2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练六
(时间:20分钟 分值:35分)
人物经历及感受+说明介绍+咨询建议+教育故事
一、 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
外文素材选自Reading Wonders Approaching Grade 2
一次难忘的生日
It was Pat's birthday, and it was almost time for her party. It was so hard to wait.
“Mom, when are my __1__ coming?” “Soon,” answered Mom. “Your cake __2__ good!” Mom said. Pat got up and ran to the kitchen(厨房). Just then, Mom __3__ out with the cake.
Pat and Mom ran into each other. The cake fell(掉落) on the floor. It made a big mess. “No. __4__ wanted cake.” Pat helped clean up. She felt not __5__. Pat's friends came. She told them __6__ happened(发生). “We can work together to make a new one,” said Beth.
The girls sat around the table with a bowl in the __7__. Beth measured(测量) the flour and Sue put sugar. Deb put in milk and Pat cracked(使破裂) the eggs. The other girls put in other things. The girls talked and laughed happily.
“The cake needs to bake,” said Beth. “We have to wait.” Pat played card games with other girls. They talked and laughed some more. “This is __8__!” said Pat.
Then Mom__9__ out the cake. They each got one. “This is great!” said Beth. “We worked together and had fun.” Pat looked __10__ her friends, “You are good friends!”
1. A. friends B. teachers
C. classmates D. parents
2. A. keeps B. looks C. thinks D. has
3. A. played B. wrote C. went D. came
4. A. He B. It C. She D. I
5. A. good B. bad C. interested D. bored
6. A. when B. who C. what D. how
7. A. table B. water C. next D. middle
8. A. difficult B. fun C. small D. big
9. A. spelled B. found C. sold D. took
10. A. at B. in C. on D. under
二、阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
外文素材选自Story Town Grade 2
收藏岩石
People collect all kinds of things. They collect coins, stamps, pictures and so on. Some people collect things that are very old—the older the better. The oldest things you can collect are rocks.
Rocks cover the whole earth. No matter where you live, you live on rock. There is rock under city streets and country farms. And there is rock under every ocean, lake, and river.
The rocks that make up the surface of the earth are called the earth's crust(地壳). Most of the crust is made of igneous rock(火成岩), which comes from volcanoes on the seafloor.
Not all rocks are igneous rocks. Some are made of sediments(沉积岩). Sandstone is one kind of sedimentary rock. It is made of sand, mud, and pebbles. Another sedimentary rock is limestone(石灰岩). Most often, limestone is white. But it can be pink and other colors. Five thousand years ago, the Egyptians built the pyramids out of limestone. They are still standing. Maybe someday you'll go to Egypt and see them.
Besides igneous and sedimentary rocks, there is a third kind of rock in the earth's crust. It is called metamorphic rock(变质岩).
When you start collecting rocks, you'll find out how many different kinds there are. One way to start a collection is to look for rocks of different colors. Rock collecting is fun. And one of the best things about it is that you can do it anywhere. Wherever you go, try to find new rocks and add them to your collection.
1. According to the passage, people collect all kinds of things except ________.
A. coins B. pictures
C. bottles D. rocks
2. Where does igneous rock come from
A. City streets.
B. Country farms.
C. Whole earth.
D. Volcanoes on the seafloor.
3. How many kinds of rocks are there in the earth's crust
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
4. 全国视野 创新考点·图片理解What can be limestone used to build according to Paragraph 4
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. Different Collections of Humans
B. The Earth's Crust
C. Different Kinds of Rocks
D. Let's Go Rock Collecting
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分,共5 分)
外文素材选自Reader's Digest
如何恢复体力
It is important to have enough energy. Here are some ways to renew your energy.
Lose the snooze(小睡)
The snooze is comfortable but it doesn't do us any good at all. To feel and stay energetic, you need to wake up and get up at the same time every day. A way: keep the clock far enough away that you have to get out of bed to turn it off. That will get you moving in the morning.
Enter into your day carefully
Use several minutes to start the morning slowly. Begin by drinking a coffee. Think about three things you're thankful for. Write them down.
Get moving
Exercise can help make you stronger and healthier, so get the blood flowing early in the day if you can. If there's time for a trip to the playground in the morning, that's great.
Balance(平衡) your breakfast
Try to eat a mix of food to make sure your energy is enough as you go through the day. Eggs make an excellent start to the day.
Take a break from the TV
Give yourself a weekend break to spend a few hours in green places instead. Research has found that spending time in nature can make you be healthy.
1. Keep the clock far enough away that you have to ________________ to turn it off.
2. Write down three things that ________________.
3. Exercise can help make you ________________.
4. Eggs make ________________ to the day.
5. Since spending time in nature can make you healthy, you can give yourself a weekend break in ________________.
四、综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)
外文素材选自Highlights for Children
学会与人沟通
I recently had a very same and very difficult q__1__ at camp. A kid named Chase made one of his “jokes” on the field. “Amelia must think we're playing golf instead of softball.” He stopped and smiled. “Because every time she tries to hit the ball, it just rolls(滚动) on the ground! Get it?”
“Um, I get it,” I said. “I just don't think it's f__2__.”
“What happened to your sense of humor?” he asked.
“To be h__3__, I've been thinking about this kind of a lot.” I said. “Can we talk for a second?” “Sure, I guess,” he said.
“We might have d__4__ ideas of what's funny,” I said. “I love our corny(陈腔滥调的) jokes, but I completely don't like joking about Amelia behind her back. In fact, I think laughing with people is a way more fun than laughing at t__5__. Does that make sense?”
L__6__, Chase was cool about the whole thing. “You know,” he said, “I seriously never t__7__ about it like that.”
We ended up trading more jokes over the next few days and even d__8__ to do our favorites in the talent show.
It might be worth t__9__your friend how you feel. Maybe try explaining that you think she's talented and funny b__10__ the bad things doesn't make you feel great. Hopefully, she'll hear you and change her style. If not, remember that there are plenty of fun, friendly fish in the friendship sea.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Pat生日的时候不小心把妈妈给做的蛋糕打翻了,最后Pat和她的朋友一起做了一个新的蛋糕。
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B
9. D 10. A
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多人喜欢收集东西,但岩石是可收集的最古老的东西。除此之外,还介绍了岩石构成了地壳,以及岩石的类型有火成岩、沉积岩、变质岩等。收集岩石不仅简单方便,还可通过颜色判断其类型,这一过程十分有趣。
1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要从小睡、情绪、运动、早餐以及休息五方面讲述恢复体力的相关建议。
1. get out of bed 2. you're thankful for 3. stronger and healthier 4. an excellent start 5. green places
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在夏令营和一个叫Chase的孩子谈论关于有趣的事的不同看法,告诉我们要及时与朋友交流自己的感受,学会与他人沟通。
1. question 2. funny 3. honest 4. different 5. them 6. Luckily 7. thought 8. decided 9. telling 10. but