2024年中考英语课件（冀教版，甘肃专用）考点二 动词(共112张PPT)

(共112张PPT)
考点二　动 词
知识点1　动词(含动词短语)
【真题体验】
(一)动词
1．▲(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第17题)That was the best meal I've D .
A．ever been to B．ever chatted with
C．ever read D．eaten in a long time
D
2．—(2020·兰州第34题)Mum，what are you cooking in the kitchen It B delicious.
—I'm preparing a hot pot dinner.
A．tastes B．smells C．sounds D．feels
B
3．—▲(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第16题)I can't find my English textbook.
—Is it possible that you C it at home
A．lost B．saw C．left D．gave
C
4．(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第18题)The word“retell”means“to tell again”；“reuse”
means“to use again”；“A ”probably means“to play again”．
A．replay B．misplay
C．display D．interplay
A
(二)动词短语
5．▲(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第9题)I A at 6 am so I can leave for school at 7 am.
A．get up B．put up
C．take after D．get on
A
6．▲(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第6题)Let's B the chicken and make some soup.
A．look at B．cut up
C．put off D．knock against
B
7．▲(2021·武威Ⅱ第17题)I A sleep very well，but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A．didn't use to B．used to
C．was used to D．wasn't used to
A
8．(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第8题)Don't forget to B the lights when they are not in use!
A．turn over B．turn off
C．turn up D．turn on
B
9．—(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第23题)It's my turn to give a report.I feel so nervous.
—JustC .I bet you're the best.
A．give it up B．go away
C．take it easy D．have no idea
C
10．(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第11题)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and B .
A．take care of B．take off
C．take after D．take down
B
【基础巩固】
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
(一)动词
1．—▲(2023·荆州)Hangzhou will hold the 19th Asian Games from September 23 to October 8，2023.
—Right.Players will A in forty sports，such as swimming，table tennis and volleyball.
A．compete B．believe C．imagine D．advise
A
2．—▲(2023·孝感)Daniel, try this strawberry cake.
—It C delicious.I'd like to have some more.
A．smells B．feels C．tastes D．looks
C
3．—▲(2023·武汉)The hair product is being B at present.
—You mean if it's up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A．used B．tested C．shown D．sold
B
4．—(2023·十堰)The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so.To cut air pollution, many factories A new energy cars.
A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide
A
5．—▲(2023·武汉)Sally C into the role of our group leader.
—Really I'm expecting fresh air and new ideas from her.
A．ran B．broke C．stepped D．looked
C
6．—(2022·黄冈)Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can B the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent
C．discover D．choose
B
(二)动词短语
7．(2023·齐齐哈尔)We should often review our notes after class to avoid AAA
the same mistakes.
A．making B．getting C．wasting D．doing
A
8．(2023·福建) I A the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day.
A．know about B．look after
C．talk with D．think of
A
9．(2023·徐州)I loved the book so much that I could hardly B .
A．put it up B．put it down
C．put it on D．put it out
B
10．—▲Paul, what do you do for pleasure when you are not working
—I often grow flowers in my spare time.My life has been full of fun since I A this hobby.
A．took up B．looked up
C．set up D．showed up
A
11．—▲How do you often B your old books which you don't like, Linda
—I often give them away to the school students in the countryside.
A．part with B．deal with
C．care for D．give up
B
12．(2023·陇南模拟)They kept on working though they were tired.DDDD
A．got on B．moved on
C．got to D．went on
D
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·孝感)到达火车站前，你要确保带了身份证。
Please mak e sur e to take your ID card before arriving at the train station.
2．(2023·荆州)努力地工作是重要的，但我们也必须有时间放松。
It is important to wor k hard but we must also have time to relax.
make
sure
work
hard
3．(2023·十堰)多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。
Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people keep/st ay healthy/ fit.
4．(2023·孝感)明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。
They will pu t up a poster for the school art festival tomorrow.
keep/stay
healthy/fit
put
up
5．(2023·荆州)从那以后，苏珊成长了，更理解父母了。
Since then Susan has gro wn u p to understand her parents more.
6．(2023·营口)买裤子之前先要试穿。
Tr y on the trousers before you buy them.
grown
up
Try
on
7．(2023·营口改编)你下周五之前必须上交所有材料。
You must han d in all the materials before next Friday.
8．那才艺表演很无聊，昨晚我看着看着睡着了。
That talent show was boring.I f ell asle ep while watching it last night.
hand
in
fell
asleep
知识点2　动词词形转换
微专题(二)　动词的词形转换
【真题体验】
1．(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅶ第7题)We've got a 3 day holiday includin g(include) New Year's Day.
2．▲(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅶ第6题)Borrowers are expected to (return) books on time.
3．(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅶ第8题)Do you mind me openin g(open) the window
including
return
opening
【基础巩固】
1．(2023·达州)He often behav es(behave) like a child, although he is in his forties.
2．(2023·株洲)Here are some suggestio ns(suggest) which can help you get rid of the bad habit.
3．▲(2023·镇江)The weekly lunch menu for students is put on the school website at a fixe d(fix) time.
behaves
suggestions
fixed
4．—(2023·常德)What did you do in class this morning，Sally
—We had a discussi on(discuss) about Chinese culture.
5．(2023·内江)Our basketball team won the first place.How exci ted(excite) we felt!
6．▲ (2023·白银第六中学一模)The two sides failed to reach an agreeme nt(agree)．
discussion
excited
greement
7．(2023·白银第六中学一模)Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter，includi ng(include) me.
8．(原创)Tom felt sleep y(sleep) in class because of staying up late the day before.
9．We usually plan to do something meaning ful(mean) on the weekend, such as doing cleaning for the elderly.
including
sleepy
meaningful
10．The airport has been in servic e(serve) for ten years.
11．She is an honest girl.What she said is believab le(believe)．
12．The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on sno wy(snow) days because it is dangerous.
service
believable
snowy
13．(2023·金华改编)It's common to see some special sea ts(sit) for those in need on buses.
14．(2022·西藏)Never forget to be thankfu l(thank) to those who help us.
15．Teache rs(teach) not only teach us knowledge but also guide us in daily life.
seats
thankful
Teachers
16．(2023·自贡改编)Chinese greet each other by shaki ng(shake) hands while Japanese bow.
17．(2022·呼和浩特)Many people think it is necessary for schools to satis fy(satisfy) the need of all the students' development.
18．After many years' practice，he is really good at writin g(write) now.
shaking
satisfy
writing
19．I prefer (sing) that write their own music.
20．(2022·武汉改编)Jenny recently wo n(win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
21．How quickly Lily grows! She is old enough to dre ss(dress) herself.
singers
won
dress
知识点3　情态动词
1．—▲(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第13题)I C find my keys.
—Have you checked in your jacket pockets
A．mustn't B．shouldn't
C．can't D．wouldn't
C
2．▲(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第18题)We A try our best to fight against pollution.
A．should B．may C．mustn't D．needn't
A
3．▲(2020·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第15题)You haven't eaten all day.You D be very hungry.
A．couldn't B．can't C．might D．must
D
4．—(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第12题)Whose cap is this Is it C indy's
—It A be hers.Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party
A．can't B．might C．may not D．must
A
5．—(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第5题)Can we play soccer here
—No, you D play it near the road.That's too dangerous!
A．can　　 B．may　 　C．won't　 　D．mustn't
D
【基础巩固】
1．—▲(2023·黄冈)How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
—It A be Linda.She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A．must B．would C．can D．could
A
2．—▲(2023·鄂州)C I take photos here
—Sorry，you can't.It's not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
C
3．▲(2023·恩施州)We C look both ways when crossing the street.
A．may B．could C．must D．might
C
4．—▲(2023·荆州)You B take the subway to the airport，for I can drive you there directly.
—That's very kind of you.
A．can't　 B．needn't　 C．mustn't　 D．shouldn't
B
5．—▲(2023·云南)Excuse me，may I use my phone now
—Sorry，you D ．The plane is taking off.
A．need B．needn't C．can D．can't
D
6．—▲(2023·郴州改编)B people wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles
—Yes.It's a new traffic rule.
A．Can B．Must C．May D．Could
B
7．(2023·河北)If we A find a better way, we'll finish the job faster.
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
A
8．—(2023·广西改编)Can you speak English, Lingling
—Yes，I B .
A．must B．can C．should D．need
B
9．(2022·常州)To achieve our dreams，we B rest on what we have done.
A．may not B．should not
C．need not D．could not
B
10．—(2022·大连)Wilson，A you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure，no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
A
11．—(2022·镇江)I don't care what Kate thinks.
—Well，you B ．Her suggestions are of some value.
A．would B．should C．might D．could
B
12．—Mom，I've signed for a big box by Future Express(快递)．What's in it
—I'm not sure.It A be a present from your brother.
A．might B．must C．should D．will
A
13．—(2022·遂宁)Whose physics book is this
—It B be Helen's because her name is on it.
A．mustn't B．must
C．might D．can't
B
14．According to the new regulation(规定)， school students C take their cell phones to the classroom.
A．wouldn't B．needn't
C．mustn't D．haven't
C
【动词易错点】
1．确定了填动词，但变形不正确
(1)Would you mind turnin g(turn) down the music？ Your baby sister is sleeping.
(2)5G technology has develop ed (develop) at an amazing speed these years in China.
turning
developed
(3)(2023·镇江)The moment C919 aircraft successfully made its first test flight really touch ed(touch) me.
(4)(2023·镇江)Don't give up tryin g(try)．I'm sure you will succeed.
(5)(2023·无锡) There will be(be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time.
touched
trying
will be
2．含义相近的动词易混淆
—May I C your computer I can't find mine.
—Sure.But you can only ______ a day and you can't ______ it to others.
A．lend；keep；borrow
B．keep；borrow；lend
C．borrow；keep；lend
D．lend；borrow；keep
C
3．动副结构的短语，代词作宾语时在短语中间；动介结构的短语，代词作宾语时在介词之后
(1)My English teacher is very kind and she cares abou t us.(关心我们)
(2)Could you say your phone number again？I haven't written it do wn.(写下它)
cares about us
written it down
4．情态动词must，need，could的回答相互混淆
(1)—(2023·北京)Must I stay here and wait for you
—No, you A ．You can go home now.
A．needn't B．can't
C．mustn't D．shouldn't
A
(2)—(2022·梧州)Can I swim in the lake，Mom？It's so hot.
—No，you A ．The sign says “No swimming”．
A．mustn't B．needn't
C．wouldn't D．shouldn't
A
(3)—Need I finish the work today
—Yes，you mus t.
—No，you needn't/don't have to.
must
needn't/don't have to
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
(一)动词
1．(2023·龙东改编)Peter，the floor is dirty.Could you pleaseA it
A．sweep
B．leave
C．remain
D．keep
A
2．—▲(2023·福建)It's such a long way!
—Don't worry.YouB share a ride with me.
A．must
B．can
C．should
D．can't
B
3．—▲(2023·乐山)How does the apple juiceA
—Good.I'd like to have another glass.
A．taste
B．smell
C．look
D．sound
A
4．(2023·杭州改编)I didn't know the word's meaning, so I had to B .
A．read
B．guess
C．check
D．finish
B
5．(2023·杭州改编) I like to follow the story and see what willC next.
A．disappear
B．lose
C．happen
D．keep
C
6．(2023·温州改编)People A the house before Spring Festival every year to make it look clean and bright.
A．clean
B．change
C．leave
D．buy
A
7．【人际交往】I C Wilson's invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.
A．received
B．accepted
C．refused
D．promised
C
8．(2023·泰安) Mr Zhang is an experienced teacher.He has B geography for over thirty years.
A．liked
B．taught
C．hated
D．enjoyed
B
9．(2023·兰州改编)To prevent hearing loss，people shouldA staying in loud space for a long time.
A．avoid
B．advise
C．allow
D．accept
A
10．—(2023·牡丹江改编)Listen! I think it B be Mrs Li singing in the next room.
—It______be her.I know she has already left for New York.
A．may；must
B．must；can't
C．must；mustn't
D．may；mustn't
B
11．—(2023·南通)Our English teacher is very confident.And he is always ready to D a challenge.
—So he is.We all like him.
A.touch
B.choose
C.discuss
D.accept
D
12.(2023·陇南西和县二模)By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone. BBB
A．done
B．left
C．been
D. stayed
B
(二)动词短语
13．【和谐家庭】Xiaogang helps toC his younger sister when his parents are busy.
A．look up
B．look like
C．look after
D．look through
C
14．—(2023·乐山)What do the letters “CPC” mean in the article
—Don't you know that，Amy TheyC “Communist Party of China”．
A．search for
B．look for
C．stand for
D．care for
C
15．—【抗挫能力】Ms White, I am sad that I didn't pass the test.
—Keep trying.SuccessA hard work.
A．depends on
B．gives away
C．leads to
D．belongs to
A
16．(2023·长春)My friend can always D good ideas to solve his problems.
A．keep away from
B．take care of
C．get on with
D．come up with
D
17．(2022·仙桃)Diana and Lily shouldA the cost carefully for the holiday.
A．work out
B．take away
C．look after
D．pick up
A
18．(2022·宿迁)Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary，because he is modest and never A .
A．shows off
B．takes off
C．puts off
D．gives off
A
19．【家庭生活】When my mother came into my room，I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm toD .
A．put
B．take off
C．turn off
D．go off
D
20．—The computer is working again!
—ItA yesterday，but someone has fixed it.
A．broke down
B．broke out
C．broke into
D．broke away
A
21.(2023·陇南西和县二模)As teenagers, we should learn how to look after
ourselves. BB B B
A.look out
B.take care of
C.look at
D.look for
B
22．(2023·白银第六中学一模)By working together and helping each other, we can get over many problems.DDDD
A．take up
B．hand in
C．set off
D. overcome
D
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．【文化自信】Chinese folk art forms never disappea r(appear)．
2．【环境保护】The government has taken action to reduce water polluti on
(pollute)．So Fuxi River becomes cleaner.
disappear
pollution
3．(2023·宜宾)Lin Tao usually fold s (fold) the quilt after he gets up every morning.
4．(2023·河北改编)So my advi c e (advise) is to choose a sport and keep doing it.
folds
advice
5．(2023·扬州改编)How many floors are there in your teaching buildin g(build)
6．(原创)I hoped to win the game because the winne rs (win) would get gifts.
7．(2023·乐山改编) The seven sons listened careful ly(care) and promised to stick together.
building
winners
carefully
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·无锡)赫本被选中出演《罗马假日》中一位年轻公主的角色。
Hepburn was chosen to pl ay t he ro le of a young princess in Roman Holiday.
2．(2023·郴州改编)随着时间的流逝，他店里的顾客越来越多。
As time w ent b y，the number of customers in his shop increased.
play
the
of
went
by
3．(2024·预测)今年五一假期的前三天，18万张门票全部售罄。
All 180，000 tickets were sol d out for the first three days of this year's May Day holidays.
4．孩子们昨晚打扮成米老鼠的样子。
The children dres sed u p a sMickey Mouse last night.
sold
out
dressed
up
as
5．她花了许多年学习英语。
She sp ent many years learni ng English.
spent
learning