2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型一 完形填空 (含答案)
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2024天津中考英语二轮重难题型研究复习专题 题型一 完形填空
话题1 人物介绍(10年5考)
Cloze 1(2023滨海新区一模)
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)．” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who __1__ many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it __2__ across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of __3__ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was __4__ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause __5__ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out. It spread __6__ around. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led __7__ team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong's team took many measures (用各种方法) to cure the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, __8__ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. __9__ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and __10__ young doctors, “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. separated B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. developed B. found C. looked D. spread
3. A. patients B. plants C. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily
7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because
10. A. reduces B. trusts C. teaches D. replaces
Cloze 2
外文素材选自Nonfiction Reading Practice Grade 2
摄影师安塞尔·亚当斯
People make art for many reasons. Artists can show how they feel about things through their art. Photography(摄影) is one kind of art. Ansel Adams was a __1__ excellent American photographer. He was born in 1902 and grew up in California. In 1916, Adams was 14 years old. His family went to Yosemite National Park. At that time, Adams was __2__ at the beauty of Yosemite. He wanted to __3__ others how beautiful it was. Luckily, Adams's father gave him a camera. __4__ Ansel Adams took pictures of the park with his camera. After visiting Yosemite, he began to take more __5__ of things in nature.
One __6__ where Adams took photographs was Mesa Verde National Park. This park is in Colorado. It is filled __7__ ancient homes and other stone buildings. They were made hundreds of years ago. They are __8__ up on the sides of large rocks. Some of the homes were __9__ on cliffs(悬崖). These types of buildings are called cliff dwellings(崖居). There are more than 600 cliff dwellings in the park. Adams took pictures of __10__ in 1941. He enjoyed the beauty of nature and wanted to share the beauty of Mesa Verde with everyone.
1. A. really B. suddenly C. newly D. kindly
2. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed
3. A. ask B. show C. explain D. notice
4. A. Whether B. As C. But D. So
5. A. chances B. dreams C. pictures D. vacations
6. A. place B. city C. world D. village
7. A. about B. for C. from D. with
8. A. wide B. low C. high D. deep
9. A. built B. invented C. lived D. slept
10. A. him B. her C. them D. it
Cloze 3
外文素材选自StoryTown Grade 1
环保领袖约翰·缪尔
When John Muir was young, his family had a farm. He found farming suited(适合) him because he __1__ being outside. He could hear birds sing __2__ and watch animals around him. He could rest beside the __3__ water of a lake. John liked to do these things in his free time.
When John got __4__， he found a job to do. Then John got hurt at his job. He could not see for a while. When he could see again, he would travel and spend all of his __5__ outside.
John made one rule for his trip. He would not stop __6__ he got to the spot(地点) that suited him best. John chose to hike the hills in the east.
After that trip, John wanted to go to other places. After many __7__， John stopped traveling. He met his wife, and they had __8__. They made a home and started a farm.
Around him, John could see clues(线索) that people were not __9__ the land. He wanted some of this land to become a park. A park could be protected. His family __10__ with John. The land would be made into a park. Now we can visit this park. Thanks to John, this land will be safe forever.
1. A. enjoyed B. hated C. refused D. allowed
2. A. sadly B. quietly C. proudly D. happily
3. A. noisy B. clear C. brave D. polluted
4. A. older B. fatter C. taller D. cleverer
5. A. wealth B. money C. time D. attention
6. A. since B. though C. or D. until
7. A. steps B. trips C. ways D. classes
8. A. children B. students C. friends D. neighbours
9. A. taking up B. putting away C. looking after D. cutting down
10. A. agreed B. talked C. regretted D. played
Cloze 4
外文素材选自Glencoe Literature
文学家薇拉·凯瑟
Willa Cather was born in 1873. At 9, her family left the forests in Virginia for the grasslands in Nebraska. They __1__ moved to a frontier(边疆) town called Red Cloud. There she __2__ French, German, Latin, and Greek from her European neighbours, took part in plays, and enjoyed shows in the local opera house.
In 1891, Cather studied at the University of Nebraska. She wrote __3__ for school and local newspapers to make a living. __4__ she had these experiences, Cather got a job as a magazine editor(编辑) in Pittsburgh. While she was there, she __5__ to take writing seriously. She published(出版) her first collection of poetry and the collection of stories that __6__ the book A Wagner Matinee. Because of this, she was offered a __7__ as the magazine's managing editor. But in 1911, Cather stopped working as an editor and put all her __8__ in writing novels.
Cather remained in New York for the rest of her life, but her childhood memories of the town and its people inspired(使产生灵感) many of her __9__ works. In her later works, Cather began to celebrate the freedom and simplicity(质朴) of pioneer life and the unforgettable beauty of the grasslands sights. __10__ 1912 and 1923, Cather wrote five novels that drew upon her memories of frontier Nebraska: O Pioneers！， The Song of the Lark, My Antonia, One of Ours, and A Lost Lady.
Today, Cather is famous for her style of writing and for the description of the pioneers on the Nebraska grasslands.
1. A. easily B. finally C. nearly D. safely
2. A. learned B. worked C. offered D. discussed
3. A. records B. results C. reviews D. reasons
4. A. Because B. When C. If D. So that
5. A. ran B. began C. finished D. walked
6. A. serves B. leads C. stores D. includes
7. A. book B. job C. dream D. hobby
8. A. business B. pride C. energy D. courage
9. A. weakest B. hardest C. oldest D. greatest
10. A. Between B. Among C. Around D. Past
Cloze 5
外文素材选自Imagine It Grade 3
一生的朋友
Lucy and Dora were friends. Lucy had dark hair and looked very different from her friend. Dora had blonde(金黄色的) hair and lived two houses away __1__ Lucy.
Dora was shy __2__ friendly. Lucy was outgoing and funny. Dora had four sisters. Lucy liked them because they all looked very different from each other.
All of Lucy's brothers and sisters were __3__. They were not often home to play with her. This made Lucy feel like an only __4__. She did not feel that way around Dora and her sisters. Dora's family __5__ Lucy as if she were part of their family. The family took Lucy to the __6__， to the beach, and other places.
The best thing that Dora's family did was to help Lucy learn English. Lucy's family spoke __7__ language at home. Lucy could speak both __8__. Even so, she wanted to speak English better. Dora and her sisters would help Lucy say different words. Lucy also learned not to be __9__ to ask for help. Dora and her sisters helped Lucy feel good about herself.
Lucy and Dora stayed friends for many years. They grew up and got married. Each of them had families. Their children __10__ friends too. Whenever Dora and her family came to visit, they did something funny.
1. A. for B. in C. with D. from
2. A. or B. but C. before D. while
3. A. younger B. older C. closer D. heavier
4. A. friend B. lady C. girl D. kid
5. A. followed B. protected C. treated D. changed
6. A. library B. hospital
C. school D. classroom
7. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
8. A. subjects B. lessons
C. languages D. sentences
9. A. afraid B. difficult C. proud D. sorry
10. A. made B. kept C. took D. became
Cloze 6
无私奉献的父亲
全国视野 德育类My father isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the night, __1__ even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my __2__ and me.
As a doctor who graduated(毕业) from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now. __3__ he chooses to do more difficult and important work. Although he gets well paid, he spends every coin __4__ it was his last. He always __5__ worn(用旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “ __6__ and suit (适合) me well，” and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with __7__ for not caring enough about his appearance, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right？”
I never __8__ being interested in how he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my __9__： “Communist Party member(共产党员) Rong Xing donates(捐赠) 100，000 yuan to help poor __10__ go back to school”. Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me deeply. I started to understand the great spirit of the communists, which I will learn from and pass on.
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》第735期
1. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
2. A. mother B. father C. son D. aunt
3. A. When B. After C. But D. And
4. A. like B. except C. against D. from
5. A. buys B. wears C. uses D. brings
6. A. special B. wonderful C. common D. comfortable
7. A. them B. her C. me D. him
8. A. remembered B. stopped C. forgot D. finished
9. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. legs
10. A. children B. workers C. teachers D. visitors
Cloze 7
儿童文学家贝弗利·克利里
You might not know Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest and Dear Mr Henshaw. Cleary is one of the world's most beloved children's __1__．
As a child, Cleary __2__ many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her life. She wanted to read __3__ books about children like herself.
When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian(图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books __4__ kids like us？” Cleary realised there weren't many books about ordinary(普通的) kids. So her first book, Henry Huggins, __5__ the story of a boy and the stray dog(流浪狗). Huggins is __6__ an ordinary third grader, but the book became popular.
Ramona the Pest is her best known book. Whenever Ramona __7__， it's often funny, but it's also something most kids can understand.
Besides, Cleary liked to pay attention to real life problems. In several of her books, the __8__ have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of __9__ and a deep understanding.
Cleary created over 40 books. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died on March 25, 2023. __10__ she is no longer with us, her stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1368期
1. A. coaches B. writers C. customers D. singers
2. A. found B. hoped C. took D. shared
3. A. easy B. quick C. funny D. important
4. A. from B. with C. into D. about
5. A. agrees B. replies C. asks D. tells
6. A. just B. even C. still D. yet
7. A. takes a walk B. gets into trouble C. makes a living D. goes to bed
8. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates
9. A. pity B. humor C. danger D. trust
10. A. Since B. Before C. Although D. If
Cloze 8
低碳饮食先驱威廉·班廷
William Banting was born in 1797 in London. Thanks to the __1__ of his family's business, he was able to lead a comfortable life. By his mid thirties, Banting had been over weight.
Banting wanted to __2__ weight. His doctor suggested he should do more __3__ exercise. Every morning, Banting go boating on the Thames. __4__ he did exercise more, he also ate more. By the time he reached middle age, the fat man had started having trouble tying his shoelaces(鞋带)．
Just when things seemed __5__， Banting's doctor went on holiday. Then another doctor, William Harvey, helped Banting a lot.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned __6__ practice. He suggested Banting eat as few carbohydrates(碳水化合物) —bread, sugar, potatoes, etc.—as possible. Breakfast was now beef with a small biscuit. __7__ was fish served with vegetables. And dinner was made up of a piece of meat or some fish. Surprisingly, Banting felt the effects(效果) of the diet almost immediately. At his heaviest, 165 cm tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lost 17 kg.
Banting wanted __8__ to know how successful his diet had been. So a book about his experiences came out. The book soon became __9__ all around the world.
Banting __10__ to follow Dr Harvey's advice for the rest of his life. He died in 1878, but his story of weight loss lives on. Today, “bant” has become a verb(动词). That means “to watch what you eat.”
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1367期
1. A. project B. success C. trouble D. competition
2. A. lose B. help C. hide D. share
3. A. easy B. quick C. physical D. important
4. A. While B. So C. And D. Though
5. A. different B. harmless C. careless D. hopeless
6. A. into B. from C. with D. about
7. A. Meal B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Breakfast
8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
9. A. famous B. popular C. interesting D. expensive
10. A. happened B. stopped C. continued D. decided
话题2 人物经历与感受(10年4考)
Cloze 9(2023安徽)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often __1__ to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theatre at university, I was provided with a chance to study __2__. There was a program to study Asian theatre arts either in China or in India. I __3__ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theatre school. The school offered me a place to practise. It was good __4__ I could practise whenever I wanted. Also I had __5__ lessons—the teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激)this chance to __6__ the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly __7__ me and helped me develop into a more skillful __8__. This Chinese art gives me plenty of __9__， so I can use them when perform(表演) other shows in Europe. I have __10__ an art centre to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed
2. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online
3. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. prepared
4. A. until B. though C. unless D. because
5. A. public B. private C. boring D. social
6. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
7. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled
8. A. postman B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
9. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems
10. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up
Cloze 10(2023德阳改编)
Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou.
When we __1__ at our hotel, it was around 1 am. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go __2__， but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes！” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted __3__， “Dad, look！” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the __4__．
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we __5__ near the tower. But it made our daughter happy and that __6__ a lot to us. That night I learned a __7__ about happiness. We sometimes have chances to __8__ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my __9__， I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always __10__， and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
1. A. changed B. remained C. travelled D. arrived
2. A. off B. out C. down D. back
3. A. luckily B. happily C. lonely D. coldly
4. A. hotel B. restaurant C. tower D. shop
5. A. taught B. gave C. spent D. got
6. A. meant B. bought C. burnt D. caught
7. A. topic B. subject C. story D. lesson
8. A. remember B. make C. lose D. forget
9. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter
10. A. open B. close C. wide D. big
Cloze 11
有意义的夏令营
How can you work together with some strangers to complete a series of tasks in a short period of time That's a question I had never thought about before. But after this five day summer camp, I think I have found the __1__ to it.
This past summer, I, along __2__ 30 other students took part in the Mars Mission Workshop. We were divided into different __3__ and given the task of making up a plan for travelling to Mars.
There were a few challenges(挑战). The first one was how to __4__ get along with others. Everyone introduced his advantages. This helped __5__ get to know each other. We were given different roles according to our abilities. Working as a team, we were able to work out the plan more efficiently(高效地)．
Next, we had to __6__ to make compromises(妥协). We had a lot of discussions every day. Disagreements were common and we had to make compromises. We sometimes couldn't reach a solution that __7__ everyone. We would then reconsider all the advice and choose the most suitable one.
On the __8__ day, we needed to complete a group presentation different from the personal presentations on the first day which required cooperation(合作). __9__ we had worked with each other for five days, we solved all the problems. It's a wonderful experience to work together towards a __10__ goal(目标). I'm now looking forward to the next chance to take part in a summer camp.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1345期
1. A. answer B. question C. excuse D. way
2. A. for B. with C. at D. of
3. A. lines B. classes C. groups D. families
4. A. luckily B. secretly C. quietly D. quickly
5. A. him B. her C. us D. them
6. A. learn B. refuse C. hope D. fail
7. A. satisfied B. reminded C. protected D. repeated
8. A. first B. same C. next D. last
9. A. But B. Unless C. After D. Before
10. A. common B. serious C. personal D. simple
Cloze 12
学习烹饪
I love cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often __1__ videos of him cooking food on the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a __2__ of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea came to me—why not make some food myself
So I went to the supermarket and __3__ all the things I needed. I followed Keller's video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook, __4__ I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. __5__ that, I fried the broccoli (西蓝花) and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really __6__！
I couldn't help __7__ my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable！” my mom said. I could tell from my parents' __8__ that they were so proud of me.
I don't know whether this successful meal was just beginner's luck or more a real __9__ of my talent for cooking. But it certainly makes me __10__ in cooking. I'm planning to try more dishes in the near future.
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》第733期
1. A. make B. watch C. take D. record
2. A. book B. film C. video D. plan
3. A. told B. borrowed C. sent D. bought
4. A. still B. once C. also D. then
5. A. Before B. After C. During D. Between
6. A. delicious B. terrible C. sweet D. different
7. A. allowing B. asking C. ordering D. refusing
8. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. eyes
9. A. sign B. mark C. point D. spirit
10. A. successful B. interested C. weak D. popular
Cloze 13
I remember my family were poor when I was a little boy. But my parents were really good at offering what we wanted to us __1__ their own ways.
Once, my sister and I wanted to go to a baseball game. That was a game that we were waiting for. And we would have a __2__ to see our favourite player. __3__， the ticket to the game was too expensive. So we decided to give up.
But our mom finally made it. While we were at school, mom was __4__ “tickets” for that night's game and “money” for us to spend. When we got home, chairs were in front of the TV with __5__ on them. She gave us the “tickets” and “money”. __6__， it was time for the game. We __7__ our father and stood in line by the door. Our father took out our “tickets” and told us how to get to our seats. __8__ the game started, our parents went to the kitchen and became busy with something. Suddenly, there was a voice yelling(叫喊) “Hot dogs! ” It was our father, and he came out with some hot dogs and candies. We took out the “money” and bought the __9__ food that we wanted.
We enjoyed __10__ a lot in the special game, we ate and drank. Though many years has passed, I can still feel the love my parents gave us through that funny activity.
1. A. for B. of C. on D. in
2. A. journey B. chance C. risk D. choice
3. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Then
4. A. preparing B. protecting C. providing D. producing
5. A. sizes B. shapes C. numbers D. opinions
6. A. Quickly B. Early C. Ago D. Soon
7. A. thanked B. followed C. believed D. passed
8. A. After B. Or C. Whenever D. Since
9. A. easy B. nice C. expensive D. lucky
10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself
话题3 文化风俗(2012)
Cloze 14
Around the world, there are many different systems for secondary(中等的) education. Students may start their studies at different __1__ and have holidays at different times of the year. Here are __2__ three examples.
In Australia, most children begin secondary school when they are 12 or 13 years old. Everyone must continue studying __3__ they are 17. Australian students __4__ school from Monday to Friday, with weekends off. The school day is six and a half hours __5__. The school year is divided into four terms of 10 weeks, with a two week break __6__ each term and a five week summer holiday.
Students in France begin secondary school when they are 11 or 12 years old. They go to __7__ for four years when they are 16. The school day is about eight hours. In some schools, there aren't any classes on Wednesday afternoons so teens have __8__ time for sports and hobbies. However, most students have classes on Saturday mornings. There are four two week breaks. Then students __9__ eight weeks of holidays in summer.
South African students usually begin secondary school when they are 12 years old, and must study until they are 15. Classes are from Monday to Friday, for about seven hours a day, and they begin and __10__ very early. The school year has four terms and three holidays for break.
1. A. families B. places C. hobbies D. ages
2. A. even B. just C. still D. yet
3. A. because B. until C. while D. if
4. A. go B. join C. leave D. attend
5. A. fast B. full C. long D. heavy
6. A. between B. during C. among D. around
7. A. hospital B. park C. college D. school
8. A. enough B. helpful C. relaxing D. busy
9. A. keep B. play C. enjoy D. finish
10. A. fail B. work C. come D. end
Cloze 15
Are you tired of your parents telling you what to do Are you __1__ of them grounding(禁足) you because you got home late Are you __2__ the days until you come of age OK, many children are __3__ you!
But did you know that in some countries you are __4__ to do some grown up things earlier than in other countries You might be __5__ at a couple of these facts!
In Britain, you have a right to vote(投票) when you are 18 but you don't have to. While in Brazil, people can vote when they're 16 years old. In Arizona, USA, people can __6__ a tattoo(纹身) when they are only 14 years old. However, the youngest __7__ for getting a tattoo in Britain and most states in the USA is 18. It's interesting that people in Mississippi are not allowed to get married without their parents' OK __8__ they are 21. However, in Japan, girls are allowed to get married when they are 16 and boys are allowed to get married when they are 18. In the UK, people can have a __9__ account(账户) at the age of seven with the help of their parents. In the USA, people are allowed to fly a plane on their own at the age of 14 but have to drive when they __10__ 16.
1. A. tired B. pleased C. interested D. calm
2. A. jumping B. borrowing C. counting D. collecting
3. A. like B. for C. from D. behind
4. A. refused B. allowed C. thought D. enjoyed
5. A. worried B. disappointed C. nervous D. surprised
6. A. make B. get C. create D. sell
7. A. height B. weight C. age D. hobby
8. A. before B. after C. since D. because
9. A. bank B. library C. school D. home
10. A. catch B. score C. fill D. reach
话题4 热点
Cloze 16
吕小军：“中国力量”续写不老传奇
Chinese weightlifter(举重运动员) Lyu Xiaojun made history. He won a gold medal in the men's 81kg category(类别) along with three new Olympic __1__ at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Saturday. Zacarias Bonnat Michel of the Dominican Republic __2__ a silver with 367kg. Italian Antonino Pizzolato won a bronze(铜牌) with 365kg.
Lyu turned 37 on Tuesday. He broke the record for the__3__ Olympic Games champion(冠军) in the sport set by Rudolf Plukfelder of the Soviet Union. Lyu began to __4__ weightlifting in 1998. Lyu said the past twenty years were all about his love for the sport. “I like weightlifting at a __5__ age, but now it's my love. This is why I will carry on __6__ I'm 37 years old, or even 40，” Lyu said.
This is Lyu's third Olympic medal __7__ gold (2012) and silver (2016) in the 77kg category. It makes the 37 year old Lyu become the first Chinese weightlifter to get more than two Olympic __8__. The three time Olympian didn't rule out the possibility of competing(竞争) at the Paris Games three years from now. “If you saw me compete at the World Championships next year, you would find __9__ at the Paris Olympics，” he said.
Lyu's victory means that four Chinese men weightlifters in Tokyo 2020 have all achieved a __10__ winning record in their categories. “I will give them a score of 99 from 100 in case they will become complacent(自满的)，” said Yu Jie, head coach of the Chinese men's weightlifting team.
1. A. records B. memories C. feelings D. thoughts
2. A. lost B. won C. changed D. dropped
3. A. smallest B. cleverest C. richest D. oldest
4. A. make sure B. pay for C. take up D. turn on
5. A. proud B. young C. lovely D. beautiful
6. A. until B. if C. since D. because
7. A. from B. after C. about D. under
8. A. chances B. runners C. medals D. grades
9. A. you B. her C. him D. me
10. A. perfect B. simple C. funny D. common
参考答案
Cloze 1
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
Cloze 2
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
Cloze 3
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
Cloze 4
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
Cloze 5
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
Cloze 6
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
Cloze 7
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
Cloze 8
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
Cloze 9
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
Cloze 10
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
Cloze 11
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
Cloze 12
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
Cloze 13
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
Cloze 14
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
Cloze 15
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
Cloze 16
A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
话题1 人物介绍(10年5考)
Cloze 1(2023滨海新区一模)
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)．” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who __1__ many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it __2__ across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of __3__ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was __4__ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause __5__ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out. It spread __6__ around. Tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led __7__ team to Wuhan to fight the disease. Zhong's team took many measures (用各种方法) to cure the patients with novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, __8__ hands frequently (频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zhong likes sports very much. __9__ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and __10__ young doctors, “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
1. A. separated B. saved C. liked D. influenced
2. A. developed B. found C. looked D. spread
3. A. patients B. plants C. animals D. birds
4. A. kind B. poor C. brave D. silent
5. A. with B. to C. of D. in
6. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. luckily
7. A. my B. his C. her D. their
8. A. weigh B. pollute C. shake D. wash
9. A. When B. Although C. Unless D. Because
10. A. reduces B. trusts C. teaches D. replaces
Cloze 2
外文素材选自Nonfiction Reading Practice Grade 2
摄影师安塞尔·亚当斯
People make art for many reasons. Artists can show how they feel about things through their art. Photography(摄影) is one kind of art. Ansel Adams was a __1__ excellent American photographer. He was born in 1902 and grew up in California. In 1916, Adams was 14 years old. His family went to Yosemite National Park. At that time, Adams was __2__ at the beauty of Yosemite. He wanted to __3__ others how beautiful it was. Luckily, Adams's father gave him a camera. __4__ Ansel Adams took pictures of the park with his camera. After visiting Yosemite, he began to take more __5__ of things in nature.
One __6__ where Adams took photographs was Mesa Verde National Park. This park is in Colorado. It is filled __7__ ancient homes and other stone buildings. They were made hundreds of years ago. They are __8__ up on the sides of large rocks. Some of the homes were __9__ on cliffs(悬崖). These types of buildings are called cliff dwellings(崖居). There are more than 600 cliff dwellings in the park. Adams took pictures of __10__ in 1941. He enjoyed the beauty of nature and wanted to share the beauty of Mesa Verde with everyone.
1. A. really B. suddenly C. newly D. kindly
2. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. relaxed
3. A. ask B. show C. explain D. notice
4. A. Whether B. As C. But D. So
5. A. chances B. dreams C. pictures D. vacations
6. A. place B. city C. world D. village
7. A. about B. for C. from D. with
8. A. wide B. low C. high D. deep
9. A. built B. invented C. lived D. slept
10. A. him B. her C. them D. it
Cloze 3
外文素材选自StoryTown Grade 1
环保领袖约翰·缪尔
When John Muir was young, his family had a farm. He found farming suited(适合) him because he __1__ being outside. He could hear birds sing __2__ and watch animals around him. He could rest beside the __3__ water of a lake. John liked to do these things in his free time.
When John got __4__， he found a job to do. Then John got hurt at his job. He could not see for a while. When he could see again, he would travel and spend all of his __5__ outside.
John made one rule for his trip. He would not stop __6__ he got to the spot(地点) that suited him best. John chose to hike the hills in the east.
After that trip, John wanted to go to other places. After many __7__， John stopped traveling. He met his wife, and they had __8__. They made a home and started a farm.
Around him, John could see clues(线索) that people were not __9__ the land. He wanted some of this land to become a park. A park could be protected. His family __10__ with John. The land would be made into a park. Now we can visit this park. Thanks to John, this land will be safe forever.
1. A. enjoyed B. hated C. refused D. allowed
2. A. sadly B. quietly C. proudly D. happily
3. A. noisy B. clear C. brave D. polluted
4. A. older B. fatter C. taller D. cleverer
5. A. wealth B. money C. time D. attention
6. A. since B. though C. or D. until
7. A. steps B. trips C. ways D. classes
8. A. children B. students C. friends D. neighbours
9. A. taking up B. putting away C. looking after D. cutting down
10. A. agreed B. talked C. regretted D. played
Cloze 4
外文素材选自Glencoe Literature
文学家薇拉·凯瑟
Willa Cather was born in 1873. At 9, her family left the forests in Virginia for the grasslands in Nebraska. They __1__ moved to a frontier(边疆) town called Red Cloud. There she __2__ French, German, Latin, and Greek from her European neighbours, took part in plays, and enjoyed shows in the local opera house.
In 1891, Cather studied at the University of Nebraska. She wrote __3__ for school and local newspapers to make a living. __4__ she had these experiences, Cather got a job as a magazine editor(编辑) in Pittsburgh. While she was there, she __5__ to take writing seriously. She published(出版) her first collection of poetry and the collection of stories that __6__ the book A Wagner Matinee. Because of this, she was offered a __7__ as the magazine's managing editor. But in 1911, Cather stopped working as an editor and put all her __8__ in writing novels.
Cather remained in New York for the rest of her life, but her childhood memories of the town and its people inspired(使产生灵感) many of her __9__ works. In her later works, Cather began to celebrate the freedom and simplicity(质朴) of pioneer life and the unforgettable beauty of the grasslands sights. __10__ 1912 and 1923, Cather wrote five novels that drew upon her memories of frontier Nebraska: O Pioneers！， The Song of the Lark, My Antonia, One of Ours, and A Lost Lady.
Today, Cather is famous for her style of writing and for the description of the pioneers on the Nebraska grasslands.
1. A. easily B. finally C. nearly D. safely
2. A. learned B. worked C. offered D. discussed
3. A. records B. results C. reviews D. reasons
4. A. Because B. When C. If D. So that
5. A. ran B. began C. finished D. walked
6. A. serves B. leads C. stores D. includes
7. A. book B. job C. dream D. hobby
8. A. business B. pride C. energy D. courage
9. A. weakest B. hardest C. oldest D. greatest
10. A. Between B. Among C. Around D. Past
Cloze 5
外文素材选自Imagine It Grade 3
一生的朋友
Lucy and Dora were friends. Lucy had dark hair and looked very different from her friend. Dora had blonde(金黄色的) hair and lived two houses away __1__ Lucy.
Dora was shy __2__ friendly. Lucy was outgoing and funny. Dora had four sisters. Lucy liked them because they all looked very different from each other.
All of Lucy's brothers and sisters were __3__. They were not often home to play with her. This made Lucy feel like an only __4__. She did not feel that way around Dora and her sisters. Dora's family __5__ Lucy as if she were part of their family. The family took Lucy to the __6__， to the beach, and other places.
The best thing that Dora's family did was to help Lucy learn English. Lucy's family spoke __7__ language at home. Lucy could speak both __8__. Even so, she wanted to speak English better. Dora and her sisters would help Lucy say different words. Lucy also learned not to be __9__ to ask for help. Dora and her sisters helped Lucy feel good about herself.
Lucy and Dora stayed friends for many years. They grew up and got married. Each of them had families. Their children __10__ friends too. Whenever Dora and her family came to visit, they did something funny.
1. A. for B. in C. with D. from
2. A. or B. but C. before D. while
3. A. younger B. older C. closer D. heavier
4. A. friend B. lady C. girl D. kid
5. A. followed B. protected C. treated D. changed
6. A. library B. hospital
C. school D. classroom
7. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
8. A. subjects B. lessons
C. languages D. sentences
9. A. afraid B. difficult C. proud D. sorry
10. A. made B. kept C. took D. became
Cloze 6
无私奉献的父亲
全国视野 德育类My father isn't exactly a good father.
He works every day late into the night, __1__ even forgetting to eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at home, he always thinks about his work and hardly ever spends any time with my __2__ and me.
As a doctor who graduated(毕业) from Shanghai Jiao Tong University, he could make lots of money and only do half the work he is doing now. __3__ he chooses to do more difficult and important work. Although he gets well paid, he spends every coin __4__ it was his last. He always __5__ worn(用旧的), cheap clothes, saying they are “ __6__ and suit (适合) me well，” and refuses to change. I sometimes get angry with __7__ for not caring enough about his appearance, but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has more important uses for the money, all right？”
I never __8__ being interested in how he spent his money. Then one day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece of news caught my __9__： “Communist Party member(共产党员) Rong Xing donates(捐赠) 100，000 yuan to help poor __10__ go back to school”. Then I suddenly understood.
My father's love for others touched me deeply. I started to understand the great spirit of the communists, which I will learn from and pass on.
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》第735期
1. A. always B. never C. hardly D. sometimes
2. A. mother B. father C. son D. aunt
3. A. When B. After C. But D. And
4. A. like B. except C. against D. from
5. A. buys B. wears C. uses D. brings
6. A. special B. wonderful C. common D. comfortable
7. A. them B. her C. me D. him
8. A. remembered B. stopped C. forgot D. finished
9. A. arms B. ears C. eyes D. legs
10. A. children B. workers C. teachers D. visitors
Cloze 7
儿童文学家贝弗利·克利里
You might not know Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest and Dear Mr Henshaw. Cleary is one of the world's most beloved children's __1__．
As a child, Cleary __2__ many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her life. She wanted to read __3__ books about children like herself.
When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian(图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books __4__ kids like us？” Cleary realised there weren't many books about ordinary(普通的) kids. So her first book, Henry Huggins, __5__ the story of a boy and the stray dog(流浪狗). Huggins is __6__ an ordinary third grader, but the book became popular.
Ramona the Pest is her best known book. Whenever Ramona __7__， it's often funny, but it's also something most kids can understand.
Besides, Cleary liked to pay attention to real life problems. In several of her books, the __8__ have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of __9__ and a deep understanding.
Cleary created over 40 books. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died on March 25, 2023. __10__ she is no longer with us, her stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1368期
1. A. coaches B. writers C. customers D. singers
2. A. found B. hoped C. took D. shared
3. A. easy B. quick C. funny D. important
4. A. from B. with C. into D. about
5. A. agrees B. replies C. asks D. tells
6. A. just B. even C. still D. yet
7. A. takes a walk B. gets into trouble C. makes a living D. goes to bed
8. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. classmates
9. A. pity B. humor C. danger D. trust
10. A. Since B. Before C. Although D. If
Cloze 8
低碳饮食先驱威廉·班廷
William Banting was born in 1797 in London. Thanks to the __1__ of his family's business, he was able to lead a comfortable life. By his mid thirties, Banting had been over weight.
Banting wanted to __2__ weight. His doctor suggested he should do more __3__ exercise. Every morning, Banting go boating on the Thames. __4__ he did exercise more, he also ate more. By the time he reached middle age, the fat man had started having trouble tying his shoelaces(鞋带)．
Just when things seemed __5__， Banting's doctor went on holiday. Then another doctor, William Harvey, helped Banting a lot.
Dr Harvey put what he had just learned __6__ practice. He suggested Banting eat as few carbohydrates(碳水化合物) —bread, sugar, potatoes, etc.—as possible. Breakfast was now beef with a small biscuit. __7__ was fish served with vegetables. And dinner was made up of a piece of meat or some fish. Surprisingly, Banting felt the effects(效果) of the diet almost immediately. At his heaviest, 165 cm tall Banting weighed 92 kg. Within a year, he had lost 17 kg.
Banting wanted __8__ to know how successful his diet had been. So a book about his experiences came out. The book soon became __9__ all around the world.
Banting __10__ to follow Dr Harvey's advice for the rest of his life. He died in 1878, but his story of weight loss lives on. Today, “bant” has become a verb(动词). That means “to watch what you eat.”
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1367期
1. A. project B. success C. trouble D. competition
2. A. lose B. help C. hide D. share
3. A. easy B. quick C. physical D. important
4. A. While B. So C. And D. Though
5. A. different B. harmless C. careless D. hopeless
6. A. into B. from C. with D. about
7. A. Meal B. Lunch C. Dinner D. Breakfast
8. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
9. A. famous B. popular C. interesting D. expensive
10. A. happened B. stopped C. continued D. decided
话题2 人物经历与感受(10年4考)
Cloze 9(2023安徽)
When I was young, I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like kung fu and xiqu. I often __1__ to go to China one day.
Luckily, when I was learning theatre at university, I was provided with a chance to study __2__. There was a program to study Asian theatre arts either in China or in India. I __3__ to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theatre school. The school offered me a place to practise. It was good __4__ I could practise whenever I wanted. Also I had __5__ lessons—the teacher would give me one to one class for three hours. That was the best part of my study in China. I do appreciate(感激)this chance to __6__ the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China. It has greatly __7__ me and helped me develop into a more skillful __8__. This Chinese art gives me plenty of __9__， so I can use them when perform(表演) other shows in Europe. I have __10__ an art centre to teach Beijing Opera. Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
1. A. chose B. managed C. forgot D. dreamed
2. A. here B. inside C. abroad D. online
3. A. failed B. decided C. regretted D. prepared
4. A. until B. though C. unless D. because
5. A. public B. private C. boring D. social
6. A. learn B. expect C. test D. celebrate
7. A. influenced B. troubled C. guarded D. controlled
8. A. postman B. doctor C. actor D. pilot
9. A. orders B. clothes C. tools D. poems
10. A. kept off B. broken into C. pointed out D. set up
Cloze 10(2023德阳改编)
Two years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter took a trip to Guangzhou.
When we __1__ at our hotel, it was around 1 am. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go __2__， but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”
My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes！” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted __3__， “Dad, look！” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the __4__．
It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we __5__ near the tower. But it made our daughter happy and that __6__ a lot to us. That night I learned a __7__ about happiness. We sometimes have chances to __8__ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my __9__， I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always __10__， and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.
1. A. changed B. remained C. travelled D. arrived
2. A. off B. out C. down D. back
3. A. luckily B. happily C. lonely D. coldly
4. A. hotel B. restaurant C. tower D. shop
5. A. taught B. gave C. spent D. got
6. A. meant B. bought C. burnt D. caught
7. A. topic B. subject C. story D. lesson
8. A. remember B. make C. lose D. forget
9. A. father B. son C. wife D. daughter
10. A. open B. close C. wide D. big
Cloze 11
有意义的夏令营
How can you work together with some strangers to complete a series of tasks in a short period of time That's a question I had never thought about before. But after this five day summer camp, I think I have found the __1__ to it.
This past summer, I, along __2__ 30 other students took part in the Mars Mission Workshop. We were divided into different __3__ and given the task of making up a plan for travelling to Mars.
There were a few challenges(挑战). The first one was how to __4__ get along with others. Everyone introduced his advantages. This helped __5__ get to know each other. We were given different roles according to our abilities. Working as a team, we were able to work out the plan more efficiently(高效地)．
Next, we had to __6__ to make compromises(妥协). We had a lot of discussions every day. Disagreements were common and we had to make compromises. We sometimes couldn't reach a solution that __7__ everyone. We would then reconsider all the advice and choose the most suitable one.
On the __8__ day, we needed to complete a group presentation different from the personal presentations on the first day which required cooperation(合作). __9__ we had worked with each other for five days, we solved all the problems. It's a wonderful experience to work together towards a __10__ goal(目标). I'm now looking forward to the next chance to take part in a summer camp.
素材选自《上海学生英文报》第1345期
1. A. answer B. question C. excuse D. way
2. A. for B. with C. at D. of
3. A. lines B. classes C. groups D. families
4. A. luckily B. secretly C. quietly D. quickly
5. A. him B. her C. us D. them
6. A. learn B. refuse C. hope D. fail
7. A. satisfied B. reminded C. protected D. repeated
8. A. first B. same C. next D. last
9. A. But B. Unless C. After D. Before
10. A. common B. serious C. personal D. simple
Cloze 12
学习烹饪
I love cooking. My favourite cook is Thomas Keller from the US. I often __1__ videos of him cooking food on the Internet.
Last Saturday, after seeing a __2__ of Keller cooking a steak (牛排), an idea came to me—why not make some food myself
So I went to the supermarket and __3__ all the things I needed. I followed Keller's video step by step. I defrosted (解冻) the steak to make it ready to cook, __4__ I began to fry (煎) the steak and eggs. __5__ that, I fried the broccoli (西蓝花) and put everything together. I was so excited that I had a quick taste while cooking. Wow! It was really __6__！
I couldn't help __7__ my parents to come and have a taste. “Unbelievable！” my mom said. I could tell from my parents' __8__ that they were so proud of me.
I don't know whether this successful meal was just beginner's luck or more a real __9__ of my talent for cooking. But it certainly makes me __10__ in cooking. I'm planning to try more dishes in the near future.
素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》第733期
1. A. make B. watch C. take D. record
2. A. book B. film C. video D. plan
3. A. told B. borrowed C. sent D. bought
4. A. still B. once C. also D. then
5. A. Before B. After C. During D. Between
6. A. delicious B. terrible C. sweet D. different
7. A. allowing B. asking C. ordering D. refusing
8. A. feet B. hands C. legs D. eyes
9. A. sign B. mark C. point D. spirit
10. A. successful B. interested C. weak D. popular
Cloze 13
I remember my family were poor when I was a little boy. But my parents were really good at offering what we wanted to us __1__ their own ways.
Once, my sister and I wanted to go to a baseball game. That was a game that we were waiting for. And we would have a __2__ to see our favourite player. __3__， the ticket to the game was too expensive. So we decided to give up.
But our mom finally made it. While we were at school, mom was __4__ “tickets” for that night's game and “money” for us to spend. When we got home, chairs were in front of the TV with __5__ on them. She gave us the “tickets” and “money”. __6__， it was time for the game. We __7__ our father and stood in line by the door. Our father took out our “tickets” and told us how to get to our seats. __8__ the game started, our parents went to the kitchen and became busy with something. Suddenly, there was a voice yelling(叫喊) “Hot dogs! ” It was our father, and he came out with some hot dogs and candies. We took out the “money” and bought the __9__ food that we wanted.
We enjoyed __10__ a lot in the special game, we ate and drank. Though many years has passed, I can still feel the love my parents gave us through that funny activity.
1. A. for B. of C. on D. in
2. A. journey B. chance C. risk D. choice
3. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However D. Then
4. A. preparing B. protecting C. providing D. producing
5. A. sizes B. shapes C. numbers D. opinions
6. A. Quickly B. Early C. Ago D. Soon
7. A. thanked B. followed C. believed D. passed
8. A. After B. Or C. Whenever D. Since
9. A. easy B. nice C. expensive D. lucky
10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. myself
话题3 文化风俗(2012)
Cloze 14
Around the world, there are many different systems for secondary(中等的) education. Students may start their studies at different __1__ and have holidays at different times of the year. Here are __2__ three examples.
In Australia, most children begin secondary school when they are 12 or 13 years old. Everyone must continue studying __3__ they are 17. Australian students __4__ school from Monday to Friday, with weekends off. The school day is six and a half hours __5__. The school year is divided into four terms of 10 weeks, with a two week break __6__ each term and a five week summer holiday.
Students in France begin secondary school when they are 11 or 12 years old. They go to __7__ for four years when they are 16. The school day is about eight hours. In some schools, there aren't any classes on Wednesday afternoons so teens have __8__ time for sports and hobbies. However, most students have classes on Saturday mornings. There are four two week breaks. Then students __9__ eight weeks of holidays in summer.
South African students usually begin secondary school when they are 12 years old, and must study until they are 15. Classes are from Monday to Friday, for about seven hours a day, and they begin and __10__ very early. The school year has four terms and three holidays for break.
1. A. families B. places C. hobbies D. ages
2. A. even B. just C. still D. yet
3. A. because B. until C. while D. if
4. A. go B. join C. leave D. attend
5. A. fast B. full C. long D. heavy
6. A. between B. during C. among D. around
7. A. hospital B. park C. college D. school
8. A. enough B. helpful C. relaxing D. busy
9. A. keep B. play C. enjoy D. finish
10. A. fail B. work C. come D. end
Cloze 15
Are you tired of your parents telling you what to do Are you __1__ of them grounding(禁足) you because you got home late Are you __2__ the days until you come of age OK, many children are __3__ you!
But did you know that in some countries you are __4__ to do some grown up things earlier than in other countries You might be __5__ at a couple of these facts!
In Britain, you have a right to vote(投票) when you are 18 but you don't have to. While in Brazil, people can vote when they're 16 years old. In Arizona, USA, people can __6__ a tattoo(纹身) when they are only 14 years old. However, the youngest __7__ for getting a tattoo in Britain and most states in the USA is 18. It's interesting that people in Mississippi are not allowed to get married without their parents' OK __8__ they are 21. However, in Japan, girls are allowed to get married when they are 16 and boys are allowed to get married when they are 18. In the UK, people can have a __9__ account(账户) at the age of seven with the help of their parents. In the USA, people are allowed to fly a plane on their own at the age of 14 but have to drive when they __10__ 16.
1. A. tired B. pleased C. interested D. calm
2. A. jumping B. borrowing C. counting D. collecting
3. A. like B. for C. from D. behind
4. A. refused B. allowed C. thought D. enjoyed
5. A. worried B. disappointed C. nervous D. surprised
6. A. make B. get C. create D. sell
7. A. height B. weight C. age D. hobby
8. A. before B. after C. since D. because
9. A. bank B. library C. school D. home
10. A. catch B. score C. fill D. reach
话题4 热点
Cloze 16
吕小军：“中国力量”续写不老传奇
Chinese weightlifter(举重运动员) Lyu Xiaojun made history. He won a gold medal in the men's 81kg category(类别) along with three new Olympic __1__ at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Saturday. Zacarias Bonnat Michel of the Dominican Republic __2__ a silver with 367kg. Italian Antonino Pizzolato won a bronze(铜牌) with 365kg.
Lyu turned 37 on Tuesday. He broke the record for the__3__ Olympic Games champion(冠军) in the sport set by Rudolf Plukfelder of the Soviet Union. Lyu began to __4__ weightlifting in 1998. Lyu said the past twenty years were all about his love for the sport. “I like weightlifting at a __5__ age, but now it's my love. This is why I will carry on __6__ I'm 37 years old, or even 40，” Lyu said.
This is Lyu's third Olympic medal __7__ gold (2012) and silver (2016) in the 77kg category. It makes the 37 year old Lyu become the first Chinese weightlifter to get more than two Olympic __8__. The three time Olympian didn't rule out the possibility of competing(竞争) at the Paris Games three years from now. “If you saw me compete at the World Championships next year, you would find __9__ at the Paris Olympics，” he said.
Lyu's victory means that four Chinese men weightlifters in Tokyo 2020 have all achieved a __10__ winning record in their categories. “I will give them a score of 99 from 100 in case they will become complacent(自满的)，” said Yu Jie, head coach of the Chinese men's weightlifting team.
1. A. records B. memories C. feelings D. thoughts
2. A. lost B. won C. changed D. dropped
3. A. smallest B. cleverest C. richest D. oldest
4. A. make sure B. pay for C. take up D. turn on
5. A. proud B. young C. lovely D. beautiful
6. A. until B. if C. since D. because
7. A. from B. after C. about D. under
8. A. chances B. runners C. medals D. grades
9. A. you B. her C. him D. me
10. A. perfect B. simple C. funny D. common
参考答案
Cloze 1
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
Cloze 2
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C
Cloze 3
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A
Cloze 4
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
Cloze 5
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
Cloze 6
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
Cloze 7
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
Cloze 8
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C
Cloze 9
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
Cloze 10
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
Cloze 11
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
Cloze 12
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B
Cloze 13
1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
Cloze 14
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D
Cloze 15
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D
Cloze 16
A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A
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