2024年中考英语课件（人教版，甘肃专用）八年级(上) Units 7－8(共55张PPT)

(共55张PPT)
八年级(上)Units 7－8
①人与社会——科学与技术(科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新)
②人与自我——做人与做事(勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新)
考点解读
考点 1　believe的用法(省卷：2020Ⅸ.9)(Unit 7 P53)
如：It's believed that they can finish the task ahead of time.人们相信他们能够提前完成这项任务。
1．—(2024·预测)Mom，I am afraid I can't pass the English test.
—Tom, A yourself and you will get good grades as long as you work
hard.
A．believe in B．is believed
C．is believed in D．believes
A
2．(2022·丹东改编)It B that short sightedness(近视) is caused by screen
use，watching TV or reading in weak light.
A．believes B．is believed
C．believes in D．is believed in
3．我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。
We must work，and above all we must be lieve ourse lves.
B
believe
ourselves
考点 2　agree的用法(省卷：2023Ⅱ.19，2022Ⅱ.14，2022Ⅷ.8，2018Ⅴ.7)
(Unit 7 P53)
【拓展】“I agree.”或“I don't agree.”在情景对话中用来表示同意或不同意对方的观点。agree的名词形式为agreement；agree的反义词为disagree，意为“不同意”。
常见短语：in agreement同意；reach an agreement达成一致。
1．—(2023·宿迁)Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better
in the afternoon.
— A.
A．I can't agree more B．I'd like to　　
C．Don't mention it D．It doesn't matter
2．—(2024·预测)I think running every day is good for our health.
—Yes，I agree B you.
A．to B．with C．on D．upon
A
B
3．She nodded her head in agre ement(agree)．
4. (2022·天津)The painting is really valuable to him.He will never agree
to s ell(sell) it.
agreement
to sell
考点 3　辨析look for，find与find out(Unit 7 P53)
考点 含义及用法
look for 意为“寻找；找”。强调找的过程，是延续性动词
find 意为“找到；发现”。强调找的结果，是短暂性动词
find out 意为“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查清楚，或弄明白事实真相，多用于复杂且不容易直接查出的情况
1．目前很难找到工作。
It's very difficult t o fin d a job at the moment.
2．(2023·张掖山丹县联考)我在找老师昨天借给我唯一的一本书。
I am look ing fo r the only book that my teacher lent me yesterday.
3．(2023·滨州改编)当他还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索事物是如何运
作的。
When he was a child，he liked to fi nd o ut how things worked.
to
find
looking
for
find
out
考点 4　辨析turn on，turn off，turn down与turn up(省卷：2022Ⅶ.11，
2019Ⅱ.8)(Unit 8 P57)
考点 含义
turn on 意为“把(水源、煤气、电源、灯等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off
turn off 意为“把(水源、煤气、电源、灯等)关掉”
turn down 意为“把(收音机的音量、灯等)关小；调低”，其反义词组为turn up
turn up 意为“把(收音机的音量、灯等)开大；调高”
　　【注意】(1)turn＋代词(宾格)/n.＋副词；turn＋副词＋n.；(2)turn down还有“拒绝”之意；turn up还有“出现”之意。
1．She forgot to C the radio，so she missed the programme.
A．turn up B．turn down C．turn on D．turn off
2．Xiao Ming，don't turn B the TV.Your father is sleeping, please turn
it ______ a little.
A．down；up B．up；down
C．on；up D．off；on
3．(2023·随州)你离开房间时必须关灯。
You must tu rn of f the lights when you leave a room.
C
B
turn
off
考点 5　prepare的用法(Unit 8 P61)
如：Mom is preparing the dinner when I come back home.当我回家时，妈妈正在准备晚餐。
1．(2023·扬州)Science is my favorite subject, so I have prepared C the
STEAM Club.
A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining
2．Was going to college a good prepa ration(prepare) for your career
(事业)
3．(原创)中国那个时候正忙着准备神舟17号宇宙飞船的发射。
China was busy prep ari ng fo r the launch of the Shenzhou 17
spaceship at that time.
C
preparation
preparing
for
(1)fill 意为“装满；填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with连用，构成fill…with…。
(2)full 作形容词，意为“满的；充满的”，常用结构为be full of，意为“充满……；装满……”。
【注意】当容器作主语时，使用sth.(容器) be filled with/be full of…“装/充满了……”。
考点 6　辨析fill与full(省卷：2019Ⅷ.4，2016.T71)(Unit 8 P61)
1．A the whole room with your love energy.
A．Fill　　B．Clean　　C．Tidy　　D．Keep
2．The food is fill ed(fill) with sugar.We should eat less.
3．(2023·宜昌)请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。
Please see your advantages and be fu ll o f /fill ed wit h confidence
for everything.
A
filled
full
of
filled
with
【语法链接】1.will表示将来的用法(讲解见本书P127)　　　
2.形容词的比较级(讲解见本书P101)
3．表示肯定的祈使句(讲解见本书P123)
自主探究
一巩固——课标词汇巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．—▲(2023·达州改编)Would you mind telling me if he A the meeting
in two days
—He won't, unless he ______.
A．will attend；is invited
B．attends；will be invited
C．will attend；invites
D．attends；is invited
A
2．(2023·沈阳)When autumn comes, leaves start to B from the trees.
A．grow B．fall C．appear D．come
3．—(2022·锦州)Let's make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.
—C .I can't wait.
A．That's all right B．You're welcome
C．That's a great idea D．Thank you for your help
B
C
4．—(2022·贵港)Julie，why did you refuse the job
—Because I found a better one. B
A．receive B．turn down
C．look for D．accept
5．(2023·南通改编)We were finally in agreement yesterday.So, we'll
go to Xi'an for a study trip. B
A．at first B．at last C．in fact D．at times
B
B
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．It's dang erous(danger) to cross the busy street when the traffic light
is red.
2．My mother asked me to take after school classes，but my father
disag reed(agree) with her.
3．There will be less pollu tion(pollute) in 100 years.
dangerous
disagreed
pollution
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2022·重庆A卷)They will learn cooking at school next_term．
(对画线部分提问)
Wh en w ill they learn cooking at school
2．Thank you for your food and the joy of living.(改为同义句)
Gi ve tha nks fo r your food and the joy of living.
When
will
Give
thanks
for
3．先把胡萝卜切碎，然后把它放进搅拌机里。
First cu t u p the carrot, and then put it into the blender.
4.(原创)神舟十六号飞船于2023年5月30日离开去往太空站。
Shenzhou 16 spaceship left for the spa ce stat ion on May 30，2023.
5．我接受这样一个事实：恐惧将永远在我的生活中发挥作用。
I accept the fact that the fear will always p lay a pa rt in my life.
cut
up
space
station
play
a
part
in
二过关——教材语篇过关
任务型完形填空[八(上) Unit 7 Section B 2b P53改编]
happen，work，and，fall down，really，
in，hundreds of，as，shape，impossible
What will robots be like in the future？Robots in the movies about
the future help with the housework 1.an d do jobs like working in dirty
or dangerous places.
and
Today there are already robots 2.wor king in factories.Some can help
to build cars，and they do simple jobs over and over again.
Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the
same things 3.a s we do. However，some scientists believe that although
we can make robots move like people，it will be difficult to make them
4.rea lly think like a human.But many scientists disagree.They think that
robots will even be able to talk like humans 5.i n 25 to 50 years.
working
as
really
in
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.
However, they agree it may take 6.hundre ds of years.These new robots
will have many different 7.sha pes. In India，for example，there are
robots that look like snakes.If buildings 8.fall down with people inside，
these snake robots can help look for people.This was not possible 20 years
ago，but computers and rockets also seemed 9.impo ssible 100 years ago.
We never know what will 10.hap pen in the future!
hundreds of
shapes
fall down
impossible
happen
三探究——熟词生义探究
1．paper n.
A.试卷；报纸　B.论文　C.文件；证明
(1)(2023·包头阅读理解C)The paper noted that the prize can encourage the young generation(代) to do scientific research. B
(2)He took all those papers on the desk including his private ones. C
(3)The teacher told the monitor to hand out the English papers in the
class. A
B
C
A
2．build v.
A.创建，开发　B.逐渐增强
(1)(2023·凉山州阅读理解A)Honesty is the first step to build a good
relationship between parents and children. A
(2)(2022·武汉阅读理解A)Running a mile every day with my friends
builds up my fitness. B
A
B
3．fall
A.v.来临　B.v.进入（某状态）　C.n.瀑布
(1)(2022·六盘水短文填空)Your neighbors are playing loud music while
you try to fall asleep. B
(2)(2022·北部湾短文填空)World Animal Day falls on October 4th. A
(3)(2023·连云港阅读理解D) The Horsetail Fall is one of Yosemite
National Park's most amazing views(景点)． C
B
A
C
基础达标
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．(2023·江西)I've just got two tickets! I C to see the new movie with Tony.
A．go
B．went
C．will go
D．have gone
C
2．Everything is A if we want it enough and try our best.
A．possible
B．polite
C．dangerous
D．correct
A
3．—▲(2023·抚顺)We should take action to protect the environment.
—C .That's very important.
A．Don't mention it
B．It doesn't matter
C．I agree with you
D．Have a good time
C
4．(2023·威海)Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of fall in their poems.B
A．spring
B．autumn
C．leaf
D．summer
B
5．Everyone should play_a_part_in saving the earth.C
A．play sports
B．play games
C．play a role in
D．play with
C
Ⅱ.词汇考查
1．(2023·连云港)In today's DIY class，students made cards in different shape s(shape)．
2．(2023·广安)Last month，my best friend agreed to go (go) to Zibo with me to taste its delicious food.
3．(2023·扬州) Chinese Language Day falls (fall) on April 20th of every year, the same day with Guyu.
shapes
to go
falls
4.(2023·包头)To many Chinese people, the process of preparing(prepare) the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
5．(2023·泰安改编)Nowadays，for some foreigners，China has become a more popular study place than some traditio nal (tradition) English speaking countries.
preparing
traditional
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·白银景泰县二模)Jenny will finish reading the book in_3_wees．(对画线部分提问)
Ho w soo n will Jenny finish reading the book
2.We will have fewer trees in the city.(改为同义句)
Therew ill b e fewer trees in the city.
How
soon
will
be
3.(2023·孝感改编)这个标志意味着我们应该把垃圾放进合适的垃圾桶里。
The sign means we should p ut the rubbish int o the proper rubbish bins.
4．(2023·枣庄)不要担心明天。开始你的新旅程。
Don'twor ry ab out tomorrow.Set out on your new journey.
5．请别冲着我发脾气，不是我的错。
Please don't be ang ry wi thme.It wasn't my fault.
put
into
worry
about
angry
with
Ⅳ.(2023·广东改编)完形填空(难易度：★★)
人与自我——生活与学习(积极的学习体验)
David is a 15 year old boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him, a space camp is __1__ than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had __2__first astronaut(宇航员) training experience.He and his parents were__3__ to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel __4__ space.Everything was magical.How__5__David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month, he went to a new space __6__.It had a lot of fun training programs, __7__ he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked __8__ he liked space camps so much.“I __9__ a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need to leave the earth，\” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life.Now David __10__ space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
( )1.A.great B．greater C．the greatest D．greatest
( )2.A.her B．its C．his D．their
( )3.A.invited B．wanted C．accepted D．took
( )4.A.on B．in C．for D．from
( )5.A.boring B．useful C ．helpful D．excited
B
C
A
B
D
( )6.A.camp B．school C．class D．lesson
( )7.A.or B．but C．and D．so
( )8.A.why B．when C．where D．how
( )9.A.think about B．look for C．feel like D．take after
( )10.A.is flying B．is studying C．was speaking D．was moving
A
C
A
C
B
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(难易度：★★★)
人与社会——历史、社会与文化(人物事迹)
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world.It is a special name for Chinese astronauts.Today, let's meet one of them—Deng Qingming.
He was born in Jiangxi on March 16th，1966.In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly.He waited and waited.At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came true.Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou 15's team and went into space.
Shenzhou 15's team spent six months in space.After they met with Shenzhou 14's team, they took over their job.They helped complete the Tiangong Space Station，do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time.Deng once felt sad and hurt，but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally __A__．The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends.His daughter, who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride, “My father is a hero！”
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．How long did Deng Qingming stay in space
Six months.
2．What does Deng's daughter think of him
She thinks her father is a hero.
Six months.
She thinks her father is a hero.
任务二：根据短文，列出表达邓清明感受的形容词。(至少两个)
3．sad，hurt，excited
任务三：根据短文补全最后一段的A处句子。
4.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true/he achieved his dream .
sad，hurt，excited
his dream came true/he achieved
his dream.
任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(______上填写一词)。
Name：Deng Qingming
Birthday：March 16，1966
Country：China
Profession：Chinese astronaut
Time of entering space：In 2022
The feeling of his family：Feel proud
Personality：Never giving up and
5．workin ghard
working