2024年中考英语课件（人教版，甘肃专用）八年级(下) Units 3－4(共67张PPT)

(共67张PPT)
　八年级(下)Units 3－4
考点 1　“Could you (please) do sth.？”句型(Unit 3 P17)
Could you (please) do/not do …？句型，意为“你可以(不)……吗？”，委婉地请求别人帮忙。常见答语：
(1)肯定回答：OK./Yes./Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./
With pleasure.等。如：
—Could you please help me answer his question？你可以帮我回答他
的问题吗？
—Sure，with pleasure.当然，我很乐意。
(2)否定回答：Sorry，I'm afraid not./I can't.或Sorry，I'd love/like to，but…等。
1．—(2023·达州改编)Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry，I B ，Mom.I ____ my homework now.
A．couldn't；am doing
B．can't；am doing
C．can't；do
D．couldn't；do
B
2．—Could you please feed the dog, Kim
—B .And I will take it for a walk after that.
A．Not too bad B．No problem
C．I'm not sure D．Probably not
3．Could you please swe ep(sweep) the floor after school
B
sweep
考点 2　辨析borrow，lend与keep(白银：2023Ⅸ.4，2015.T66)(Unit 3 P20)
考点 含义 用法
borrow 借入 非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借东西，常用结构：borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.'s sth.
lend 借出 非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人，常用结构：lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.
keep 借(多久) 延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间，常与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用
【图解助记】
1．—(2023·自贡改编)Could I C the book for two more days
—Sorry, you can't.You must follow our rules.
A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．take
2．(2023·连云港改编)Last week Suzy C the four great classical Chinese
novels from Henry.
A．lent B．kept C．borrowed D．had
C
C
3．—(2022·黄石)How long may I B your magazine
—For one week.But it mustn't ______ to others.
A．borrow；lend B．keep；be lent
C．lend；be borrowed D．have；lend
B
考点 3　allow的用法(省卷：2019Ⅵ.7，兰州：2021B卷Ⅴ.8)(Unit 4 P25)
如：We do not allow swimming in the river.我们不准有人在这条河里游泳。
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。
1．(2023·自贡改编)Students are not allowed C in class. We should
follow the school rules.
A．eat B．eating C．to eat D．to eating
2．(2023·广安改编)People are not allo wed(allow) to talk loudly when
they are in the library.
3．We allow readi ng(read) in the library，but we don't allow anyone
to tak e(take) the books away.
C
allowed
reading
to take
考点 4　辨析so…that…，so that与such…that…(天水：2016.T43)
(Unit 4 P26)
考点 含义 用法
so…that… 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词
so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句，可与in order that互换
such…that… 如此……以至于…… 引导结果状语从句。其常用结构为：①such a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句；②such＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋that从句
【注意】当名词前有many，much，little，few等表示数量的词修饰时，要用so。
1．—(2023·滨州)I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do
—Be more active in class B you can improve your ability to express
yourself.
A．or B．so that C．unless D．although
2．(2023·遂宁)The city Zibo is A popular ______ many people want to
go there for a trip this year.
A．so；that B．such；that C．too；too D．very；that
B
A
3．(原创)The movie Five Hundred Miles is so famous that many foreigners
like watching it.(改为同义句 )
Five Hundred Miles is suc h a famous movie tha t many foreigners like
watching it.
such
that
考点 5　explain的用法(Unit 4 P27)
如：You can explain your article further to your readers.你可以给你的读者作进一步的解释。
1．Please look up the word and explain C.
A．me it B．to it me C．it to me D．to it
2．He uses simple words to explain B the environment.
A.to how to protect B.how to protect
C.how protecting D.how protect
3．上一节课他向我们解释了冰是如何形成的。
He expl ained t o us how ice is formed last class.
C
B
explained
to
考点 6　辨析compare…with…与compare…to…(天水：2020.T30)
(Unit 4 P30)
考点 含义及用法 例句
compare…with… 意为“把……和……比较”，常表示同类相比较 It's necessary to compare English with Chinese in English study.学习英语时有必要把英语和汉语进行比较。
compare…to… 意为“把……比作……”，常用于异类相比或表示比喻 Teachers are often compared to gardeners.老师们常常被比喻成园丁。
1．—(2022·襄阳)Let's A these two leaves！Can you tell the differences
—Their shapes look the same，but their sizes are a little different.
A．compare B．compete C．cancel D．control
2．(2022·六盘水)父母不应该把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。
Parents shouldn't com pare their kids with other children.
3．在许多诗歌中，我们可以看到诗人把睡眠比作死亡。
In many poems，we can see that poets com pa re sleep t o death.
A
compare
compare
to
一巩固——课标词汇巩固
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．—(2023·遂宁)It's said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all D how you use it.
A．leads to B．sounds like C．turns into D．depends on
2．▲(2023·安徽)From my childhood, I A remember my parents
working hard day and night.
A．clearly B．patiently C．suddenly D．politely
D
A
3．(2023·龙东改编)B you are，______ mistakes you will make in the
exam.
A．The more carefully；the fewer
B．The more careful；the fewer
C．The less careless；the less
D．The less carelessly；the less
B
4．—(2022·泰州)What a sunny day! Why don't you go camping with
your friends
— D.
A．It's my pleasure B．You'd better not
C．No，I don't mind D．That sounds great
5．(2023·白银第六中学一模)It's reported that the flood has caused great
loss and trouble to the local people. C
A．gotten to B．turned to C．led to D．come to
D
C
Ⅱ.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．(2023·宁波)At last, the panda Yaya was retur ned(return) to China in
April.
2．(2022·泰州)With the devel opment(develop) of the society，more
and more people devote their energy to charity.
3．It would be fair to let you have a choice.Our teacher is known for her
fairn ess(fair)．
4．(原创)The freestyle skiing comp etition(compete) video is worth
watching in Beijing Winter Olympic Games in 2022.
returned
development
fairness
competition
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1．(2023·十堰改编)Taking photos when they travel for tourists is common.
(用it做形式主语改写句子)
It 's common for tourists t o tak e photos when they travel.
2．(2022·重庆A卷)He lent a pencil to his best friend.(改为同义句)
His best friend bor rowed a pencil fr om him.
3．事实上，他想要人们照顾他。
Actually，he wanted people totak e ca re o fhim.
4．在我们把书印出来之前，你得把第二部分剪掉。
Before we get the book printed，you'll have to cu t ou tthe second part.
It's
to
take
borrowed
from
take
care
of
cut
out
二过关——教材语篇过关
任务型完形填空[八(下)Unit 4 Section A 3a P27改编]
that，for，in her opinion，hate，hanging，
properly，communicate，she，work out，but
Sad and Thirteen has a problem.She can't get along with her family.
1.In her op inion，relations between her parents have become difficult.
They often fight a lot,and she really 2..hat e it.She says when her parents
argue，it's like a big，black cloud 3.han ging over their home.Besides，
her elder brother can watch TV whatever he wants until late at night.
In her opinion
hates
hanging
But she isn't allowed to watch her favorite TV show.She thinks this is
not fair.She really doesn't know what to do to 4.work out this problem.
But she thinks it is a big deal between her and her family members.So she
wrote to Mr.Hunt to ask 5.fo r help.She wants to do 6.h er best to change
her relationship with her family.
work out
for
her
In Mr.Hunt's letter，he praises her for she once asks for help when
finding the problems. And he advises her that she should also do some
jobs 7.prope rly.For example，doing more jobs around the house in
order to let her parents have more time for 8.comm unication.For her
brother，she shouldn't give up explaining 9.th at she doesn't mind him
watching TV all the time.10.Bu t he should let her watch her favorite TV
show.At the end of the letter，Mr.Hunt hopes things will be better for
her soon.
properly
communication
that
But
三探究——熟词生义探究
1．waste adj.
A.废弃的；丢弃的　B.荒芜的
(1)There is no waste land here. B
(2)(2022·恩施州短文还原)But now，some waste water from chemical
factories is running into the rivers. A
B
A
2．copy n.
A.复印件；复制品　B.一本/册/份,C.作业本
(1)(2022·广元信息摘录)The first copy“The Xinhua Dictionary” came out
in 1953. B
(2)This is not the original(原始的) picture，just a copy of it. A
(3)Our monitor(班长) is collecting our copies and will hand them in to our teacher. C
B
A
C
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1．单词辨音C
A．thank
B.think
C.those
D.thin
C
2．—(2023·福建改编) To tell the truth, I am now feeling veryB .
—Take it easy.You'll make it.
A．peaceful
B．nervous
C．confident
D．excited
B
3．—(2023·丹东)Miss Li, I can't go to school today.I have a toothache.
—C .Hope you'll be better soon.
A．Hurry up
B．Good idea
C．I'm sorry to hear that
D．Good luck to you
C
4．(2023·凉山州改编)All in all，A with friends is the best medicine for your mental health(心理健康)．Hope my advice can help you.
A．communication
B．information
C．instruction
D．explanation
A
5．(2023·天津)Lisa is a popular monitor.She B her classmates and teachers.
A．takes part in
B．gets on well with
C．gets into trouble with
D．keeps clear of
B
6．(2023·株洲改编)My parents are happy that I often look_after my little sister at home.A
A．take care of
B．look for
C．look like
D．take after
A
7．(2023·宿迁改编) Hongze Lake wetland is a_perfect_ place for some wild birds.B
A．a better
B．the best
C．a good
D．a possible
B
Ⅱ.词汇考查
1．(2023·连云港)The hard er(hard)you practise，the greater progress you will make.
2．(2023·成都)Wu Yuren，a 73 year old professor from Tongji University，explains/explain ed(explain) difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
harder
explains/explained
3．(原创)It would beunfa ir(fair)not to let you have a choice.So you may choose any way to get your goal.
4．(2023·白银一模)My parents never allow me to s tay(stay) out late.
5.(2023·兰州)Please do somechor es(chore) in your free time.
6．(2023·青岛)Every year, our city provides(provide) books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
unfair
to stay
chores
provides
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子(每空限填一词)
1.(2023·雅安) I borrowed three books about robots from my uncle yesterday.(改为同义句)
My uncle len t three books about robots to me yesterday.
2．(2023·抚顺改编)安正在为她的英语考试查阅笔记。
Ann is lookin g thr ough her notes for her English exam now.
lent
to
looking
through
3．——(2023·菏泽改编)现在的青少年太依赖父母了。
——是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。
—Teenagers these days depe nd o n their parents too much.
—Yes, I think they should learn to be independent.
4．(2023·丹东)为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花很多时间运动。
My grandfather often spends much time exercisingin or der t o keep healthy.
depend
on
in
order
to
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A(2023·凉山州)(难易度：★★)
人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通(诚实守信)
　　Here are the posts in a chat room on the Internet.Parents are talking about some of the problems they have with their children.
Marisa：
Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10 year old son plays soccer.He's not very good at it, but he loves it.Yesterday he played very badly but happily.When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well？” I said, “Yes! You're a great soccer player！” Did I do the right thing？
Bay 212:
Yes, you did the right thing.Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful.It's necessary to tell white_liesin life.Your purpose was to make him feel good.Now he's ready to play soccer again.
Bernie：
I don't think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.Parents are children's examples.We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.
Missy:
You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.You can say, “No! You didn't play well today.Great soccer players practice a lot.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
阅读以上聊天室里的帖子，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填A、错误填B。
( )1.Parents are talking in a meeting room.
( )2.Marisa's trouble is that she lied to her son.
( )3.The underlined words “white lies” mean “the lies that are not harmful”．
( )4.Three people think Marisa did wrong in this passage.
( )5.Bernie thinks parents should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children.
B
A
A
B
A
B(难易度：★★)
人与自我——做人与做事(劳动品质)
My name is Mary White.I have five children, so our house is always noisy.Luckily, I love gardening and my garden helps me relax.
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peace and quiet.When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect them to be out of sight(视野)．And I would hand out tasks.
“Here：you water the tomatoes, you dig the hole, and …\” Soon they would be tired, and they would leave me to myself.
But during a recent spring, while I was working in the garden, my 13 year old son, Josiah noticed me.He picked up a tool and began helping.Working as a team, we finished the job soon.I appreciated Josiah and kissed him, realizing that I'd enjoyed working with him.
One day, when I was picking the peas(豌豆) and having a taste alone, Abby saw me and ran over.I put several peas into her mouth.She just loved how tasty they were.
“Mom, I want the others to try them too.”
Suddenly, I realized I had been wrong for long.I'd tried to keep the happiness of gardening to myself, and here was a child who couldn't wait to share with others.“Sure, dear, let's pick some.We'll make a wonderful meal.”
From then on, I enjoyed all of the garden's beauties with the children.We brought the vegetables back home, preparing and cooking together, because we knew that everything was better when shared.
( )6.Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage
A．Mary has five children.
B．Mary likes gardening.
C．Mary's garden helps Mary relax.
D．Mary doesn't make her children help her all the time.
D
( )7.What does the underlined(画线的) word “appreciated” probably mean
A．Refused. 　　
B．Thanked.
C．Required. 　　
D．Guided.
B
( )8.What do you know about Mary White from the text
A．She found that teamwork was difficult.
B．She went on working in the garden alone.
C．She still disliked the help from her children.
D．She got to enjoy the time with her children.
D
( )9.What's Mary White's attitude(态度)towards sharing
A．It is useless. 　　
B．It is painful.
C．It is meaningful. 　　
D．It is common.
C
( )10.What's the best title of the text
A．Sharing Labor(劳动) and Happiness
B．Loving Doing Chores
C．Happy Family
D．Enjoying Food
A
Ⅴ.(2023·雅安)任务型完形填空(难易度：★★)
人与自我——做人与做事(勤于动手)
all over，what，go，serious，to，so，
housework，yourself，used to，angry
When I had something difficult to do，I 1.used to ask my mom for help.But she always said, “Do it 2.your self，dear.”I would get so 3.ang ry that I couldn't talk with my mother at that time.I thought she was the worst mother in the world！
used
yourself
angry
One day，I decided to invite some friends 4.t o my home.My bedroom was in a big mess.Books were 5.all over the table and the floor.I didn't make my bed，6.so I asked my mother to help me clean it.But she said 7.seriously, “Do it yourself，dear.”Because of my “lazy mom”，I have to wash my clothes and clean my room.I often help my parents do 8.housew ork.It is really hard to do everything on my own，but I have learned so much.As time 9.go esby，I begin to understand her.I clearly remember 10.wha t my mom always says，“Do it yourself，dear！Work can make you sunny！”
to
all over
so
seriously
housework
goes
what
Ⅵ.口语交际(其中有两项为多余选项)
A．How can I do it well
B．I'm thinking of giving up.
C．You're welcome.
D．Enjoy yourself.
E．Sounds good.
F．How's that
G．But I'm afraid he is too busy these days.
Jim：Hi, Sue.How's your acting class going
Sue：The teacher is great，but I'm not learning much.
Jim：1.F
Sue：I can't act as well as other students.
Jim：Hmm…Maybe you need more practice.
Sue：But I've already spent a lot of time on it.I just can't do it well.2.B
Jim：Well, before you give up, I suggest you ask the teacher for help.
F
B
Sue：3.G
Jim：I see.Why not leave him a note to tell him about your problem
Sue：4.E I'll give it a try.Thanks a lot.
Jim：5.C
G
E
C
Ⅶ.书面表达
尊老敬老是中华民族的传统美德。东东的爸爸妈妈把乡下的爷爷接到了城里一起生活。但是东东的父母忙于工作，假如你是东东，请结合图片提示，发挥你的想象，用英文写一篇80词左右的日记，记录你是如何帮助父母并照顾爷爷的。文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
Today, Grandpa came to my house.We had a big dinner together.
After dinner, I helped my mother do some dishes and sweep the floor.Then my brother and I talked with Grandpa.Grandpa told interesting stories to us.We drank tea and played chess together.We had a good time.
At about 9：00 in the evening, my mother told us it was time for bed.In order to help Grandpa sleep well, I decided to let my grandpa sleep in my room, and I slept with my brother.
Looking after Grandpa is our duty.The better Grandpa lives, the happier we are
Today, Grandpa came to my house.We had a big dinner together.
After dinner, I helped my mother do some dishes and sweep the floor.Then
my brother and I talked with Grandpa.Grandpa told interesting stories to us.
We drank tea and played chess together.We had a good time.
At about 9：00 in the evening, my mother told us it was time for bed.In
order to help Grandpa sleep well, I decided to let my grandpa sleep in my
room, and I slept with my brother.
Looking after Grandpa is our duty.The better Grandpa lives, the happier
we are.