A. 一种读音 B. 两种读音 C. 三种读音 D. 四种读音
( )1. climb bike library city
( )2. water cat want cake
( )3. book foot food room
( )4. clock nice cold centre
( )5. pear heart bear wear
五、根据所给音标，补全单词中所缺字母或字母组合。(10 分)
1.[ɡrɑ s]: gr _____ss 2.['si zn]: s _____son
3.[ku l]]: c _____l 4.[k mp]: c_____mp 5.[f ]: f _____sh
六、在句子中找出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词，填写在横线上。(6分)
1 The worker is watching the horses running in the morning.
short: ________ ________
2. Please look out of the window. How beautiful the snow is!
know: ________ ________
3. The girl with brown hair likes fairy tales.
chair: ________ ________
七、读句子，选出画线部分发音不同的单词，写在横线上。(6分)
1. The cook is reading a book about food.
________
2. The farmer in warm clothes is working hard.
________
3. There is a big bear near the pear tree.
________
八、根据音标填单词，使句子意思完整。(10分)
1. My sister has a ________[d g]. Its name is Timmy.
2. Mr Wang is my ________[ t a ni z]teacher.
3. This ________['bedru m] is very clean.
4. Can I use your ________[ ru l (r)]
5. How many ________[' r nd z] are there on the tree
九、根据所给单词画线部分的读音，补全单词，完成句子，首字母已给出。(10分)
1. Long long ago, a queen liked new c________very much.
2. The Great Wall is a magic p________.
3. Don't read the newspaper. Breakfast is r________.
4. Tom has some t________ and drinks.
5. My father will stay t________ for a month.
十、(如图)根据图意写一至两句话，要求句中至少有两个与所给单词画线部分读音相同的单词。(6分)
例: hair
Sydney has fresh air. Its view is also fair.
1. cook
2. know
十一、思维题(南京鼓楼区)根据所给信息，完成字谜。(8分)
1.—From 0 to 9, which number is pronounced with a silent(不发音的)“w”
—________.
2.—In four seasons, which season is pronounced with a silent(不发音的)“n”
—________.
3.—Which month is pronounced with a silent (不发音的)“e”
—________.
4.—Which day in a week is pronounced with a silent(不发音的)“d”
—________.
十二、附加题根据图意，写出句中的重读单词。(8分)
________! There's a ________ man.
We ________walk now.
We must ________for the ________ man.
________he is! ________ we can walk.
But ________run!
参考答案
一、1. A fair画线部分发[ea]音, hear、ears画线部分都发[ ]音。故选A。
2. A window画线部分发[ ]音, now、how画线部分都发[a ]音。故选 A。
3. C cookbook、cooking 画线部分都发[ ]音, school 画线部分发[u:]音。故选 C。
4. C Andrea、draw 画线部分都发[dr]音, tree 画线部分发[tr]音。故选 C。
二、1. B 2. A 3. A
4. C breath 中 ea 发[e]音, heat 和 meat中ea都发[i:]音, bread中ea发[e]音。故选 C。
5. D
三1. word, worker world、word、worker画线部分都发[ :]音。
2. slow, snow show、slow、snow画线部分都发[ :]音。
3.cool, food moon、cool、food画线部分都发[u:]音。
4. bear, chair hair、bear、chair 画线部分都发[e ]音。
5. mouse, sound trousers、mouse、sound画线部分都发[a ]音。
6. school, headache Christmas、school、headache 画线部分都发[k]音。
四、1. B climb、bike、library中画线部分都发[a ]音, city 中画线部分发[j]音。
2. D water 中画线部分发[ :]音, cat中画线部分发[ ]音， want 中画线部分发[ ]音, cake中画线部分发[e ]音。
3. B book、foot中画线部分都发[ ]音, food、room 中画线部分都发[u:]音。
4. B clock、cold 中画线部分都发[k]音, nice、centre 中画线部分都发[s]音。
5. B pear、bear、wear 中画线部分都发[e ]音, heart 中画线部分发[ ]音。
五、1. grass 2. season 3. cool 4. camp 5. fish
六、1. horse, morning short、horse 和morning画线部分都发[ :]音。
2. window, snow know、window 和snow画线部分都发[ ]音。
3. hair, fairy chair、hair 和 fairy 画线部分都发[e ]音。
七、1. food cook和 book 画线部分都发[ ]音, food 画线部分发[u:]音。
2. warm farmer 和 hard 画线部分都发[ɑ:]音, warm画线部分发[ :]音。
3. near bear 和 pear 画线部分都发[e ]音, near 画线部分发[ ]音。
八、1. dog 2. Chinese 3. bedroom 4. ruler 5. oranges
九、1. clothes 2. place 3. ready 4. toys 5. there
十、1. Look at the cook. He is reading a cookbook.
2. Look out of the window. There is a lot of snow.
十一、1. Two/2 2. Autumn 3. June 4. Wednesday
十二、 Stop, red, mustn't, wait, green,Here, Now, don't
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