北师版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit1 Relationships Reading Club & Other Parts 课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Reading Club & Other Parts
RELATIONSHIPS
UNIT 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The host felt embarrassed and had to turn to another (话题).
2.In reality，the ordinary people barely have interest in (政治).
3.My husband could not be here tonight，but I want to thank you on his .
4.All of the club members are looking forward to your engagement.
politics
behalf
sincerely
topic
5.The future to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
6.I don’t agree with her，but I admire her for sticking to her own
(原则).
7.What surprised us was that the five-year-old girl spoke Germany with incredible .
8.The wife complained all the way；by ，the husband was extraordinarily passionate and wired.
fluency
contrast
belongs
principles
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.I’m writing to sincerely you to take part in the annual Talent Show organised by the Students’ Association.Please accept our sincere
and show up at the hall at 9∶00 next Friday morning.(invite)
2.The of this voluntary activity is Linda，who has __________
several influential events in the local community.She is really the most
_________ leader in our .(organise)
3.There are so many taking part in the running __________
that it must be incredibly .(compete)
invite
invitation
organiser
organised
organised
organisation
competitors
competition
competitive
4.To quickly find a sense of ，he hands in all his personal
to the organiser，declaring that he has now to the big family.(belong)
5. In contrast to his brother who is always distracted and lacks __________ for studying，Jack is always highly and passionate about life.(motivate)
belonging
belongings
belonged
motivation
motivated
Ⅲ.完成句子
1. (代表所有人) here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
2. (与……相比) introverts，extroverts are more emotional and lack the ability to think deeply.
3. (到目前为止)，Chinese team has won eight gold medals in the Olympics.
4.I (开始学习) Chinese painting at the age of five so I have a good knowledge of it.
5.You shouldn’t use the laptop (属于) your mates without permission.
On behalf of everyone
In contrast to
So far
took up
belonging to
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 Peer Pressure，and choose the best answer.
1.Who are most likely to be influenced by peer pressure
A.Old people. B.Middle-aged people.
C.Teenagers. D.Babies.
√
2.Which aspect is not mentioned about peer pressure’s influence
A.Style of clothes.
B.Ways of speaking.
C.Choices of music.
D.Choices of jobs.
√
3.What kind of people will be the targets for bullies
A.People who are outside the peer group.
B.People who always have much confidence.
C.People who often seek approval from peers.
D.People who often challenge peers’ behaviour.
√
4.What attitude does the author have towards peer pressure
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Objective. D.Neutral.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 Extroverts and Introverts，and choose the best answer.
1.What might an introvert do if he is in low spirit
A.Turn to friends for help.
B.Go shopping on his/her own.
C.Listen to some music or watch a film.
D.Ignore it and do nothing.
√
2.Which is TRUE according to the text
A.Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung invented the terms “extroverts” and
“introverts”.
B.Extroverts prefer to be surrounded by people rather than be on their
own.
C.Introverts don’t think carefully before they do things.
D.Scientists agree that extroverts are born with this personality trait.
√
3.What can you infer from the last paragraph
A.Introverts tend to be happier than extroverts.
B.Both genetics and environment play an important role in shaping one’s
personality.
C.People in Thailand might have a preference for “introverts”.
D.Different cultures have different opinions about the two personalities.
√
4.How is the text organised
A.By giving definition.
B.By comparison.
C.By giving different examples.
D.By analyzing causes.
√
n.选手，参赛者(compete vi.比赛，竞争competition n.竞争 competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的)
competitor
compete in参加……比赛
compete for为争取……而竞争
compete with/against sb同某人竞争
1
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1) from 12 countries will for the first gold medal，so you can imagine how the will be.(compete)
(2)Museums must compete people’s spare time and money other amusements.
(3)Women were first allowed to compete the Olympic shooting in 1968.
(4)Life is like a long race where____________________________________
___________.
生活就像长跑，我们要与别人竞争来超越自己。
Competitors
compete
competitive
competition
for
with
in
we compete with others to go beyond
ourselves
engage (oneself) in从事，参与，忙于
be engaged in 忙于……，从事于……
n.参与；约定；订婚；雇用[engage v.(使)参加；雇用；吸引 engaged adj.忙于……的；已订婚的；使用中的]
2
engagement
单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级
(1)We are looking forward to your (engage) and please accept our sincere invitation.
(2)这个项目旨在鼓励学生参与改变社会。
The program aims to encourage students to making a difference in society.
(3)I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mother’s emotions.
→ ，I seldom paid attention to my mother’s emotions.(升级为分词作状语)
engagement
engage themselves in
Totally engaged in my study
belong to 属于(无被动语态，无进行时态，作非谓语时多用belonging
to 形式)
a sense of belonging归属感
v.属于；应在(某处)
[belonging n.归属感，稳定关系(pl.)所有物；(随身)财物]
3
belong
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)The laptop belongs to my roommate；that is，this is a laptop __________(belong) to my roommate.
(2)He felt desperate that all his (belong) had been robbed by a gang of robbers.
(3)Full engagement in community activities will______________________
__________.
充分参加社区活动能够提升你的归属感。
(4)(读后续写之“动作＋语言”描写) Holding the medal，she said excitedly，“It is .”
拿着奖牌，她激动地说：“这是属于我所有队友的荣誉。”
belonging
belongings
enhance your sense of
belonging
an honor belonging to all my teammates
gain one’s approval 获得某人的认可
approve of sth赞成某事
approve sth批准某事
n.赞许；同意；通过
(disapproval n.不同意approve v.同意；批准)
4
approval
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Knowing that my plan to travel in Tibet alone met my parents’ _____________(approve)，I became upset.
(2)The company submitted its development plan with the intention of_______
___________________________________________________________.
该公司上交了自己的发展计划，希望能获得政府的认可。
(3)While your proposal by the city council，I still
it.
尽管市议会已经批准了你的提议，但是我仍然不赞成。
disapproval
the approval of the government/gaining the government’s approval
has been approved
gaining
don’t approve of
defend sb/sth from/against sb/(doing) sth保护某人/物免受伤害；保卫
某人/物不受……
defend oneself against sth为某人自己辩护
in defence of保卫……；为……辩护
vi.& vt.保护，保卫；(为……)辩护
(defence n.防御；防御工事；保卫 defensive adj.防御性的)
5
defend
单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)In the Internet era，we should be alert to some apps and learn to defend ourselves identity theft.
(2)When the wolf growled in a low voice，showing its white fangs to him，he had to a stick.
当狼低声咆哮着，向他露出白色的尖牙时，他不得不用一根棍子保护自己。
(3)The brave people took up arms .
勇敢的人民拿起武器保卫他们的国家。
from/against
defend himself with
in defence of their country
take in收留(某人)；吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；包括
take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下；突然大受欢迎，成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take over接管
take down 写下；记下；拆除
拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间、空间等)
6
take up
用take的相关短语填空
(1)It was several minutes before I took what he was saying.
(2)Peter will take the management of the politics department.
(3)Some insects take the color of their surroundings to defend themselves.
(4)The house in which I grew up has been taken and replaced by an office building.
(5)Many people are talking about the topic why the young man will take
the company.
(6)Many businesses created by college students have taken thanks to the government’s support and approval.
in
up
on
down
over
off
和……对比
7
in contrast to/with
by/in contrast 相比之下
make a contrast with 与……形成对比
完成句子
(1)The white walls the black carpet.
白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对比。
(2) his cousin，Peter has a great passion for traditional Chinese culture.
与他的表哥相比，彼得对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。
(3)Most people work because it’s unavoidable； ，there are some people who actually enjoy working.
大多数人工作是迫于无奈；相比之下，有些人是真的喜欢工作。
make a contrast with
In contrast to/with
by/in contrast
本句中的“please do let me know”是强调句；该强调句的构成是“do/does/did＋动词原形”，只能用来强调谓语动词，意为“确实；的确；务必”；强调句子的其他成分用“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分”结构。
“do＋动词原形”表示强调
8
[教材原句]　If you have any questions，please do let me know.如果你有任何问题，请务必要告诉我。(P18)
对加颜色部分进行强调/完成句子
(1) In contrast to other competitors，he is more reserved but has stronger motivation to win the game.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)Last night，I attended Alice’s birthday party at her invitation.
→____________________________________________________________
In contrast to other competitors，he is more reserved but does have stronger motivation to win the game.
Last night，I did attend Alice’s birthday party at her invitation.
(3)He didn’t mention his intention until near the end of the letter.
→____________________________________________________________ (4)If you have a job， ，and finally you will succeed.(用强调句式)
如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴，最终你将会成功。
It was not until near the end of the letter that he mentioned his intention.
do devote yourself to it
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇对应的意思
take up
A.占据　B.继续　 C.拿起　D.开始学习　E.接受
1.The girl took up her bag and left the dorm. ____
2.Thinking twice，she finally took up his invitation. ____
3.At the age of sixty he took up the study of Russian. ____
4.Joan took up the story when her sister forgot the next detail. ____
5.That big clock will have to go；it takes up too much space in the small dorm. ____
C
D
E
B
A
A.参加，从事 B.订婚，婚约 C.约会，约定 D.(与……的)亲密关系 E.交战
6.If you invest little time in a person，your engagement with that person
will decline.
7.They haven’t formally announced their engagement to their relatives
and friends.
8.We are sincerely looking forward to your engagement.
9.I regret that a previous engagement prevented me from accepting your kind invitation.
10.The international law prohibits them from military engagement on foreign oil.
____
____
____
____
____
D
B
A
C
E
engagement
Ⅱ.熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思
1.What is the operating principle of the latest machine？
2.Leaving the car unlocked is just an open invitation to thieves.
3.She will be defending her title at next month’s championships.
__________
__________
__________________________
(工作)原理
引诱，招惹
参加比赛保住(头衔、职位等)