2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练九 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练九
(时间：20分钟　　分值：35分)
普通人物介绍＋学生生活＋说明介绍＋说明介绍
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 4
宠物的治愈力量
Uncle Bob had lived with Jim's family for years. But Uncle Bob needed extra(额外的) help now, so he moved to a nursing home. __1__ he moved, he gave Jim his books and his dog, Murphy. Murphy had thick golden fur(皮毛). Jim always had a good __2__ with Murphy.
“Jim, I need to cut your hair before we visit Uncle Bob，” called Mom.
“Do you think Uncle Bob __3__ us？” asked Jim.
“Yes, he does，” said Mom. “But he has made__4__ at his new place, and we visit every week. Well, I have a surprise for you. I __5__ with Nurse Hill at the nursing home. She said that people can take their pets on visits, if they are __6__. The pets just have to be tidy and clean.”
“__7__？ It is very good！” said Jim.
When Uncle Bob saw Murphy, he said, “How did you get Murphy in here I hope she won't disturb(打扰)others！” But he had a big smile __8__ his face. At that time, Nurse Hill stopped by. Jim asked her why it was possible for pets to __9__ nursing homes.
“That's simple，” she told Jim. “Having a pet around makes people__10__. When people are happier, their bodies get stronger.” Jim touched Murphy's head. He said, “I'm going to have to start calling you Nurse Murphy！”　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　
1. A. Before B. And
C. Since D. Although
2. A. room B. day C. time D. minute
3. A. hates B. enjoys
C. misses D. considers
4. A. changes B. choices C. mistakes D. friends
5. A. managed B. spoke C. shouted D. jumped
6. A. careful B. harmful C. thankful D. hopeful
7. A. Sadly B. Really C. Luckily D. Probably
8. A. on B. in C. to D. at　　　
9. A. visit B. repair C. build D. share
10. A. sorry B. busy C. beautiful D. happy
二、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
A Letter From 2070
Hi，
This is the year 2070.I have just turned 50, but I look like a person of 85. I suffer from serious illness because I don't have enough water to drink.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. At that time, women had beautiful hair.Now, we have to shave(剃) our heads to keep them clean without the use of water.
I remember there were “Save Water” warnings in many public places, but nobody paid attention. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much more expensive than gold.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I am only allowed to have half a glass. Most people are weak. Young people in their early 20s look as if they were in their 40s.
Because there are few trees, we don't have enough oxygen(氧气). We have to pay for air. The air is not of very good quality, but at least we can breathe.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was to fish in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, “Why is there no clean water now？”， I feel ashamed. I belong to the generation who turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I wish this letter could travel back in time and that it would make people living in the 2020s truly understand the importance of saving water.
Best，
Natalie
素材选自《上海学生英文报》
1. When was Natalie's born
A. In the late 1990s.
B. In the late 2000s.
C. In the early 2010s.
D. In the early 2020s.
2. In the year 2070, how will people keep their heads clean
A. By shaving them.
B. By wearing hats.
C. By drinking enough water.
D. By washing them once a month.
3. According to Natalie, when she was a little girl, ________．
A. children could fish in the rivers
B. most rivers had been heavily polluted
C. people could drink only eight glasses of water a day
D. most people paid attention to the “Save Water” warnings
4. When her son asks her why there is no clean water, Natalie feels ashamed because ________．
A. she can't afford to buy fresh water for her son
B. she herself paid little attention to saving water
C. her generation did little to prevent water problems
D. her parents never talked to her about water problems
5. By writing this letter, Natalie mainly ________．
A. wants governments to do more to prevent water problems
B. wants people living before her son to save water for future generations
C. wants scientists to come up with better ways to deal with water problems
D. wants people living before her son to know how terrible life could be without water
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)
People may meet many kinds of problems in life. We often have to make certain choices. But sometimes, it's really difficult to choose the right one. So it is natural that people may ask others for help. But I think the most important decisions should be made on our own.
First, people usually consider how much a choice can be good for them. In fact, it is natural, too. Normally, most of the time, they choose for themselves, not anyone else. So if we ask others for help, we may be led sideways(斜向一边的) by those who think differently from us.
Second, when people ask others for advice, they will probably hear many different ideas. What others see as being necessary may be not so important to the person who needs help. It is because different people have different ideas. This could lead to a difficult situation.
Third, a person can have a clear mind if he considers a problem alone. We know ourselves much better than anyone else. After all, if we choose by ourselves, the final choice will probably be rational(理性的). In fact, independent thinking is a really important ability for us.
I think trying to make choices by ourselves is better than depending on others.
1. It is natural that people may ________________．
2. People usually consider how much a choice can ________________ them.
3. When people hear different ideas, this could ________________．
4. A person can have a clear mind if ________________．
5. Independent thinking is a ________________ for us.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
素材选自READING Adventures Grade 5
辨别方向的方法
Just for a moment, let's go back in time. Imagine that you're living many, many years ago. You want to travel to a village far f__1__ your home. How will you know the r__2__way to travel How will you find your way home again
You might look to the sky to find your way. Why The sun rises in the east and sets in the w__3__. If you look at the night sky, you might be able to use the stars as a g__4__. The position(方位) of the sun and stars might give you some ideas of where you need to go.
Fast forward a few thousand years. Now as you travel, you have a new t__5__—a compass(指南针)! Inside a compass is a needle(指针). The end of the needle always p__6__ to the north.
Now fast forward again a few hundred years.You're planning a trip for next week. This time, m__7__ technology will come to save you. You can find your way by using the Global Positioning System, more commonly known as GPS.
The GPS can tell you your exact place—and so much more. It will tell you how fast you're traveling and how far you've got to go u__8__ you reach your goal.
The Global Positioning System was d__9__ first to keep track of military equipment(军用设备) in the field. Now, however, you can find GPS units built into cars, airplanes, and mobile phones. It helps people to find the place e__10__．
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆和妈妈要带着叔叔特别喜欢的一只宠物狗去养老院去看他，宠物会给人们带来快乐并且让人们的身体变得更强壮。
1. A　2. C　3. C　4. D　5. B　6. A　7. B　8. A
9. A　10. D　
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一封来自2070年的信，信中讲述了未来社会水资源匮乏以及那时候人们的生活状态，以此来呼吁人们要节约水资源。
1. D　2. A　3. A　4. C　5. B　
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们在面临抉择时，总会习惯性求助他人以做出正确的选择，然而却忽略了每个人在做选择时都是从个人的角度出发，因此，我们应自己做出对于自己而言的最佳选择。
1. ask others for help　2. be good for　3. lead to a difficult situation　4. he considers a problem alone　5. really important ability　
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从过去到现在，人们辨别方向、寻找路线的方式随着科技的发展在不断的变化。
1. from　2. right　3. west　4. guide　5. tool　6. points　7. modern　8. until　9. developed　10. exactly