2024年中考英语三轮复习学案单项选择高频考点名词专题练习（含解析）

2024年中考英语三轮复习学案
单项选择高频考点名词专题练习
中考考察名词，主要考查名词词意辨析及名词固定搭配，名词的数，名词所有格几方面内容。就中考而言,单项选择重点考查名词的词意辨析(包括易混词词意辨析)及固定搭配。
名词的数需要掌握住：
1.可数名词
(1).可数名词单数
(2).可数名词复数
(3).单数变为复数的规则和不规则变化
(4).既可以当名词单数也可以当名词复数的名词
(5).常见及易错可数名词的修饰语及用法
2.不可数名词
(1).常见的不可数名词
(2).常见不可数名词的修饰语
3.既可数也不可数的名词
名词的格需要掌握住：
(1).-'s
(2).-s'
(3).A's and B's fathers
(4).A and B's father
(5).A of B
这里对于语法知识不作具体展开。只带领同学们熟悉掌握中考典型题目。
练习：
【1】
—River dolphins(豚)that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it's the of 10-year fish ban(禁令).It really works.
A. result
B. relief
C. regret
D. resolution
【2】
China is making to help more developing countries fight COVID-19.
A. a decision
B. a mess
C. an effort
D. a mistake
【3】
—How do you improve your English
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A. population
B. transportation
C. pronunciation
D. suggestion
【4】
—What’s your brother’s
—It's about 1.75 meters. He's the tallest in his class.
A. age
B. address
C. weight
D. height
【5】
—She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
—I’m proud of her. I wish her a great .
A. speed
B. method
C. pressure
D. success
【6】
—Mom. I’m thirteen now, Can I ride a bike to school
—Yes, you can. But you must follow the traffic on the way.
A. rules
B. plans
C. safety
D. accident
【7】
—What’s your to English learning Lin Tao
—I think watching English movies is helpful.
A. place
B. age
C. time
D. secret
【8】
—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.
—They’re for public. This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A. number
B. pair
C. kind
D. piece
【9】
—Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.
—Oh,dear! You must get a cold.You’d better see after breakfast.
A. a violinist
B. a doctor
C. a policeman
D. an engineer
【10】
—What are you going to do when you grow up
—My is to become an astronaut.
A. hobby
B. dream
C. job
D. advice
【11】
—I plan to go out for a bicycle trip to Longzhong. But I am afraid I don’t know the .
—A map is helpful, I think.
A. time
B. way
C. weather
D. place
【12】
—What does your father do, lily
—He is . His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic rules.
A. an actor
B. a policeman
C. a waiter
D. a reporter
【13】
—I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
—Right. It’s one of the in our school.
A. plans
B. orders
C. rules
D. suggestions
【14】
—What's your job,Henry
—I‘m a .I work late. I'm very busy when people go out to dinners.
A.waiter
B.reporter
C.teacher
D.nurse
答案与解析：
【1】A
考察名词词意辨析。A.result结果;B.relief宽慰;C.regret后悔,遗憾;D.resolution决心,决定。句意:我认为这是10年禁钓的结果。禁令真的有效！
【2】C
考察名词固定搭配。“make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事”。A.a decision决定; B.a mess混乱; C.an effort努力; D.a mistake错误。句意:中国正努力帮助更多的发展中国家对抗新冠疫情。
【3】C
考察名词词意辨析。A.population人口; B.transportation交通; C.pronunciation发音; D.suggestion建议。句意:你怎样提升你的英语发音
【4】D
考察名词词意辨析。A.age年龄; B.address地址; C.weight体重; D.height高度。句意:—你哥哥有多高 —大约一米七五，他是他们班上最高的。
【5】D
考察名词词意辨析。A.speed速度; B.method方式;方法; C.pressure压力; D.success成功。句意:—她将要参加诗歌比赛决赛。—我以她为骄傲,希望她获得巨大成功。
【6】A
考察名词词意辨析。A.rules规则; B.plans计划; C.safety安全; D.accident事故。句意:但是在路上你必须遵守交通规则。
【7】D
考察名词固定搭配 “the secret to doing sth.做某事的秘诀”。A.place地方; B.age年龄; C.time时间; D.secret秘密;秘诀。句意:林涛,你学习英语的秘诀是什么
【8】C
考察名词词意辨析。A.number数字; B.pair(一)副/双; C.kind种类; D.piece(一)块/片/条。句意:这种绿色小巧的交通工具在襄阳随处可见。
【9】B
考察名词词意辨析。A.a violinist小提琴家; B.a doctor医生; C.a policeman警察; D.an engineer工程师。句意:噢,亲爱的,你肯定感冒了。你最好早饭后去看医生。
【10】B
考察名词词意辨析。A.hobby兴趣爱好; B.dream梦想; C.job工作; D.advice建议。句意:我的梦想是成为一名宇航员。
【11】B
考察名词词意辨析。A.time时间; B.way方式;方法;道路; C.weather天气; D.place地方。句意:我计划骑行去隆中旅行。但是我不知道路线。
【12】B
考察名词词意辨析。A.an actor演员; B.a policeman警察; C.a waiter服务员; D.a reporter记者。句意:他是一个警察。他的工作是确保司机遵循交通规则。
【13】C
考察名词词意辨析。A.plans计划; B.orders命令;顺序; C.rules规则,规章; D.suggestions建议。句意:这是我们学校的规则之一。
【14】A
考察名词词意辨析。A.waiter服务员; B.reporter记者; C.teacher教师; D.nurse护士。句意:我是一名服务员。我工作到很晚。当人们在外面吃饭时我很忙。