月考检测卷 （试题）-2023-2024学年 沪教牛津版 英语六年级下册（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
月考检测卷
一、选择题（每小题2分 满分20分）
1．In the past, we watched black and white TV, _______ now we watch colour TV. ( )
A．or B．so C．but
2．We enjoy _______ at the party. ( )
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．us
3．We’re Chinese. We’re from China. China is in _______. ( )
A．Asia B．Europe C．Africa
4．_______, there was a beautiful princess lived in the forest. ( )
A．In a short time B．Once upon a time C．In the end
5．Robots will help us _______ at home. They’re really helpful. ( )
A．clean the street B．water the flowers C．drive the car
6．The Smiths are _______ but they are happy. ( )
A．poor B．sad C．good
7．—______ does Joe weigh ( )
—He ______ 40 kilograms.
A．How many; weighs B．How much; weight C．How much; weighs
8．Miss Green is our best teacher. She ______ goes to work late. ( )
A．usually B．often C．never
9．—Excuse me, ______ a bank near here ( )
—Yes, at the end of the street.
A．do there B．is there C．are there
10．—How tall are you ( )
—______
A．I’m 50 kilograms. B．He is 145 centimetres. C．I’m 143 centimetres.
二、连词成句（每小题2分 满分10分）
11．school, what, changes, our, would, like, to, you, see, in ( )
12．in, the, mr, zhang, used, film, past, photos, to, take (, .)
13．will, in, schools, be, what, like, future, the ( )
14．swept, with, in, he, past, street, a, the, broom, the (,)(.)
15．are, buildings, lot, city, there, tall, of, the, in, a (.)
三、填空题（每小题2分 满分10分）
16．My (hobby) are reading and swimming.
17．My sister is (heavy) than me.
18．He usually (play) football after school.
19．My father is (strong) than you.
20．In the past, people (wash) clothes by hand. Now people (use) a washing machine.
四、句型转换（每小题2分 满分10分）
21．I’m 46 kilograms. (对划线部分提问)
22．I usually read books after school. (改为一般疑问句)
23．I’m from Asia. (就划线部分提问)
24．I usually play basketball and football after school. (就划线部分提问)
25．I am 152 centimetres tall. (就划线部分提问)
五、补全对话/短文（每小题2分 满分10分）
A: Who is the girl in the photo
B: 26 She’s from North America. She’s only ten. But she is very tall.
A: 27
B: She is 158 centimetres tall. 28 She looks healthy.
A: Does she like sports
B: Yes, she does. 29 She is a basketball fan.
A: 30 I know you are a basketball fan, too.
B: Yes. We often talk about our favourite basketball teams online.
A．She usually plays basketball after school.
B．That’s fantastic.
C．And she weighs 48 kilograms.
D．How tall is she
E．She is my e-friend, Anna.
六、翻译题（每小题2分 满分10分）
31．我们一起去野餐好吗
Shall we
32．请给我一张纸。
Please give me .
33．我们用手收割庄稼。
We get the crops in .
34．他们过着贫穷的生活。
They live a .
35．昨天我们在山上玩得很开心。
We in the mountain yesterday.
七、阅读理解（每小题2分 满分20分）
阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
In the past, there weren’t many different kinds of jobs. People usually worked in their hometown and they often stayed in one job for a lifetime. Life was slow. Now people can work in other towns or cities and some may even work in other countries. Also, people often change their jobs. They can do many different kinds of jobs. New inventions come out almost every day. People have to keep learning all the time. Life is busy these days. In the future, what will life be like Most people will work from home. They will also need to work online with people from other countries. Robots may take many of people’s jobs. So will life be easy in the future
36．People often change their jobs in the past. ( )
37．There are more kinds of jobs now. ( )
38．Most people work from home these days. ( )
39．Today people have to learn a lot of new things. ( )
40．In the future, people from different countries won’t work together. ( )
Ben was 130 cm tall and 28 kg last year. He played basketball every day. This year he is 138 cm and 31 kg. He is strong. He can play badminton, football and table tennis, too.
Frank is in Ben’s class. Frank is not tall. He always gets sick. He talks to Ben one day, “I can’t play basketball or badminton. Our classmates laugh at me and play tricks on me. ”
“Don’t be sad, Frank. I’m strong because I play basketball every day. You can do it too!” says Ben.
“I don’t know how to play it. Can you teach me ” says Frank.
“Sure!” says Ben.
Ben helps Frank every day after school. They go to Ben’s house to do homework and then play ball games in the park. Frank becomes tall and strong now. “Thanks for your help, Ben,” says Frank. “These are for you. We can play badminton with them. ”
“Thank you! One for you and one for me,” says Ben.
41．Ben is ______ tall this year. ( )
A．138 cm B．31 kg C．130 cm
42．Ben is good at sports. Which sentence tells you this ( )
A．He played basketball every day. B．This year he is 138 cm and 31 kg. C．He can play badminton, football and table tennis too.
43．What does the underlined “it” refer to (指的是) ( )
A．Football. B．Badminton. C．Basketball.
44．Ben is ______ in the story. ( )
A．funny B．kind C．careful
45．What does Frank give Ben in the end ( )
A． B． C．
八、书面表达（ 满分10分）
46．小作文。
和你刚开始上学时比，你的学校现在有了哪些变化？你希望学校未来有哪些新变化？请以“Our school”为题写一写，至少5句话。写在答题卡上。
Our school
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________ ____________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：在过去，我们看黑白电视，______现在我们看彩色电视。本题考查连词辨析。A或者，B所以，C但是。根据句意，可知横线两侧的句子的转折关系，C符合题意，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。本题考查动词短语，enjoy oneself玩得开心，因为主语是we，用we的反身代词ourselves，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我们是中国人。我们来自中国。中国在亚洲。本题考查名词辨析。A亚洲，B欧洲，C非洲。根据常识可知中国在亚洲，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：很久以前，森林里住着一位美丽的公主。本题考查固定搭配，A过了一阵子，B很久以前，C最后，根据句意，得知B选项与句意相符，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：机器人将帮助我们在家里浇花。他们真的很有帮助。A打扫街道；B浇花；C开车。at home在家，选项A和C不是在家做的事情，B浇花，是在家做的事情，所以B符合题意，故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：史密斯一家人很_______但是他们很快乐。本题考查形容词辨析，A贫穷的，B伤心的，C好的，根据句意，A选项符合语境，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：—乔有多重？—他重40公斤。本题考查其他固定搭配和动词的形式，How many多少，How much多少，询问重量用How much，主语he是第三人称单数，其后动词用第三人称单数形式weighs，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：格林小姐是我们最好的老师。她上班从不迟到。由句中是最好的老师可知应是从不迟到，A经常，B经常，C从不，故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：—打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？—有，在这条街的尽头。由答语可知上文应问附近有银行吗，句子时态为一般现在时，由句中a bank可知应用be动词is，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
10．C
【详解】句意：你多高？A我50千克。B他是145厘米。C我是143厘米。根据问句句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
11．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。in our school在我们学校，what changes什么变化，would you like to你希望，see看见，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你希望看见我们的学校发生什么变化？故答案为。
12．
【详解】本题考查句子结构。In the past在过去，Mr Zhang张先生，used用，film胶卷，to take photos来拍照。根据所给逗号、句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。根据词义连成句子：在过去，张先生用胶卷来拍照。故答案为。
13．What will schools be like in the future
【详解】本题考查句子结构。will将要，in the future在将来，schools学校，be like像是，what什么样，根据所给问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：将来学校将会是什么样子的？故答案为What will schools be like in the future
14．In the past, he swept the street with a broom.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。swept清扫，with a broom用扫帚，in the past在过去，the street街道，he他，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在过去，他用扫帚清扫街道。故答案为In the past, he swept the street with a broom.
15．There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。there are这有，buildings建筑物，a lot of许多，in the city在城市里，tall高的，根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：在城市里有许多高楼大厦。故答案为There are a lot of tall buildings in the city.
16．hobbies
【详解】 句意：我的兴趣爱好是读书和游泳。 根据系动词are，可知主语是复数，所以该空填hobby的复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
【点睛】
17．heavier
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹比我重。heavy重的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier，故答案为heavier。
【点睛】
18．plays
【详解】句意：他通常在放学后踢足球。play football踢足球，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词play用第三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays。
【点睛】
19．stronger
【详解】句意：我父亲比你强壮。本题考查形容词比较级，根据than可知该空用形容词比较级，strong强壮的，比较级是stronger，故答案为stronger。
20． washed use
【详解】句意：在过去，人们用手洗衣服。现在人们使用洗衣机。本题考查动词的形式，根据In the past可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash过去式是washed。根据Now可知句子为一般现在时，people是可数名词复数，其后用动词原形，use动词原形，故答案为washed；use。
21．How heavy are you
【详解】句意：我四十六千克。划线部分46 kilograms表示身体的重量，对体重提问要用How heavy多重，该句主语是I（我），提问时要用you（你），系动词用are，故答案为How heavy are you
【点睛】
22．Do you usually read books after school
【详解】原句句意：我通常放学后看书。改为一般疑问句，动词read，主语I变you，问句借助助动词do，句号变问号，其他照抄，故答案为Do you usually read books after school
23．Where are you from
【详解】原句句意：我来自亚洲。划线部分是地方，用where提问，询问对方来自哪里Where are you from 故答案为Where are you from
24．What do you usually do after school
【详解】原句句意：放学后我通常打篮球和踢足球。划线部分是动作用what提问，询问对方通常做什么What do you usually do... 故答案为What do you usually do after school
25．How tall are you
【详解】句意：我152厘米高。划线部分是152 centimetres，故用how tall多高提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语是第一人称I，问句用第二人称you，故答案为How tall are you
【点睛】
26．E 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要是谈论有关照片上的女孩Ann ，包括她的身高体重及她喜欢运动的一段对话，作者和Ann都是一个篮球迷。
26．根据问句Who is the girl in the photo 照片中的女孩是谁？答句回答人物，E选项她是我的网友，安。符合语境，故选E。
27．根据答句She is 158 centimetres tall.她是158厘米高。可知问句提问身高，D选项他多高？符合语境，故选D。
28．根据上句She is 158 centimetres tall.她是158厘米高。可知该句可能会提到体重，C选项而且她48千克重。符合语境，故选C。
29．根据下句She is a basketball fan.她是一个篮球迷。可知上句可能与篮球有关，A选项她通常放学后打篮球。符合语境，故选A。
30．根据上句She is a basketball fan.她是一个篮球迷。可知该句应该会对这件事发表看法，B选项那真是太棒了。符合语境，故选B。
【点睛】
31．have a picnic
【详解】结合汉语可知，shall后应接动词原形have，have a picnic意为去野餐，故答案为have a picnic。
32．a piece of paper
【详解】结合汉语可知，一张纸应用a piece of paper，为固定用法，故答案为a piece of paper。
33．by hand
【详解】结合汉语可知，用手应用短语by hand，为固定用法，故答案为by hand。
34．poor life
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，平穷的poor，生活life。故答案为poor life。
35．enjoyed ourselves
【详解】根据句意可知空白处应填玩得开心，由句中yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式enjoyed ourselves，故答案为enjoyed ourselves。
36．F 37．T 38．F 39．T 40．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的工作，现在的工作，以及对未来工作形式的展望。
36．句意：在过去人们经常换他们的工作。根据“People usually worked in their hometown and they often stayed in one job for a lifetime.”可知人们经常一份工作干一辈子。故答案为F。
37．句意：现在有很多种工作。根据“They can do many different kinds of jobs.”可知现在有很多种工作。故答案为T。
38．句意：现在大多数人在家里工作。根据“In the future, what will life be like Most people will work from home.”可知将来大部分人在家里工作。故答案为F。
39．句意：现在人们不得不学一些新东西。根据“People have to keep learning all the time.”可知现在人们不得不学一些新东西。故答案为T。
40．句意：在将来，来自不同国家的人不能一起工作。根据“ They will also need to work online with people from other countries.”可知将来来自不同国家的人可以一起工作。故答案为F。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍本很强壮，弗兰克总是生病并且不会打篮球同学们嘲笑他，本教弗兰克打篮球的故事。
41．句意：本今年____高。由短文This year he is 138 cm and 31 kg.可知本今年138厘米高，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
42．句意：本擅长运动。哪句话告诉你了？由短文He can play badminton, football and table tennis too.可知本擅长运动，A他每天打篮球。B今年他138厘米和31千克。C他会打羽毛球，踢足球和乒乓球。故选C。
43．句意：划线部分“it”指的是什么？由短文 I’m strong because I play basketball every day. You can do it too!”可知应是指篮球，A足球，B羽毛球，C篮球，故选C。
44．句意：在这个故事中本是____。由短文Ben helps Frank every day after school.可知本是善良的孩子，A有趣的，B善良的，C认真的，故选B。
45．句意：最后弗兰克送了本什么？由短文“Thanks for your help, Ben,” says Frank. “These are for you. We can play badminton with them. ”可知弗兰克送给本的是羽毛球，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
46．参考例文：
Our school
Our school is not very big, but it is very beautiful. There was no library in my old school. There was only one small building. But now, there is a big library in our school. There are three buildings in our school. I hope my school will have a very big gym. I wish my school will be better and better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称，写一写和刚开始上学时比，学校现在有了哪些变化，写一写希望学校未来有哪些新变化。注意文章有三种时态，一般过去式，一般现在时和一般将来时。符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇和参考句型：
参考词汇：big大的，beautiful美丽的，library图书馆，building建筑物，gym体育馆，in my school在我的学校，better and better越来越好
参考句型：There was…；There is…；There are…；I hope…
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