2024年中考英语总复习课件（宁夏专用）题型专题四 单词拼写专题五综合填空(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语总复习课件（宁夏专用）题型专题四 单词拼写专题五综合填空(共41张PPT) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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(共41张PPT)
题型专题四 单词拼写
分析近几年宁夏中考考查单词拼写的情况可知， 从2017至2021年中考的单词拼写是根据汉语提示在短文中填入所缺单词。2022年改为在短文中根据汉语提示或首字母提示填入所缺单词。而2023年改为根据首字母提示填入适当的单词，考查点主要包括名词、代词、形容词和动词等，宁夏中考的单词拼写一般不变形。体裁为记叙文和说明文。
(2022·宁夏)
When I was a high school student，I wanted to go on a school trip.My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for，so I decided to make money
1.myself(我自己)．I got a part time job in a bookstore.There were many people buying books there.I was 2.bus y(忙碌的) all the time，and I got very tired，but I didn't 3.giv e up．I worked every 4.Frid ay and Saturday night for a whole year.At the end of the year，I had enough money．I had a good 5.tim e on the school trip，and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible.For me，it was a big achievement.
myself
busy
ive
riday
ime
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自我——做人与做事(劳动实践)
【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
教育学生有劳动就有收获。
【学业质量标准】
1．找出文章的主题，理解故事情节；
2．能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系；
3．具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。
【解题技巧】
第一，认真阅读短文，正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意思或首字母，但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应，同样的首字母可以填多个词，因此正确理解全句有利于准确写出应填的单词。同时掌握固定短语、固定搭配及固定句式也有利于准确地填写所缺的词汇。
第二，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
1．myself 【解析】考查代词。句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
2．busy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
3．give 【解析】考查动词。句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根 据“but”及 首 字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词
didn't后接动词原形，故填give。
4．Friday 【解析】考查名词。句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根 据“Saturday night”及 首字 母 可 知，此 处 指 每周五和周六晚上，
Friday“星期五”，故填Friday。
5．time 【解析】考查名词。句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填time。
【评分标准】单词拼写有误不得分。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(充实的生活)
My name is Mason.I was born into a musical family.I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like to 1. lis ten to music. And all of 2.uspl ay musical instruments.I became interested in playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old.My teachers also encouraged my love for music.In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.After that, I played at bigger events(公开活动) and even released(发行) music.
listen
usplay
I'm 3.reall y excited to tell you about my new album (专辑) called Song.I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice.The album has 4.differe nt kinds of music, like classical music, country music and even a pop song.
In my 5.opinio n，we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our lives more colorful!
really
different
opinion
B(2021·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(家庭与家庭生活)
Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother,
John.They were both born in 6.Januar y(一月), but Jack is two years older than John. Every morning, Jack up 7.earl y(早的) and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast.The family has breakfast together.They usually have 8.brea d(面包) with milk and add a a little sugar to it.Jack walks to school with
January
early
bread
his friends.It takes them about ten minutes.When they get to school，they have to 9.clean/ (打扫) the classroom.At noon, Jack goes home for lunch.For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves.When lunch is finished, Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons, and then goes home 10.agai n(再次) for dinner in the evening.
clean/sweep
again
题型专题五 综合填空
分析宁夏近几年中考对综合填空的考查可知，题型为10选10型。其主要特点有：
提供2—3个短语(多为动词短语和介词短语)和7—8个单词的备选项，其中2—4个要求变形。主要涉及考查名词、代词、形容词(短语)、副词、动词(短语)、数词、介词(短语)等。穿插设置对连词的考查。以记叙文和说明文为主，素材涉及中外名著(节选)、生态环保、生活故事、传统文化等，一般在145—220词以内，生词不超过4个。
(2022·宁夏)
sleep，on，because of，however，what，
answer，at last，ride，hear，heavy
Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike.1.However, last month she had an experience she wants to forget.She was 2.ridin g through the forest
while the sun was going down.She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky
and 3.because of this，she didn't notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into
it.What's worse，her arm was caught between two rocks.They were too 4.heavy for her to move. As a result， she couldn't get out of the hole.So she started
However
riding
because of
heavy
shouting for help，but there was no 5.answ er.Night came and Joy was afraid，cold and in a lot of pain.She was too tired and decided to get some 6.sle ep.But just as she was closing her eyes，she 7.hear d a car passing by.Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other hand，turned 8.on the light and moved it around.Luckily，the driver of the car saw the light and came to see 9.wha t it was.Joy was saved 10.at last.
answer
sleep
heard
on
what
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自我——生活与学习(珍爱生命的意识)
【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
鼓励学生热爱大自然，勇敢探险。
【学业质量标准】
1．找出文章的主题，把握对篇章的整体理解；
2．能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系；
3．具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。
【解题技巧】
第一步 分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。先看备选的词汇并根据词性把每个单词或短语进行分类归纳。如名词、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)等，弄清它们可能的变化形式。
第二步 通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。
理解短文的内容。注意发现句中隐藏的固定短语、固定搭配及固定句型，并凭借语感，猜测空格中所缺的信息。寻找匹配的答案。
第三步 瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形。
在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合句意，又要保证结构的正确。注意词性变化：
(1)名词→复数/所有格/动词/形容词/副词
(2)动词→单数第三人称/时态(过去式，过去分词，现在分词/非谓语动词形式(v. ing/to＋v.)/名词/形容词/副词)
(3)人称代词→主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词/单复数
(4)形容词/副词→互换/比较等级
(5)基数词→序数词/概数词/分数词
第四步 通读短文，核实答案。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔伊在森林探险时，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸运得救的故事。
1．However 【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，上个月她有一次她想要忘掉的经历。however，意为“然而”，表示转折。故填However。
2．riding 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Joy loves exploring places on
her mountain bike.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“骑车穿过森林”，ride符合语境，此处应用动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填riding。
3．because of 【解析】 考 查 介 词 短 语。 根 据“______this，she didn't notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为”，because of符合语境。故填because of。
4．heavy 【解析】考 查 形 容 词。根 据“They were too______ for her to move”(句式too…to 太……而不能)和 备 选词汇可知，此处表示“沉重的”，heavy符合语境。故填heavy。
5．answer 【解析】考查动词。根据“So she started shouting for help，but
there was no______”下句“Night came and Joy was afraid，cold and in a lot of pain”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“回应”，answer符合语境。根据上下文可知此处用名词的单数形式即可。故填answer。
6．sleep 【解析】考查动词。根据下句“she was closing her eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡觉”，sleep符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉，睡眠”时，为不可数名词。故填sleep。
7．heard 【解析】考 查动词。根据前半句“But just as she was closing her eyes，”和“a car passing by”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“听到”，hear符合语境。根据上下文可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填heard。
8．on 【解析】考查介词。由空前的“turn”和空后的“the light and moved it around.Luckily，the driver of the car saw the light”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“打开灯”，on符合语境。故填on。
9．what 【解析】考查关系代词。句意：幸运的是，这辆车的司机看到了光，过来看那是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词用来引导see后的宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“什么”，结合备选词汇可知，what符合语境。故填what。
10．at last 【解析】考 查 介 词 短 语。根据“Luckily，the driver of the car saw the light and came to see______it was.Joy was saved______”和备选词汇可知，此处表“最后”，at last符合语境。故填at last。
【评分标准】单词填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与自我——做人与做事(理财意识)
movie，or，answer，worry about，they,
how，for example，careful，many，change
About 30 years ago, parents started to 1.worry abo ut their kids.This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys, 2.movi es and other things they loved.But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺爱) them The 3.answ er to the question was simple—the allowance(零用钱)．
worry about
movies
answer
Today, things haven't 4.chang ed too much.Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(杂务) around the house.There are also some job chances for older kids.They can do chores for 5.the ir neighbors.They might clean houses 6.or walk the dog for them.Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It's something they should think about 7.carefu lly.
changed
their
or
carefully
Of course, as a child, you can make money in 8.man y ways, but how do you manage it
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little.9.Fo r examp le ，if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3.Then you can decide 10.ho w to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want.You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more.
many
For example
how
B(2021·宁夏)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(作品赏析)
take，he，reason，money，because，
with，care，ask for，a lot of，poor
Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 11.himse lf alone in the world.He lives in a special house for 12.po or people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he 13.ask s for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
himself
poor
asks
Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal 14.mon ey and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to 15.becaus e he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is 16.take n home by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live 17.wit h him in the city.
money
because
taken
with
There are many 18.reaso ns why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is 19.a lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his book made people 20.car e more about the problems of poor children.
reasons
a lot of
care
题型专题四 单词拼写
分析近几年宁夏中考考查单词拼写的情况可知， 从2017至2021年中考的单词拼写是根据汉语提示在短文中填入所缺单词。2022年改为在短文中根据汉语提示或首字母提示填入所缺单词。而2023年改为根据首字母提示填入适当的单词，考查点主要包括名词、代词、形容词和动词等，宁夏中考的单词拼写一般不变形。体裁为记叙文和说明文。
(2022·宁夏)
When I was a high school student，I wanted to go on a school trip.My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for，so I decided to make money
1.myself(我自己)．I got a part time job in a bookstore.There were many people buying books there.I was 2.bus y(忙碌的) all the time，and I got very tired，but I didn't 3.giv e up．I worked every 4.Frid ay and Saturday night for a whole year.At the end of the year，I had enough money．I had a good 5.tim e on the school trip，and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible.For me，it was a big achievement.
myself
busy
ive
riday
ime
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自我——做人与做事(劳动实践)
【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
教育学生有劳动就有收获。
【学业质量标准】
1．找出文章的主题，理解故事情节；
2．能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间的逻辑关系；
3．具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。
【解题技巧】
第一，认真阅读短文，正确理解句意。虽然题中有可能已给出应填词的汉语意思或首字母，但英语与汉语并不是永远能一一对应，同样的首字母可以填多个词，因此正确理解全句有利于准确写出应填的单词。同时掌握固定短语、固定搭配及固定句式也有利于准确地填写所缺的词汇。
第二，分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。
1．myself 【解析】考查代词。句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。
2．busy 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。
3．give 【解析】考查动词。句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根 据“but”及 首 字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词
didn't后接动词原形，故填give。
4．Friday 【解析】考查名词。句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根 据“Saturday night”及 首字 母 可 知，此 处 指 每周五和周六晚上，
Friday“星期五”，故填Friday。
5．time 【解析】考查名词。句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填time。
【评分标准】单词拼写有误不得分。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(充实的生活)
My name is Mason.I was born into a musical family.I have three sisters and three brothers. We all like to 1. lis ten to music. And all of 2.uspl ay musical instruments.I became interested in playing the violin and started to play it when I was six years old.My teachers also encouraged my love for music.In 2016, I won the Young Musician Competition.After that, I played at bigger events(公开活动) and even released(发行) music.
listen
usplay
I'm 3.reall y excited to tell you about my new album (专辑) called Song.I named it that because I think the violin sounds like a beautiful singing voice.The album has 4.differe nt kinds of music, like classical music, country music and even a pop song.
In my 5.opinio n，we should be given the chance to study music, because it is a wonderful way to express ourselves and make our lives more colorful!
really
different
opinion
B(2021·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习(家庭与家庭生活)
Jack is 11 years old and he lives in a small village.There are only two rooms in his house—one for his parents and the other for Jack and his little brother,
John.They were both born in 6.Januar y(一月), but Jack is two years older than John. Every morning, Jack up 7.earl y(早的) and looks after John while their mother makes breakfast.The family has breakfast together.They usually have 8.brea d(面包) with milk and add a a little sugar to it.Jack walks to school with
January
early
bread
his friends.It takes them about ten minutes.When they get to school，they have to 9.clean/ (打扫) the classroom.At noon, Jack goes home for lunch.For lunch the family often has vegetables which they have grown themselves.When lunch is finished, Jack returns to school for afternoon lessons, and then goes home 10.agai n(再次) for dinner in the evening.
clean/sweep
again
题型专题五 综合填空
分析宁夏近几年中考对综合填空的考查可知，题型为10选10型。其主要特点有：
提供2—3个短语(多为动词短语和介词短语)和7—8个单词的备选项，其中2—4个要求变形。主要涉及考查名词、代词、形容词(短语)、副词、动词(短语)、数词、介词(短语)等。穿插设置对连词的考查。以记叙文和说明文为主，素材涉及中外名著(节选)、生态环保、生活故事、传统文化等，一般在145—220词以内，生词不超过4个。
(2022·宁夏)
sleep，on，because of，however，what，
answer，at last，ride，hear，heavy
Joy loves exploring(探索) places on her mountain bike.1.However, last month she had an experience she wants to forget.She was 2.ridin g through the forest
while the sun was going down.She was enjoying the beautiful colors in the sky
and 3.because of this，she didn't notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into
it.What's worse，her arm was caught between two rocks.They were too 4.heavy for her to move. As a result， she couldn't get out of the hole.So she started
However
riding
because of
heavy
shouting for help，but there was no 5.answ er.Night came and Joy was afraid，cold and in a lot of pain.She was too tired and decided to get some 6.sle ep.But just as she was closing her eyes，she 7.hear d a car passing by.Then an idea came to her. She reached her bike with the other hand，turned 8.on the light and moved it around.Luckily，the driver of the car saw the light and came to see 9.wha t it was.Joy was saved 10.at last.
answer
sleep
heard
on
what
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自我——生活与学习(珍爱生命的意识)
【语言考查能力】“读、写”的语言技能。
【育人价值】
鼓励学生热爱大自然，勇敢探险。
【学业质量标准】
1．找出文章的主题，把握对篇章的整体理解；
2．能理解句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系；
3．具有在一定语境中运用词汇的能力。
【解题技巧】
第一步 分析词汇，明确词义，标记词性。先看备选的词汇并根据词性把每个单词或短语进行分类归纳。如名词、动词(短语)、形容词(短语)等，弄清它们可能的变化形式。
第二步 通读全文，把握大意，试填词汇。
理解短文的内容。注意发现句中隐藏的固定短语、固定搭配及固定句型，并凭借语感，猜测空格中所缺的信息。寻找匹配的答案。
第三步 瞻前顾后，选用正确的变形。
在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合句意，又要保证结构的正确。注意词性变化：
(1)名词→复数/所有格/动词/形容词/副词
(2)动词→单数第三人称/时态(过去式，过去分词，现在分词/非谓语动词形式(v. ing/to＋v.)/名词/形容词/副词)
(3)人称代词→主格/宾格/名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词/反身代词/单复数
(4)形容词/副词→互换/比较等级
(5)基数词→序数词/概数词/分数词
第四步 通读短文，核实答案。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了乔伊在森林探险时，不小心掉入深坑，最后幸运得救的故事。
1．However 【解析】考查连词。句意：然而，上个月她有一次她想要忘掉的经历。however，意为“然而”，表示转折。故填However。
2．riding 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“Joy loves exploring places on
her mountain bike.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“骑车穿过森林”，ride符合语境，此处应用动词的现在分词形式构成过去进行时。故填riding。
3．because of 【解析】 考 查 介 词 短 语。 根 据“______this，she didn't notice a deep hole in the ground and fell into it.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“因为”，because of符合语境。故填because of。
4．heavy 【解析】考 查 形 容 词。根 据“They were too______ for her to move”(句式too…to 太……而不能)和 备 选词汇可知，此处表示“沉重的”，heavy符合语境。故填heavy。
5．answer 【解析】考查动词。根据“So she started shouting for help，but
there was no______”下句“Night came and Joy was afraid，cold and in a lot of pain”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“回应”，answer符合语境。根据上下文可知此处用名词的单数形式即可。故填answer。
6．sleep 【解析】考查动词。根据下句“she was closing her eyes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“睡觉”，sleep符合语境。sleep意为“睡觉，睡眠”时，为不可数名词。故填sleep。
7．heard 【解析】考 查动词。根据前半句“But just as she was closing her eyes，”和“a car passing by”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“听到”，hear符合语境。根据上下文可知此处应用动词的过去式。故填heard。
8．on 【解析】考查介词。由空前的“turn”和空后的“the light and moved it around.Luckily，the driver of the car saw the light”及备选词汇可知，此处表示“打开灯”，on符合语境。故填on。
9．what 【解析】考查关系代词。句意：幸运的是，这辆车的司机看到了光，过来看那是什么。分析句子结构可知，此处所填词用来引导see后的宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处表示“什么”，结合备选词汇可知，what符合语境。故填what。
10．at last 【解析】考 查 介 词 短 语。根据“Luckily，the driver of the car saw the light and came to see______it was.Joy was saved______”和备选词汇可知，此处表“最后”，at last符合语境。故填at last。
【评分标准】单词填对，但其变化形式有误或大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与自我——做人与做事(理财意识)
movie，or，answer，worry about，they,
how，for example，careful，many，change
About 30 years ago, parents started to 1.worry abo ut their kids.This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys, 2.movi es and other things they loved.But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺爱) them The 3.answ er to the question was simple—the allowance(零用钱)．
worry about
movies
answer
Today, things haven't 4.chang ed too much.Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(杂务) around the house.There are also some job chances for older kids.They can do chores for 5.the ir neighbors.They might clean houses 6.or walk the dog for them.Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work. It's something they should think about 7.carefu lly.
changed
their
or
carefully
Of course, as a child, you can make money in 8.man y ways, but how do you manage it
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little.9.Fo r examp le ，if you get $5 a week, you could spend $2 and save $3.Then you can decide 10.ho w to spend the $2. You could spend it on the pizza you want.You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more.
many
For example
how
B(2021·宁夏)
人与社会——文学、艺术与体育(作品赏析)
take，he，reason，money，because，
with，care，ask for，a lot of，poor
Oliver Twist(《雾都孤儿》) is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the nineteenth century，it is about a boy called Oliver who finds 11.himse lf alone in the world.He lives in a special house for 12.po or people and always has an empty stomach.One day，he 13.ask s for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
himself
poor
asks
Later，Oliver runs away to London.There，he meets some boys who steal 14.mon ey and other things.They teach Oliver to steal too，though Oliver does not want to 15.becaus e he is a good child.After many difficulties，Oliver is 16.take n home by a kind old man.In the end，Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative，and he goes to live 17.wit h him in the city.
money
because
taken
with
There are many 18.reaso ns why Oliver Twist is such a popular story.There is 19.a lot of action in the book，and it is also very humorous.The writer was also very good at writing about the everyday lives of poor children in London in the nineteenth century—his book made people 20.car e more about the problems of poor children.
reasons
a lot of
care