2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练八 (含答案)
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| 名称 | 2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练八 (含答案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-26 17:55:25 | ||
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2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练八
(时间：20分钟 分值：35分)
人物经历及感受＋说明介绍类＋外国名人介绍＋惊险故事
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
How can you get on well with strangers to complete a series of tasks in a short period of time That's a question I never thought about before. But after this five day summer camp, I think I have found the __1__ to it.
This past summer, I, along__2__ 30 other students from schools across Shanghai, took part in the SSP Mars Mission Workshop. We were divided into different __3__ and given the task of making up a plan for traveling to Mars.
There were a few difficulties. The first one was __4__ to quickly get on with others. Everyone introduced their advantages. This helped __5__ to get to know each other. We voted(投票选举) for our team leader and were __6__ different roles according to our abilities. Working as a team, we were able to work out the plan more efficiently(高效地)．
Next, we had to learn to make compromises(妥协). We had a lot of discussions every day. Disagreements were inevitable(不可避免的) and we had to make compromises. We __7__ couldn't reach an agreement. We would then reconsider all the proposals(提议) and choose the most suitable one.
On the __8__ day, we needed to complete a team presentation different from the individual presentations on the first day. After having __9__ with each other for five days, we solved all the problems. It's a wonderful experience to work together towards a __10__ goal. I'm now looking forward to the next chance to take part in a summer camp.
1. A. answer B. problem
C. example D. reason
2. A. for B. with
C. at D. of
3. A. lines B. classes
C. groups D. results
4. A. when B. what
C. where D. how
5. A. him B. her
C. them D. us
6. A. given B. taken
C. borrowed D. taught
7. A. sometimes B. seldom
C. often D. usually
8. A. first B. same
C. next D. last
9. A. shaken B. talked
C. worked D. shared
10. A. common B. serious
C. personal D. simple
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Do you want to buy things new or second hand These days, buying second hand things is becoming popular.
Many people have something they don't need. In these years, people can make more money and buy far more than they need, according to a speech by Wei Ying, founder(创始人) of an online second hand book trading site(交易平台). At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism(极简主义)．
Second hand things are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It's also good for the environment. It's a better choice to reuse old things, not making new things.
People can even find something. These things are no longer made. For example, some people like to buy vintage things, including clothes and others. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they're good, people can still use them.
What kinds of second hand things would you buy
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
1. What is becoming popular now according to the passage
A. Eating out on weekends.
B. Walking around in the holidays.
C. Buying second hand things.
D. Saving food and protecting environment.
2. Who is Wei Ying according to the passage
A. A driver.
B. A player.
C. A singer.
D. A businessman.
3. What is a better choice for people according to the passage
A. Making new things.
B. Reusing old things.
C. Selling second hand things.
D. Buying good things.
4. The word “vintage” means ________.
A. old B. expensive
C. different D. simple
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The popularity of second hand culture.
B. The people's simple lifestyle.
C. The future of old things.
D. The development of the website.
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5 分)
Stephen Hawking is famous and successful, but he is also disabled.
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford, England.He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics. He also went to the University of Cambridge to study. During this time doctors discovered that he had ALS, which is sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease(卢伽雷病). This illness makes all of the body's muscles(肌肉) weak. The doctors thought Hawking would live only two and a half more years. Although Hawking had become more seriously paralyzed(瘫痪的), he became a professor at Cambridge. Luckily, the work of a scientist only needs one thing: the mind.
Hawking does research about how the universe began. His research has influenced many other scientists. Some of his ideas are so advanced(先进的) that other scientists cannot prove(证明) them yet.
As his illness got worse, Stephen Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time. The book sold over 8 million copies around the world, and Hawking became world famous. He even appeared on television shows.
Hawking's strong spirit has helped him to live with ALS for 30 years. He is thought to be one of the greatest scientists in the world. He teaches us that even though a person is physically disabled, the mind is powerful enough to help him succeed.
1. Hawking went to study at Oxford and ________________ in physics.
2. Lou Gehrig's disease makes all of ________________ weak.
3. Hawking does research about ________________．
4. Stephen Hawking became so famous that he ________________．
5. He is thought to be one of ________________ in the world.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
外文素材选自GREAT WRITING Book 1
水下冒险
When it comes to the most unforgettable adventure, it must be the first experience with scuba diving(潜水). I will never f__1__ it.
At that time, I was 19 years old. And I was visiting Australia with my family. I had been i__2__ in it for a long time. My father and I went scuba diving on the Great Barrier Reef. We went out to the reef(礁) with many other t__3__on a special boat.
W__4__ we got to the reef, the scuba diving instructor(教练) carefully helped us put on our equipment. After j__5__ into the clear blue water, I felt very good. Everything was so beautiful! There were colorful fish and many different kinds of corals(珊瑚). I was curious(好奇的) and s__6__ everywhere. S__7__， I saw a huge grey shark swimming t__8__ me. I looked around for my father, but I was far away from him and a group of tourists. The shark got closer and closer. I was so scared that I couldn't m__9__. Just when I thought that it might bite me, the shark turned and swam the other direction. I quickly found my father.
Scuba diving is always an adventure, but my f__10__ time was truly unforgettable.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她为期五天的夏令营经历。在那里，她学会了分工合作，团队合作。
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D
9. C 10. A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在买二手物品变得很流行。二手的东西可以节约资源和金钱，是一个很好的选择。
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平。霍金1942年出生在英国的牛津，在不幸得病后，仍然坚持研究宇宙，并著有《时间简史》。他的科学研究影响其他科学家，并教会人们虽然一个人身体残缺，但精神足够强大就能帮助他成功。
1. received a degree 2. the body's muscles 3. how the universe began 4. even appeared on television shows 5. the greatest scientists
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他的父母去澳大利亚游玩及作者的第一次潜水经历。在水下，作者看见鲨鱼，险些被鲨鱼咬伤。 令人欣慰的是，鲨鱼并没有伤害作者。这次的潜水经历对于作者来说是一次冒险，他至今难忘。
1. forget 2. interested 3. tourists 4. When 5. jumping 6. swam 7. Suddenly 8. towards 9. move 10. first
(时间：20分钟 分值：35分)
人物经历及感受＋说明介绍类＋外国名人介绍＋惊险故事
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
How can you get on well with strangers to complete a series of tasks in a short period of time That's a question I never thought about before. But after this five day summer camp, I think I have found the __1__ to it.
This past summer, I, along__2__ 30 other students from schools across Shanghai, took part in the SSP Mars Mission Workshop. We were divided into different __3__ and given the task of making up a plan for traveling to Mars.
There were a few difficulties. The first one was __4__ to quickly get on with others. Everyone introduced their advantages. This helped __5__ to get to know each other. We voted(投票选举) for our team leader and were __6__ different roles according to our abilities. Working as a team, we were able to work out the plan more efficiently(高效地)．
Next, we had to learn to make compromises(妥协). We had a lot of discussions every day. Disagreements were inevitable(不可避免的) and we had to make compromises. We __7__ couldn't reach an agreement. We would then reconsider all the proposals(提议) and choose the most suitable one.
On the __8__ day, we needed to complete a team presentation different from the individual presentations on the first day. After having __9__ with each other for five days, we solved all the problems. It's a wonderful experience to work together towards a __10__ goal. I'm now looking forward to the next chance to take part in a summer camp.
1. A. answer B. problem
C. example D. reason
2. A. for B. with
C. at D. of
3. A. lines B. classes
C. groups D. results
4. A. when B. what
C. where D. how
5. A. him B. her
C. them D. us
6. A. given B. taken
C. borrowed D. taught
7. A. sometimes B. seldom
C. often D. usually
8. A. first B. same
C. next D. last
9. A. shaken B. talked
C. worked D. shared
10. A. common B. serious
C. personal D. simple
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
Do you want to buy things new or second hand These days, buying second hand things is becoming popular.
Many people have something they don't need. In these years, people can make more money and buy far more than they need, according to a speech by Wei Ying, founder(创始人) of an online second hand book trading site(交易平台). At the same time, more people are becoming interested in minimalism(极简主义)．
Second hand things are much cheaper than new ones, so people can save money. It's also good for the environment. It's a better choice to reuse old things, not making new things.
People can even find something. These things are no longer made. For example, some people like to buy vintage things, including clothes and others. These things often go back 30 years or even more. But as long as they're good, people can still use them.
What kinds of second hand things would you buy
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》
1. What is becoming popular now according to the passage
A. Eating out on weekends.
B. Walking around in the holidays.
C. Buying second hand things.
D. Saving food and protecting environment.
2. Who is Wei Ying according to the passage
A. A driver.
B. A player.
C. A singer.
D. A businessman.
3. What is a better choice for people according to the passage
A. Making new things.
B. Reusing old things.
C. Selling second hand things.
D. Buying good things.
4. The word “vintage” means ________.
A. old B. expensive
C. different D. simple
5. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. The popularity of second hand culture.
B. The people's simple lifestyle.
C. The future of old things.
D. The development of the website.
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5 分)
Stephen Hawking is famous and successful, but he is also disabled.
Stephen Hawking was born in 1942 in Oxford, England.He went to the University of Oxford and received a degree in physics. He also went to the University of Cambridge to study. During this time doctors discovered that he had ALS, which is sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease(卢伽雷病). This illness makes all of the body's muscles(肌肉) weak. The doctors thought Hawking would live only two and a half more years. Although Hawking had become more seriously paralyzed(瘫痪的), he became a professor at Cambridge. Luckily, the work of a scientist only needs one thing: the mind.
Hawking does research about how the universe began. His research has influenced many other scientists. Some of his ideas are so advanced(先进的) that other scientists cannot prove(证明) them yet.
As his illness got worse, Stephen Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time. The book sold over 8 million copies around the world, and Hawking became world famous. He even appeared on television shows.
Hawking's strong spirit has helped him to live with ALS for 30 years. He is thought to be one of the greatest scientists in the world. He teaches us that even though a person is physically disabled, the mind is powerful enough to help him succeed.
1. Hawking went to study at Oxford and ________________ in physics.
2. Lou Gehrig's disease makes all of ________________ weak.
3. Hawking does research about ________________．
4. Stephen Hawking became so famous that he ________________．
5. He is thought to be one of ________________ in the world.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
外文素材选自GREAT WRITING Book 1
水下冒险
When it comes to the most unforgettable adventure, it must be the first experience with scuba diving(潜水). I will never f__1__ it.
At that time, I was 19 years old. And I was visiting Australia with my family. I had been i__2__ in it for a long time. My father and I went scuba diving on the Great Barrier Reef. We went out to the reef(礁) with many other t__3__on a special boat.
W__4__ we got to the reef, the scuba diving instructor(教练) carefully helped us put on our equipment. After j__5__ into the clear blue water, I felt very good. Everything was so beautiful! There were colorful fish and many different kinds of corals(珊瑚). I was curious(好奇的) and s__6__ everywhere. S__7__， I saw a huge grey shark swimming t__8__ me. I looked around for my father, but I was far away from him and a group of tourists. The shark got closer and closer. I was so scared that I couldn't m__9__. Just when I thought that it might bite me, the shark turned and swam the other direction. I quickly found my father.
Scuba diving is always an adventure, but my f__10__ time was truly unforgettable.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了她为期五天的夏令营经历。在那里，她学会了分工合作，团队合作。
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. D
9. C 10. A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在买二手物品变得很流行。二手的东西可以节约资源和金钱，是一个很好的选择。
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. A
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金的生平。霍金1942年出生在英国的牛津，在不幸得病后，仍然坚持研究宇宙，并著有《时间简史》。他的科学研究影响其他科学家，并教会人们虽然一个人身体残缺，但精神足够强大就能帮助他成功。
1. received a degree 2. the body's muscles 3. how the universe began 4. even appeared on television shows 5. the greatest scientists
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和他的父母去澳大利亚游玩及作者的第一次潜水经历。在水下，作者看见鲨鱼，险些被鲨鱼咬伤。 令人欣慰的是，鲨鱼并没有伤害作者。这次的潜水经历对于作者来说是一次冒险，他至今难忘。
1. forget 2. interested 3. tourists 4. When 5. jumping 6. swam 7. Suddenly 8. towards 9. move 10. first
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