2024年中考英语课件（人教版，甘肃专用）八年级(上) Units 9－10(共68张PPT)

(共68张PPT)
　八年级(上)Units 9－10
①人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(良好的人际关系与人际交往)
②人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(交流与合作，团队精神)
考点 1　辨析accept与receive(Unit 9 P69)
考点 含义及用法 固定搭配
accept “接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受抽象的东西 常与suggestion，help，offer，apology等搭配
receive “接收”，表示客观上收到，多是收到具体的东西 常与letter，message，gift，education等搭配，常与from连用
【一言辨异】Lily has received his present，but she won't accept it.莉莉已经收到了他的礼物，但她将不会接受这个礼物。
1．(2023·株洲改编)A that there's nothing perfect in the world.
A．Accept B．Receive C．Invite D．Replay
2．It's possible he has not C the letter.So he hasn't known when to go.
A．heard B．accepted C．received D．agreed
3．我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请，参加我们的野餐。
We all hope you can ac cept our invit ation and join us in the picnic.
A
C
accept
invitation
考点 2　surprise的用法(Unit 9 P69)
【拓展】surprised为形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，常用结构：be surprised at/by…对……感到惊讶；surprising为形容词，意为“令人吃惊的，使人惊奇的”，常作定语和表语。如：
The end of the film is surprising.这部电影的结局令人很惊讶。
1．(2023·白银景泰县二模)A his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up
the high mountain.
A．To B．At C．In D．On
2．(2024·预测)My father's birthday is coming.I'm thinking about how
I will give my father a B.
A．progress B．surprise C．invitation 　D．reply
A
B
3．It's surpr ising(surprise) that they won the game.
4．(2023·淮安改编)我感到惊讶，这个男孩的英语说得和那位外教一
样好。
I am sur psed tha t the boy speaks English as well as the foreign
teacher.
5．听到这个消息，他惊讶地跳了起来。
He jumped up in sur p ris when he heard the news.
surprising
surprised
that
in
surprise
考点 3　辨析hear from，hear与hear of/about(省卷：2020Ⅴ.1，2017.T86)
(Unit 9 P69)
考点 含义及用法
hearfrom 意为“收到……的来信”，与get/receive a letter from…同义；其宾语应是人，而不是信
hear 可用作及物动词，意为“听到；听见”，侧重于听的结果。常用结构：hear sb.do/doing sth.听见某人做/正在做某事(注意被动时用sth.be heard to do/doing)
hear of/about 意指间接地“听到；听说；得知”，后接名词、代词或动名词
　　如：I have never heard of/about him before.我以前从来没有听说过他。
1．—(2023·达州)Hi，Lily，have you ever B Zibo，a city in the center
of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure.I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A．heard from B．heard of
C．heard D．sounded like
B
2．You won't B your parents till the end of this term，for you'll learn to
live by yourself.
A．hear of B．hear from
C．look after D．take after
3．I can hear someone cal ling(call) when I was going through the forest.
B
calling
考点 4　invite的用法(省卷：2022 Ⅲ.12，2015.T56)(Unit 9 P71)
用法 含义 例句
invite sb. 邀请某人 I invited my best friend yesterday.昨天，我邀请了我最好的朋友。
invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Let's invite the star to have dinner with us.咱们邀请那位明星共进晚餐吧。
invitesb.to sp. 邀请某人到某处 It was nice of you to invite us to the party.你真好，邀请我们参加这个聚会。
【拓展】invite的名词为invitation；常见短语：accept an/the invitation接受邀请；refuse/turn down an/the invitation谢绝邀请。
1．My plan is to invite my friends A their new skills next weekend.
A．to show B．show
C．showing D．will show
2．(2024·预测)Thanks for C me，but I'm sorry I can't accept your
______.
A．invitation；invitation B．inviting；inviting
C．inviting；invitation D．invitation；inviting
A
C
3．(2023·杭州改编)Let's in vite(invite)Kate over for dinner tomorrow.
4．他拒绝邀请的原因尚不清楚。
The reason why he refu sed th e invitat ion is not clear.
invite
refused
the
invitation
考点 5 　辨析reply与answer(Unit 9 P71)
考点 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。reply to sb.答复某人 the reply to…“对……的答复”the answer to…“对……的回答；……的答案”
answer 多指对问题的回答。既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词answer sb./sth.回答某人/某事
1．(2024·预测)I'm always e mailing her，but nine times out of ten she
doesn't C me.
A．answer to 　B．reply C．reply to D．refuse
2．(原创)He told me to work out the math problem again instead of
giving me A the problem.
A．the answer to B．the answer
C．the reply D．reply to
C
A
考点 6　辨析advise与suggest(Unit 10 P71)
考点 名词 常见用法
advise advice(不可数名词) ①advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事②advise doing sth.建议做某事③advise＋that从句　建议……
suggest suggestion(可数名词) ①suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事②suggest (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事③suggest＋that从句　建议……
【注意】表示“一则建议”，用a piece of advice或a suggestion。
1．(2023·连云港改编)Simon always stays up late.Doctor Ma advises him
to pay(pay) attention to his health.
2．(2022·日照)My friend gave me some adv ice(advise) on how to keep a
pet.
3．Don't laugh，it's a serious sugges tion(suggest)．
4．(原创)I suggested goin g(go) to Old Town of Lijiang(丽江古城) in my
car，but they turned me down.
to pay
advice
suggestion
going
一巩固——课标词汇巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．▲(2023·安徽改编)Our country A much better for everyone in
future______we all do something to help now.
A．will be；if B．will be；before
C．is；so that D．is；even though
A
2．—(2023·滨州)Father's Day is around the corner, but I don't have
money to buy a gift for my dad.
—Why not make a card by yourself He will D love it.
A．widely B．smoothly C．hardly D．certainly
3．—(2023·丹东)Why are you so C
—Because my pet dog is dead.
A．pleased B．active C．sad D．friendly
D
C
4．I will have to argue this out with you next time. A
A．another B．the other
C．the second D．the third
5．—(2022·贵港)Would you like to go to the mountains with me
tomorrow，Gina
—A .Catch you at 9：00 a．m.
A．Sure，I'd love to B．Lucky you
C．Yes，please D．Have a good time
A
A
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023·安徽)Foreign gue sts(gust) will surely enjoy their stay in China
during the 19th Asian Games.
2．(2023·福建改编)He is so honest a man that we alltr ust(true) him.
3．(2023·西藏)Tom could dress hims elf(him) at the age of four.
4．(2023·苏州)You can't make much progress in study without man aging
(manage) your time well.
5．Martin went out angr ily(angry) when he heard the news.
guests
alltrust
himself
managing
angrily
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2022·贺州)I won't go to the movies this afternoon unless I'm free.
(改为同义句)
I won't go to the movies this afternoon i f I'm n ot free.
2．He should wait on his chair until_his_name_is_called．(对画线部分
提问)
Ho w lon g should he wait on his chair
if
not
How
long
3．(2023·苏州改编)我们都期待科学家发现更多外层空间秘密的那一天。
We all lo o for ard to the day when scientists discover more secrets of
outer space.
4．我们可以一起出去闲逛，玩得开心。
We can just ha ng ou t and have a good time.
look
forward
to
hang
out
二过关——教材语篇过关
任务型完形填空[八(上)Unit 10 Section B 2b P77改编]
in the end，advises，think，what，worst，and，
mile，understanding，run away from，always
Students these days often have a lot of worries.1.W hat can they do
about this？ Some people believe the 2.wor st thing is to do nothing.
Laura Mills,a teenager from London,says，“I think talking to someone
helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.”
What
worst
Laura once lost her wallet，3.andw orried for days.She was afraid
to tell her parents about it.She even walked three 4..m iles to school
each day because she didn't have any money.She just kept 5.thinki ng，
“If I tell my parents，they'll be angry！”6.I n the end，she talked to
her parents and they were really 7.und erstanding. Her dad said he
sometimes made careless mistakes.They got her a new wallet and asked
her to be more careful.“I will 8.alwa ys remember to share my problems
In the future！”Laura says.
andworried
miles
thinking
In
understanding
always
Robert Hunt 9.adv ises students about common problems.He feels
the same way as Laura. “It is best not to 10.run aw ay from our
problems.We should always try to solve them. ”He thinks the first step
is to find someone you trust to talk to. Students often forget that their
parents have rich experience，and are always there to help them.
advises
run away from
三探究——熟词生义探究
1．available adj.
A.可用的　　 B.未婚的，单身
(1)(2022·湘潭短文填空)As the high speed trains are available，more and more people come here by train. A
(2)Though the woman has a son，she is available．She has to raise her son alone. B
A
B
2．catch v.
A.染上（疾病） 　B.听清楚,C.引起，激发（兴趣、想象、注意等）
(1)The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. C
(2)Let's dry our hair so that we don't catch a cold. A
(3)Toby couldn't catch the native speakers in the first few months after he
came to China. B
C
A
B
3．travel v.
A.（光、声音）传送；传播,B.走得快；快速行进)
(1)(2023·台州阅读理解D)Do you know that electric cars can travel 33
miles for about a dollar B
(2)Sound travels better in water than in air. A
B
A
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．—(2023·扬州)What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake.A boat tour is a wonderful B !
A．movement
B．experience
C．research
D．attraction
B
2．—▲Will Mr.Li come to the party!
—Yes.He B my invitation happily.
A．reached
B．accepted
C．achieved
D．expressed
B
3．I don't know if it A sunny tomorrow.If it ______sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be；is
B．is；will be
C．will be；will be
D．is；is
A
4．(2023·齐齐哈尔) When you are in trouble, a friend who C from you is not a true one.
A．takes away
B．gives away
C．runs away
D．puts away
C
Ⅱ.词汇考查
1．(2023·眉山)Finally，he refused our invitation(invite) to the party because he had to prepare for an important interview.
2．—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books that I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to r eading(read) it again.
invitation
reading
3.(2023·达州)A research shows that three fifths(five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
4．Even though my brother is young，he can take good care of hi mself(him)．
5．(2023·无锡)If this goe s(go) on，the wild animals will soon have nowhere to live.
fifths
himself
goes
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·镇江改编)Kate's mother is not busy today.She doesn't have other things to deal with.(改为同义句)
Kate's mother is not busy today.She has noth ing els e to deal with.
2．(2023·通辽)十分钟不够我算出这道数学题。
Ten minutes isn' t eno ugh for me to work out the math problem.
nothing
else
isn't
enough
3.我真是粗心，以致忘记了重要的事情。
I was s o care less that I forgot important things.
4．我的父母很高兴我经常在家照顾我的小妹妹。
My parents are happy that I oftenlo ok aft ermy little sister at home.
so
careless
look
after
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A(难易度：★★)
人与自我——做人与做事(自信乐观)
https：//www./
JUST ASK
Hi, I'm David, a writer from the UK.Here, I team up with readers to help solve teens' problems.
Q：I never had the confidence(自信) to raise my hand and answer the teachers' questions in class.I'm afraid of saying the wrong answers and then my classmates will laugh at me.What should I do
Date：Apr.15th, 8：09 P．M.
Carol
　　A：Hi，Carol! I used to be like this at school.So I know
it can be hard to build up the confidence.As for my advice,
just do it! Don't worry about what other people are David
thinking.Your learning and your engagement(参与) are just
as important as anyone else.I think your teachers will be happy
to see you joining in more than before.
Be confident and I don't think other people will laugh at you.If they do, so what Don't take it seriously.If you can show that you are not bothered(打扰) by it, you will have the confidence to answer questions and get more from your learning.
Date：Apr.15th, 10：03 P．M.
Post a reply
(Send and close)(Close without sending)
阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )1.The text is written for parents.
( )2.Carol's afraid to answer the teachers' questions in class.
( )3.David was a confident student in the past.
( )4.David's advice for Carol is not to take it seriously while being laughed at.
( )5.We can share our problems or suggestions on www..
B
A
B
A
A
B(2023·宁波)(难易度：★★)
How can I help you
人与自我——生活与学习
(学校生活与个人感受)
Dr.Know will try her best to help with all your problems.
Dear Doctor，
I am a sixteen year old student and I've been experiencing lots of back pain and headaches lately.I'm unsure about the cause.Like some of my friends, I spend my evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet.What's more, I carry a heavy schoolbag to school daily.I'm just an ordinary student, but these health problems are starting to worry me.What can I do
Adam
Dear Adam，
I'm unable to tell you exactly what's wrong, but I can offer some advice.First of all, don't spend too much time on your computer, and stop using it late at night.It's important for teenagers to get enough sleep.Also, you get headaches from looking at computer screens for a long time.If you sit on a chair for long, it can make your back sore too.As for your schoolbag, it's important to manage its weight.Take anything you don't need out of your schoolbag.If possible, leave some books or materials at school.
I hope my advice is helpful.Anyway, I strongly recommend(推荐)you visit a local doctor for that.
Dr.Know
( )6.How does Adam probably feel about his situation
A．Angry. 　 　
B．Excited.
C．Happy. 　 　
D．Worried.
D
( )7.Which of the following is Dr.Know's advice for Adam
A．To see a local doctor.
B．To leave all books at school.
C．To take some medicine.
D．To stop using his computer.
A
( )8.Which of the following is NOT true
A．Adam spends his evenings playing computer games and surfing the Internet.
B．Adam carries a heavy schoolbag to school daily.
C．Dr.Know offers some advices to Adam according to Adam's problems.
D．Dr.Know advises Adam to take something he needs out of his schoolbag.
D
( )9.In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear
A．Science Study 　 　
B．Sports News
C.Teenagers' Life 　 　
D．Travel Stories
C
( )10.What's the main idea of this passage
A．How to get some help.
B．Adam's problems and Dr.Know's advice to him.
C．Giving some advice to teenagers.
D．How to solve teenagers' health problems.
B
Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(难易度：★★)
think，excitedly，with，reason，daily，
what，their，get on well，how，out of
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通
(和谐家庭与社区生活)
Zhang Peng is a ten year old boy.He has a brother and a sister.They often fight with each other for many 1.reasons.Those fights influence his 2.dailylife.However, he doesn't know 3.whatto do.Li Yong is Zhang Peng's friend.He has two brothers and they never fight.They always have smiles on 4.the irfaces.
reasons
daily
what
their
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could 5.get on well with each other.Li Yong smiled and invited Zhang Peng to his home.As they entered the house, Li Yong's elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice cream 6.w ithme.” At the same time, Li Yong's younger brother came 7.out of his room.When he saw them, he looked very happy and said 8.excite dly, “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story to tell you.It's interesting！”
get on well
with
out of
excitedly
9．Ho w happy Li Yong's family life is! After 10.thin king for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong's secret of having a good relationship with his family is to share.They share all their food and stories.
How
thinking
Ⅵ.(2023·本溪)口语交际(其中有两项为多余选项)
A．I feel bad now.
B．Yes，I'd love to.
C．I'm afraid not.
D．Have you seen the doctor
E．What's wrong (with you)
F．I hope you can feel better (soon)．
G．May I speak to Mike(，please)
A：Hello, this is Tom.1.G
B：Yes, this is Mike speaking.
A：Hi, Mike.Can you go to the movies with me tonight
B：2.CI'm not feeling well.
A：3.E
B：I have a headache.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.4.D
G
C
E
D
B：Yes, I have seen the doctor.He said I just had a cold.It's not serious.
A：Oh, lie down and have a rest.Let's make it next time.
B：OK.
A：5.F
B：Thank you.
F
Ⅶ.(2023·孝感改编)书面表达
亲爱的同学，在你成长的过程中，也许会遇到一些“小烦恼”，自身的调节与朋友的建议可以帮助你成为更好的自己。近期，学校将举行一次相关主题的经验交流会，请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇发言稿。
写作要求：1.80词左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。
参考词汇：communicate v．沟通；pressure n．压力
Hello, everyone! I'm a student in Class 2, Grade 9.I am 15 years old.I like doing sports.But I used to hate doing sports.It was my mother who changed
I am 15 years old.I like
doing sports.But I used to hate doing sports.It was my mother who changed me.
Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games.So my grades were worse and worse.My mother noticed my changes.She had a long conversation with me.She said that spending too much time on them was bad for my eyes.She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports.She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day.A few days later, I found running could make me healthy and happy.I could do everything better.
In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with your parents or teachers.They will give you some useful advice
Once I spent too much time watching TV and playing computer games.So
my grades were worse and worse.My mother noticed my changes.She had a
long conversation with me.She said that spending too much time on them was
bad for my eyes.She advised me to relax by listening to music and doing sports.
She asked me to run for an hour in the morning every day.A few days later, I
found running could make me healthy and happy.I could do everything better.
In my opinion, when you meet some difficulties, you can share them with
your parents or teachers.They will give you some useful advice.