北师大版（2019） 选择性必修 第一册Unit1 Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points
RELATIONSHIPS
UNIT 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With the approaching，I became extremely anxious.
2.The children were having fun, each other’s shadows.
3.I rely on my laptop so much that I can (几乎不) work without it.
4.The 70-year-old educationalist donates his money to poor students.
5.I feel powerless about how to (处理) my niece’s emotional pressure.
6.It (使心烦意乱) the scientists that the rocket didn’t get into orbit as expected.
deadline
chasing
barely
constantly
handle
upset
7.At the presentation the coach (强调) the importance of teamwork again.
8.The scholar was treated in an incredibly rude so he left the meeting with anger.
9.I would be grateful if you could be a little thoughtful when speaking to my (敏感的) daughter.
10.He is desperate to set up a company but it needs one (百万) to start his business.
highlighted
manner
sensitive
million
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The boy felt extremely when caught cheating in the exam.He made a sincere apology to his teacher for his behavior the moment the exam was over.(shame)
2.My nephew does understand his father’s good but he can’t tolerate the way his father treats him，so he to have a good talk with his father.(intend)
3.Teaching in a secondary school is not a job in many people’s eyes.However，in reality，it not only being knowledgeable and skilled but also being patient and caring.(demand)
ashamed
shameful
intention
intends
demanding
demands
4.Thinking about the important he had made with his doctor，he got distracted during the meeting.Fortunately，he was ___________a responsible secretary who helped him a lot.(appoint)
5.Facing trouble，he always instead of trying every means to overcome it；however， make him more depressed.(complain)
appointment
appointed
complains
complaints
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我在网上交了很多朋友，他们跟我有很多共同点。(定语从句)
I have made many good friends online .
2.一毕业，我就急切想找到一份值得做的工作。(be desperate to do)
As soon as I graduated from university，___________________________
_______________.
3.因为她一直忙于事业， 所以错过了很多来自家庭的乐趣。(since引导状语从句)
，she missed much pleasure that came from family.
who have a lot in common with me
I was desperate to find a
worthwhile job
Since she was constantly engaged in her career
4.他一次也没想过自己会成为班里的尖子生。(not once倒装句)
he could become a top student in his class.
5.父母总是担心自己的孩子不能独立适应将来的生活。(主语从句；表语从句)
their children can not adapt to their future life independently.
Not once did it occur to him that
What parents are always worried about is that
n.偏爱，偏好
(prefer v.更喜欢；宁愿)
preference
have a preference for更喜欢……
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B　与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A也不愿做B
1
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)In reality，most students have a preference encouraging feedback.
(2)As an environmentalist，Mr Green prefers (take) a bus rather than drive a car to his company.
(3)As a matter of fact，almost all people prefer being praised being blamed.
(4)这对年轻夫妇更喜欢在外面吃饭，而不是自己做饭。
①____________________________________________________________
②____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
for
to take
to
The young couple prefer eating out to cooking meals by themselves.
The young couple prefer to eat out rather than cook meals by
themselves.
be/get upset about...对……感到心烦意乱
be upset that...对……感到不安
It upsets/upset sb that...让某人感到不高兴的是……
adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的；不安的；沮丧的 vt.使不安；使心烦意乱，使生气；打翻
2
upset(upset，upset，upsetting)
单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
(1)Many educationalists are upset the reform which will be carried out next June 1.
(2)It extremely upset her her new suggestion was turned down by the boss.
(3)The bad weather totally upset our plan for a picnic，______________
_______________.
恶劣的天气完全打乱了我们的野餐计划，这使我们非常沮丧。
about
that
which made us
extremely upset
(4)他们的孩子还没有回复他们的信，这使他们感到不安。
① their children hadn’t given them any reply to their letter.(it作形式主语)
② that their children hadn’t given them any reply to their letter.(what引导主语从句)
It upset them that
What upset them was
be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞耻
be ashamed to do sth 以做某事为耻；羞于做某事
be ashamed that...很惭愧……
in/with shame羞愧地
to one’s shame使某人惭愧的是
It’s a shame (that)...令人遗憾的是……
What a shame！真遗憾！ 真可惜！ 真可耻！
adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的(shame n.羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事 shameful adj.可耻的，丢脸的)
3
ashamed
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1)It is (shame) for him to tell lies to his loving parents.
(2)You should be ashamed yourself for having cheated in the examination.
(3)Quick-minded and eager to learn，he is never ashamed ____________(consult) his inferiors.
(4) you can’t attend your daughter’s graduation ceremony on such an occasion.
真可惜，在这样一个特殊的时刻你不能参加你女儿的毕业典礼。
shameful
of
to consult
It is really a shame that
with the intention to do/of doing sth怀着做某事的打算
have the/no intention of doing sth有/无做某事的打算
intend to do sth打算做某事
intend to have done sth/had intended to do sth本打算做某事
be intended for专门为……设计/打算
n.意图，目的；打算
(intend vt.打算，想要)
4
intention
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1)I can understand your good (intend) but I can’t accept the way you speak.
(2)I had intended (tell) the teacher the truth but I was ashamed of what I had done.
(3)I am writing inviting you to attend the lecture next Friday，which those who are interested in Chinese painting.
我写信的目的是邀请您参加下周五的讲座，这个讲座是为那些对国画感兴趣的人准备的。
intention
to tell
with the intention of
is intended for
(4)More and more young people getting married in their 20s or 30s.
越来越多的年轻人在他们二三十岁时没有结婚的打算。
(5)The money is intended for the protection of the environment，and it must be used in a proper way.(分词作状语)
→ ，the money must be used in a proper way.
have no intention of
Intended for the protection of the environment
demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that sb should do sth要求某人做某事
be in great demand被大量需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands满足某人的需求
adj.要求严格的；费力的
(demand v.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；所需之物；需求)
5
demanding
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Cooking a delicious breakfast was a (demand) job for the two boys.
(2)The man demanded (get) feedback in a more polite manner.
(3)The father loves his daughter so much that he would like to do everything he can to .
父亲对女儿万般宠爱，他愿意尽他所能来满足她的需求。
demanding
to get
meet/satisfy her demands
(4)While modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model is always .
尽管模特行业不好进入，好模特总是供不应求。
(5)The photography club demands that _____________________________
________________________.
摄影俱乐部要求照片要与环境保护有关。
in great demand
photos (should) be related to
environmental protection
associate with sb与某人交往(＝socialise with sb)
associate A with B　将A与B联系起来
be associated with...与……有关联
in association with...与……有联系；与……联合
v.与某人交往；联系，联想
(association n.协会，联盟；联系 associated adj.有关联的；联合的)
6
associate
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1)People often associate the Great Wall China spontaneously.
(2) Social networking dominates his life to such a degree that he hardly associates people in reality.
(3)They remained a close (associate) with a college in the US.
(4)We work a couple of passionate companies to raise money for victims in the earthquake.
我们跟两家热情的公司联合为地震中的受害者筹款。
with
with
association
in association with
(5)Green is usually associated with positive meanings，so green is most strongly connected with life.
→ ，green is most strongly connected with life.(形容词短语作状语)
Usually associated with positive meanings
adj.拼命的；绝望的(desperately adv.绝望地；不顾一切地desperation n.不顾一切；绝望)
7
desperate
be desperate for极想要……；渴望得到……
be desperate to do sth极想/渴望做某事
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)In (desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help.
(2)Occasionally，we are desperate (search) for something but it is just under our noses.
(3)My nephew chases after stimulation from surfing (desperate) so that he forgets about meals and sleep.
(4)The player，my niece， the gold medal，but she failed.
这个运动员，我的侄女，极度渴望获得金牌，但她未能如愿。
desperation
to search
desperately
was desperate for
complain (to sb) about/of ...(向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……
make a complaint against/about...对……进行投诉
a letter of complaint投诉信
vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
(complaint n.抱怨；投诉)
8
complain
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)I wrote a letter of (complain)，and the manager has promised to look into the matter.
(2)Even the most sensitive husband can occasionally complain _________
his wife who is constantly chattering away.
(3)I am writing to your bad delivery service.
我写信是为了投诉你们糟糕的快递服务。
complaint
about/of
make a complaint against/about
(4) his son was so distracted by social networking that he barely finished his schoolwork before the deadline.
杰克的妈妈抱怨说社交网络太让杰克分心，他很少能在最后期限之前完成学校作业。
Jack’s mother complained that
have/make/fix an appointment with sb与某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment守约/失约
appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth指派某人做某事
n.约定，约会；预约；任命，委派
(appoint vt.任命；委派appointed adj.指定的；约定的)
9
appointment
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1)He was extremely honored to be appointed sales manager of the company.
(2)My dorm mate was desperate to be appointed (work) in the mountainous area.
(3) (应用文写作之道歉信)I feel ashamed that I can’t go with you to the bookstore at the (appoint) time.
as
to work
appointed
(4)I my dentist to pull out my bad teeth last week，but I have to because I _______________
______________ some voluntary work in the local community.
上周我跟牙医约好去把坏牙拔掉，但是由于我被临时派去当地的社区做些义务工作，所以只好失约了。
(5)He was appointed as president of the university yesterday.He is giving a speech on the platform now.
→ ，he is giving a speech on the platform now.(过去分词短语作状语)
made an appointment with
break the appointment
am temporarily
appointed to do
Appointed as president of the university yesterday
10
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
[教材原句]　Mark never stops socialising with his friends online.But he’s also never felt more alone.
马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。 (P14)
此句中的“never felt more alone”是“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，有此用法的常见的否定词有no，not，never，hardly，nothing，nobody等。
完成句子
(1)He said being a doctor was a highly demanding job，________________
________.
他说当医生是一项高难度的工作，关于这一点我再同意不过了。
(2) having a cold drink on a hot day.
没有什么比在炎热的日子里喝一杯冷饮更好的了。
(3) ，who also has the strongest sense of humour.
我从未见过比我哥哥更充满激情和幽默感的人了。
which I can’t agree
on more
Nothing could be better than
I have never seen a more passionate person than my brother
11
the＋序数词＋to do
[教材原句]　If you’re one of my 500 friends online，you’ll always be the first to know.
如果你是我网上500个朋友中的一个，你总会第一个知道。(P14)
此句中的“the first to know”是“the＋序数词＋to do”结构，该结
构中to do 作定语，修饰the first。
英语中序数词、最高级或者由序数词、最高级修饰的名词之后，常常
用不定式作定语。如：ability，way，chance，opportunity，attempt，
decision，desire，plan，promise，dream，need等名词后常常用to do
作后置定语。
在某些固定句式中，如sb have/has sth to do/There be sth to do中，to
do不定式也是作定语。
单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
(1)There are quite a few apps (install) before you can use the computer.
(2)Mr Johnson is the problem effectively.
约翰逊先生是有效处理这个问题的最佳人选。
(3)Anna is a diligent student and____________________________________
_____________.
安娜是个勤奋的学生，她总是第一个到教室。
(4) (应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。
________________________________________________________________
to install
the best person to handle
she is always the first student to arrive at
the classroom
I feel greatly honored to have an opportunity to deliver a speech here.
12
部分倒装
[教材原句]　...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的风景。(P15)
此句中的“not once did she lift her head”是否定词位于句首引起的部
分倒装。
表示否定的副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，构成
“否定词(短语)＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”结构。常见
的否定副词或短语有：not，never，seldom，little，neither，
hardly...(when)，no sooner ...(than)，at no time，not ...(until)，in no way，
by no means，on no account，in no case，under no circumstances等。
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级/一句多译
(1)Never I thought I would make such a stupid mistake!
(2)Little I know that she had been such a reserved person in the past.
(3)___________________________________________________________________ __；I just want to solve it in another manner.
我绝不会向困难屈服，我只是想换种方法解决问题。
(4)Many people don’t realize the importance of health until they get ill seriously.
→________________________________________________________________________(升级为倒装句式)
had
did
In no case/On no account/By no means/In no way will I give in to
difficulty
Not until they get ill seriously do many people realize the importance
of health.
(5)他们刚从帐篷里出来帐篷就烧毁了。
①____________________________________________________(hardly...
when...)
② (no sooner...
than...)
Hardly had they got out of the tent when it burned down.
No sooner had they got out of the tent than it burned down.
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇对应的意思
raise
A.举起，升起　B.增加，提高　C.筹集　D.提出　E.养育，饲养
1.The young girl was not allowed to raise a pet dog in her rented apartment. ___
2.You’d better raise your voice if you want to highlight what is more important. ___
3.She stood there watching the flag being raised. ___
4.As to how to handle the present problem，Betty raised a practical solution. ___
5.Last week our school had a big fair with the intention to raise money for the disabled. ___
E
A
B
D
C
Ⅰ.一词多义
upset
A.难过的，心烦意乱的(adj.)　B.使生气，使心烦意乱(v.)　 C.打乱，搅乱(v.)　D.弄翻，打翻(v.)
6.It is often considered bad manners to upset the dishes on the table. ___
7.He delayed the meeting by two hours，which upset our plan afterwards.
___
8.Why does he look so upset now？ ___
9.The fact that we must stop the project for lack of money will upset many people. ___
D
C
A
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中颜色词汇的意思
1.Compared with her sister，Mary was more sensitive，who always put herself in others’ shoes.
2.She inched her way through the narrow passage，trying not to touch the walls with thick dirt.
3.However weak the nation may be，it will never bend to a greater power.
4.The children are in desperate need of love and attention.
__________________
_________
_______
_________
体贴的，善解人意的
缓慢移动
屈服于
极需要的