2024年中考英语总复习课件（宁夏专用）题型专题一 完形填空(共43张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年中考英语总复习课件（宁夏专用）题型专题一 完形填空(共43张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 00:00:00 | ||
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(共43张PPT)
题型专题一 完形填空
近几年宁夏中考完形填空主要考查故事类的记叙文，侧重描述故事情节变化或人物心理变化的过程。话题贴近学生生活，多涉及教育引导类的文章。2023年宁夏中考完形填空是一篇说明介绍，引导学生关注中国文化并增强学生国家认同感，提升文明素养。
(2022·宁夏)
I was expecting to have a quiet day，but it turned out(结果是) to be just the opposite. ①It was Saturday morning__1__I was reading on the sofa when the
phone rang.“Come quickly，Sam，②I need your __2__！”③It was my best
friend George，so I couldn't __3__．④“Where are you？”I asked. “I'm __4__ home，watching the house opposite.⑤Come quickly， through the back
garden.”
I __5__ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house.They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)．
“But George，⑥it's clear，”I said impatiently(不耐烦地)．“They __6__ be moving house.”
⑦“That's impossible！ You know Simon is in our class，but he has said
__7__ about it！” said George.
I realized he was right.So we phoned the __8__．They soon arrived and ⑨
took the two men __9__．“You are so brave！” ⑧said one policeman.Later，
Simon's parents learned what we had done and ⑩they were so __10__．They
took us out for dinner that night.
Sometimes，a small act can mean a lot to others.
( )1.A.and B．but C．if D．or
( )2.A.book B．time C．answer D．help
( )3.A.refuse B．try C．forget D．run
( )4.A.in B．at C．on D．by
( )5.A.swam B．walked
C．rushed D．flew
A
D
A
B
C
( )6.A.need B．will C．might D．must
( )7.A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
( )8.A.police B．classmates
C．teachers D．family
( )9.A.in B．off C．away D．up
( )10.A.serious B．thankful
C．famous D．clever
D
B
A
C
B
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自我——生活与学习(生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式)
【语言考查能力】“读”的语言技能及“词汇和语法”等语言知识的运用能力。
【育人价值】
旨在教育学生当遇到问题或危险时，要冷静、沉着，机智、勇敢地解决问题。
【学业质量标准】
1．读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物；
2．找出文章的主题，理解故事的情节；
3．能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，推断隐含信息；
4．具有在一定语境中运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
【解题技巧】
【技巧1】逻辑推理(第1题)
逻辑推理指的是通过对文章句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系进行分析和理解文章，以此推断出答案，要特别注意一些表示逻辑关系的词汇。
A
常表示逻辑关系的词主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but，however，yet…)；顺承关系 (before， after， finally， then…)；让 步 关 系(although，
even if/though…)；因果关系(so，therefore…)；条件关系(if，unless)；递进关系(moreover，besides，what's more，in addition…)等。
【技巧2】生活常识/文化背景(第2，10题)
考生可以联系自己所掌握的科学知识、文学常识、时事新闻、客观真理及生活常识等各方面的知识，同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等，推断选出答案。
【技巧3】语境推断(第3，5，6，7题)
语境推断是指结合上下文的提示，设身处地地体会作者想要表达的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。
【技巧4】语法知识(第4题)
语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识，选择出正确的答案。
【技巧5】词义复现(第8题)
词义复现指的是某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、近义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。考生可依托语境运用此技巧快速推断出答案。
【技巧6】固定搭配/惯用语表达(第9题)
固定搭配包括固定句型及固定的名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及一些约定俗成的俗语和习语等。考生可根据语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
1．A 【解析】逻辑推理。根据“It was Saturday morning______I was
reading on the sofa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
2．D 【解析】生活常识。 根据“Come quickly，Sam，I need your______！”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。
3．A 【解析】语境推断。根据“It was my best friend George”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。
4．B 【解析】语法知识。根据问句“Where are you？”及答句“I'm______
home”可知George在家，表示在某地的介词：in在(较大的)地方，at 在(较小的)地方，on 在(相邻的)的地方，by 在……旁边，所以“at home”符合语法要求。故选B。
5．C 【解析】语境推断。根据“Come quickly(快来)”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。
6．D 【解析】语境推断。根据“it's clear(很明显)”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。
7．B 【解析】语境推断。根据“That's impossible！You know Simon is in
our class，but he has said______about it！”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。
8．A 【解析】词义复现。 根据“They soon arrived and took the two men______.‘You are so brave！’said one policeman.”可知他们是给警察打电话。故选A。
9．C 【解析】固定搭配。 根据“They soon arrived and took the two men______.”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away是固定搭配。故选C。
10．B 【解析】生活常识。 根据“Simon's parents learned what we had done and they were so______.”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
(世界主要国家的文化习俗)
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.But__1__would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren't very strong__2__，but they are symbols of beauty and
cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also__3__as the luckiest of all the
Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you
are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals__4__more than just what kind of person you are.They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture.Other cultures
around the world have their own__5__about rabbits.Most of them think of
rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to(与……相关) rabbits.For example，__6__the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say，
“rabbit, rabbit”．They believe saying it will bring__7__good luck.__8__， not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck.American Indians__9__
rabbits to be cheats(骗子)．
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don't forget to say，“rabbit，rabbit”at the beginning of the next__10__month.It could mean 30 days of good
luck!
( )1.A.when B．why C．where D．what
( )2.A.players B．actors C．guides D．animals
( )3.A.trained B．saved C．known D．printed
( )4.A.use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
( )5.A.ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
B
D
C
D
A
( )6.A.with B．of C．to D．on
( )7.A.them B．her C．him D．me
( )8.A.Suddenly B．However
C．Politely D．Luckily
( )9.A.consider B．help C．wish D．teach
( )10.A.famous B．strange
C．new D．safe
D
A
B
A
C
B(2021·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习
(多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活)
I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the school year， I had an idea—what if my students used a
classroom__11__to grow vegetables for our school lunches？The students could__12__learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster__13__I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of__14__，but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom，they got__15__．They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called
hydroponics(水培)． This is great for areas that don't have__16__farmland.It
helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables，we need many things__17__growing cups，LED growing lights，fans，a water pump(水泵) and so on.Although the students failed for the first time，none of them__18__．They kept on trying
until they finally succeeded.It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables
grow every day.And they all smiled__19__when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.My students' new goal is that our school won't need to__20__green vegetables any more.
( )11.A.desk B．computer
C．garden D.blackboard
( )12.A.ever B.also C．never D.only
( )13.A.if B．why C．how D．what
( )14.A.waiting B．growing
C．learning D．teaching
( )15.A.tired B.excited
C．sleepy D.interesting
C
B
A
D
B
( )16.A.much B.many C．few D.little
( )17.A.into B．with C．like D.for
( )18.A.gave back B.gave out
C．gave away D.gave up
( )19.A.proudly B.angrily
C．loudly D.politely
( )20.A.sell B.buy C．wash D.cook
A
C
D
A
B
C(2020·宁夏)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(友好互助)
“Everybody， it's time for our group project.Let's get to work！” says Ms.White.
Amy is the leader of one group.She is not __21__ forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings.He
doesn't follow the rules，and he __22__ to do any work.This slows the whole
group down.
Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems，but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble.__23__，she decides to talk to him and find out what the __24__ is.She says，“Everyone is working hard on our project.But so far，you haven't done anything.Is there anything wrong？”
Ray thinks __25__ for a few seconds，and finally says，“It's not that I don't want to be in the __26__．Sometimes，I don't really understand the things we're learning.I know it's not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，so I do __27__．”
A
Ray thinks __25__ for a few seconds，and finally says，“It's not that I don't want to be in the __26__．Sometimes， I don't really understand the things
we're learning. I know it's not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，
so I do __27__．”
Now Amy understands.Ray isn't __28__，he just needs help! “From now
on，” she says， “I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的)．Then you can do your share，and it will be __29__ for everyone.” “Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part，” says Ray.
Amy feels happy. She realizes that __30__ about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
( )21.A.putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking
( )22.A.likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses
( )23.A.Instead B．Also C．Although D．And
( )24.A.advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion
( )25.A.quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly
B
D
A
C
A
( )26.A.class B．group C．school D．work
( )27.A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
( )28.A.friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy
( )29.A.fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky
( )30.A.caring B．talking
C．thinking D．dealing
B
C
D
A
B
题型专题一 完形填空
近几年宁夏中考完形填空主要考查故事类的记叙文，侧重描述故事情节变化或人物心理变化的过程。话题贴近学生生活，多涉及教育引导类的文章。2023年宁夏中考完形填空是一篇说明介绍，引导学生关注中国文化并增强学生国家认同感，提升文明素养。
(2022·宁夏)
I was expecting to have a quiet day，but it turned out(结果是) to be just the opposite. ①It was Saturday morning__1__I was reading on the sofa when the
phone rang.“Come quickly，Sam，②I need your __2__！”③It was my best
friend George，so I couldn't __3__．④“Where are you？”I asked. “I'm __4__ home，watching the house opposite.⑤Come quickly， through the back
garden.”
I __5__ there. George told me two men were stealing things from Simon's house.They were moving the TV and the computers onto their van(客货车)．
“But George，⑥it's clear，”I said impatiently(不耐烦地)．“They __6__ be moving house.”
⑦“That's impossible！ You know Simon is in our class，but he has said
__7__ about it！” said George.
I realized he was right.So we phoned the __8__．They soon arrived and ⑨
took the two men __9__．“You are so brave！” ⑧said one policeman.Later，
Simon's parents learned what we had done and ⑩they were so __10__．They
took us out for dinner that night.
Sometimes，a small act can mean a lot to others.
( )1.A.and B．but C．if D．or
( )2.A.book B．time C．answer D．help
( )3.A.refuse B．try C．forget D．run
( )4.A.in B．at C．on D．by
( )5.A.swam B．walked
C．rushed D．flew
A
D
A
B
C
( )6.A.need B．will C．might D．must
( )7.A.something B．nothing
C．anything D．everything
( )8.A.police B．classmates
C．teachers D．family
( )9.A.in B．off C．away D．up
( )10.A.serious B．thankful
C．famous D．clever
D
B
A
C
B
【语篇类型】记叙文
【主题】人与自我——生活与学习(生活与学习中的困难、问题和解决方式)
【语言考查能力】“读”的语言技能及“词汇和语法”等语言知识的运用能力。
【育人价值】
旨在教育学生当遇到问题或危险时，要冷静、沉着，机智、勇敢地解决问题。
【学业质量标准】
1．读懂相应水平的常见体裁的读物；
2．找出文章的主题，理解故事的情节；
3．能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，推断隐含信息；
4．具有在一定语境中运用词汇和语法知识的能力。
【解题技巧】
【技巧1】逻辑推理(第1题)
逻辑推理指的是通过对文章句子之间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系进行分析和理解文章，以此推断出答案，要特别注意一些表示逻辑关系的词汇。
A
常表示逻辑关系的词主要有：并列关系(and…)；转折关系(but，however，yet…)；顺承关系 (before， after， finally， then…)；让 步 关 系(although，
even if/though…)；因果关系(so，therefore…)；条件关系(if，unless)；递进关系(moreover，besides，what's more，in addition…)等。
【技巧2】生活常识/文化背景(第2，10题)
考生可以联系自己所掌握的科学知识、文学常识、时事新闻、客观真理及生活常识等各方面的知识，同时多了解一些国内外风俗文化、习惯用语及俗语、谚语等，推断选出答案。
【技巧3】语境推断(第3，5，6，7题)
语境推断是指结合上下文的提示，设身处地地体会作者想要表达的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。
【技巧4】语法知识(第4题)
语法知识指的是借助所学的英语语法知识，选择出正确的答案。
【技巧5】词义复现(第8题)
词义复现指的是某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词、近义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。考生可依托语境运用此技巧快速推断出答案。
【技巧6】固定搭配/惯用语表达(第9题)
固定搭配包括固定句型及固定的名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语以及一些约定俗成的俗语和习语等。考生可根据语境并利用常用短语、句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我和乔治发现并确认同学西蒙家中进贼后，机智、勇敢地选择报警，最终警察将小偷缉拿归案的故事。
1．A 【解析】逻辑推理。根据“It was Saturday morning______I was
reading on the sofa”可知前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
2．D 【解析】生活常识。 根据“Come quickly，Sam，I need your______！”可知是让作者快点去，因为他需要作者的帮助。故选D。
3．A 【解析】语境推断。根据“It was my best friend George”可知他是作者最好的朋友，所以作者不能拒绝他的求助。故选A。
4．B 【解析】语法知识。根据问句“Where are you？”及答句“I'm______
home”可知George在家，表示在某地的介词：in在(较大的)地方，at 在(较小的)地方，on 在(相邻的)的地方，by 在……旁边，所以“at home”符合语法要求。故选B。
5．C 【解析】语境推断。根据“Come quickly(快来)”可知他让作者快点去，所以作者是冲到那里。故选C。
6．D 【解析】语境推断。根据“it's clear(很明显)”可知作者觉得西蒙家一定在搬家。故选D。
7．B 【解析】语境推断。根据“That's impossible！You know Simon is in
our class，but he has said______about it！”可知乔治认为西蒙家不可能在搬家，因为西蒙对于这件事什么都没说。故选B。
8．A 【解析】词义复现。 根据“They soon arrived and took the two men______.‘You are so brave！’said one policeman.”可知他们是给警察打电话。故选A。
9．C 【解析】固定搭配。 根据“They soon arrived and took the two men______.”可知警察把坏人带走了，take away是固定搭配。故选C。
10．B 【解析】生活常识。 根据“Simon's parents learned what we had done and they were so______.”可知西蒙的父母知道作者他们所做的事情之后，对他们很感激。故选B。
A(2023·宁夏)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化
(世界主要国家的文化习俗)
2023 is the Year of the Rabbit in China.But__1__would a year be named after a rabbit Rabbits aren't very strong__2__，but they are symbols of beauty and
cleverness in Chinese culture. They are also__3__as the luckiest of all the
Chinese zodiac(生肖) animals.If you were born in the Year of the Rabbit, you
are thought to be beautiful, clever and lucky.
The Chinese zodiac animals__4__more than just what kind of person you are.They also have a deep connection with ancient Chinese culture.Other cultures
around the world have their own__5__about rabbits.Most of them think of
rabbits as symbols of springtime and cleverness.
People do many things that relate to(与……相关) rabbits.For example，__6__the first day of a new month, people in western countries will say，
“rabbit, rabbit”．They believe saying it will bring__7__good luck.__8__， not every culture sees rabbits as symbols of good luck.American Indians__9__
rabbits to be cheats(骗子)．
For the most part, rabbits mean good luck, so don't forget to say，“rabbit，rabbit”at the beginning of the next__10__month.It could mean 30 days of good
luck!
( )1.A.when B．why C．where D．what
( )2.A.players B．actors C．guides D．animals
( )3.A.trained B．saved C．known D．printed
( )4.A.use B．welcome C．stop D．tell
( )5.A.ideas B．orders C．exams D．chances
B
D
C
D
A
( )6.A.with B．of C．to D．on
( )7.A.them B．her C．him D．me
( )8.A.Suddenly B．However
C．Politely D．Luckily
( )9.A.consider B．help C．wish D．teach
( )10.A.famous B．strange
C．new D．safe
D
A
B
A
C
B(2021·宁夏)
人与自我——生活与学习
(多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活)
I work in a middle school.It is pleasant for me to plant in my free time.At the beginning of the school year， I had an idea—what if my students used a
classroom__11__to grow vegetables for our school lunches？The students could__12__learn about planting science.
I asked my headmaster__13__I could start a new plant lab garden.I was only in my second year of__14__，but she agreed.
As soon as my students went into the classroom，they got__15__．They all wanted to learn how to grow vegetables in this way of indoor gardening called
hydroponics(水培)． This is great for areas that don't have__16__farmland.It
helps people to grow healthy vegetables just about anywhere.
To grow 45 beds of green vegetables，we need many things__17__growing cups，LED growing lights，fans，a water pump(水泵) and so on.Although the students failed for the first time，none of them__18__．They kept on trying
until they finally succeeded.It was interesting for them to watch the vegetables
grow every day.And they all smiled__19__when seeing students in other classes eat the vegetables they grew.My students' new goal is that our school won't need to__20__green vegetables any more.
( )11.A.desk B．computer
C．garden D.blackboard
( )12.A.ever B.also C．never D.only
( )13.A.if B．why C．how D．what
( )14.A.waiting B．growing
C．learning D．teaching
( )15.A.tired B.excited
C．sleepy D.interesting
C
B
A
D
B
( )16.A.much B.many C．few D.little
( )17.A.into B．with C．like D.for
( )18.A.gave back B.gave out
C．gave away D.gave up
( )19.A.proudly B.angrily
C．loudly D.politely
( )20.A.sell B.buy C．wash D.cook
A
C
D
A
B
C(2020·宁夏)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(友好互助)
“Everybody， it's time for our group project.Let's get to work！” says Ms.White.
Amy is the leader of one group.She is not __21__ forward to working with her group because a boy named Ray is always absent from the group meetings.He
doesn't follow the rules，and he __22__ to do any work.This slows the whole
group down.
Amy considers telling Ms.White about these problems，but she doesn't want to get Ray in trouble.__23__，she decides to talk to him and find out what the __24__ is.She says，“Everyone is working hard on our project.But so far，you haven't done anything.Is there anything wrong？”
Ray thinks __25__ for a few seconds，and finally says，“It's not that I don't want to be in the __26__．Sometimes，I don't really understand the things we're learning.I know it's not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，so I do __27__．”
A
Ray thinks __25__ for a few seconds，and finally says，“It's not that I don't want to be in the __26__．Sometimes， I don't really understand the things
we're learning. I know it's not fair，but I don't want to say something stupid，
so I do __27__．”
Now Amy understands.Ray isn't __28__，he just needs help! “From now
on，” she says， “I will do my best to help you feel more confident(自信的)．Then you can do your share，and it will be __29__ for everyone.” “Thank you! I'll try hard to do my part，” says Ray.
Amy feels happy. She realizes that __30__ about problems is better than keeping them as secrets.
( )21.A.putting B．looking C．carrying D．taking
( )22.A.likes B．wants C．agrees D．refuses
( )23.A.Instead B．Also C．Although D．And
( )24.A.advice B．purpose C．problem D．suggestion
( )25.A.quietly B．happily C．strangely D．surprisingly
B
D
A
C
A
( )26.A.class B．group C．school D．work
( )27.A.everything B．something
C．nothing D．anything
( )28.A.friendly B．honest C．brave D．lazy
( )29.A.fair B．unfair C．lucky D．unlucky
( )30.A.caring B．talking
C．thinking D．dealing
B
C
D
A
B