一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；或者过去时间里，习惯性、
经常性的动作、行为。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
2. 表示过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间标志词
1.yesterday及相关短语：
yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday morning 昨天早上
2.last+时间：
last night昨晚 last week上周 last month上个月
last spring去年春天 last year去年
3.一段时间+ago：
three days ago三天前 two months ago两个月前
four years ago四年前 a moment ago 刚才
long long ago很久以前
4.介词+过去时间：
in 1990 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一号的早上
5.其他：
just now刚刚 just then 就在那时 once upon a time曾经...
小练笔：画出下列句子中一般过去时的标志
1. They weren't in Shanghai last week.
2.She wasn't in Grade last year.
3.I cried at home last night.
4.He didn’t have classes this morning
5.Were they in Shanghai last week
6.I had a word with Julia this morning.
7.You were absent from school two days ago.
8.Where was she last year
9.We did not have a good time yesterday.
10.She got lost just now.
一般过去时的结构
1.主语+ be动词过去式（was/were）+其它
eg. I was 11 years old last year. 我去年十一岁。
She was at home just now. 她刚刚还在家。
They were good at swimming in 1988.
他们在 1988年的时候很擅长游泳。
2.主语+ 实义动词过去式 +其它
eg. She worked at home yesterday. 她昨天在家工作了。
I went to the park last night. 我昨天晚上去公园了。
They usually went to the park three months ago.
三个月前他们经常去公园。
动词的一般过去式
be动词过去式: is,am-was are-were
情态动词过去式: can-could may-might will-would
规则变化
规则动词过去式
1.直接加 ed 如：work-worked look-looked play-played
2.以 e结尾且 e不发音的单词，直接加 d
如： live-lived move-moved like-liked love-loved
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变 y为 i加 ed
如：study-studied carry-carried try-tried cry-cried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed
如： stop-stopped chat-chatted drop-dropped
plan-planned rub-rubbed
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
work→ worked look→looked play→played
live→lived move→moved like→liked
love→loved study→studied carry→carried
try→tried cry→cried stop→stopped
chat→chatted drop→dropped plan→planed
rub→rubbed is\am→was fly→flew
plant→planted are→were play→played
pass→passed make→made dance→danced
worry→worried ask→asked taste→tasted
kick→kicked pass→passed can→could
may→might will→would pick→picked
cook→cooked watch→watched wash→washed
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
1. We played (play) on the playground last Sunday.
2. He got ( get) up at six yesterday morning.
3. My father lost (lose) the key two days ago.
4. Mike often studied (study) Chinese after school last year.
5.Danny put (put) on the coat just now.
6. They moved (move) to the USA in 1865.
7.I stayed （stay） at home last weekend.
8.The baby cried （cry）last night.
9.He stopped（stop）to wait for a bus three minutes ago.
10.She lived（live）in Yichang last year.
11.Oliver played（play） basketball yesterday afternoon.
12.We watched（watch） TV yesterday evening.
13. Mum cooked （cook） fish yesterday evening.
14.Father listened（listen） to music last Friday.
不规则变化
不规则动词的变化规则
1.中间有双 e,去 e尾加 t；t/d来结尾，去 e之后不加 t
feel（感觉）→felt keep(保持)→kept
sleep（睡觉）→slept sweep（打扫）→swept
meet（遇见）→met feed（喂养）→fed
口诀记忆：感觉，保持，睡觉再扫除，比遇见，喂养多个 t
2.结尾 d要变成 t
build（建造）→built lend（借给）→lent
3.遇见 i,a来替
swim（游泳）→swam sing（唱歌）→sang
begin（开始）→began sit（坐）→sat
give（给）→gave drink（喝）→drank
ring（响）→rang
口诀记忆：游泳唱歌后，开始坐下来，这时音乐响了起来，那就给点喝的吧！
4.若是买（带）来想打仗，战甲 ought要换上
buy（买）→bought bring（带来）→brought
think（想）→thought fight（打仗）→fought
5.ow/aw变 ew最时尚
grow（成长）→grew know(知道)→knew
throw(扔)→threw draw(画)→drew
blow(吹)→blew
口诀记忆：长大后知道，不要乱扔，乱吹和乱画，否则 ow/aw就会变为 ew
6.保持原形不变
must(必须)→must let（让）→let put(放)→put
hurt(受伤)→hurt cut(切)→cut read(读)→read
hit(敲打)→hit cost(花费)→cost
口诀记忆：必须让他们放下切刀来读书，以免敲打受伤花钱
7.教书抓住耍流氓，制服 aught来帮忙
teach(教)→taught catch（抓住）→caught
8.字母 i改为 o
shine(照耀)→shone ride（骑）→rode
drive(开车)→drove write(写)→wrote
口诀记忆：在阳光的照耀下，骑车开车写字，i就要变成 o
9.ell变 old
tell(讲述)→told sell（销售）→sold
口诀记忆：讲述，销售，卖到老，
10.eak变为 oke
speak(说，发言)→spoke break（打破）→broke
11.过去式比原形多个 t
learn(学习)→learnt dream（做梦）→dreamt mean（意思）→meant
口诀记忆：学会做梦意思是...过去反而多个 t
12.吃了之后头变尾，听见之后多个 d
eat(吃)→ate hear（听见）→heard
13.lie不规则意平躺，规则加 d是说谎
lie(平躺)→lay lie（说谎）→lied
14.看见(see)以前是把锯（saw），丢失（lose）之后 e变 t
see(看见)→saw lose(丢失)→lost
15.来到变成 o改 a,忘记得到 e转 o
come(来到)→came become（变成）→became
get（得到）→got forget（忘记）→forgot
16.两个将会加能够，ould在词后
will(将会)→would shall（将会）→should shall（将会）→should
17.寄送，花费 d换 t, 跌倒落下 a变 e
send(寄送)→sent spend（花费）→spent fall（跌倒，落下）→fell
18.其他动词过去式的不规则变化
am/is(是)→was are（是）→were
do/does（做）→did fly（飞）→flew
find（找到）→found have/has（有）→had
leave(离开)→left make（制作）→made
run（跑）→ran take（拿走）→took
stand（站立）→stood say（说）→said
wake（醒来）→woke win（嬴）→won
wear（穿）→wore
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
see→saw go →went have→had
do/does→did run→ran get→got
say→said tell→told make→made
tell→told take→took come→came
fly→flew meet→met lose→lost
give→gave find→found know→knew
eat→ate wear→wore write→wrote
draw→drew break→broke swim→swam
leave→left keep→kept grow→grew
hear→heard win→won feed→fed
sit→sat begin→began drink→drank
lead→led put→put think→thought
buy→bought bring→brought teach→taught
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
1. We enjoyed (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack studied (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. What day was (be) it yesterday
4.The old man was (be) ill and went to see a doctor.
5.They bought (buy) a guitar yesterday.
6.Tom and Mary came (come) to China last month.
7.Mary read (read) English yesterday morning.
8.There was (be) no one here a moment ago.
9.I called (call) Mike this morning.
10.I listened but heard (hear) nothing.
11.Tom began (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
12.Last week we picked (pick) many apples on the farm.
13.My mother did (do) housework yesterday.
14. she watched (watch) TV last night.
15.Last year the teacher told (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
16.There was (be) a telephone call for you just now.
16.There was ( be) not enough people to pick apples that day.
17.Wendy moved to Japan last week. ( move)
18.Jack cleaned ( clean) the room just now.
19.How many people were (be) there in your class last term
20.It was (be) hot yesterday and most children were (be) outside.
一般过去时的句型转换
陈述句变否定句（some变 any，and变 or,too变 either）
1.当句中含 be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加 not。
I was 11 years old last year.
→ I was not 11 years old last year.
2.当句中没有 be动词和情态动词时，在动词前加 didn't,动词变原形。
She worked at home, too.
→She didn't work at home, either.
My father caught some fish and birds just now .
→My father didn't catch any fish or birds just now.
小练笔：将下列句子改为否定句
1. My mother was a nurse two years ago.
My mother was not/wasn’t a nurse two years ago.
2. We could play football in the park last year.
We could not/couldn’t play football in the park last year.
3. They met the teacher an hour ago.
They didn’t meet the teacher an hour ago.
4. I found the cat last week.
I didn’t find the cat last week.
5. I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
I was not/wasn’t in the classroom yesterday morning．
6. There were 3 buildings in my school.
There were not/weren’t 3 buildings in my school.
7. They were my teachers last year.
They were not/weren’t my teachers last year.
8.I was a student.
I was not/wasn’t a student.
陈述句变一般疑问句（第一人称变第二人称;通常 some变 any；
was 变 were）
1.当句中含 be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。
I was 11 years old last year.
→Were you 11 years old last year
2.当句中没有 be动词和情态动词时，在句首加 Did，动词变原形。
She worked at home yesterday.
→Did she work at home yesterday
My father caught some fish just now .
→Did your father catch any fish just now
口诀：
有情用情，有 be用 be。
无 be无情找求助,
助动一出现，动词用原形
小练笔：将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.My mother was a nurse two years ago.
Was your mother a nurse two years ago
2.We could play football in the park last year.
Could you play football in the park last year
3.They met the teacher an hour ago.
Did they meet the teacher an hour ago
4.I found the cat last week.
Did you find the cat last week
5.I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
Were you in the classroom yesterday morning
6.There were 3 buildings in my school.
Were there 3 buildings in my school
7.They were my teachers last year.
Were they your teachers last year
8.I was a student.
Were you a student
特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句
eg. Where were you just now
What did you do
When did he get up yesterday
Why did you go to the park two days ago
What could you do when you were eight
对划线部分进行提问（含 be动词或情态动词）
I was 11 years old last year. （对划线部分进行提问）
When were you 11 years old？
对划线部分进行提问（含实义动词）
I took lots of pictures last Sunday. （对划线部分进行提问）
What did you do last Sunday？
小练笔：按要求完成句子。
1.My friend saw a film last Sunday.
对 last Sunday 进行提问：
When did your friend see a film ？
对 saw a film 进行提问：
What did your friend do last Sunday
变为一般疑问句：
Did your friend see a film last Sunday
2.I visited my grandparents yesterday.
变为一般疑问句：
Did you visit your grandparents yesterday
对划线部分进行提问：
What did you do yesterday
一般过去时专项练习
一.单项选择
( C )1.The two __________in the same class last year.
A. are B. was C. were D. be
( B )2.--Where______ you______
--I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go
( B )3. --"Why _______ she _______ angry "
--"Because he _____ at him just now.
A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
( C )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year
ago
A. Do, work B. Did, worked
C. Did, work D. Does work
( A )5. _______your mother _____to work last Saturday
A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone
( B )6.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did B. were C. are D. do
( B )7.__________ they away from school last October
A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are
( C )8. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
( C )9. I got up at 8: 00 ________.
A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday
( B ) 10. He ________ on foot this morning.
A. go to school B. went to school C. walks to school
( A ) 11. What ________ you do the day before yesterday
A. did B. do C. does
( C ) 12. ________ there any tall buildings in the village five years ago
A. Is B. Was C. Were
( A ) 13. At that time, I ________ only three years old.
A. was B. am C. is
( C ) 14. Tom ________ early because he was so tired.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept
( B ) 15. How many trees ________ you plant on Tree Planting Day
A. are B. did C. does
( C )16. How many students ____ there in your class last year
A. are B. was C. were
( C )17.I'm good at drawing now. But I ____ draw five years ago.
A. can B. could C. couldn't
( B )18.Li Mei_____ fat in this photo. But she ______ thin now.
A. is ; is B. was; is C. is；was
二.写出下列动词的过去式。
1. look looked 2.walk walked 3.play played
4. arrive arrived 5.dance danced 6.like liked
7. stop stopped 8.shop shopped 9.trip tripped
10. hit hit 11.hurt hurt 12.read read
13. sit sat 14. swim swam 15.run ran
16. eat ate 17. see saw 18.go went
19. have had 20. buy bought 21.do did
22. teach taught 23.am/ is was 24.are were
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The first day, we went (go) to a big shop. We bought some gifts for our
friends.
2. Tom often read (read) a book in the afternoon. Yesterday afternoon, he
read (read) a magazine.
3. She visited (visit) the science museum the day before yesterday.
4. —What did (do) your mother do (do) this morning
—She cooked (cook) good food.
5. Did (do) your sister have (have) a trip this summer holiday
6.Today is a sunny day. We had (have) a picnic this afternoon.
7. My brother will go (go) to Shanghai next week.
8. Tom often goes (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
9.He went (go) to school by bike yesterday.
10. --What do you usually do at weekends
--I usually watches (watch) TV and catches(catch) insects
15.--It’s Friday today. What will she do (do) this weekend
--She will watch (watch) TV and catch (catch) insects.
16.--What did (do) you do last Sunday
--I picked (pick) apples on a farm.
17.--What will you do (do) next Sunday
--I will milk (milk) cows.
18. Mary will visit (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
19. David will give (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I am planning (plan) for my study now
四.按要求完成下列句子。
1. There is a library in my school now. (将 now改为 before 改写)
There was a library in my school before.
2. We go boating on the lake. (加上 last Sunday改写)
We went boating on the lake last Sunday.
3. He did his homework yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Did he do his homework yesterday
4. Mike played football last weekend. (改为否定句)
Mike didn’t play football last weekend.
5. I went swimming this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
What did you do this afternoon
6. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)
What would you like to drink
7. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
We were all happy.
8. I visit my grandparents every week. (用 last week代替 every week)
I visited my grandparents last week.
9. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)
Where did you play a lot of games with your friends
10. Where are you now (用 just now 代替 now)
Where were you just now
11. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定
回答)
Were there any zebras in the zoo last year
Yes,there were
12.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
Tom doesn’t often do morning exercise.
13. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day. (改为一般
疑问句作否定回答)
Does Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day
No,She doesn’t.中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；或者过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
表示过去时间里，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
时间标志词
1.yesterday及相关短语：
yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天
yesterday morning 昨天早上
2.last+时间：
last night昨晚 last week上周 last month上个月
last spring去年春天 last year去年
3.一段时间+ago：
three days ago三天前 two months ago两个月前
four years ago四年前 a moment ago 刚才
long long ago很久以前
4.介词+过去时间：
in 1990 on the morning of May 1st 在五月一号的早上
5.其他：
just now刚刚 just then 就在那时 once upon a time曾经...
小练笔：画出下列句子中一般过去时的标志
They weren't in Shanghai last week.
2.She wasn't in Grade last year.
3.I cried at home last night.
4.He didn’t have classes this morning
5.Were they in Shanghai last week
6.I had a word with Julia this morning.
7.You were absent from school two days ago.
8.Where was she last year
9.We did not have a good time yesterday.
10.She got lost just now.
一般过去时的结构
1.主语+ be动词过去式（was/were）+其它
eg. I was 11 years old last year. 我去年十一岁。
She was at home just now. 她刚刚还在家。
They were good at swimming in 1988.
他们在1988年的时候很擅长游泳。
2.主语+ 实义动词过去式 +其它
eg. She worked at home yesterday. 她昨天在家工作了。
I went to the park last night. 我昨天晚上去公园了。
They usually went to the park three months ago.
三个月前他们经常去公园。
动词的一般过去式
be动词过去式: is,am-was are-were
情态动词过去式: can-could may-might will-would
规则动词过去式
1.直接加ed 如：work-worked look-looked play-played
2.以e结尾且e不发音的单词，直接加d
如： live-lived move-moved like-liked love-loved
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
如：study-studied carry-carried try-tried cry-cried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed
如： stop-stopped chat-chatted drop-dropped
plan-planned rub-rubbed
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
work→ worked look→looked play→played
live→lived move→moved like→liked
love→loved study→studied carry→carried
try→tried cry→cried stop→stopped
chat→chatted drop→dropped plan→planed
rub→rubbed is\am→was fly→flew
plant→planted are→were play→played
pass→passed make→made dance→danced
worry→worried ask→asked taste→tasted
kick→kicked pass→passed can→could
may→might will→would pick→picked
cook→cooked watch→watched wash→washed
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
We played (play) on the playground last Sunday.
2. He got ( get) up at six yesterday morning.
3. My father lost (lose) the key two days ago.
4. Mike often studied (study) Chinese after school last year.
5.Danny put (put) on the coat just now.
6. They moved (move) to the USA in 1865.
7.I stayed （stay） at home last weekend.
8.The baby cried （cry）last night.
9.He stopped（stop）to wait for a bus three minutes ago.
10.She lived（live）in Yichang last year.
11.Oliver played（play） basketball yesterday afternoon.
12.We watched（watch） TV yesterday evening.
13. Mum cooked （cook） fish yesterday evening.
14.Father listened（listen） to music last Friday.
不规则动词的变化规则
中间有双e,去e尾加t；t/d来结尾，去e之后不加t
feel（感觉）→felt keep(保持)→kept
sleep（睡觉）→slept sweep（打扫）→swept
meet（遇见）→met feed（喂养）→fed
口诀记忆：感觉，保持，睡觉再扫除，比遇见，喂养多个t
2.结尾d要变成t
build（建造）→built lend（借给）→lent
3.遇见i,a来替
swim（游泳）→swam sing（唱歌）→sang
begin（开始）→began sit（坐）→sat
give（给）→gave drink（喝）→drank
ring（响）→rang
口诀记忆：游泳唱歌后，开始坐下来，这时音乐响了起来，那就给点喝的吧！
4.若是买（带）来想打仗，战甲ought要换上
buy（买）→bought bring（带来）→brought
think（想）→thought fight（打仗）→fought
5.ow/aw变ew最时尚
grow（成长）→grew know(知道)→knew
throw(扔)→threw draw(画)→drew
blow(吹)→blew
口诀记忆：长大后知道，不要乱扔，乱吹和乱画，否则ow/aw就会变为ew
6.保持原形不变
must(必须)→must let（让）→let put(放)→put
hurt(受伤)→hurt cut(切)→cut read(读)→read
hit(敲打)→hit cost(花费)→cost
口诀记忆：必须让他们放下切刀来读书，以免敲打受伤花钱
7.教书抓住耍流氓，制服aught来帮忙
teach(教)→taught catch（抓住）→caught
8.字母i改为o
shine(照耀)→shone ride（骑）→rode
drive(开车)→drove write(写)→wrote
口诀记忆：在阳光的照耀下，骑车开车写字，i就要变成o
9.ell变old
tell(讲述)→told sell（销售）→sold
口诀记忆：讲述，销售，卖到老，
10.eak变为oke
speak(说，发言)→spoke break（打破）→broke
11.过去式比原形多个t
learn(学习)→learnt dream（做梦）→dreamt mean（意思）→meant
口诀记忆：学会做梦意思是...过去反而多个t
12.吃了之后头变尾，听见之后多个d
eat(吃)→ate hear（听见）→heard
13.lie不规则意平躺，规则加d是说谎
lie(平躺)→lay lie（说谎）→lied
14.看见(see)以前是把锯（saw），丢失（lose）之后e变t
see(看见)→saw lose(丢失)→lost
15.来到变成o改a,忘记得到e转o
come(来到)→came become（变成）→became
get（得到）→got forget（忘记）→forgot
16.两个将会加能够，ould在词后
will(将会)→would shall（将会）→should shall（将会）→should
17.寄送，花费d换t, 跌倒落下a变e
send(寄送)→sent spend（花费）→spent fall（跌倒，落下）→fell
18.其他动词过去式的不规则变化
am/is(是)→was are（是）→were
do/does（做）→did fly（飞）→flew
find（找到）→found have/has（有）→had
leave(离开)→left make（制作）→made
run（跑）→ran take（拿走）→took
stand（站立）→stood say（说）→said
wake（醒来）→woke win（嬴）→won
wear（穿）→wore
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
see→saw go →went have→had
do/does→did run→ran get→got
say→said tell→told make→made
tell→told take→took come→came
fly→flew meet→met lose→lost
give→gave find→found know→knew
eat→ate wear→wore write→wrote
draw→drew break→broke swim→swam
leave→left keep→kept grow→grew
hear→heard win→won feed→fed
sit→sat begin→began drink→drank
lead→led put→put think→thought
buy→bought bring→brought teach→taught
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
We enjoyed (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack studied (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. What day was (be) it yesterday
4.The old man was (be) ill and went to see a doctor.
5.They bought (buy) a guitar yesterday.
6.Tom and Mary came (come) to China last month.
7.Mary read (read) English yesterday morning.
8.There was (be) no one here a moment ago.
9.I called (call) Mike this morning.
10.I listened but heard (hear) nothing.
11.Tom began (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
12.Last week we picked (pick) many apples on the farm.
13.My mother did (do) housework yesterday.
14. she watched (watch) TV last night.
15.Last year the teacher told (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
16.There was (be) a telephone call for you just now.
16.There was ( be) not enough people to pick apples that day.
17.Wendy moved to Japan last week. ( move)
18.Jack cleaned ( clean) the room just now.
19.How many people were (be) there in your class last term
20.It was (be) hot yesterday and most children were (be) outside.
一般过去时的句型转换
陈述句变否定句（some变any，and变or,too变either）
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。
I was 11 years old last year.
→ I was not 11 years old last year.
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在动词前加didn't,动词变原形。
She worked at home, too.
→She didn't work at home, either.
My father caught some fish and birds just now .
→My father didn't catch any fish or birds just now.
小练笔：将下列句子改为否定句
My mother was a nurse two years ago.
My mother was not/wasn’t a nurse two years ago.
We could play football in the park last year.
We could not/couldn’t play football in the park last year.
They met the teacher an hour ago.
They didn’t meet the teacher an hour ago.
I found the cat last week.
I didn’t find the cat last week.
I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
I was not/wasn’t in the classroom yesterday morning．
There were 3 buildings in my school.
There were not/weren’t 3 buildings in my school.
They were my teachers last year.
They were not/weren’t my teachers last year.
8.I was a student.
I was not/wasn’t a student.
陈述句变一般疑问句（第一人称变第二人称;通常some变any；was 变were）
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。
I was 11 years old last year.
→Were you 11 years old last year
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Did，动词变原形。
She worked at home yesterday.
→Did she work at home yesterday
My father caught some fish just now .
→Did your father catch any fish just now
口诀：
有情用情，有be用be。
无be无情找求助,
助动一出现，动词用原形
小练笔：将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.My mother was a nurse two years ago.
Was your mother a nurse two years ago
2.We could play football in the park last year.
Could you play football in the park last year
3.They met the teacher an hour ago.
Did they meet the teacher an hour ago
4.I found the cat last week.
Did you find the cat last week
5.I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
Were you in the classroom yesterday morning
6.There were 3 buildings in my school.
Were there 3 buildings in my school
7.They were my teachers last year.
Were they your teachers last year
8.I was a student.
Were you a student
特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句
eg. Where were you just now
What did you do
When did he get up yesterday
Why did you go to the park two days ago
What could you do when you were eight
对划线部分进行提问（含be动词或情态动词）
I was 11 years old last year. （对划线部分进行提问）
When were you 11 years old？
对划线部分进行提问（含实义动词）
I took lots of pictures last Sunday. （对划线部分进行提问）
What did you do last Sunday？
小练笔：按要求完成句子。
1.My friend saw a film last Sunday.
对last Sunday 进行提问：
When did your friend see a film ？
对saw a film 进行提问：
What did your friend do last Sunday
变为一般疑问句：
Did your friend see a film last Sunday
2.I visited my grandparents yesterday.
变为一般疑问句：
Did you visit your grandparents yesterday
对划线部分进行提问：
What did you do yesterday
一般过去时专项练习
一.单项选择
( C )1.The two __________in the same class last year.
A. are B. was C. were D. be
( B )2.--Where______ you______
--I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go
( B )3. --"Why _______ she _______ angry "
--"Because he _____ at him just now.
A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
( C )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago
A. Do, work B. Did, worked
C. Did, work D. Does work
( A )5. _______your mother _____to work last Saturday
A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone
( B )6.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did B. were C. are D. do
( B )7.__________ they away from school last October
A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are
( C )8. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
( C )9. I got up at 8: 00 ________.
A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday
( B ) 10. He ________ on foot this morning.
A. go to school B. went to school C. walks to school
( A ) 11. What ________ you do the day before yesterday
A. did B. do C. does
( C ) 12. ________ there any tall buildings in the village five years ago
A. Is B. Was C. Were
( A ) 13. At that time, I ________ only three years old.
A. was B. am C. is
( C ) 14. Tom ________ early because he was so tired.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept
( B ) 15. How many trees ________ you plant on Tree Planting Day
A. are B. did C. does
( C )16. How many students ____ there in your class last year
A. are B. was C. were
( C )17.I'm good at drawing now. But I ____ draw five years ago.
A. can B. could C. couldn't
( B )18.Li Mei_____ fat in this photo. But she ______ thin now.
A. is ; is B. was; is C. is；was
二.写出下列动词的过去式。
1. look looked 2.walk walked 3.play played
4. arrive arrived 5.dance danced 6.like liked
7. stop stopped 8.shop shopped 9.trip tripped
10. hit hit 11.hurt hurt 12.read read
13. sit sat 14. swim swam 15.run ran
16. eat ate 17. see saw 18.go went
19. have had 20. buy bought 21.do did
22. teach taught 23.am/ is was 24.are were
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The first day, we went (go) to a big shop. We bought some gifts for our friends.
2. Tom often read (read) a book in the afternoon. Yesterday afternoon, he read (read) a magazine.
3. She visited (visit) the science museum the day before yesterday.
4. —What did (do) your mother do (do) this morning
—She cooked (cook) good food.
5. Did (do) your sister have (have) a trip this summer holiday
6.Today is a sunny day. We had (have) a picnic this afternoon.
7. My brother will go (go) to Shanghai next week.
8. Tom often goes (go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
9.He went (go) to school by bike yesterday.
10. --What do you usually do at weekends
--I usually watches (watch) TV and catches(catch) insects
15.--It’s Friday today. What will she do (do) this weekend
--She will watch (watch) TV and catch (catch) insects.
16.--What did (do) you do last Sunday
--I picked (pick) apples on a farm.
17.--What will you do (do) next Sunday
--I will milk (milk) cows.
18. Mary will visit (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
19. David will give (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I am planning (plan) for my study now
四.按要求完成下列句子。
1. There is a library in my school now. (将now改为before改写)
There was a library in my school before.
2. We go boating on the lake. (加上last Sunday改写)
We went boating on the lake last Sunday.
3. He did his homework yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
Did he do his homework yesterday
4. Mike played football last weekend. (改为否定句)
Mike didn’t play football last weekend.
5. I went swimming this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
What did you do this afternoon
6. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)
What would you like to drink
7. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
We were all happy.
8. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week)
I visited my grandparents last week.
9. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)
Where did you play a lot of games with your friends
10. Where are you now (用just now代替now)
Where were you just now
11. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Were there any zebras in the zoo last year
Yes,there were
12.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
Tom doesn’t often do morning exercise.
13. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day. (改为一般疑问句作否定回答)
Does Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day
No,She doesn’t.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)一般过去时的概念
一 般 过 去 时 表 示 ___________ 发 生 的 动 作 或 状 态 ； 或 者
____________________的动作、行为。
1.一般过去时表示_________________________________
2. 表示过去时间里，_________________________________。
时间标志词
1.yesterday及相关短语：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2.last+时间：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3.一段时间+ago：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4.介词+过去时间：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5.其他：
_______________________________________________________
小练笔：画出下列句子中一般过去时的标志
1. They weren't in Shanghai last week.
2.She wasn't in Grade last year.
3.I cried at home last night.
4.He didn’t have classes this morning
5.Were they in Shanghai last week
6.I had a word with Julia this morning.
7.You were absent from school two days ago.
8.Where was she last year
9.We did not have a good time yesterday.
10.She got lost just now.
一般过去时的结构
1.主语+ be动词过去式（was/were）+其它
eg. ____________________________________ 我去年十一岁。
____________________________________ 她刚刚还在家。
____________________________________
他们在 1988年的时候很擅长游泳。
2.主语+ 实义动词过去式 +其它
eg. ____________________________________ 她昨天在家工作了。
____________________________________ 我昨天晚上去公园了。
____________________________________
三个月前他们经常去公园。
动词的一般过去式
be动词过去式: is,am-was are-were
情态动词过去式: can-could may-might will-would
规则变化
规则动词过去式
1.直接加 ed 如：work-worked look-looked play-played
2.以 e结尾且 e不发音的单词，直接加 d
如： live-lived move-moved like-liked love-loved
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变 y为 i加 ed
如：study-studied carry-carried try-tried cry-cried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed
如： stop-stopped chat-chatted drop-dropped
plan-planned rub-rubbed
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
work→ ___________ look→___________ play→___________
live→___________ move→___________ like→___________
love→___________ study→___________ carry→___________
try→___________ cry→___________ stop→___________
chat→___________ drop→___________ plan→___________
rub→___________ is\am→___________ fly→___________
plant→___________ are→___________ play→___________
pass→___________ make→___________ dance→___________
worry→___________ ask→___________ taste→___________
kick→___________ pass→___________ can→___________
may→___________ will→___________ pick→___________
cook→___________ watch→___________ wash→___________
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
1. We _________ (play) on the playground last Sunday.
2. He _________( get) up at six yesterday morning.
3. My father_________ (lose) the key two days ago.
4. Mike often _________(study) Chinese after school last year.
5.Danny __________(put) on the coat just now.
6. They __________(move) to the USA in 1865.
7.I ______（stay） at home last weekend.
8.The baby ______（cry）last night.
9.He ________（stop）to wait for a bus three minutes ago.
10.She ______（live）in Yichang last year.
11.Oliver ______（play） basketball yesterday afternoon.
12.We ________（watch） TV yesterday evening.
13. Mum ______（cook） fish yesterday evening.
14.Father _______（listen） to music last Friday.
不规则变化
不规则动词的变化规则
1.中间有双 e,去 e尾加 t；t/d来结尾，去 e之后不加 t
feel（感觉）→felt keep(保持)→kept
sleep（睡觉）→slept sweep（打扫）→swept
meet（遇见）→met feed（喂养）→fed
口诀记忆：感觉，保持，睡觉再扫除，比遇见，喂养多个 t
2.结尾 d要变成 t
build（建造）→built lend（借给）→lent
3.遇见 i,a来替
swim（游泳）→swam sing（唱歌）→sang
begin（开始）→began sit（坐）→sat
give（给）→gave drink（喝）→drank
ring（响）→rang
口诀记忆：游泳唱歌后，开始坐下来，这时音乐响了起来，那就给点喝的吧！
4.若是买（带）来想打仗，战甲 ought要换上
buy（买）→bought bring（带来）→brought
think（想）→thought fight（打仗）→fought
5.ow/aw变 ew最时尚
grow（成长）→grew know(知道)→knew
throw(扔)→threw draw(画)→drew
blow(吹)→blew
口诀记忆：长大后知道，不要乱扔，乱吹和乱画，否则 ow/aw就会变为 ew
6.保持原形不变
must(必须)→must let（让）→let put(放)→put
hurt(受伤)→hurt cut(切)→cut read(读)→read
hit(敲打)→hit cost(花费)→cost
口诀记忆：必须让他们放下切刀来读书，以免敲打受伤花钱
7.教书抓住耍流氓，制服 aught来帮忙
teach(教)→taught catch（抓住）→caught
8.字母 i改为 o
shine(照耀)→shone ride（骑）→rode
drive(开车)→drove write(写)→wrote
口诀记忆：在阳光的照耀下，骑车开车写字，i就要变成 o
9.ell变 old
tell(讲述)→told sell（销售）→sold
口诀记忆：讲述，销售，卖到老，
10.eak变为 oke
speak(说，发言)→spoke break（打破）→broke
11.过去式比原形多个 t
learn(学习)→learnt dream（做梦）→dreamt mean（意思）→meant
口诀记忆：学会做梦意思是...过去反而多个 t
12.吃了之后头变尾，听见之后多个 d
eat(吃)→ate hear（听见）→heard
13.lie不规则意平躺，规则加 d是说谎
lie(平躺)→lay lie（说谎）→lied
14.看见(see)以前是把锯（saw），丢失（lose）之后 e变 t
see(看见)→saw lose(丢失)→lost
15.来到变成 o改 a,忘记得到 e转 o
come(来到)→came become（变成）→became
get（得到）→got forget（忘记）→forgot
16.两个将会加能够，ould在词后
will(将会)→would shall（将会）→should shall（将会）→should
17.寄送，花费 d换 t, 跌倒落下 a变 e
send(寄送)→sent spend（花费）→spent fall（跌倒，落下）→fell
18.其他动词过去式的不规则变化
am/is(是)→was are（是）→were
do/does（做）→did fly（飞）→flew
find（找到）→found have/has（有）→had
leave(离开)→left make（制作）→made
run（跑）→ran take（拿走）→took
stand（站立）→stood say（说）→said
wake（醒来）→woke win（嬴）→won
wear（穿）→wore
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
see→___________ go →___________ have→___________
do/does→________ run→___________ get→___________
say→___________ tell→___________ make→___________
tell→___________ take→___________ come→___________
fly→___________ meet→___________ lose→___________
give→___________ find→___________ know→___________
eat→___________ wear→___________ write→___________
draw→___________ break→___________ swim→___________
leave→___________ keep→___________ grow→___________
hear→___________ win→___________ feed→___________
sit→___________ begin→___________ drink→___________
lead→___________ put→___________ think→___________
buy→___________ bring→___________ teach→___________
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
1. We___________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack___________(study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. What day___________ (be) it yesterday
4.The old man___________(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
5.They___________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
6.Tom and Mary___________ (come) to China last month.
7.Mary___________ (read) English yesterday morning.
8.There___________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
9.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
10.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
11.Tom___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
12.Last week we___________(pick) many apples on the farm.
13.My mother ___________(do) housework yesterday.
14. she ___________ (watch) TV last night.
15.Last year the teacher___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around
the sun.
16.There___________(be) a telephone call for you just now.
16.There___________ ( be) not enough people to pick apples that day.
17.Wendy___________ to Japan last week. ( move)
18.Jack ___________ ( clean) the room just now.
19.How many people___________ (be) there in your class last term
20.It___________ (be) hot yesterday and most children___________(be)
outside.
一般过去时的句型转换
陈述句变否定句（some变 any，and变 or,too变 either）
1.当句中含 be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加 not。
I was 11 years old last year.
→ I was not 11 years old last year.
2.当句中没有 be动词和情态动词时，在动词前加 didn't,动词变原形。
She worked at home, too.
→She didn't work at home, either.
My father caught some fish and birds just now .
→My father didn't catch any fish or birds just now.
小练笔：将下列句子改为否定句
1. My mother was a nurse two years ago.
____________________________________________
2. We could play football in the park last year.
____________________________________________
3. They met the teacher an hour ago.
____________________________________________
4. I found the cat last week.
____________________________________________
5. I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
____________________________________________
6. There were 3 buildings in my school.
____________________________________________
7. They were my teachers last year.
____________________________________________
8.I was a student.
____________________________________________
陈述句变一般疑问句（第一人称变第二人称;通常 some变 any；
was 变 were）
1.当句中含 be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。
I was 11 years old last year.
→Were you 11 years old last year
2.当句中没有 be动词和情态动词时，在句首加 Did，动词变原形。
She worked at home yesterday.
→Did she work at home yesterday
My father caught some fish just now .
→Did your father catch any fish just now
口诀：
有情用情，有 be用 be。
无 be无情找求助,
助动一出现，动词用原形
小练笔：将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.My mother was a nurse two years ago.
____________________________________________
2.We could play football in the park last year.
____________________________________________
3.They met the teacher an hour ago.
____________________________________________
4.I found the cat last week.
____________________________________________
5.I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
____________________________________________
6.There were 3 buildings in my school.
____________________________________________
7.They were my teachers last year.
____________________________________________
8.I was a student.
特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句
eg. Where were you just now
What did you do
When did he get up yesterday
Why did you go to the park two days ago
What could you do when you were eight
对划线部分进行提问（含 be动词或情态动词）
I was 11 years old last year. （对划线部分进行提问）
________ ________ ________ 11 years old？
对划线部分进行提问（含实义动词）
I took lots of pictures last Sunday. （对划线部分进行提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ last Sunday？
小练笔：按要求完成句子。
1.My friend saw a film last Sunday.
对 last Sunday 进行提问：
________ ________ ________friend ________a film ？
对 saw a film 进行提问：
________ ________ ________friend________last Sunday
变为一般疑问句：
________ ________friend________a film last Sunday
2.I visited my grandparents yesterday.
变为一般疑问句：
________ ________ ________ ________grandparents yesterday
对划线部分进行提问：
________ ________ ________ ________yesterday
一般过去时专项练习
一.单项选择
( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.
A. are B. was C. were D. be
( )2.--Where______ you______
--I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go
( )3. --"Why _______ she _______ angry "
--"Because he _____ at him just now.
A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year
ago
A. Do, work B. Did, worked
C. Did, work D. Does work
( )5. _______your mother _____to work last Saturday
A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone
( )6.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did B. were C. are D. do
( )7.__________ they away from school last October
A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are
( )8. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
( )9. I got up at 8: 00 ________.
A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday
( ) 10. He ________ on foot this morning.
A. go to school B. went to school C. walks to school
( ) 11. What ________ you do the day before yesterday
A. did B. do C. does
( ) 12. ________ there any tall buildings in the village five years ago
A. Is B. Was C. Were
( ) 13. At that time, I ________ only three years old.
A. was B. am C. is
( ) 14. Tom ________ early because he was so tired.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept
( ) 15. How many trees ________ you plant on Tree Planting Day
A. are B. did C. does
( )16. How many students ____ there in your class last year
A. are B. was C. were
( )17.I'm good at drawing now. But I ____ draw five years ago.
A. can B. could C. couldn't
( )18.Li Mei_____ fat in this photo. But she ______ thin now.
A. is ; is B. was; is C. is；was
二.写出下列动词的过去式。
1. look __________ 2.walk __________ 3.play __________
4. arrive ________ 5.dance __________ 6.like __________
7. stop __________ 8.shop __________ 9.trip ___________
10. hit __________ 11.hurt ____________ 12.read ________
13. sit __________ 14. swim__________ 15.run__________
16. eat__________ 17. see__________ 18.go __________
19. have ________ 20. buy __________ 21.do _________
22. teach________ 23.am/ is ________ 24.are ________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The first day, we ________(go) to a big shop. We bought some gifts for
our friends.
2. Tom often________(read) a book in the afternoon. Yesterday
afternoon, he ________(read) a magazine.
3. She_______(visit) the science museum the day before yesterday.
4. —What ____(do) your mother ____(do) this morning
—She ________(cook) good food.
5. ______(do) your sister _____(have) a trip this summer holiday
6.Today is a sunny day. We _______(have) a picnic this afternoon.
7. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
8. Tom often _____(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
9.He _______ (go) to school by bike yesterday.
10. --What do you usually do at weekends
--I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______(catch) insects
15.--It’s Friday today. What _____she _____ (do) this weekend
--She __________(watch) TV and ________ (catch) insects.
16.--What ______(do) you do last Sunday
--I _______ (pick) apples on a farm.
17.--What ________you_______ (do) next Sunday
--I ________ (milk) cows.
18. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
19. David __________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I __________ (plan) for my study now
四.按要求完成下列句子。
1. There is a library in my school now. (将 now改为 before 改写)
__________________________________________________
2. We go boating on the lake. (加上 last Sunday改写)
__________________________________________________
3. He did his homework yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
4. Mike played football last weekend. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
5. I went swimming this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
6. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
7. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
We _____ all happy.
8. I visit my grandparents every week. (用 last week代替 every week)
_________________________________________________
9. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
10. Where are you now (用 just now 代替 now)
_________________________________________________
11. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定
回答)
_________________________________________________
12.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
Tom ________ often _________ morning exercise.
13. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day. (改为一般
疑问句作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示___________发生的动作或状态；或者____________________的动作、行为。
1.一般过去时表示_________________________________
表示过去时间里，_________________________________。
时间标志词
1.yesterday及相关短语：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2.last+时间：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
3.一段时间+ago：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
4.介词+过去时间：
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
5.其他：
_______________________________________________________
小练笔：画出下列句子中一般过去时的标志
They weren't in Shanghai last week.
2.She wasn't in Grade last year.
3.I cried at home last night.
4.He didn’t have classes this morning
5.Were they in Shanghai last week
6.I had a word with Julia this morning.
7.You were absent from school two days ago.
8.Where was she last year
9.We did not have a good time yesterday.
10.She got lost just now.
一般过去时的结构
1.主语+ be动词过去式（was/were）+其它
eg. ____________________________________ 我去年十一岁。
____________________________________ 她刚刚还在家。
____________________________________
他们在1988年的时候很擅长游泳。
2.主语+ 实义动词过去式 +其它
eg. ____________________________________ 她昨天在家工作了。
____________________________________ 我昨天晚上去公园了。
____________________________________
三个月前他们经常去公园。
动词的一般过去式
be动词过去式: is,am-was are-were
情态动词过去式: can-could may-might will-would
规则动词过去式
1.直接加ed 如：work-worked look-looked play-played
2.以e结尾且e不发音的单词，直接加d
如： live-lived move-moved like-liked love-loved
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed
如：study-studied carry-carried try-tried cry-cried
4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed
如： stop-stopped chat-chatted drop-dropped
plan-planned rub-rubbed
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
work→ ___________ look→___________ play→___________
live→___________ move→___________ like→___________
love→___________ study→___________ carry→___________
try→___________ cry→___________ stop→___________
chat→___________ drop→___________ plan→___________
rub→___________ is\am→___________ fly→___________
plant→___________ are→___________ play→___________
pass→___________ make→___________ dance→___________
worry→___________ ask→___________ taste→___________
kick→___________ pass→___________ can→___________
may→___________ will→___________ pick→___________
cook→___________ watch→___________ wash→___________
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
We _________ (play) on the playground last Sunday.
2. He _________( get) up at six yesterday morning.
3. My father_________ (lose) the key two days ago.
4. Mike often _________(study) Chinese after school last year.
5.Danny __________(put) on the coat just now.
6. They __________(move) to the USA in 1865.
7.I ______（stay） at home last weekend.
8.The baby ______（cry）last night.
9.He ________（stop）to wait for a bus three minutes ago.
10.She ______（live）in Yichang last year.
11.Oliver ______（play） basketball yesterday afternoon.
12.We ________（watch） TV yesterday evening.
13. Mum ______（cook） fish yesterday evening.
14.Father _______（listen） to music last Friday.
不规则动词的变化规则
中间有双e,去e尾加t；t/d来结尾，去e之后不加t
feel（感觉）→felt keep(保持)→kept
sleep（睡觉）→slept sweep（打扫）→swept
meet（遇见）→met feed（喂养）→fed
口诀记忆：感觉，保持，睡觉再扫除，比遇见，喂养多个t
2.结尾d要变成t
build（建造）→built lend（借给）→lent
3.遇见i,a来替
swim（游泳）→swam sing（唱歌）→sang
begin（开始）→began sit（坐）→sat
give（给）→gave drink（喝）→drank
ring（响）→rang
口诀记忆：游泳唱歌后，开始坐下来，这时音乐响了起来，那就给点喝的吧！
4.若是买（带）来想打仗，战甲ought要换上
buy（买）→bought bring（带来）→brought
think（想）→thought fight（打仗）→fought
5.ow/aw变ew最时尚
grow（成长）→grew know(知道)→knew
throw(扔)→threw draw(画)→drew
blow(吹)→blew
口诀记忆：长大后知道，不要乱扔，乱吹和乱画，否则ow/aw就会变为ew
6.保持原形不变
must(必须)→must let（让）→let put(放)→put
hurt(受伤)→hurt cut(切)→cut read(读)→read
hit(敲打)→hit cost(花费)→cost
口诀记忆：必须让他们放下切刀来读书，以免敲打受伤花钱
7.教书抓住耍流氓，制服aught来帮忙
teach(教)→taught catch（抓住）→caught
8.字母i改为o
shine(照耀)→shone ride（骑）→rode
drive(开车)→drove write(写)→wrote
口诀记忆：在阳光的照耀下，骑车开车写字，i就要变成o
9.ell变old
tell(讲述)→told sell（销售）→sold
口诀记忆：讲述，销售，卖到老，
10.eak变为oke
speak(说，发言)→spoke break（打破）→broke
11.过去式比原形多个t
learn(学习)→learnt dream（做梦）→dreamt mean（意思）→meant
口诀记忆：学会做梦意思是...过去反而多个t
12.吃了之后头变尾，听见之后多个d
eat(吃)→ate hear（听见）→heard
13.lie不规则意平躺，规则加d是说谎
lie(平躺)→lay lie（说谎）→lied
14.看见(see)以前是把锯（saw），丢失（lose）之后e变t
see(看见)→saw lose(丢失)→lost
15.来到变成o改a,忘记得到e转o
come(来到)→came become（变成）→became
get（得到）→got forget（忘记）→forgot
16.两个将会加能够，ould在词后
will(将会)→would shall（将会）→should shall（将会）→should
17.寄送，花费d换t, 跌倒落下a变e
send(寄送)→sent spend（花费）→spent fall（跌倒，落下）→fell
18.其他动词过去式的不规则变化
am/is(是)→was are（是）→were
do/does（做）→did fly（飞）→flew
find（找到）→found have/has（有）→had
leave(离开)→left make（制作）→made
run（跑）→ran take（拿走）→took
stand（站立）→stood say（说）→said
wake（醒来）→woke win（嬴）→won
wear（穿）→wore
小练笔：写出下列单词的一般过去式
see→___________ go →___________ have→___________
do/does→________ run→___________ get→___________
say→___________ tell→___________ make→___________
tell→___________ take→___________ come→___________
fly→___________ meet→___________ lose→___________
give→___________ find→___________ know→___________
eat→___________ wear→___________ write→___________
draw→___________ break→___________ swim→___________
leave→___________ keep→___________ grow→___________
hear→___________ win→___________ feed→___________
sit→___________ begin→___________ drink→___________
lead→___________ put→___________ think→___________
buy→___________ bring→___________ teach→___________
小练笔：用单词的适当形式填空
We___________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack___________(study) for the English test last Sunday.
3. What day___________ (be) it yesterday
4.The old man___________(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
5.They___________(buy) a guitar yesterday.
6.Tom and Mary___________ (come) to China last month.
7.Mary___________ (read) English yesterday morning.
8.There___________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
9.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
10.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
11.Tom___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
12.Last week we___________(pick) many apples on the farm.
13.My mother ___________(do) housework yesterday.
14. she ___________ (watch) TV last night.
15.Last year the teacher___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
16.There___________(be) a telephone call for you just now.
16.There___________ ( be) not enough people to pick apples that day.
17.Wendy___________ to Japan last week. ( move)
18.Jack ___________ ( clean) the room just now.
19.How many people___________ (be) there in your class last term
20.It___________ (be) hot yesterday and most children___________(be) outside.
一般过去时的句型转换
陈述句变否定句（some变any，and变or,too变either）
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。
I was 11 years old last year.
→ I was not 11 years old last year.
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在动词前加didn't,动词变原形。
She worked at home, too.
→She didn't work at home, either.
My father caught some fish and birds just now .
→My father didn't catch any fish or birds just now.
小练笔：将下列句子改为否定句
My mother was a nurse two years ago.
____________________________________________
We could play football in the park last year.
____________________________________________
They met the teacher an hour ago.
____________________________________________
I found the cat last week.
____________________________________________
I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
____________________________________________
There were 3 buildings in my school.
____________________________________________
They were my teachers last year.
____________________________________________
8.I was a student.
____________________________________________
陈述句变一般疑问句（第一人称变第二人称;通常some变any；was 变were）
1.当句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。
I was 11 years old last year.
→Were you 11 years old last year
2.当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，在句首加Did，动词变原形。
She worked at home yesterday.
→Did she work at home yesterday
My father caught some fish just now .
→Did your father catch any fish just now
口诀：
有情用情，有be用be。
无be无情找求助,
助动一出现，动词用原形
小练笔：将下列句子改为一般疑问句
1.My mother was a nurse two years ago.
____________________________________________
2.We could play football in the park last year.
____________________________________________
3.They met the teacher an hour ago.
____________________________________________
4.I found the cat last week.
____________________________________________
5.I was in the classroom yesterday morning．
____________________________________________
6.There were 3 buildings in my school.
____________________________________________
7.They were my teachers last year.
____________________________________________
8.I was a student.
特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词引导的疑问句
eg. Where were you just now
What did you do
When did he get up yesterday
Why did you go to the park two days ago
What could you do when you were eight
对划线部分进行提问（含be动词或情态动词）
I was 11 years old last year. （对划线部分进行提问）
________ ________ ________ 11 years old？
对划线部分进行提问（含实义动词）
I took lots of pictures last Sunday. （对划线部分进行提问）
________ ________ ________ ________ last Sunday？
小练笔：按要求完成句子。
1.My friend saw a film last Sunday.
对last Sunday 进行提问：
________ ________ ________friend ________a film ？
对saw a film 进行提问：
________ ________ ________friend________last Sunday
变为一般疑问句：
________ ________friend________a film last Sunday
2.I visited my grandparents yesterday.
变为一般疑问句：
________ ________ ________ ________grandparents yesterday
对划线部分进行提问：
________ ________ ________ ________yesterday
一般过去时专项练习
一.单项选择
( )1.The two __________in the same class last year.
A. are B. was C. were D. be
( )2.--Where______ you______
--I went to buy some food for supper.
A.are … go B.did … go C.do … go D. will … go
( )3. --"Why _______ she _______ angry "
--"Because he _____ at him just now.
A. did… get, shouted B. has…got…shouted
C. did… get… has shouted D. has…got…has shouted
( )4.__________ that worker __________in a shoe factory a year ago
A. Do, work B. Did, worked
C. Did, work D. Does work
( )5. _______your mother _____to work last Saturday
A. Did, go B. Do, go C. Does, go D. Has, gone
( )6.They__________ not late the day before yesterday.
A. did B. were C. are D. do
( )7.__________ they away from school last October
A. Did B. Were C. Do D. Are
( )8. You _____ me waiting for two hours. I _____ for you since five.
A. kept…waited B. have kept…waited
C. kept…have waited D. have kept…have waited
( )9. I got up at 8: 00 ________.
A. now B. tomorrow C. yesterday
( ) 10. He ________ on foot this morning.
A. go to school B. went to school C. walks to school
( ) 11. What ________ you do the day before yesterday
A. did B. do C. does
( ) 12. ________ there any tall buildings in the village five years ago
A. Is B. Was C. Were
( ) 13. At that time, I ________ only three years old.
A. was B. am C. is
( ) 14. Tom ________ early because he was so tired.
A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept
( ) 15. How many trees ________ you plant on Tree Planting Day
A. are B. did C. does
( )16. How many students ____ there in your class last year
A. are B. was C. were
( )17.I'm good at drawing now. But I ____ draw five years ago.
A. can B. could C. couldn't
( )18.Li Mei_____ fat in this photo. But she ______ thin now.
A. is ; is B. was; is C. is；was
二.写出下列动词的过去式。
1. look __________ 2.walk __________ 3.play __________
4. arrive ________ 5.dance __________ 6.like __________
7. stop __________ 8.shop __________ 9.trip ___________
10. hit __________ 11.hurt ____________ 12.read ________
13. sit __________ 14. swim__________ 15.run__________
16. eat__________ 17. see__________ 18.go __________
19. have ________ 20. buy __________ 21.do _________
22. teach________ 23.am/ is ________ 24.are ________
三.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The first day, we ________(go) to a big shop. We bought some gifts for our friends.
2. Tom often________(read) a book in the afternoon. Yesterday afternoon, he ________(read) a magazine.
3. She_______(visit) the science museum the day before yesterday.
4. —What ____(do) your mother ____(do) this morning
—She ________(cook) good food.
5. ______(do) your sister _____(have) a trip this summer holiday
6.Today is a sunny day. We _______(have) a picnic this afternoon.
7. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
8. Tom often _____(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.
9.He _______ (go) to school by bike yesterday.
10. --What do you usually do at weekends
--I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______(catch) insects
15.--It’s Friday today. What _____she _____ (do) this weekend
--She __________(watch) TV and ________ (catch) insects.
16.--What ______(do) you do last Sunday
--I _______ (pick) apples on a farm.
17.--What ________you_______ (do) next Sunday
--I ________ (milk) cows.
18. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
19. David __________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I __________ (plan) for my study now
四.按要求完成下列句子。
1. There is a library in my school now. (将now改为before改写)
__________________________________________________
2. We go boating on the lake. (加上last Sunday改写)
__________________________________________________
3. He did his homework yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________
4. Mike played football last weekend. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
5. I went swimming this afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________
6. I’d like a cup of milk. (对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________
7. We are all happy.(改成一般过去时)
We _____ all happy.
8. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week)
_________________________________________________
9. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (对划线部分提问)
_________________________________________________
10. Where are you now (用just now代替now)
_________________________________________________
11. There were some zebras in the zoo last year. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
_________________________________________________
12.Tom often does morning exercise. (改成否定句)
Tom ________ often _________ morning exercise.
13. Nancy often has a big lunch with her family on Children’s Day. (改为一般疑问句作否定回答)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
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