2024年中考英语总复习课件（宁夏专用）题型专题三 语法填空(共32张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语总复习课件（宁夏专用）题型专题三 语法填空(共32张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 14:05:21 | ||
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(共32张PPT)
题型专题三 语法填空
语法填空是宁夏2019年开始出现的题型，主要考查记叙文和说明文；以记叙文为主，考查故事类居多，一般在250词以内，无生词。 要求学生能够根据语篇的上下文语境以及语法知识来完成，此类题目包括7个适当形式和3个不给提示的盲填词，如：介词、连词/从属连词和引导词等。
A
(2022·宁夏)
You might think all penguins(企鹅) live somewhere 1.re ally(real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲)，but it is not true for Felix.This 14 year old penguin not only lives in Africa，but is also a lovely pet in a family.
really
Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten 2.year s(year) ago，after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later，he was saved and taken back home by a family.3.Wit h their help，he soon became 4.health y(health) again.However，5.whe n they tried to return him to the water，Felix refused to leave，so the family 6.decide d(decide) to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air conditioning(空调) for
him.
years
With
healthy
when
decided
Another thing Felix likes 7.more(much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts 8.the m(they) in his special backpack(背包)，because he enjoys 9.eatin g(eat) fish.He is now 10.so popular that he becomes an animal star.
more
them
eating
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自然——环境保护(常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境)
【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
呼吁学生保护动物。
【学业质量标准】
1．找出文章的主题，把握对篇章的整体理解；
2．能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系；
3．具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。
【解题技巧】
1．分析词汇的词性
考生在做题之前，可以先根据括号中所给的单词分析其词性及其可能的变换：
(1)名词→复数/所有格/动词/形容词/副词(第2，4题)
(2)动词→单数第三人称/时态(过去式，过去分词，现在分词)/非谓语动词形式(v. ing/to ＋v.)/名词/形容词/副词(第6，9题)
(3)人称代词→主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词/单复数(第8题)
(4)指示代词→单复数
(5)不定代词→肯定/否定/疑问形式
(6)形容词/副词→互换/比较等级(第1，7题)
(7)基数词→序数词/概数词/分数词
2．逐句推断，填写答案
根据上下文及句子结构，确定空处所填词的词性。确定了词性后，就可以通过上下文来判断所填词的适当形式。另外根据文章大意及句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及固定搭配填写3个不给提示的词(多为虚词：介词、连词、冠词等，也可能是引导词或部分副词：however，even，so)(第3，5，10题)【主旨大意】 主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
1．really 【解析】考查形容词变副词。空后 cold为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
2．years 【解析】考查名词复数。 基数词ten应后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
3．With 【解析】考查介词。根据“their help”可知此处用with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
4．healthy 【解析】考查名词变形容词。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
5．when 【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为“当……时”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．decided 【解析】考查动词的过去式。 the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般过去时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
7．more 【解析】考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
8．them 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。 puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
9．eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
10．so 【解析】考查副词。 根据“popular”和“that”可知，此处应用so，so＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【评分标准】提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分；大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与自然——自然生态(常见的动物)
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you'd like to.According to many 1.doctor s(doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier.Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets.2.In fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
doctors
In
Pets make people healthier.Staying with a pet can be good for 3.you r(you) health， too. Just watching fish swim can make people 4.fee l(feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 5.runnin g
(run)．Who take them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 6.an d people.
your
feel
running
and
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around —or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 7.usual ly(usual) depend on their human
friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility(责任)．It also 8.hel ps(help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
usually
helps
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful.One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other.It helped them build up much 9.bett er(good) relationships with their teachers and other students.
10．Wh at a smart choice it is to keep pets!
better
What
B(2021·宁夏)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(历史的发展)
If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some 11.beautif ul(beauty) clothes in France，or a watch in Switzerland？No matter 12.wha t you may buy，you might think those products were made in those 13.countri es(country)．However，you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17 year old student from Shanghai.Last year he 14.wen t(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys are American brands，they were made in China.”
beautiful
what
countries
went
Toys are not the only things made in China.“Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball 15.shoe s(shoe)，”he explains.“But I had to visit five or six stores before 16.findin g(find)a pair made in America！”He realized that Americans can 17.hardl y(hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact，”he continues，“there were many other things there made in China—footballs，handbags，pet food，mobile phones.18.Ev en American flags are made in China！”Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making 19.th ese(this) everyday things.However，he hopes that 20.i n the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
shoes
finding
hardly
Even
these
in
C(2020·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(自我提升)
Li Wen is a 15－year－old boy.He works hard and 21.__does(do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 22.__difficulties(difficulty) in
school.When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family 23.__spent__(spend) a lot of time together.24.__However__，things began to change a few years ago.His parents moved to the city to work，and they could not be at home to look 25.__after_ _ him.So he became less interested in
does
difficulties
spent
However
after
26.__studying(study) and was absent from classes.Then his parents were so
worried 27.__that_ they decided to send him to a boarding school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with 28.__their_(they) son in person.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would be 29.__proud_(pride) of everything good that he did.Now he is much 30.__happier_(happy) and more outgoing than he used to be.
studying
that
their
proud
happier
D(2019·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(积极的学习体验)
When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week 31.to help me.Then the big day 32.finall y(final) arrived. I was so 33.nerv ous(nervous)when they called my name.I went up 34.an dstarted to play.35.W hileI was playing， everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any
to
finally
nervous
and
While
36.mistake s(mistake)．Then I waited for 37.them (they) to call out the 38.winn er(win)．When I 39.hear d(hear)my name，my heart was beating so quickly.I thought I would stop breathing.I couldn't believe it.I won! It was the 40.happie st(happy) day of my life！
mistakes
them
winner
heard
happiest
题型专题三 语法填空
语法填空是宁夏2019年开始出现的题型，主要考查记叙文和说明文；以记叙文为主，考查故事类居多，一般在250词以内，无生词。 要求学生能够根据语篇的上下文语境以及语法知识来完成，此类题目包括7个适当形式和3个不给提示的盲填词，如：介词、连词/从属连词和引导词等。
A
(2022·宁夏)
You might think all penguins(企鹅) live somewhere 1.re ally(real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲)，but it is not true for Felix.This 14 year old penguin not only lives in Africa，but is also a lovely pet in a family.
really
Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten 2.year s(year) ago，after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake.He was too weak to swim away.Later，he was saved and taken back home by a family.3.Wit h their help，he soon became 4.health y(health) again.However，5.whe n they tried to return him to the water，Felix refused to leave，so the family 6.decide d(decide) to keep him instead.They even prepared a large room with air conditioning(空调) for
him.
years
With
healthy
when
decided
Another thing Felix likes 7.more(much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town.His first and only stop is at the local fish store.There he buys two fish and puts 8.the m(they) in his special backpack(背包)，because he enjoys 9.eatin g(eat) fish.He is now 10.so popular that he becomes an animal star.
more
them
eating
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自然——环境保护(常见的动物，动物的特征与生活环境)
【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
呼吁学生保护动物。
【学业质量标准】
1．找出文章的主题，把握对篇章的整体理解；
2．能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系；
3．具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。
【解题技巧】
1．分析词汇的词性
考生在做题之前，可以先根据括号中所给的单词分析其词性及其可能的变换：
(1)名词→复数/所有格/动词/形容词/副词(第2，4题)
(2)动词→单数第三人称/时态(过去式，过去分词，现在分词)/非谓语动词形式(v. ing/to ＋v.)/名词/形容词/副词(第6，9题)
(3)人称代词→主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词/单复数(第8题)
(4)指示代词→单复数
(5)不定代词→肯定/否定/疑问形式
(6)形容词/副词→互换/比较等级(第1，7题)
(7)基数词→序数词/概数词/分数词
2．逐句推断，填写答案
根据上下文及句子结构，确定空处所填词的词性。确定了词性后，就可以通过上下文来判断所填词的适当形式。另外根据文章大意及句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及固定搭配填写3个不给提示的词(多为虚词：介词、连词、冠词等，也可能是引导词或部分副词：however，even，so)(第3，5，10题)【主旨大意】 主要讲述了Felix如何成为一只宠物企鹅的故事。
1．really 【解析】考查形容词变副词。空后 cold为形容词，应用副词来修饰，形容词real的副词是really。故填really。
2．years 【解析】考查名词复数。 基数词ten应后接复数名词，名词year的复数形式为years。故填years。
3．With 【解析】考查介词。根据“their help”可知此处用with one's help表示“在某人的帮助下”，可知此处应用介词with，位于句首首字母应大写。故填With。
4．healthy 【解析】考查名词变形容词。系动词became后接形容词作表语。名词health意为“健康”，其形容词为healthy“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。
5．when 【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，当他们试图把他送回水中时，Felix拒绝离开，所以这家人决定留下他。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少从句引导词，结合此处与后半句之间的关系可知，此处意为“当……时”，应用when来引导时间状语从句。故填when。
6．decided 【解析】考查动词的过去式。 the family为主语，根据上下文可知讲述故事时句子采用一般过去时，因此应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。
7．more 【解析】考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，much的比较级为more。故填more。
8．them 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。 puts为谓语动词，谓语动词后应用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。
9．eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此此处应用动词eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。
10．so 【解析】考查副词。 根据“popular”和“that”可知，此处应用so，so＋adj./adv.＋that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
【评分标准】提示性词词形变化有误不得分；非提示性词写错不得分；大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与自然——自然生态(常见的动物)
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you'd like to.According to many 1.doctor s(doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier.Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets.2.In fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
doctors
In
Pets make people healthier.Staying with a pet can be good for 3.you r(you) health， too. Just watching fish swim can make people 4.fee l(feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 5.runnin g
(run)．Who take them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 6.an d people.
your
feel
running
and
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around —or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 7.usual ly(usual) depend on their human
friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility(责任)．It also 8.hel ps(help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
usually
helps
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful.One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other.It helped them build up much 9.bett er(good) relationships with their teachers and other students.
10．Wh at a smart choice it is to keep pets!
better
What
B(2021·宁夏)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(历史的发展)
If you go to another country，what kinds of things would you buy？Would you buy a camera in Japan，some 11.beautif ul(beauty) clothes in France，or a watch in Switzerland？No matter 12.wha t you may buy，you might think those products were made in those 13.countri es(country)．However，you could be wrong.Kang Jian is a 17 year old student from Shanghai.Last year he 14.wen t(go) to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China.“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin，but even though most of the toys are American brands，they were made in China.”
beautiful
what
countries
went
Toys are not the only things made in China.“Once I wanted to buy a pair of basketball 15.shoe s(shoe)，”he explains.“But I had to visit five or six stores before 16.findin g(find)a pair made in America！”He realized that Americans can 17.hardl y(hard) avoid buying products made in China. “In fact，”he continues，“there were many other things there made in China—footballs，handbags，pet food，mobile phones.18.Ev en American flags are made in China！”Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making 19.th ese(this) everyday things.However，he hopes that 20.i n the future China will also get better at making high technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
shoes
finding
hardly
Even
these
in
C(2020·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(自我提升)
Li Wen is a 15－year－old boy.He works hard and 21.__does(do) well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have 22.__difficulties(difficulty) in
school.When he was a little boy，he seldom caused any problems，and his family 23.__spent__(spend) a lot of time together.24.__However__，things began to change a few years ago.His parents moved to the city to work，and they could not be at home to look 25.__after_ _ him.So he became less interested in
does
difficulties
spent
However
after
26.__studying(study) and was absent from classes.Then his parents were so
worried 27.__that_ they decided to send him to a boarding school.He found life there difficult.One day he told his teacher that he wanted to leave the school.His teacher advised his parents to talk with 28.__their_(they) son in person.This conversation changed his life.He realized that his parents would always love him，and they would be 29.__proud_(pride) of everything good that he did.Now he is much 30.__happier_(happy) and more outgoing than he used to be.
studying
that
their
proud
happier
D(2019·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(积极的学习体验)
When I was in the sixth grade，I joined a piano competition.I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week 31.to help me.Then the big day 32.finall y(final) arrived. I was so 33.nerv ous(nervous)when they called my name.I went up 34.an dstarted to play.35.W hileI was playing， everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any
to
finally
nervous
and
While
36.mistake s(mistake)．Then I waited for 37.them (they) to call out the 38.winn er(win)．When I 39.hear d(hear)my name，my heart was beating so quickly.I thought I would stop breathing.I couldn't believe it.I won! It was the 40.happie st(happy) day of my life！
mistakes
them
winner
heard
happiest