2024年中考英语课件（人教版，甘肃专用）八年级(下) Units 1－2(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
　八年级(下)Units 1－2
①人与自我——生活与学习(身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识)
②人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(志愿服务与公共服务)
考点 1　辨析thanks for与thanks to(Unit 1 P3)
如：Thanks for cheering us up.＝Thank you for cheering us up.谢谢你给我们打气。
Thanks to your help，I could win the game.多亏你的帮助，我才能赢得比赛。
1．—(2023·连云港)Thanks for inviting me to the Garden Flower Expo.
—C !
A．That's right B．I'm fine C．You're welcome D．Great idea
2．(2023·滨州改编)A my teachers' help，I made rapid progress in all
of my subjects.
A．Thanks to B．Thanks for C．Such as D．As for
3．(2022·梧州改编)Thank you for ope ning(open) the window.
C
A
opening
考点 2　trouble的用法(Unit 1 P3)
【拓展】(1)What's the trouble/matter (with sb./sth.) “某人/某物怎么了？”常用来询问身体有什么不适或心里有什么烦心事，也可以用来询问某物出什么故障。询问身体不适的答句一般有：
①have＋a＋名词
②have the flu得流感。
(2)类似的问句：What's up？/What's wrong(with sb.)？/What
happened to sb.？某人怎么了？
1．—(2022·西藏)You look a little pale. C
—I'm not feeling well.I have a cold.
A．What should I do B．How about you
C．What's the matter D．How do you do
2．(2023·金华改编)Don't be afraid when you are B ．Try to find a way
and get out.
A．in order B．in trouble C．in public D．in person
B
C
3．—What's the trouble B you？Your face looks so pale.
—I ______ headache.
A．to；am B．with；have a
C．about；have D．for；have a
4．Sometimes，it trou bles(trouble) me that my parents care more about
my study.
B
troubles
5．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province has trouble fin ding(find) a
proper living space.We should help them.
6．如果你遵守规则，你就不太可能陷入麻烦。(get)
If you keep the rules，you are not likely to g et in to trou ble.
finding
get
into
trouble
考点 含义及用法
be/get/become used to(doing) sth. 意为“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，否定形式：didn't use to do sth./usedn't to do sth.
be used todo sth.＝be used for doing sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，是被动语态结构。如：Stamps are used to send/for sending letters.邮票是被用来寄信的。
考点 3　辨析be/get/become used to (doing) sth.，used to do sth.与be used
to do sth.)
【拓展】◆be used as意为“被当作……用”。
◆be used by意为“被……使用”，by后接动词use的执行者。
1．(2022·眉山)Amy B read books before going to bed，but now
she ______ listening to music.
A．is used to；gets used to
B．used to；gets used to
C．is used to；used to
D．gets used to；used to
B
2．This computer is used A the accounts(账目)．
A．to do B．to doing C．to do as D．for doing by
3．(2024·预测)The only language that is used C more people is Chinese.
A．for B．as C．by D．to
4．My sister used to rid e(ride) bikes to school，but now she is used to
walkin g(walk) to school because she wants to exercise.
A
C
ride
walking
考点 4　give up的用法(Unit 1 P7)
【拓展】give的其他常用词组：give off发出(光、气味、热等)；give in投降，让步；give away 赠送；give out分发，发出(光、热等)；give back归还；give sb.a hand帮某人一把；give sb.a lift让某人搭便车。
1．(2023·泰州)Most neighbors D the habit of square dancing to create
a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
2．The problem is really difficult，so I want to C.
A．give up them B．give up it C．give it up D．give them up
3．Whenever you face challenges，don't give up fight ing(fight)．
D
C
fighting
考点 5　辨析lonely与alone(Unit 2 P10)
考点 含义及用法 例句
lonely
adj. 意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，强调内心的寂寞和孤单，有浓厚的感彩，用作定语或表语 She lives alone and often feels lonely.她孑然一身，常感寂寞。
alone
adj.& adv. 意为“独自(的)；单独(的)；独自一人(的)”，无伙伴或不与他人在一起，不带有感彩，作形容词时一般作表语
1．—(原创)Why don't you go to the movies when you feel C
—I don't like going out ______.
A．alone；lonely B．alone；alone
C．lonely；alone D．lonely；lonely
2．(2023·雅安)My grandpa lives A ，but he doesn't feel lonely.
A．alone B．quietly C．lonely D．sadly
C
A
考点 6　make的用法(省卷：2022Ⅷ.9，2016.T104)(Unit 2 P14)
【拓展】含有make的短语：make sure确信；make up化妆；组成；编造；make full use of充分利用；make friends with与……交友；make a difference有影响；make a decision作决定；make a speech做演讲；make a mistake犯错误。
1．(2023·达州改编)I am made C the dishes every day.
A．do B．doing C．to do D．did
2．His cousin is a humorous man.He makes us D and makes us
______ all the time.
A．laughs；relax B．laughing；relaxed
C．to laugh；relax D．laugh；relaxed
C
D
3．Many guides wear a mini microphone to make themselves
hea rd(hear) clearly.
4．(2023·连云港)王教授昨天下午2点正在做一个关于青少年问
题的演讲 。
Professor Wang wasma king a spe echon teenager problems
to us at 2 yesterday afternoon.
heard
making
a
speechon
考点 7　imagine的用法(Unit 2 P14)
1．(原创)Can you imagine B it will be like in 20 years？Maybe we can
fly to any planet.
A．how B．what C．that D．when
2．She imagined wal king(walk) into the office and handing in her
resignation(辞呈)．
3．I imagine my sister o b e(be) an astronaut like Wang Yaping.
B
walking
to be
【语法链接】1.情态动词should和could用于提建议(讲解见本书P95)　
2.反身代词(讲解见本书P105)
3．动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语(讲解见本书P132)
4.动词短语(讲解见本书P90)
一巩固——课标词汇巩固
Ⅰ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2023·金华)We are really proud that we cooked all dishes by our selves
(our)．
2.▲(2023·成都)In Beijing，people's act of kin dne ss(kind) makes me
feel warm even in the place far from home.
3.(2022·大连)Astronauts need to take part in difficult train ing(train)
before they go to space.
ourselves
kindness
training
4.(原创)We were very excit ed(excite) when we knew Shenzhou 15
returned.
5.The own er (own) of the house is in Japan.
excited
owner
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·牡丹江)Shenzhou 16 set out successfully on_May_30，2023.
(对画线部分提问)
W hen di d Shenzhou 16 set out successfully
2．(2023·朝阳改编)Why don't we have a discussion to think of a better
plan？(改为同义句)
Why don't we have a discussion to co me up wit h a better plan
When
did
come
up
with
3．(2023·陕西)你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework b y you rself.
4．(2023·自贡)玛丽演讲比赛输了，她很不高兴。我们去逗她开心吧。
Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let's go to
ch eer h er u p.
by
yourself
cheer
her
up
二过关——教材语篇过关
任务型完形填空[八(下)Unit 2 Section A 3a P11改编]
difference，difficulty，volunteer，be，he，how，
stronger，tried out，interested ，each week
Both Mario Green and Mary Brown are students from Riverside
High School.They spend several hours 1.each w eek helping others.Mario
loves animals very much.When he was a little boy，he wants to 2.b e an
animal doctor.Now，he works at an animal hospital as a volunteer every
Saturday morning.Mario believes it can help him to get 3.h is future
each week
be
his
dream job.“This job is more difficult than I have imagined！But I have
a strong mind about my decision.I often meet quite a few 4.difficult ies
when I work here，”he says，“but I want to learn more about 5.ho w to
care for animals. When I see these poor animals get better and have
6.stron ger bodies，I feel quite happy.”
difficulties
how
stronger
Mary is 7.intere s ted in books.She 8.tried out for a volunteer
after school reading program and became a volunteer.She works there
once a week to help kids learn to read. “You can see the kids are going
on a different journey with each new book. 9.Volun teering here is a
dream come true for me.And it makes a 10.diffe rence to my life.”
interested
tried out
Volunteering
difference
三探究——熟词生义探究
matter
A.v.事关紧要；有重大影响　B.n.物质
(1)The tradition of the Hills Hotel always mattered to me. A
(2)(2022·云南阅读理解B)The Wukong satellite is just as sharp eyed as
Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. B
A
B
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．▲(2023·青海)A taxi driver prevented(阻止) an A when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.
A．accident
B．interview
C．advertisement
D．introduction
A
2．—(2023·绥化改编)The old man lives A，so he may feel______.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A．alone；lonely
B．lonely；alone
C．alone；alone
D．lonely；lonely
A
3．(2023·徐州) If you put all your eggs in one basket，you A losing everything all at one time.
A．risk
B．enjoy
C.avoid
D．consider
A
4．(2023·云南)Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to cheer the sick people up in the hospital.B
A．let；down
B．make；happy
C．make；disappointed
D．turn；down
B
Ⅱ.词汇考查
1．(2023·龙东改编)World Health Day is used to highlight(强调) the
importanc e(important) of personal health.
2．(2023·达州) We should learn to be responsible for ourselv es(us), not always waiting to be pushed.
3．(2023· 岳阳改编)My grandfather used to watch TV at home after dinner, but now he is used to goin g(go) out for a walk.
importance
ourselves
going
4.(2023·丹东改编) Th anks (thank)to the teacher's help, I have made much progress.
5. It's reported that a normal person has 28 to 32 teeth (tooth)．
Thanks
teeth
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·徐州改编) Let's take the simple steps today to save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.(改为状语从句)
Let's take the simple steps today so that we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
2．(2023·陇南西和县二模 )We are surprised that he is considered as the best musician.(改为同义句)
T ooursurpri se，he is considered as the greatest musician.
so
that
To
surprise
3．(2023·通辽)王老师使我们能在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr.Wang makes it possible for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
4．(2023·南通改编)风能成本很低，而且永远不会用完。此外，它产生很少的污染。
The wind energy costs very little and will never ru n ou t.Besides，it produces little pollution.
it
possible
run
out
Ⅳ.▲(2023·株洲)完形填空(难易度：★★)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(懂得感恩)
Harry，who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family.They made a living by __1__．One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to __2__it.When he finished his work, he got his money and left.
Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting.The painter didn't know __3__ and said, “You've already paid me for painting the boat！”
“It is not for the painting, __4__ for having repaired the hole！” Harry said.
“It's just a small service.Certainly you __5__pay me so much for something unimportant，” said the painter.
“My friend, you don't understand what I mean.Let me tell you what
happened.My __6__ took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday.When
I noticed they had taken the boat, I was extremely(极其)__7__．I remembered the boat had a hole that hadn't been repaired yet.I forgot to tell them about it.You can't imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking __8__ safe
and sound.Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole.It was __9__ saved my children's lives！” Harry said with excitement.
Just repair the “hole\” you find.Small acts of kindness can make a __10__ difference.
( )1.A.cooking B．teaching C．fishing D．camping
( )2.A.repair B．paint C．protect D．imagine
( )3.A.what B．why C．when D．who
( )4.A.but B．and C．so D．though
( )5.A.wouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
C
A
B
A
D
( )6.A.friends B．neighbors C．children D．teachers
( )7.A.excited B．happy C．worried D．careful
( )8.A.into B．out of C．along D．with
( )9.A.you B．he C．we D．she
( )10.A.small B．big C．bad D．happy
C
C
B
A
B
Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解(难易度：★★★)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(友好互助)
It is a great thing to help others.First, you can learn new things.Second, it can also make you feel good.
How can you do it Helping through charities is a good idea.Charities are organizations that help others.
You can help charities by giving your time, money or things that you own.
Volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay.Some ways of volunteering are：
☆visiting old people to talk to them or help them
☆walking dogs at an animal shelter
☆cleaning up a park
☆helping some children.①You_ can_ teach_ the_children_without_life_skills_how_to_take_care_of_themselves.
Fundraising(募捐活动)
Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.Some ways of fundraising are：
☆making cakes or biscuits to sell
☆doing sponsored activities.For example, families and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.
Donating
Donating is to give a charity some things.②The_charity_can_use_these…Some ways of donating are：
☆giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people
☆giving your old books to a library.
So, what can you do to help others
阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。
任务一：回答问题。
1．What is volunteering
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay.
2．How many ways of donating are mentioned in the passage
Two./2.
3．Why is it a great thing to help others
Because you can learn new things./Because it can make you feel good.
Volunteering is to give time to help others without the pay.
Two./2.
Because you can learn new things./Because it can make you feel good.
任务二：翻译画线句子①。
4. 你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
任务三：补全内容。
5．根据以下所给单词提示，将画线句子②处内容补全，使语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)others, help, to, things(句子所给部分不用抄写)
things to help others.
你可以教那些没有生活技能的孩子们如何照顾自己。
things to help others.