(共83张PPT)
考点四 代 词
知识点1 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词
1.▲(2023·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第4题)That's C .That's the man I was talking about.
A.me B.her C.him D.it
C
2.▲(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第3题)These are my cousins.D are both university students.
A.We B.You C.I D.They
D
3.(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第3题)Sunny's uncle is a teacher. A enjoys staying with kids.
A.He B.She C.It D.I
A
4.(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅶ第9题)We couldn't do all the work by oursel ves(us).
5.(2022·甘肃省卷Ⅶ第2题)Don't always make decisions for your daughter.The choice is he rs(her).
ourselves
hers
【基础巩固】
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.—▲(2023·荆州)Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday
—Good idea! Remember to call B then.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
B
2.▲(2023·恩施州)The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. father is my English teacher.
A.His B.Her C.Your
B
3.(2023·云南)The boy is from Yunnan,and A name is Li Hua.
A.his B.her C.their D.your
A
4.—(2023·广西改编)Frank,is this your bag
—No,it's not A .
A.mine B.yours C.his D.hers
A
5.—(2023·乐山改编)Who is the lady in red over there
—Mrs.Smith.She teaches B chemistry.
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
B
6.(2023·齐齐哈尔改编)Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after C .
A.ourselves B.yourselves
C.themselves D.himself
C
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·定西临洮县模拟)The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by hersel f(she) without help.
2.(2023·白银中考一模)Everyone has the right to plan for thei r (they) own future.
3.My cousin has a pet dog.Its (it) name is Wangwang.
herself
their
Its
4.(2022·岳阳改编)Even if they are in Grade 9,it's necessary for the m(they) to go to bed early and get up early.
5.(2022·上海改编)Your silk scarf is over there.This one is hi s(he).
6.Though the little boy is only five years old,he can dress himse lf(he).
them
his
himself
Ⅲ.完形填空
A few weeks ago,I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store.They were green,blue,red and white,with just the right style.I could actually hear them calling __1__—“Leila,Leila,Leila!”
“Mom!”I pointed at the colorful shoes,“Those are exactly the ones I need.Can I have __2__?Please?”
“Let's see how expensive they are,”said Mom.
My heart broke when __3__ saw the price—$100! I knew mom would never buy them.“I only have $25,”I wondered what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here.The days were cooler,and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon,watching the leaves falling in the yard.Suddenly, I got an idea.I rushed downstairs.
“Mom,”I called into the living room.“I think I know how I can make money to buy __4__ shoes !” Mom looked up from her book,“And how's __5__,Leila?”
“People want __6__ yards clean and tidy.I can rake(耙) leaves for them.”
Each week,I picked up leaves in people's yards and put them in waste bins.__7__ took five weeks of hard work,I raked leaves until I got blisters(水疱) on my hands.__8__ coats and trousers got dirty,but I didn't care.As time went by,I was getting closer to my goal.In the end,I got enough money by __9__.
The big day finally came.Mom drove me to the store,and __10__ walked excitedly into the shoe store. I found the shoes I'd wanted so much and tried them on in my size.They fit me perfectly!I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!
( )1.A.me B.you C.him D.them
( )2.A.it B.me C.they D.them
( )3.A.she B.they C.we D.it
( )4.A.that B.this C.it D.those
( )5.A.those B.one C.this D.that
A
D
C
D
D
( )6.A.her B.their C.his D.our
( )7.A.It B.That C.This D.I
( )8.A.Her B.His C.My D.Your
( )9.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herself
( )10.A.we B.she C.he D.I
B
A
C
B
D
知识点2 不定代词
1.▲(2020·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第3题)There's wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.
A.nothing B.anything
C.everything D.something
D
2.(2020·兰州第30题)A his parents work as doctors in the First Hospital of Lanzhou.
A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither
A
3.(2021·兰州第35题)I don't like his speech because I can't find D in it.
A.something boring B.something new
C.anything boring D.anything new
D
【基础巩固】
1.—▲(2023·武汉)There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.
—Sounds very interesting.I don't want to miss .
A.it B.any C.none D.one
B
2.—(2022·武汉)To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.
—You may take B of the roads.But being home in the end matters.
A.none B.either C.both D.neither
B
3.(2023·镇江)The twin brothers are good at football and C of them have a talent for sports.
A.neither B.either C.both D.all
C
4.—(2023·益阳)Did you buy B special for your father on Father's Day
—Yes,I bought a pair of sports shoes for him.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
B
5.—(2023·邵阳)I can't find my shoes.Where are they,Mom
—Oh,one is under the bed,A is behind the door.
A.the other B.others
C.another D.the others
A
6.—(2023·宿迁)Sandy is well organized.
—Exactly. in her room is in good order.
A.Something B.Everything
C.Nothing D.None
B
7.—(2022·梧州)Which club have you joined,the art club or the football club
—D .I joined the basketball club.
A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
D
8.—(2022·菏泽改编)I think the 18 year old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men's Big Air.
—Yeah,I agree.C else does better.
A.Everybody B.Anybody
C.Nobody D.Somebody
C
9.(2022·常州)Learning is a life long journey,for it brings us D new every day.
A.everything B.nothing
C.anything D.something
D
10.—(2022·铜仁)What's the matter with my throat,doctor
—B .Drinking more hot water is OK.
A.Something serious B.Nothing serious
C.Serious something D.Serious nothing
B
11.B has a chance to win,so we should try our best.
A.Someone B.Everyone
C.Nobody D.None
B
知识点3 疑问代词与指示代词
【真题体验】
▲(2021·甘肃省卷Ⅱ第4题)I have a few books on Chinese food. You can
borrow A if you want.
A.one B.it C.much D.a little
A
【基础巩固】
1.—(2023·绥化改编)What are C ,do you know
—I think they are smart watches.
A.it B.this C.those D.that
C
2.—(2023·雅安)Mr.Brown,I find B hard to learn English well.
—Come on!Practice makes perfect.
A.that B.it C.this D.its
B
3.(2022·黄石)Sam finds sweeping robots useful, and he plans to buy B for his grandma.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
B
4.—(2022·上海)There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom.A is it
—Perhaps it's Mary's.
A.Whose B.Who C.When D.Why
A
5.—(2022·扬州)Tell me,Grandma. B is your favorite person in the whole wide world
—That's easy! It's you!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom
B
6.—(2022·南京)D film do you prefer,Lost in Thailand or Life of Pi,Madee
—Lost in Thailand.I like comedies because they often make me laugh.
A.What B.Whatever
C.Whose D.Which
D
7.—C did you play basketball with yesterday afternoon
—My friends,Lin Ming and Sun Tao.
A.What B.Where C.Whom D.Whose
C
8.—Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theater
—Go along this road to the end,and you'll find A on your left.
A.it B.any C.one D.little
A
9.—How cold here!
—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than A in your hometown.
A.that B.it C.this D.those
10.Are thes e(this) your books Please put them away.
A
these
【代词易错点】
1.不能正确使用人称代词与物主代词
(1)—▲(2023·东营)Lily,put your books into your schoolbag.
—They're not C .They are Lucy's.
A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours
C
(2)—(2022·滨州)We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together,success must belong to B .
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
B
(3)(2023·株洲)Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought
B closer together.
A.we B.us C.our
B
2.不能正确区分代词other,the other,others,the others和another
(1)(2022·西藏)Lucy has two brothers.One is a worker,D is a teacher.
A.other B.others
C.the others D.the other
D
(2)He drank a glass of wine,then B and then another.
A.other B.another
C.the others D.the other
B
(3)Some people like to stay at home,but C like to go to the cinema.
A.another B.other
C.others D.other one
C
3.容易忘记复合不定代词的定语应该后置
(2023·抚顺改编)与动物打交道的工作还有很多。只要找到适合你的。
There are many other jobs working with animals. Just find somethin g rig ht
for you.
something
right
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.(2023·龙东)We won't believe it untilB see it with______ own eyes.
A.our;us
B.we;our
C.we;ours
D.us;ours
B
2.(2023·龙东)The population of Heilongjiang isC than______of Shanghai.The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.
A.smaller;those
B.less;it
C.smaller;that
D.less;that
C
3.【同伴交往】Lily will arrive in Kunming tomorrow.Let's have a party for AAA.
A.her
B.she
C.herself
D.hers
A
4.(2023·凉山州)The twins look the same, even their father finds C difficult to tell them from each other.
A.that
B.this
C.it
D.them
C
5.—(2023·杭州改编)What did you do on vacation, Sally
— D .I just stayed at home.
A.Everything
B.Something
C.Anything
D.Nothing
D
6.(2023·青海)To B surprise, local villagers are successful in planting strawberries without soil in Hainan.
A.we
B. our
C.us
D.ours
B
7.(2023·新疆改编) In our opinion,protecting animals is protectingC .
A.themselves
B.myself
C.ourselves
D.yourself
C
8.She shared watermelon with her friends and neighbors. B liked its taste.
A.Nobody
B.Everybody
C.Anybody
D.Somebody
B
9.▲ (2023·北京)My sister enjoys singing andB favorite subject is music.
A.his
B.her
C.your
D.their
B
10.(2023·随州改编)Two of the children loved painting, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send C of them to study at the art college at the same time.
A.any
B.all
C.both
D.neither
C
11.(2023·张家界改编)Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground(研磨过的) coffee beans into B .
A.other
B.the other
C.another
D.others
B
12.(2022·北京)My sister is only six,but B can already help with some housework.
A.he
B.she
C.it
D.they
B
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·荆州改编)Qu Yuan threwhimse lf (he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland.
2.(2023·滨州改编)Many men want their wives to stay with the child, but my dad always thinks about others (other) before himself.
himself
others
3.Most food gives information on it s(it) packet.
4.I didn't remember whos e(who) idea it was.
its
whose