人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 5 Music Words study 课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
U5
Words Study(1)
MUSIC
1.energy / en d i/ n.能源;能量;精力；
相关形式：
energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
（同义词：vigorous/ v ɡ r s/，active/ dynamic ）
energetically adv.精力充沛地
相关短语：
1.full of energy 精力充沛
2.save energy 节约能源
3.supply/provide energy 提供能量
4.generate/produce energy 发电
5.solar energy 太阳能
6.have the energy to do sth有精力做某事
7.devote one's energy to (doing) sth把某人的精力花在(做)某事上
辨析force, energy, strength, power
1.她总是充满活力。
She's always full of energy .
2.她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
She put all her energies into her work.
3.她精力充沛，热情洋溢。
She was brimful of energy and enthusiasm.
续写翻译
2.composition / k mp z ( )n/.n 成分，作品，作文,创作；相关形式：
compose v. 组成；撰写；作曲；创作(音乐) ，
compose /make up /consist of
composer n. 作曲家
composed adj.平静的，镇定的，由...组成的相关短语：
1.be composed of ＝be made up of 由……组成
2.compose a letter/speech/poem 撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)
3.perform /p f m/ vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行；相关形式：
performer n.执行者;表演者
performance n.执行;表演;履相关短语：
1.perform the role of...扮演……角色
2.perform a(n)...role in...在……中起……作用
3.perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
4.perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的职责/履行某人的承诺
5.put on/give a performance 进行表演
6.perform well/badly 表现好/不好
7.a live performance 现场演出
8. give/put on a performance 表演节目
4.enable / ne b( )l/ vt.使能够;使可能；相关形式：
able adj.有能力的;能干的ability n.能力disability n.残疾;无能disabled adj.残疾的相关短语：
1.enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
2.be able to do sth有能力做某事相关扩展：
lessen , widen , broaden ,strengthen,
enrich , endanger，enlarge，entitle，ensure，encourage，brighten,darken,deepen,harden,heighten,
lengthen,lighten,quicken,sharpen,sweeten；
5.prove /pru v/ vt.证明;展现,显示（自己的）才干（或勇气);
(proved, proved / proven)相关词汇：
certify/ s t fa /v证明，证实；
（show,indicate,demonstrate）相关短语：
1.prove...to sb向某人证明……
2.prove oneself to be...证明自己是……
3.prove sth/sb right/wrong 证明某事/某人正确/错误
4.It is proved that...据证明……
(1)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“了解我们周围的植物”的活动证明是成功的。
The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” _______________ .
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我能向所有老师证明我能全心全意为学生服务，我也能证明自己是一名合格的学生会主席，所以请接受我真诚的申请。
I can I can serve the students heart and soul and I can also a qualified chairman of the Students’ Council，so please accept my sincere application.
proved (to be)
successful
prove to all the teachers that
prove myself to be/as
award sb sth＝award sth to sb授予某人某物
award sb for...因……给某人颁奖
win/get/receive an award (for)(因……)获奖
6.award
辨 award, prize
award 指因某种突出的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉，可以是“奖 (品)”、“奖状”、“奖金”等。award比reward更正式，to officially give sb a prize or money。
prize 指因在某方面作出巨大的贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获得的“奖赏”、“奖品”。
(1)(应用文写作之祝贺信)You (award) the first prize in the speech competition and I am writing to sincerely congratulate you.
(2)(读后续写之激动情绪描写)当听说我由于表现良好而获奖的时候，我是如此激动以至于热泪盈眶。
When I heard that I my good performance，I was so excited that tears welled up in my eyes.
have been awarded
was awarded for或won/got/received an award for
(3)由于我的出色表现，老师给我颁发了奖章，我脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
①Our teacher my excellent performance and a broad smile emerged on my face.
②Our teacher my excellent performance and a broad smile emerged on my face.
awarded the medal to me for
awarded me the medal for
7.origin / r d n/n. 起源；出身;相关形式：
original adj 原来的 ，独创的
originate vi. 起源，发源
originally adv. 最初；起初 相关短语：
1.originate in 起源于
2.the origins of life 生命的起源
3.in origin”“在起源上；原来；起初
100%原创
the original sheet
原文件
the copied ones
复印件
original creation 原创作品
1.____________ n. 能源；能量；精力→________________ adj. 精力充沛的；积极的；有力的→___________________ adv. 积极地；精力充沛地→________________ vt. 激励；使活跃；供给……能量
2．____________ n. 成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→__________ vi. 组成；作曲；排字→________________ n. 作曲者；作曲家
3．___________ vi.& vt. 表演；履行；执行→__________________ n. 表演；演技；表现→__________________ n. 表演者；演员
4．______ adj. 原来的；独创的；原作的　n. 原件；原作→_________ adv. 最初，起初；本来→____________ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→origination n. 起源；开始；起始→_________________ vi. 发源；发端于　vt. 创立；创建
energy
energetic
energetically
energize
composition
compose
composer
perform
performance
performer
original
originally
origin
originate
拓展词汇
1．As we know, regular exercise can keep us full of energy. Besides, enough sleep can make us __________________. (energy)
2．That _______________ has so far _____________ a piece of music. His _________________ will be popular with the young. (compose)
3．The old temple has kept many of its ________________ features, which tells us the ____________ of the legend. _______________________people knew little about it, but now it becomes very famous. (origin)
energetic
composer
composed
composition
original
origin
Originally
语境活用
翻译
1.我坐在教室里做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。
While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.
2.知识是精神食粮。（soul）
Knowledge is the food of the soul.
3.她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。(compose)
She began to compose songs at an early age.
4.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听英语。(opportunity)
To learn English well, we should find/take / seize opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
翻译
5. 我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。(take the opportunity to do sth)
I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.
6.这位运动员在比赛中表现出色。(perform)
The athlete performed well in the competition.
7.他表演得很好，但算不上完美。
He performed well but not outstandingly.
8.这个想法源于我和朋友的一次谈话。(originate in)
The idea originated in a conversation with my friend.
9.虽然缓慢，但她确实开始爱上他了。(fall in love with)
Slowly but surely she started to fall in love with him.
10.她内心深处感到焦躁不安(soul/restlessness)。
There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.
11.连个人影都不见。(soul)
There wasn't a soul in sight (= nobody was in sight) .
12.他动不动就对我粗鲁无礼。（be rude to/at every opportunity）
He is rude to me at every opportunity (= whenever possible) .
13.至少要给他机会解释一下发生了什么事。
At least give him the opportunity of explaining what happened.
14.良好的教育使人们能够发挥自己的潜力（enable sb to do /
potential）。
Good education enables people to develop their potential.
翻译练习
谢
谢
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