(共20张PPT)
名词课件
小 学 语 法 课 件
主讲教师
Cici
名词的数
03
②不可数名词
不可数名词
不可数名词
不可数名词:
不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念,状态,品质,感情或者表示物质材料的东西。无复数形式!
物质名词:
milk, coffee, tea, water, beer, juice, soup,cola
meat, pork, rice, bread, sugar, butter, chocolate
snow, rain, wind, ice, air,paper, cloth...
不可数名词
抽象名词:
物质名词:
news, physics, homework, music, history...
love, interest, emotion, fun, time, success...
不可数名词
物质
抽象
水质
油质
粉末状
water, milk, juice
oil, butter, soap
chalk, bread
work, progress, news; health, information, advice; music, fun; weather, luck
不可数名词
Find out the uncountable nouns and circle them.
不可数名词的量
a cup of water
a bottle of water
a glass of water
I am thirsty and I want to drink some water.
How much water can I drink?
不可数名词的量
a bottle of milk
a glass of water
a box of chocolate
a piece of bread
不可数名词的量
a bar of chocolate
a loaf of bread
a bag of rice
a tin of coffee
不可数名词的量
表示不可数名词数的方法:
There is some chocolate in the box.
Is there any juice in the fridge
There is not much water in the bottle.
①用a lot of, some, any, much, a little,little等表示量的多少
不可数名词的量
Helen only drinks a little water every day.
There is a lot of milk in the glass.
Helen only drinks little water every day. (几乎不喝)
不可数名词的量
a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
a bag of bread 一袋面包
a piece of paper 一张纸
a bottle of milk 一瓶牛奶
a cup of tea 一杯牛奶
②用“数词(或a,an)+量词+of+不可数名词”结构表示量的多少
不可数名词的量
注意:在这种表示名词量的形式中,单复数形式体现在量词上
two glasses of juice(复数)
a glass of juice (单数)
two bars of chocolate (复数)
a bar of chocolate (单数)
two bags of bread(复数)
a bag of bread (单数)
two bottles of milk(复数)
a bottle of milk (单数)
常见的量词
a glass of 一玻璃杯……
a cup of 一茶杯……
a bottle of 一瓶
a piece of 一片、和条等
a loaf of 一块……
a pound of 一磅……
a pair of 一双,副,条……
a bag of 一袋
温馨提示:单个不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。当加了量词,谓语动词要根据量词而定。
名词的修饰语
①修饰可数名词复数的词:many, a few, few, a number of, the number of,a lot of,some
②修饰不可数名词的词:much,a little,little,a lot of,some
名词的修饰语
③既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词为:a lot of, some
few,a few,little,a little的区别 肯定 否定
修饰可数名词复数 a few few
修饰不可数名词 a little little
常见的不可数名词
air 空气
coffee 咖啡
hair 头发
ice 冰
music 音乐
salt 盐
weather 天气
fruit 水果
money 钱
homework 作业
beef 牛肉
cotton 棉花
health 健康
meat 肉
news 新闻
paper 纸
sand 沙子
wind 风
mutton 羊肉
rice 米饭
bread 面包
food 食物
milk 牛奶
noise 噪音
pork 猪肉 tea 茶
wood 木头
water 水 chalk 粉笔 work 工作
不可数名词用法口诀
不可数名词用法很特殊,五点用法要记住:
一是无复数;二是作主语,谓语用单数;
三是其前不用a和an, 可用the来表特指;
四是不用数词来修饰,可用some,any,much和a lot of
五是如果表示它的数,数词量词加“of”。
典型例题:单项选择
1. Give me ___________________ bread.
A. a piece of B. piece of C. two
2. I want some ______and two_______ of coffee.
A. sandwich;cup B. cake; cup C. bread;cups
3. I don't have any _____, but I have some_____.
A. banana;juice B. juice;bananas C. juices;banana
4. Would you like some________
A. apple B. breads C. milk
A
C
B
C