2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练十 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习 语篇组合训练十
(时间：20分钟　　分值：35分)
文化风俗＋科普知识＋人物经历与感受＋动物介绍
一、 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
Classrooms in the US are different from those in China. This offers __1__ a chance to learn about their educational style.
In China, most students have fixed classrooms. Teachers take turns __2__ in different classrooms. Teaching in this way makes sure that all students learn the same things. But students are not given much choice. No matter __3__ you like a subject or not, you have to learn it.
In the US, students often change classrooms according to different subjects. Besides compulsory(必修的) classes like English and math, students can choose to learn about what they are __4__ in. For example, some kids may choose to study music or advanced(高等的) math.
Classroom arrangements(设置) also have some __5__. Chinese classrooms are arranged in a traditional way, with __6__ of desks and chairs facing a blackboard. Teachers usually stand on a platform when teaching.
__7__， in US classrooms, seating arrangements are flexible(灵活的) depending on different class activities. For example, if students __8__ to have a group discussion, two or three of them will move their desks to sit face to face. Students in drama or music classes also have __9__ seating arrangements that make it easier for them to perform. Sometimes, teachers even sit with their students.
It's hard to say __10__ way is best, or if there is even a better way to arrange classrooms. You just have to find the one that works for you. 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　
1. A. it B. them C. him D. us
2. A. teaching B. learning
C. walking D. singing
3. A. if B. or C. so D. whether
4. A. worried B. interested
C. surprised D. relaxed
5. A. plans B. differences
C. troubles D. ideas
6. A. groups B. pairs
C. rows D. pieces
7. A. Then B. Besides
C. Also D. However
8. A. need B. afford
C. agree D. fail
9. A. same B. some
C. difficult D. different
10. A. what B. where
C. which D. when
二、 阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)
外文素材选自Story Town Grade 3
月球
What do you know about the Moon When it's full, do you see a man in the Moon Did you ever hear that the Moon was made of cheese
The Moon revolves(旋转) around Earth. It takes about one month for it to make the trip around our planet. When it begins its trip around Earth, it is called a new moon. A new moon is almost invisible(看不见). In the middle of its trip, we see a full moon. A full moon is a bright circle of light.
Do you know that the Moon is covered with craters(坑) Its surface looks like it has been covered with huge knitting needles(针孔)! The smallest craters are as tiny as the tip of a knife. The largest are as wide as the United States!
Did you know that the Moon is the only place in space that humans have visited The first rocket(火箭) went to the Moon in 1959. It took pictures of the backside of the Moon. Humans did not set foot on the Moon until 1969. We collected rocks to study. Since then, people have gone to the Moon many times. From these trips, we now know more about the Moon.
We can use what we know about the Moon to make a place for humans to live there. Just think, maybe your children or their children will live on the Moon some day!
1. The moon takes about ________ to make the trip around Earth.
A. one month B. two months
C. three months D. four months
2. Which of the following is NOT true
A. A full moon can be seen at the middle of its trip.
B. A full moon is a bright circle of light.
C. A full moon is almost invisible.
D. A new moon can be seen at the beginning of its trip.
3. In Paragraph 3，“the tip” means ________．
A. the appearance B. the end
C. the height D. the shape
4. Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ________．
A. humans have visited the Moon
B. the first rocket visited the Moon
C. humans collected rocks on the Moon
D. the Moon is a place for humans to live
5. You would find the passage in ________．
A. a health report
B. a storybook
C. a tour guide
D. a magazine about science
三、 任务型阅读(每小题1分，共5 分)
文化类·革命传统Several months ago, many people talked about an acknowledgement(致谢) from a doctoral thesis(博士论文). “I have come a long way and had many difficulties to present this thesis to you all. During the 22 years of studying, I've met a lot of troubles，” the writer, Huang Guoping, wrote at the beginning of his thesis.
In the thesis, he said he was born in a mountainous area and his mother left home when he was 12. Huang was leading a hard life by catching fish. He lived with his father and grandmother, both of whom died when he was 17.
If not the scholarships(奖学金) from schools and the honor credentials(奖状) that he put up on the wall of his room, he would give up, Huang said. Thanks to such moments, he had lived through many more difficult times. For example, his clothes got wet on the way to school on rainy days and he had no clothes to change into. Also he had trouble paying for tuition(学费). Any of the moment could become “the last straw(稻草) that breaks a camel's back”， he wrote.
Huang achieved his dream. He went from a middle school to a university and finally to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
At the end of the acknowledgement, Huang described his wishes. “I hope I can keep a young heart after years of fighting. And I would feel my life is meaningful if I could do something to make someone else's life better.”
1. Hang has ________________ during the 22 years of studying.
2. Huang was leading a hard life by ________________．
3. His clothes got wet on ________________ on rainy days but he had no clothes to change into.
4. Huang went from a middle school to ________________ and finally to the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
5. Huang would feel ________________ if he could do something to make someone else's life better.
四、 综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)
外文素材选自Nonfiction Reading Practice Grade 3
大象简介
African elephants live together in a herd(群). They all take care of each other. There is an old mother elephant who is the matriarch(女统治者). The other elephants are daughters, sisters, cousins, and babies. They follow the matriarch because she protects the family f__1__ danger.
Elephants are c__2__ animals. Young elephants learn by copying other elephants. Elephants live to be 50 or 60 y__3__ old. A matriarch can exactly remember where to find w__4__ even in a dry season. The herd will follow her there. She can a__5__ remember the safest place to cross a fast moving river.
Elephants t__6__ to each other with low sounds. Some sounds are so deep that people can't h__7__them. Elephants greet(问候) each other by touch. They use their trunks(象鼻) and feet. If danger c__8__， mothers flap(拍打) their ears to call their babies. The grown up elephants circle around the babies. A mother elephant ever saved her baby on time.
Other animals do not often attack(攻击) elephants. But a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby. I__9__ this happens, the elephants make loud sounds. They also hit the ground with t__10__ trunks. The matriarch puts herself in front of the herd. She flaps her ears out wide. This makes her look even larger.
参考答案
一、【文章主旨】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国教室和中国教室安排的不同。分别从上课方式和座位安排方面进行阐述。
1. D　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. B　6. C　7. D　8. A
9. D　10. C　
二、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球是地球唯一的天然卫星，它围绕着地球奔腾回旋不息，还介绍了月球可分为新月和圆月，以及月球的形成、表面状况以及对月球的一些研究等。
1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. D　
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄国平博士的博士论文致谢词内容，致谢词内容描述了黄国平博士坎坷的22年求学之路，他对于学习的热爱，对于梦想的坚持以及想要报效祖国的高尚品质，值得我们每个人学习。
1. met a lot of troubles　2. catching fish　3. the way to school　4. a university　5. his life is meaningful　
四、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大象种群。大象种群会选择一个年老的雌性大象作为领导者，其余的大象都在她的领导和保护下寻找水源和远离危险。
1. from　2. clever　3. years　4. water　5. also　6. talk　7. hear　8. comes　9. If　10. their