高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking（共58张ppt）

(共58张PPT)
伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。 ——塞缪尔●约翰逊
Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance.
strength：力量
perseverance：坚持
1. What happened to the ship in the photo
2. How would you do and what would you do if you were on this ship
Name:___________
Location:___________
Animal:___________
Climate:___________
Other notable things:
____________________
Antarctica(南极洲)
in the south
of the earth
Penguin
seal
bitter cold
windy
long month of darkness
Do you know about the real Antarctica？
Watch a video about Ernest Shackleton(探险家)
——Reading and Thinking
A Successful Failure
In this class，we will be able to
read about Shackleton’s Antarctic expedition.
learn about explorers and other outstanding people and how they overcome adversity.
learn the good qualities of a person, showing genuine
concern for others and persevere to solve the difficulties.
By the end of the class, you will be able to
Learning Objectives:
Who wanted men
Who is he Why did he post the ad
To recruit(招募) some men for a journey/an expedition to Antarctica.
Lead in
Conditions Requirements Are you qualified
small wages not care much about ________

bitter cold be used to the _________ weather conditions long months of complete darkness adapt to _________, show ______________, not afraid of __________ constant danger have ________, be cooperative, bold, adventurous safe return uncertain be optimistic and _________ money
extreme
perseverance
courage
fearless
darkness
loneliness
人员招募
这是一段危险的旅程:薪水微薄，寒冷刺骨，数月不见天日，危险不断，不确定是否会安全返回。一旦成功，荣誉和回报就会随之而来。
欧内斯特·沙克尔顿
disadvantages
Benefits
small wages
bitter cold
long months of
complete darkness
constant danger
safe return uncertain
Honour and reward
MEN WANTED
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
Would you like to apply for the job Why or why not
Perce Blackborow
Age: 19
Health condition:
fit and full of vigor/energy
Is he qualified
1
Reading for text type and structure
1
What is the structure of the passage
introduction+diary entry
2
What are the language features of diary entries
Person人称:
Tense时态:
the first
past
n. 记录；条目
What is the type of the text？
A. exposition
B. argumentation
C. narrative
3
It’s a long journey.
Events occur in a specific time order.
Read para.1 and find the basic information about the expedition.
who: _________
where: To _____________
how: ______________________
when: ____________
what:
in 1914
Antarctica
Sir Ernest Shackleton
Perce Blackborow
the ship Endurance
Expedition
Dairy 1
Read for main idea
Dairy 2
Dairy 3
the author joined the Endurance expedition
Shackleton and his crew abandoned the ship Endurance.
the crew members' life on Elephant Island
Skim the text and conclude the main idea of each part.
1. 1914.10.31
2.1915.11.21
3. 1916.5.20
Diary(time)
Main idea
Perce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborow's diary entries.
探险
南极洲
“坚忍号”
探险家
认为
荣誉
日记摘录
1914年，珀西·布莱克博罗(Perce Blackborow)与欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士(Sir Ernest Shackleton)乘坐“坚忍号”(Endurance)前往南极洲。沙克尔顿是那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被视为一种巨大的荣誉。下面是布莱克博罗的几篇日记摘录。
31 Oct, 1914
...Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
南极探险
是这样的，一天早上我买了份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。
An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton—this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn't qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard.
去...的探险
南极
+定从
梦想
健康的
充满活力
申请
拒绝某人
+原因状从
有资格的
+结果状从
对...热情
与...一起
上船
藏
橱柜
Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, "If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!" He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.
How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!
不幸地
出发
发现
返程
保证
分配
服务员
提供
羡慕
省略了that引导的定从
跟随伟大的欧内斯特·沙克尔顿爵士前往南极探险——这可是我一直梦寐以求的冒险之旅啊。而且，我已经准备好了。我今年19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。然而，当我申请参加这次探险时，沙克尔顿却拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不具备资格。但是，满怀着想要与他们同赴南极的热情，我偷偷地爬上了他的船“坚忍号”，并藏在一个小橱柜里。不幸的是，在我们出发三天后，我就被发现了。沙克尔顿不想掉头，于是他给了我一份工作，但他要我答应他:“如果有人得被吃掉，那么你就是第一个!”他指派我担任服务员，我现在为28名船员供应一日三餐。
等我回来，告诉每个人我去过的那些令人惊叹的地方时，大家该会多么羡慕我啊!
1. How did Blackborow come to join the expedition
Read the text and answer the questions.
Blackborow tried to join the expedition by applying but was rejected for lack of experience. So, he hid on the ship and was later discovered. Shackleton let him have a job rather than turn back.
1. Why was Perce Blackborow turned down when he applied to join the expedition
A. Because he was too young.
B. Because he had no experience.
C. Because he had no perseverance.
D. Because they needed no more hands.
2. How did Perce Blackborow feel after he was accepted by Sir Ernest Shackleton
A. Afraid. 　 B. Proud. C. Regretful. D. Homesick.
Read and choose.
Diary 1
Diary 1
● At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow bought __________ and read ______________ about the expedition.
● Then he _________ join the expedition. However, he was ___________ by Shackleton because he was __________and not __________.
● Later he secretly ____________Endurance, but he was ___________.
● Finally he was ________ to be a _______ and _________ for the _____.
a newspaper
the advertisement
applied to
turned down
too young
qualified
went aboard
discovered
assigned
steward
serve meals
crew
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
陷入...
靠近
v.冻住
完全
毁坏
下沉
这趟旅程并不轻松。当我们靠近南极时，我们的“坚忍号”卡在了冰里。四周的冰都冻住了，我们彻彻底底地被困住了!我们眼睁睁看着轮船被冰挤毁。船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
放弃
镇定地
拯救
最基本的物资
炊具
蜡烛
毛毯
v.惊慌
不被允许做...
个人物品
扔掉
金子
让某人吃惊的是
班卓琴
让某人情绪高涨
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
露营
设法做某事
融化
在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿镇定地把大家召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救最需要的供给品——小船、食物、炊具、蜡烛、衣服和毛毯。这不是惊慌失措的时候。我们绝大部分的个人物品都被禁止携带，沙克尔顿自己则扔掉了他所有的黄金。然而，令我们吃惊的是，他竟然允许赫西留着他的班卓琴。赫西经常用它来鼓舞我们的士气。
我们现在在冰上扎营，一直在设法生存下来，但是，春天就要来了，冰层很快就会开始融化。
2、What happened to Endurance What did the crew members have to do
Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica. The ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it. The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.
21 Nov, 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Skackteton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
21 Nov, 1915
The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
Before we abandoned the skip, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies—the small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Skackteton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.
We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
Read for details
1. What happened to Endurance
2. What did the crew members have to do
Why？
To keep the crew members’ spirits up and stay positive.
What kind of person is Shackleton
Diary 2
We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away--the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.
挣扎
越来越糟糕
拥挤的
岩石海岸
痛苦的
南乔治亚岛
航行
too...to...太...而不能...
到达
海军
我们已经苦苦挣扎多日，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟糕。现在，在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸，我们挤在一艘船下。我们到此处后不久，沙克尔顿就离开了我们，前往1320公里之外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助——这一航行对于我们所有人而言太危险，太艰难了，乘坐小船，肯定无法每个人都到达。如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有得救的希望吗 没有。全世界没有海军会停靠象岛，也没有人知道我们在这里。
I feel low. It's cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mother's face ...
However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.
能够做
海豹
企鹅
否则
美味的
温馨的
被...打断
一股冷空气
沮丧的
我感到十分沮丧。天气寒冷多风。岛上没有任何植物。有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅来充饥。除此之外，就没有任何食物了。我尽量想些快乐的事情:美味的食物，暖和的干衣服，舒适的卧房，阳光明媚的日子，还有妈妈的脸庞……
然而，这些快乐的回忆很快就被一阵突然袭来的冷空气打断了。
I shouted, "Shut the door!"
"Hold on now, Perce. Don't you go turning into another Tom," came the reply. "We've caught another penguin, so it's penguin soup tonight!"
Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!
Without Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.
Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.
坚持住
变成
保佑
自私的
坏脾气的
真诚的关心
坚持
坚定的信念
让某人充满希望
毕竟
我吼道:“把门关上!”
“坚持住，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆，”有人答道。“我们又抓到一只企鹅，今晚有企鹅汤喝了!”
上天保佑弗兰克·怀尔德，他是除了我们的领队欧内斯特·沙克尔顿之外最和蔼可亲的人。我怎么可以变得像托马斯·奥德里那样自私和脾气暴躁呢!
要不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在早就没命了。他们对别人的真心关怀，他们的坚定的信念，让我充满希望。
毕竟，我们也许有机会回家。
3、What did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive
Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help. It was too dangerous for all the men to go.
1.Why didn’t Shackleton take all the members to South Georgia Island to find help
A. It is too distant.
B. It was too dangerous and the boat was too small.
C. It had no hope.
D. He wanted to survive alone.
2.What did the crew members do to make sure they could survive
A. Caught sea animals to eat.
B. Thought of happier things
C. Encouraged each other.
D. all of the above
Read and choose.
Diary 3
3. What did the writer spoke highly of(高度赞美) Frank and Ernest
A. Their concern for others.
B. Their resolve.
C. Their perseverance
D. All of the above
Watch a video about the Endurance
Review the story
How do you interpret the title
“A SUCCESSFUL FAILURE”
Failure: the Endurance became stuck in the ice, crushed and sank, which made a failure.
Success: Inspired by Shackleton, the crew didn't give up and survived, which was a great success.
矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段，它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。
It was a glorious defeat(虽败犹荣）.They were all heroes because of their perseverance and courage.
v. 解释；说明；翻译
What do the highlighted words mean Use your own words to explain them.
vigour:
turned down:
health and energy
to reject or refuse something or someone
crushed:
to be squeezed until damaged
keep our spirits up:
to stay positive usually in a bad situation
miserable:
very unhappy or uncomfortable
cosy:
very comfortable, safe, and warm
Read the text again and discuss the quesions.
1. How did Blackborow’s feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed
2. What personal qualities did Shackleton, Wild, and Blackborow exhibit
How did Blackblrow’s feeling change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
When Endurance sank
Before the crew settled on Elephant Island
excited, happy, full of expectations
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hopeful
worried, terrified, panic
a little calm, no time to panic
How did Blackblrow’s feeling change Occasions Blackborow’s feelings
After Shackleton left to find help
When he thought about the living conditions on the island
When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
After Frank Wild replied to him
worried, uncertain
low, miserable
angry, impatient
grateful
Shackleton:
Wild:
Blackborow:
kindness, calmness, selfless, considerate, brave
kind
positive
课文语篇研读(全优P121）
Ⅱ.阅读课文，选择正确选项
(　　)1.How did Perce Blackborow manage to join an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton
A．By hiding himself in a cupboard of the ship.
B．By applying for a position on the ship.
C．By serving the explorers meals on the ship.
D．By putting an advertisement in the newspaper.
【答案】A
(　　)2.When they were about to arrive at the Antarctica，________.
A．they ran out of food
B．they were stuck in the ice
C．their ship knocked into an iceberg
D．they were rescued by the navy
【答案】B
(　　)3.How did the author feel on the Elephant Island
A．Optimistic.
B．Confident.
C．Pessimistic.
D．Proud.
【答案】C
(　　)4.Which of the following words can we use to describe Sir Ernest Shackleton
A．Aggressive and organised.
B．Encouraging and selfish.
C．Generous and wise.
D．Considerate and persistent.
【答案】D
(　　)5.This text can be classified as _________________.
A．commercial advertisements
B．personal diaries
C．news report
D．historical review
【答案】B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
One day I happened to read an advertisement in a newspaper about an expedition to the Antarctica. I 1.______(dream) of such an expedition with the famous explorer Ernest Shackleton. However，he turned me 2.________ when I handed in my application because he thought that I was too young to be 3.________(qualify) for the expedition. Then，I had another idea.
【答案】1.had been dreaming　2.down　3．qualified
I went aboard his ship 4.____(secret) and hid myself in a cupboard. I ended up being a member of the expedition,5._______ I was assigned as a steward to serve all the members three meals a day.
Our journey didn’t go so 6.________(smooth). Our ship Endurance got stuck in the ice as we got close to Antarctica. Our ship was crushed by the ice and sank. Therefore，we had to abandon our ship and took our most essential supplies with us and threw away those of our personal 7.________(belong).
【答案】4.secretly　5.where　6．smoothly　7.belongings
Ernest Shackleton even threw away all of his gold 8.________ he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often played 9.________ to keep up our spirits. We camped on the ice,10.________(expect) that rescue would soon come.
【答案】8.while　9．it　10.expecting
There is no royal road in life, and courage is the light in adversity .
人生无坦途，勇气是处于逆境时的光芒。
Thanks for listening!