2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练七 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练七
(时间：20分钟　　分值：35分)
外国名人介绍＋人物经历及感受＋教育故事＋说明介绍
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
外文素材选自Glencoe Literature
思想家——享利·戴维·棱罗
Henry David Thoreau died at the age of forty four. He became famous around the world as a thinker and environmentalist in the twentieth century.
After graduating from Harvard College, Thoreau found a __1__ as a school teacher. He enjoyed teaching. Except for a short period of time, Thoreau __2__ the Concord area his lifelong home. There he spent his time in nature study, reading, and writing, and he supported __3__ with odd jobs (零工). When his brother John died suddenly, Thoreau was __4__ influenced. About three years after John's death, Thoreau decided to pay a gift to his __5__ by writing an account of the camping and boating trip that he and John had taken a few years before.
Thoreau needed a __6__ place to write, so he persuaded(说服) his friend Ralph Waldo Emerson to __7__ him to build a house on Emerson's land at Walden Pond.
He used these notes as the basis for his first book, A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers. Thoreau continued his wide nature writing during the two years that he lived alone at Walden Pond. His famous work, Walden, depended __8__ his observations(观察)there.
Thoreau became a popular speaker known for his humor as well as his philosophical(哲学上的) ideas.__9__ very few copies of Thoreau's first book sold during his lifetime, Walden was well received. It __10__ in 1854, and the first edition sold out in five years. Thoreau continued to write until his death.　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　
1. A. plan B. project
C. job D. decision
2. A. made B. bought
C. sold D. left
3. A. myself B. yourself
C. herself D. himself
4. A. hardly B. deeply
C. slowly D. simply
5. A. father B. mother
C. brother D. sister
6. A. quiet B. noisy
C. busy D. strange
7. A. invite B. order
C. hope D. allow
8. A. in B. on
C. at D. from
9. A. Until B. Although
C. Because D. If
10. A. put out B. got into trouble
C. came out D. made sure
二、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
外文素材选自READING Triumphs Grade 4
帮助好友克服困难
Dan raps(说唱) as he goes into class. And Dan raps as he sits at his desk. Dan took part in a rap competition at school and he won! He got the top prize!
Back in class Dan's friends cheer for him. “Dan is a star in our class！” Mal says. Miss Mills says, “Dan did win！His next step is to rap on American Rap Star on TV.”
Miss Mills and his class are excited, but Dan hides himself in his desk. Dan cannot rap on TV. Dan is afraid to rap in a big place. In class, Dan cannot do his math. Dan cannot think. He does not wish to sing on TV.
Dan's friends can tell he is on edge. They will make a plan to help Dan. The kids will give Dan a picture of his class. When Dan raps on TV, he can look at the picture. Then he can think that he is just rapping for them.
The competition is the next day. Nick wishes him good luck and says, “I wish I could rap like you, Dan! You are better than any rapper I know! Can you help me rap some day？”
“That's a wonderful plan！” says Dan.
At the competition, there are too many people! Then Dan thinks of his class. He will think of singing just for them. Dan sets the classmates' picture in front of him.
The picture works very well! Dan sings his rap well. Dan did it!
1. What will Dan do after winning the competition at school
A. Join the rap club.
B. Give a speech in the hall.
C. Have some special classes.
D. Take part in a show on TV.
2. What do the words “on edge” mean in the fourth paragraph
A. relaxed B. nervous
C. calm C. interested
3. Dan's friends plan to ________ to help him.
A. do some experiments
B. teach Dan how to rap
C. give Dan a picture of his class
D. take Dan out for a picnic
4. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Dan performs very well on the stage.
B. Dan doesn't like doing his homework after school.
C. Dan enjoys performing in public places.
D. There are a few people in front of the stage.
5. The passage may come from ________．
A. a story book B. an ad
C. a diary D. a science report
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5分)
外文素材选自Highlights for Children
团队合作力量大
The kids in Girl Scout Troop(女童子军) 61150 deal with some big projects. And they get each one done by breaking it down and working together.
After hearing about storm and power outages(停电)that had happened in other states, the troop talked about how people can prepare for natural disasters(灾害). Nine year old Rebecca Fusco came up with the idea of putting together Life Buckets(桶). These buckets would be filled with emergency supplies(救生用品) that families might need, such as food, blankets, matches and even cards.
The other troop members loved the idea. So each one dealt with a different topic, researching and writing up how to handle different problems in an emergency.
Then they organized fund raisers and sold first aid supplies. They just wanted to raise money to buy other supplies that people would need in a disaster. And they also printed brochures(小册子) with information about each topic, all to be put in the Life Buckets.
Together, the troop made and gave away 99 Life Buckets at town.They also gave talks on what they'd learned about preparing for emergencies.
Working as a team made a tough job easy. The troop helped their community in the process.
1. The troop talked about how people can prepare for________________．
2. These buckets would be full of ________________ that families might need.
3. They sold things to ________________ to buy other supplies.
4. The troop also gave talks on what they'd learned about ________________ emergencies.
5. The troop helped their ________________ in the process by working as a team.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
全国视野 文化类Intelligent(智能的) technology has greatly changed China's agriculture style.
The production base(生产基地) in Heilongjiang Province first started six unmanned farms in 2020. Apart from the agricultural machinery(农业机械化), the production base used a new t__1__ to collect information on environment, land and plants growth in different stages. The technology also o__2__ scientific methods on agricultural field management. With these methods used, farms have more production.
China got a good result in agriculture in 2020. Of course, it results from intelligent technologies. A__3__ them, China's Beidou Navigation Satellite System helps farmers to g__4__ crops faster and better.
In the past, people had to plant in farm for long time, but they were hard to finish farm work quickly. That was b__5__ humans' physical strength couldn't last much longer. They felt t__6__ and couldn't make it faster after w__7__ for hours. However, intelligent technologies are able to work on farms for longer h__8__ without slowing down. They can finish farm work p__9__.
Chinese governments will put technologies into w__10__ use in countryside as part of their work to help farmers improve production and earn more money. Thanks to intelligent technologies, our life is completely influenced.
参考答案
一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亨利·戴维·梭罗不平凡的一生。
1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. D　8. B
9. B　10. C　
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。丹是一个擅长说唱的学生，他参加了一档电视节目，但是对于登台表演感到紧张，丹的朋友们于是给了他一张朋友的合照，丹看到这张照片就感觉自己在给朋友表演，最终他取得了很好的成绩。
1. D　2. B　3. C　4. A　5. A　
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了女童子军团61150齐心协力，制作救生桶送给民众，帮助他们渡过难关的故事。告诉我们：人多力量大，通过团队合作可以使得事情变得更加容易。
1. natural disasters　2. emergency supplies　3. raise money
4. preparing for　5. community　
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了智能科技对农业的影响，它提高了农业产量，给农民带来了极大的便利。
1. technology　2. offers　3. Among　4. grow　5. because
6. tired　7. working　8. hours　9. perfectly　10. wide