新概念第二册 Lesson 52 A pretty carpet教学课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Lesson 52
A pretty carpet
漂亮的地毯
单项选择。
1. —Your father is sleeping. You'd better_______
A. not to wake him up B. not wake him up
C. not wake up him D. not to wake up him
2. Tom likes cars. He enjoys _______ model cars of all kinds.
A. collects B. collecting C. to collect D. collected
Warm-up
b
b
1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;
2. 学习现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时
3. 掌握形容词副词的转变
Vocabulary
New words and expressions
1 temporarily['temp r rili] ad.暂时地
2 inch [int ] n.英寸(度量单位)
3 space [speis] n.空间
4 actually [' kt u li] ad.实际上
Vocabulary
temporarily
['temp r rili]
ad.暂时地
【拓展】
temporary adj. 暂时的
【例句】
I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.
很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。
【词组】
by inches 渐渐地，刚刚;
inch byinch 逐渐地;
every inch 完全地,彻底地;
within an inch of 几乎，接近
Vocabulary
inch
[int ]
n.英寸(度量单位)
【拓展】foot 英尺(pl. feet); mile 英里
【例句】
Give him an inch, he will take a mile.
给他一英寸，他就要一英里（得寸进尺）
There are 2.54 centimetres to an inch.
一英寸等于2.54厘米。
Vocabulary
inch
[int ]
n.英寸(度量单位)
【拓展】
n. 1. 空间，太空 2. 空地，余地 3.间隔,距离
vt. 留间隔,隔开
【词组】in space 在太空中
【例句】One needs space to be oneself.
人要有空间才能怡然自得。
Vocabulary
space
[speis]
n.空间
Vocabulary
actually
[' kt u li]
ad.实际上
【拓展】
actually = in fact 事实上
adj. actual 实际的
【例句】
It was actually quite fun after all.
这居然还很有趣。
Text
What is the writer's carpet made of
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning. I have been trying to get my new room in order. This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books. To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor. At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room. A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. She went into my room and got a big surprise when she saw all those books on the floor. 'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said. She gazed at it for some time then added, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
We have just moved into a new house and I have been working hard all morning.
现在完成进行时用来强调动作在某一段时间内一直在进行,而且动作有现在的结果。
现在完成时表示在漫长地时间段,过去发生的,还一定要对现在产生影响;在过去发生的动作,一直延续到现在,现在完成时，动词一定是延续性动词It has rained for half day.It has been raining.
现在完成时
现在完成进行时
work hard 努力工作
I have been trying to get my new room in order.
使 …有秩序,把 整理好
(get使役动词)in order
get sth. in order整齐,井然有序,有秩序,有次序
Get/Put everything in order before you leave the room.
现在完成进行时
This has not been easy because I own over a thousand books.
own
① vt. 拥有
I own over a thousand books.
② vt. &vi. 承认
He owned to stealing the wallet.
③ adj. 自己的
He has a car of his own. 属于他自己的
thousand 千
数词 + thousand ...千
thousands + of 数以千计...
动词 拥有
To make matters worse, the room is rather small, so I have temporarily put my books on the floor.
to make matters worse是一个插入语，表示“更糟的是”。e. g. I lost my way in Shanghai, to make matters worse, I forgot the name of my hotel.
adj. 相当的
At the moment, they cover every inch of floor space and I actually have to walk on them to get in or out of the room.
at the moment ＝ now 现在，此刻，目前
every inch 每一英寸(夸张)
Gold covered every inch of the ground in America.
It is worth every penny of it.
A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事(to 可省略) = help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事
He help me to learn English. = He help me with my English.
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
With your help I made great progress.
刚才
上楼
'This is the prettiest carpet I have ever seen,' she said.
“这是我见过的最漂亮的地毯，”她说。
本句是一个定语从句 “I have ever seen” 做定语从句出现, 是最高级的标志
最高级
She gazed at it for some time then added,, 'You don't need bookcases at all. You can sit here in your spare time and read the carpet!'
not at all 完全不，起强调作用
gazed at 对……向往, 羡慕
空余时间
in one’s spare time 某人空闲的时候，spare 表示“空闲的，多余的”
I like to read in my spare time.
Have you got a spare moment 你（现在）有空吗？
1. The writer owns over a thousand books so __________
(a) he can't get in and out of his room
(b) he is finding it difficult to get his room in order
(c) his sister can't get into his room
(d) he can't get them on to his bookcases
2 The writer's sister thinks________
(a) the books look untidy (b) the bookcases aren't big enough
(c) the books make a nice carpet
(d) he needs more bookcases than he has
Questions：
Grammar
现在完成进行时
Grammar
现在完成进行时态所描述的是从过去某一时刻开始的动作，一直持续到现在，也许还将持续下去,也许马上就要结束。既有“完成”的概念,又有“进行”的概念,通常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:for hours,since 1990等。是一复合时态,属于现在时态范畴。
Grammar
现在完成进行时
1. 构成：have/has been+现在分词
单数 复数
I have You have been working He(She / It) We
You have been working
They
Grammar
现在完成进行时用法
①过去的动作对现在的延续。表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行中,并继续下去,也可能刚刚停止。
时间状语： all the time, all the morning, for two hours, all night, these few days, this week等表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表示某一动作的起点, 可用since引导的短语或从句; 如果表示某一动作的全部时间,可用for引导的短语。
例如：What have you been doing these days 这些天你在干什么
Grammar
②重复的动作表示感彩。有时候，现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停地进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常带有感彩。
例如：He's been watching television the whole day.他看了一天电视了。
现在完成进行时用法
Grammar
现在完成进行时用法
③已结束的动作所产生的影响。有时候，现在完成进行时表示“刚才”或“近来”发生的动作,表示直到说话时为止的一段时间内发生的动作。这一动作到说话时已经结束,而且一般不再继续下去;这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。
例如:He's been studying too hard.他工作太辛苦了。(言外之意：He looks too tired.)
Grammar
①这两个时态总的说来是不同的。
现在完成时常常表示动作已经完成，而现在完成进行时却并不如此。
例如：I have read the novel.我已经读过这本小说了。(其含义是:我现在了解小说的内容。)
I am reading the novel now.我在读这本小说。
(其含义是:我现在在干什么,不涉及什么时候开始,什么时候结束。)
I have been reading the novel.我一直在读这本小说。
(其含义是:从过去某一时间开始,我在读这本小说,也许还要读下去,也许马上结束。)
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较
Grammar
②另外，有些静态动词只能用于现在完成时，一般不能用于完成进行时，例如下面的句子就不宜改用进行时：
I've known him for several years.我认识他有几年了。
The war has lasted for a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间.
现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较
Grammar
过去完成进行时
1. 构成：had been+现在分词
Grammar
过去完成进行时用法
表示动作从过去某一时间之前开始,到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束;同过去完成时一样，过去完成进行时必须以某一特定过去时间为前提。
例如:He had been working here before he went to Shanghai.
他去上海之前，一直在这里工作。
I had been waiting outside for half an hour before she called me in.
在她喊我进去之前,我已经在外面等了半个小时。
Grammar
过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时的比较。
①这个时态和现在完成进行时是很相似的,只不过是把着眼点移到过去罢了。
现在完成进行时（现时观点） （至现时还在进行） 过去完成进行时(过去观点)
(至过去某个时刻还在进行)
He has been working for twenty years. 他至今已工作20 年了.（现在他仍在工作） How long have you been playing football 至今你踢球有多长时间？ He had been working for twenty years when heretired.
当他退休时他工作了20年.
I asked them how long they had been playing football.
我问他们踢球多长时间了
Grammar
过去完成进行时与现在完成进行时的比较。
②过去完成时和现在完成时一样，表示动作已经完成；过去完成进行时表示一个一直持续的动作，而这动作未必已经完成:
过去完成时 过去完成进行时
She told me she had written a TV play. 她告诉我她写了一个电视剧。（已完成） He had painted the picture blue. 他把画涂成了蓝色.（已涂好） She said she had been writing a TV play.
她说她一直在写一个电视剧.(可能尚未完成)
He had been painting the picture all afternoon.
整个下午他都在给画上色。(可能还在涂)
Grammar
1、You should go to bed. You _____ (watch) TV for 5 hours.
2、I _____ (write) letters since breakfast.
3、I _____ (write) 3 letters since breakfast.
4、Sorry, but Mr.Smith _____ (leave) for Beijing.
5、I _____ (look) for him everywhere, where can he be
Grammar
答案：
1、have been watching/have watched
2、having been writing
3、have written
4、has left
5、have been looking
Grammar
形容词、相应的副词及其用法
① 许多副词，特别是表示方式的副词，皆由形容词加-ly 构成，如 easy（容易的）/easyly（容易地），beautiful（漂亮的）/beautifully（漂亮地）。
② 一些频度副词也如此构成，如 usual（通常）/usually（通常地）。
③ 少数几个表示程度及观点的副词也都以-ly 结尾：high（高的）/highly（高度地），real（真的）/really（真正的）。
Grammar
④ 大多数形容词加 “ly” 变为副词 : 如 beautiful－－beautifully，但是不是所有的形容词都可以加 ly(asleep)；不是所有的副词都一定以 ly 结尾(late)；不是所有的加 ly 的都是副词(lovely)
Grammar
⑤ 有些副词虽然由形容词加-ly 构成，但在意义上与其相应的形容并不相同，如 hard（勤奋的，困难的）/hardly（几乎不），cold（冷的）/coldly（冷淡的），late（迟到的，晚的）/lately（最近，近来），near（近的，接近的）/nearly（几乎，差不多，差点儿）。
Grammar
有些副词有两种形式。有的意义相同，如 cheap（廉价的）/cheaply（廉价地），但有的意义不同如 late（迟，晚）/lately（近来），hard（努力地，猛烈地）/hardly（几乎不）。
late(adj. , adv.)迟 ； lately adv. 近来(=recently)
hard(adj. , adv.) 努力地(表示程度深), 困难地(=difficult) ；hardly 几乎不
high adj.高的 ，adv.高度地 ；highly adv. 高度地 (不能用尺度测量的, 抽象的)
deep(adj. , adv.)深的； deeply adv. 深度地 (不能用尺度测量的, 抽象的)
near(adj. , adv.) 在旁边的 ；nearly adv. 几乎, 将近
Grammar
有些副词在形式上与形容词相同，如 fast，past，far 等。
大多数方式副词的位置一般在宾语或动词前面，表示时间的副词常位于句尾，有时也可位于句首。
程度副词，如 almost，enough，hardly，nearly，quite，rather，too 等，大部分用在它们所修饰的动词之前。
副词修饰动词(walk quickly), 形容词(very beautiful), 副词词性本身(very much), 还可以修饰句子
Grammar
quite and quiet
quite adv. 完全，相当，很
I’m quite ready. 我已全准备好了。
Are you quite certain 你敢完全肯定吗？
quiet adj. 安静的，平静的，静止的，寂静的
The sea was very quiet this morning. 今天上午上海很平静。
The house became quiet again when the children were gone.
Grammar
1. He has been working all morning and he ______hard.
a.still works b.has still worked c. is still working d.still worked
2. He's been trying to get his room in order. He wants to ______.
a.make it tidy b. keep it tidy c. made order d. keep order
c
a
Practice
用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
cover gaze at get a big surprise
get (…) in order move (…) into own
1.Mom and Dad had always planned to _________ a smaller house when we grew up.
2.She ________________ when she turned the letter over. It was from Finn.
3.Just give me five minutes to _________ my desk __________.
用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
cover gaze at get a big surprise
get (…) in order move (…) into own
4.The noise was so loud that she __________________ her ears with her hands.
5.Who ________________ this dog It just bit me!
Three hours has passed. Nell still sat in the chair, __________________ the fire.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
1.更加糟糕的是，我们的食物快吃光了。
____________________, we are running out of food.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
2.超过40%的女性生孩子之后就会辞去工作。
_________________ quit their jobs after having babies.
3.每天飞往达拉斯的航班被暂时取消了。
The daily flight to Dallas _____________________.
从[A]、[B]、[C]、[D]四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it
[A]took [B]has taken
[C]will take [D]had taken
2.I’m glad to see that you_______ a lot of progress since I _______ you last.
[A]will make; have met [B]have been making; met
[C]had made; met [D]have made; meeting
3. He never reads anything _______ is not worth reading.
[A]that [B]as
[C]who [D]which
4. The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.
[A]who [B]where
[C]what [D]that
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
1.She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book ________ (reach) 50 million.
2.How can you possibly miss the news It ________ (be) on TV all day long.
3.I really ought to go on a diet. I ________ (put) on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
4.Now that I have enough money, I ________ (consider) changing my car, but I haven’t decided yet.
5.I ________ (drink) five cups of coffee this afternoon.
6.So far, Irving ________ (live) in New York City for ten years.
用所给的词或词组的正确形式完成句子。carpet，add，bookcase，space，actually，gaze，temporarily，get…in order1.____________ I got the prize. 2.She sat there and____________ out of the window. 3.He lived with me ____________. 4.You needed to ____________ the books ____________.
用所给的词或词组的正确形式完成句子。carpet，add，bookcase，space，actually，gaze，temporarily，get…in order5.I cleaned the ____________ yesterday.
6.I wanted to ____________ two points.
7.I needed a ____________.
8.There was still some ____________ upstairs.
Lesson 52
temporarily
inch
space
actually
现在完成进行时
过去完成进行时