必修四Module 2 Traffic Jam课时作业和答案

必修四第二模块课时作业
Module 2　Traffic Jam
自学引导—新学初探
Ⅰ.单词（必记）
1． vt. & n．　　 展示；陈列
2． n. 收据
3． n. 车费
4． n. 目的地；终点
5． vt. 提供
6． vi. 反应
7． n. 解答；答案
8． n. 心情；心境
9． vt. & n. 限制→ adj. 有限的→ (反
义词) adj. 无限的
10． adj. 方便的→ n. 方便，便利
11． vt. 探索→ n．探索者→
n．探索
12． n. 执照；登记→ vt.记录，登记
13． n. 执照；许可证→ n. 许可
→ v. 许可
14． adj. 给人印象深刻的→ n. 印象
→ v. 给……留下印象
Ⅱ.重点短语(必背)
1．be connected 　　　 与……相连
2．be/get in 被困在……
3． no time 马上；一会儿；立刻
4． around 到处旅行；四处走动
5． construction 正在建设之中
6．switch 关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)
7．keep 保持冷静
8． way (俚语)肯定不；没门儿
Ⅲ.经典句型(必会)
1．It's a good idea to have your destination written in
Chinese.
把你的目的地用汉语写出来是一个好主意。
解读：have ... done 意为“让……被做”
仿写：你最好把那颗坏牙拔掉。
You'd better have ______________________________.
2．You should not only listen to the teacher's and your
classmates' pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcasting.
你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。
解读：not only ... but also ... “不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分
仿写：不但我父母，而且我也喜欢体育运动。
________________ my parents ______________ I am fond of sports.
3．A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it
does.
2003年年末开展的一项调查表明此措施是有效的。
解读：此句中suggest 意为“表明，暗示”，其后从句用陈述语气；意为“建议”时，其后从句用虚拟语气，即(should＋) do
仿写：简苍白的脸表明她生病了。
Jane's pale face suggested that ____________________.
课时作业训练
Period One　Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介、副词填空
1．Taxis are ________ the streets 24 hours a day.
2．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________ no time.
3．You should check t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he cab has a business permit，and make sure you ask ________ a receipt.
4．Public transport provides a cheap way to get ________ in Beijing.
5．Fares are cheap，starting ________ 1 yuan.
6．If you get ________ a double decker bus，make sure you sit upstairs.
7．You’ll have a good view ________ the rapidly changing city.
8．They run regular se ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rvices and follow the same routes ________ large public buses.
9．And in a minibus you always get a seat even ________ rush hours.
10．There are four und ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erground lines in Beijing，and several lines are ________ construction.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears in no time.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
________________________________________________________________________
2．You should check the cab has a business permit...
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　你得确保你的答案是正确的。
________________________________________________________________________
3．It’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　每天帮杰克学英语是个好主意。
________________________________________________________________________
4．However，there is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also a night bus service，provided by buses with a number in the 200s.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　昨晚被邀请参加晚会的客人玩得很开心。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．Trains are fast and convenient，but rush hours can be terrible.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　我的家乡在三月份通常很暖和，但有时也会很冷。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．It’s a bus ________ for long distances.
A．use B．Used C．using D．uses
2．This bus is ________ to electric wires.
A．related B．Attached C．connected D．tied
3．Have you ever been ________ in a traffic jam
A．stuck B．Struck C．strict D．stretched
4．Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears ________.
A．in no time B．at no time C．at one time D．all the time
5．Public transport provides a cheap way to ________ in Beijing.
A．get over B．get through C．get away D．get around
6．Buses number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed 1 to 100 are limited ________ travel within the city centre.
A．at B．in C．to D．for
7．Tourists shouldn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t miss the 103 bus which offers one of the most ________ routes，past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Baihai Park.
A．impolite B．Impressive C．optimistic D．imaginable
8．There are four un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )derground lines in Beijing，and several lines are ________.
A．under control B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )under discussion C．under consideration D．under construction
9．Trains are fast and ________，but rush hours can be terrible.
A．free B．Easy C．convenient D．normal
10．Tricycles are worth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.
A．use B．Used C．using D．to use
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Some people think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )they have an answer to the troubles of traffic jams and air pollution in large cities. Their answer is the bicycle，or “bike”．
In a great many cit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies，hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York City，some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They claim that if more people rode bicycles to work，there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city and therefore less dirty air from car engines.
For several years th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is group has been trying to get the city government to help bike riders. For example，they want the city to draw special lanes—for bicycles only—on some of the main streets，because when bike riders must use the same lanes as cars，there may be accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes，more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle la ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes have been drawn yet. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea. Taxi drivers say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets say that if there is less traffic，they will have less business. And most people live too far from downtown to travel by bike.
The city governmen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. Only on weekends，Central Park—the largest open place in New York—is closed to cars，and the roads may be used by bicycles only. But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
1．Why there are no bicycle lanes drawn yet
A．The main streets are not wide enough.
B．The city government is too busy to do it.
C．Some people don’t think it is a good idea.
D．Most people live too far to travel by bike.
2．The idea of special bicycle lanes is most favoured by ________.
A．the city government B．some bike riders
C．people living far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from downtown D．some store owners
3．Central Park ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is closed to cars and the roads may be used by bicycles only ________.
A．on Saturdays and Sunday B．in the afternoon
C．in holidays D．on weekdays
4．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．Traffic Jams in New York City
B．Air Pollution in New York by Cars
C．Special Lanes for Passengers
D．A Solution to Traffic Problems in New York
check n．支票；检查；核对
生义：v.检查；核对；制止
1．Check out before leaving the hotel.
离开旅馆前把账结清。
2．You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
你必须在飞机起飞前一小时到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )机场办理登机手续。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．His son ________(提供 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )) the homeless boy with all the food and money he needed.
2．If it is ________(方便) to you，I want to have a word with you.
3．The building under ________(建设) is our new school.
4．The exhibition gives ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) local artists a chance to ________(展示) their works.
5．A railway ________(连接) Oxford with Reading.
6．Columbus discovered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )America but didn’t ________(探索) the new continent.
7．He’ll get his driving ________(执照) next week.
8．Don’t set a ________(限制) to your daughter’s hobby.
9．The Great Wall was our final ________(目的地)．
10．Our car got ________(困住) in the traffic jam.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be connected t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o; under construction; get around; get stuck; on display; in no time; have a good view of; make sure
1. His paintings are ________________ at the exhibition.
2．It’s all ready. And I’ll get you something to eat ________________.
3．The new dining hall is still ________________ in our college.
4．The car ________________ in thick snow and the driver had to walk 15 miles to get help from a garage.
5．The refrigerator in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my house ________________ the electricity supply all day.
6．The news that a new boss will come ______________ in the company.
7．I think the door’s locked，but I’d better go and ________________.
8．Standing on the top of the hill，we all ______________ the new city.
Ⅲ.同义词辨析
1．用raise或rise的适当形式填空
(1)We have found it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very difficult to ________ money we need to help him.
(2)For three days the water in the village wells ________ and fell.
(3)The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
2．用check或examine的适当形式填空
(1)Have you ________ the examination papers
(2)They ________ the quality of the furniture carefully.
(3)The doctor ________ the patient carefully.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The Panama Canal ________ the Atlantic ________ the Pacific.
A．connects；with B．joins；with C．unites；with D．joins；up
2．Cleaning women in big cities usually get ________ by the hour.
A．pay B．Paying C．paid D．to pay
3．SARS spread so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quickly that many countries in the world were ________ in 2003.
A．under control ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．under attack C．under study D．under examination
4．—What do you think of the book
—Oh，excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
5．One of the advant ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ages of living on the top of a high rise is that you can get a good
________.
A．sight B．Scene C．view D．look
6．The famous pain ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting Mona Lisa has been________ to the public several times.
A．bought B．Appeared C．displayed D．caught
7．I want to open a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) flower shop，but first of all I have to get a ________.
A．receipt B．Newspaper C．wire D．permit
8．I have been admit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted to a key university，but I am worried because nobody can________ me________ money________ my further education.
A．provide；wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th；with B．provide；with；for C．offer；for；with D．offer；with；in
9．—Is the patient any better
—I am afraid not. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Instead，he is in danger of losing his life，so he must be operated on________.
A．in no time B．at times C．at a time D．at one time
10．Would it ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be________ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport
A．free B．Vacant C．handy D．convenient
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It is quite reaso ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nable to blame traffic jams，the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life，but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage，but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.
Road politeness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is not only good manners，but good sense too. It takes the most cool headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand，a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviours of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.
However，misplaced ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) politeness can also be dangerous. Typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.
An experience ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d driver，whose manners are faultless，told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately，modern drivers can’t even learn to drive，let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago，experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.
1．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the passage，troubles on the road are often caused by ________.
A．road conditions B．the speed of modern life
C．the behaviour of the drivers D．the large number of cars
2．In the writer’s opinion，________.
A．drivers should avoid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) traffic jam B．strict traffic rules are badly needed
C．unskillful drive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs should be punished D．drivers should show road politeness properly
3．The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word “give and take” in the 4th paragraph probably means ________.
A．politeness ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and impoliteness B．good manners and bad manners
C．offering help to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) others as much as possible D．willingness of each person to give in to each other’s wishes
4．According to the writer，a good drive should ________.
A．beat back when fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rced to face rude driving B．be able to recognize politeness when he sees it
C．encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever they want to
D．join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel
5．What is the best title of the passage
A．Road Politeness B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )．Traffic Problems C．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad Drivers
in no time马上，一会儿；at no time决不，在任何时候都不。这两个短语意思容易混淆。
在用法上，in no time位于句首时句子不倒装；at no time位于句首时，句子要用部分倒
装。
1．In no time you’ll meet him.
一会你将会见到他。
2．At no time will he give in to you.
他决不会向你让步。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Three　Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．He ________ (打开) the light on.
2．A breeze ________ (吹) over the garden.
3．How did she ________ (反应) to the news
4．It may take a long time to find a ________ (解答) to the problem.
5．I am not in the ________ (心情) to argue.
6．Don’t blow your ________ (喇叭) in the centre of the city.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用worth或worthy填空
(1)The football mat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch between Germany and Spain is well ________ watching.
(2)The new film is ________ to be seen.
(3)The new film is ________ of being seen.
2．用centre或middle填空
(1)There’s beautiful park in the ________ of the city.
(2)They should close the train ________，because it is illegal.
(3)The man in the ________ is his father.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．In face of danger，you should ________________(保持冷静/镇静)．
2．At last the car ________________(停下来)．
3．The noise of the machine ____________________(使我发疯)．
4．Before you leave，please ________________(切断，关上)the power.
5．I have ________________(为你预订了一个房间)at the hotel.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The rude driver’s talking really drove me________.
A．to mad B．to being mad C．mad D．madly
2．It is a good idea to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) take a taxi in order to ________ the plane to Shanghai.
A．grab B．Draw C．catch D．hold
3．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away
—________.
A．It’s your opi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nion B．I don’t min C．It’s all up to you D．That’s your decision
4．The doctor thought________ would be good for you to have a holiday.
A．this B．that C．one D．it
5．Although________ my opinion，the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
6．I often feel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ whenever the weekends come，and I’m always trying to find more time to do some outings with my family.
A．relaxed B．Relaxing C．refreshed D．refreshing
7．My father seemed to be in no________ to look at my school report.
A．mood B．Emotion C．attitude D．feeling
8．—I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
—________.It was her fault.
A．No way B．Not possible C．No chance D．Not at all
9．________ cold and hunger for ages，the old man was in bad health.
A．Having been suffered ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) from B．Suffered from C．Suffering from D．Having suffered from
10．—How did the boss_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______ your suggestion that we should get more rest
—Well，he told me that it was out of the question.
A．react with B．react to C．act as D．act against
Ⅴ.完形填空
From Monday till Frida ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y most people are busy __1__ or studying，__2__ in the evenings and on weekends they __3__ enjoy__4__.Some watch TV or go to movies；others engage in sports.It__5__individual(个人的) interests.__6__many different ways to spend our spare time.
Almost everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has some kind of hobby. It may be anything__7__collecting stamps __8__model airplanes. Some hobbies are very expensive，but others__9__anything at all.
Some collections are w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orth a lot of money；others are__10__only to __11__.
I know a man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who has a coin __12__ worth seven thousand dollars. A short time ago，he bought a rare fifty cent piece worth 250 dollars！He was very happy about that and thought the price was __13__.On the other hand，my younger brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I __14__ if they are worth any money. However，to my brother they are extremely __15__.__16__ makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s __17__ a hobby means，I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply __18__ of it. The __19__ in dollars is not important but the pleasure it __20__ us is important.
1．A. with working B．working C．at working D．with work
2．A. but B．however C．when D．and
3．A. like B．consider C．are thought to D．are free to
4．A. it B．sports C．themselves D．lives
5．A. depends on B．is of C．decides D．depends
6．A. Everyone has B．There has C．There are D．People invent
7．A. for example B．such as C．from D．like
8．A. to making B．and make C．to make D．besides making
9．A. are not B．are not worthy C．don’t cost D．aren’t cost
10．A. important B．expensive C．good D．valuable
11．A. their own B．their owners C．themselves D．young people
12．A. which B．collecting C．collected D．collection
13．A. expensive B．low C．cheap D．reasonable
14．A. am sure B．doubt C．think D．believe
15．A. valuable B．expensive C．important D．cheap
16．A. It B．What C．Nothing D．Everything
17．A. how B．what C．why D．called
18．A. to enjoy B．for pleasure C．for the fun D．to please ourselves
19．A. value B．money C．expenses D．cost
20．A. that gives B．gives C．giving D．is given
There is/was no room for...没有……的地方
1．The town is old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and the streets are narrow，so there’s no room for bus lanes.
城市很古老，街道很窄，所以没有留给汽车车道的地方。
2．Tom put the magazi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nes on the little table，so there was no room for the television.
汤姆把杂志放在小桌子上，所以就没有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )地方放电视了。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Four　Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Most buses ________(运营) from about 5∶00 a．m. to midnight.
2．The local ________(政府) is taking active measures to solve the water pollution.
3．In February ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )2003 the Mayor of London，Ken Livingstone，introduced a “________ (交通拥挤) charge”—a tax for cars entering the centre of the city.
4．Drivers can pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y the ________ (费用) at any of 10,000 pay points in the capital before 10 p．m..
5．It never ________ (想到) to me that he might be in trouble.
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用suffer或suffer from的适当形式填空
(1)She ________________ a bad cold，so she didn’t go to work.
(2)The storm made the company ________________ a great loss.
(3)Be careful，or our work will ________________.
2．用charge...for...或charge sb with...的适当形式填空
(1)The store ________ five yuan ________ delivery.
(2)He was ________________ stealing.
(3)The police ________ her ________ theft.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．In order to go h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome to spend the Spring Festival with her parents，she spent six hours ________________(排队) to buy the return ticket.
2．________________(即使) treated unfairly，he didn’t lose hope.
3．I had some difficulty in ________________(执行，实施)the plan.
4．Please ________________________(把这只猫挡在房间外面)．
5．You should ________________(付费) before parking.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．What he did suggested that he________ little education.
A．receive B．Received C．should receive D．receives
2．Everything seeme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to go smoothly ________ a careful plan had been made beforehand.
A．that B．as though C．even if D．because
3．The thief stole the lights，________ the stairs even darker.
A．make B．to make C．making D．and make
4．In those days they couldn’t ________ a doctor.
A．afford B．aff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ord to call on C．afford to call in D．A or C
5．________，I will not buy it.
A．I like it much ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B．Like though I it much C．I like it even though D．Even though I like it very much
6．The engineers a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.
A．wherever B．Whenever C．even if D．as if
7．________ from heart trouble for years，Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered
8．—Are you happy with your new computer
—No，it is ________ me a lot of trouble.
A．showing B．Leaving C．giving D．sparing
9．While learn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing English，we should read and write more.________，we can listen to English songs and programmes.
A．In other words B．In a word C．What’s more D．For example
10．The teacher s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out
Ⅴ.阅读理解
It’s not the fles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hiest car in the world. Not even close. But the 1971 Volkswagen named Helios can do something most cars can’t run on solar energy—energy from the sun’s light and heat!
Joshua Bechtold,14 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，and the other students at the Riverside School in Lyndonville，Vermont，worked many months to get Helios ready for the 1999 American Tour de Sol (“Sol” is the Latin word for “sun”)．They named their car after Helios，the sun god in Greek mythology(神话)．
The 4 year old To ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur de Sol encourages the use of “green”，or environmentally friendly，cars to help reduce pollution and save energy. It’s not a race. Cars are judged on fuel efficiency(耗油量) rather than speed. In the week long event,44 cars took the 350 mile tour from Waterbury，Connecticut，to Lake George，New York. Of the 23 student cars，Helios was the only one built by middle school students.
A teacher drove Hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ios，but the children talked with people wherever they stopped along the road. “That was my favorite part，”says Anna Browne,15.“We explained how the car runs.”
Due in part to o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld，inefficient batteries (电池)，Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind，the sun powered class. “We were there for the fun of it，”Anna says. “We’re proud of Helios，”says Ariel Gleicher,14.“It’s a car that’s good for the environment.”
1．What is special about the car Helios in the text
A．It was bui ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt by middle school students. B．It has an attractive design.
C．It was made in 197 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )1. D．It won the fourth prize.
2．How many sun powered cars took part in the race
A．1. B．4 C．23. D．44.
3．What would be the best title for the text
A．The Making of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Helios. B．1999 American Tour de Sol.
C．Sun powered Ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs on the Road D．Use of Green Cars in Connecticut.
4．The students felt proud of Helios because ________.
A．it could r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )un as far as 350 miles B．it was favoured by many children
C．it had high q ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uality batteries D．it was driven by clean energy
祈使句＋，and/or＋简单句
1．Stand over there，and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
站在那里你就能更好地欣赏油画。
2．Study hard，or you’ll fail the exam.
努力学习，否则你会考试不及格的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Five　Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.句型转换
1．Why shouldn’t you read aloud
________ ________ read aloud
2．Work hard，or you’ll lose the job.
____ ____ ______ ______ ______，you’ll lose the job.
3．Be careful when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you are crossing the road，or you will be in danger of losing life.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ when you are crossing the road，you will be in danger of losing life.
4．If you turn on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the television，you will often see advertisements showing happy families.
______ ______ ______ ______，and you will often see advertisements showing happy families.
5．The boy who is standing there is Tom’s son.
The boy ________________ there is Tom’s son.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．Let me have a look at your new camera，__________________(好吗)
2．Let’s go hiking，________________(好吗)
3．________________(动动脑筋)，and you will solve your problem.
4．________(务必) turn off the lights before you leave the lab.
5．________________(小心不要) to miss the first train.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．If you have a job， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )________ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A．do devote B．don’t devote C．devoting D．not devoting
2．—What did you say
—So you ________ to me.Be open minded，but focused on some key points，________？
A．didn’t lis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten；aren’t you B．weren’t listening；will you
C．haven’t listened；isn’t it D．won’t listen；are you
3．________straight on，and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it.
A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going
4．If you want help—money or anything，let me know，________you
A．don’t B．Will C．shall D．do
5．Tom，________ yourself. Did you forget the school rules
A．behave B．Believe C．perform D．conduct
6．Don’t be discourag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed. ________things as they are，and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．Taking B．To take C．Take D．Taken
7．—________ for the glass!
— It is OK.I am wearing shoes.
A．Look out B．Walk out C．Go out D．Set out
8．I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—________David go.
A．just watch B．jus ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t to watch C．just watching D．just having watched
9．It is too noisy，________ the TV a bit.
A．turning off B．turning down C．turn down D．turn in
10．There are eight ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tips in Dr.Roger’s lecture on sleep，and one of them is：________ to bed early unless you think it is necessary!
A．doesn’t go B．not to go C．not going D．don’t go
11．Let us take care of the house while you are away，______？
A．shan’t we B．shall we C．will you D．don’t you
12．______your office before you leave.
A．Calling B．Call C．Calls D．Called
13．—Sorry，Joe. I didn’t mean to....
—Don’t call me “Joe”．I’m Mr.Parker to you，and________ you forget it!
A．do B．didn’t C．did D．don’t
14．Why not________ your study plan instead of following others’？
A．you follow B．to follow C．following D．follow
15．Mary，________here—everybody else，stay where you are.
A．come B．Comes C．to come D．coming
Ⅳ.阅读理解
In the last 500 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years nothing about people—not their clothes，ideas or languages—has changed as much as what they eat. Chocolate (巧克力) drink was first made from the seeds of the cacao (可可) tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s.And although it was very expensive，it quickly became popular. In London，shops where chocolate drinks were served became important places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600s，the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe，where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent (依赖的) on it that thousands of Irish people starved (挨饿) when the crop failed during the years of 1845～1846，and thousands more were forced to go to live in America.
There are man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee，and coffee is an important crop in other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400s.According to an Arabic story，coffee was discovered when a goat keeper named Lakdi noticed that his goats were eating red fruits on a coffee tree. He tried one and experienced the “wide awake (彻底清醒的)” feeling that one third of the world’s population now starts the day with.
1．According to th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e passage，which of the following changed more than others
A．Clothes. B．Ideas. C．Languages. D．Foods.
2．Chocolate dr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink was first invented in ________ while coffee was first invented in ________.
A．Spain；Brazil B．South America；the Old World
C．Spain；Ethiopia D．London；Peru
3．In 1845，thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of Irish people were forced to live in America mainly because ________.
A．Ireland became dependent on the potato
B．the potato was brought to Europe from Peru
C．they could easily get potatoes in America
D．the production of potatoes reduced (减少)
4．According to the pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssage，which of the following is an “Old World” country
A．Peru B． ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Brazil. C．A certain American country. D．Ethiopia.
5．From the passage we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can conclude that millions of people drink coffee ________.
A．in the mornin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．in the evening
Ⅴ.书面表达
假设你是李华，你所在的城市向市民征求交通 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )方面的意见。你作为一个中学生，经常看到一些人违章却又无可奈何。你向政府写信反映情况，并提出自己的看法和一两条建议。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
1．As we all know，China is a developing country.
2．As is known to us，China is a developing country.
3．What is known to us is that China is a developing country.
4．It is known to us all that China is a developing country.　　　　
必修四第二模块课时作业答案
Period One　Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.1.on　2.in　3.for　4.around　5.at　6.on
7．of　8.as　9.in　10.under
Ⅱ.1.只需简单地招招手，一辆出租车会立刻出现在你面前。
Use your head，and you will find a way.
2．你得确保出租车有营业执照……
You should check your answer is right.
3．一个好的做法是避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通工具。
It’s a good idea to help Jack with his English.
4．不过，也有夜班车，编号在200到300之间。
The guests invited to the party last night had a good time.
5．地铁快捷方便，但是，交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。
It is usually wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.
Ⅲ.1.B　[used for lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng distances为过去分词短语作定语，修饰bus，相当于定语从句which/that is used for long distances。]
2．C　[be conne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted to...与……相连，接通，符合句意。be related to和……有关；be attached to附属在；be tied to系(拴)在……上。]
3．A　[be/get stuck in...被困在……，符合句意。strike打击；strict严格的；stretch伸展。]
4．A　[in no time马上，符合句意。at no time决不；at one time曾经，一度；all the time一直。]
5．D　[get around到处旅行，四处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )走动，符合句意。get over克服；get through用完，通过；get away离开。]
6．C　[be limited to被限定在，为固定搭配。]
7．B　[impressive给人印象 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )深刻的，符合句意。impolite不礼貌的；optimistic乐观的；imaginable可想像的。]
8．D　[under constructi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on在建设中，符合句意。under control在控制中；under discussion在讨论中；under consideration在考虑中。]
9．C　[convenient方便的，便利的，符合句意。]
10．C　[worth后接动名词，故选C项。]
Ⅳ.1.C　[推理判断题。由第四段可以看出，由于意见不同，政府还没有决定。]
2．B　[推理判断题。通读全文可知骑自行车的人最想划出自行车道。]
3．A　[细节理解题。由最后一段第三句可知中央公园只在周末不许汽车进入。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了解决纽约交通问题的一种方案。]
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.1.provided　2.convenient　3.construction
4．display　5.connects　6.explore　7.permit
8．limitation　9.destination　10.stuck
Ⅱ.1.on display　2.in no time　3.under construction
4．got stuck　5.is conne ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cted to　6.is getting around　7.make sure　8.have a good view of
Ⅲ.1.(1)raise　(2)rose　(3)rises
[(1)raise vt.举起；饲养；提出；筹(款)；建立起。
(2)rise vi.升起；上升；起身，起立。]
2．(1)checked　(2)examined　(3)examined
[(1)check检查，另含有“校对；找错”的意思。
(2)examine检查，另含有“察看或观察以了解情况”的意思。]
Ⅳ.1.A　[考查固定短语。connect...with...把……和……连接起来，符合句意。]
2．C　[get paid by the hour按小时付工资。]
3．B　[考查短语辨析。under attack受到攻击，遭到侵害，符合句意。]
4．C　[be worth doing sth.值得做某事，为固定用法。]
5．C　[sight表示视觉所接受的景 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )象；scene指人为的、有人物活动的场景；view强调自然界中的山、水、景物；look用来指外表，神色。]
6．C　[句意为：名画《蒙娜丽莎》已经向公众展览过多次了。display sth. to sb.向某人展示某物，符合句意。]
7．D　[句意为：我想开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一家花店，但首先我得获得营业执照。permit作名词时，意为“许可证，执照”，符合句意。receipt收据；newspaper报纸；wire金属丝，电线。]
8．B　[句意为：我已经被一所重点大学 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )录取，但我很着急因为没人给我提供进一步深造的费用。provide sb. with...for...因……给某人提供……，符合句意。offer提供，可用于offer sb. sth.，offer sth.to sb.或offer to do sth.结构。]
9．A　[句意为：——病人有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好转了吗？——恐怕没有。相反，他正面临失去生命的危险，所以必须马上对他动手术。in no time立刻，马上，符合句意。at times有时；at a time一次，每次；at one time曾经，一度。]
10．D　[句意为：4点 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )钟你来接我，再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的，由句意知选D项。]
Ⅴ.1.C　[细节理解题。从第一段第一句可知，公路上的麻烦事主要是由道路交通礼貌引起的。]
2．D　[推理判断题。从第二段和第三段可知司机要有正确的道路交通礼貌。]
3．D　[词义猜测题。第二、三段讲述了道路礼貌问题，第四段又谈到了汽车在增加。要想避免交通问题的发生，道路使用者需要具有“互让”的品质。]
4．B　[推理判断题。从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段最后一句可知现今很多驾驶员在亲眼目睹道路交通礼貌的表现时却意识不到这个问题，所以一个好的驾驶员应该能辨认出交通礼貌的表现。]
5．A　[标题归纳题。纵览全文，作者讲述的是道路使用者应注意道路交通礼貌问题。]
Period Three　Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.1.switched　2.blew　3.react　4.solution
5．mood　6.horn
Ⅱ.1.(1)worth　(2)worthy　(3)worthy
[(1)worth后接名词或动名词构成be worth＋n./v. ing短语。
(2)worthy后接to be done或of being done。]
2．(1)centre　(2)centre　(3)middle
[(1)centre指“任何物体的中心”，也指“活动(事物)的中心”。
(2)middle指“空间、时间或过程中与两端间等距离的部分”，也指“中等程度”。]
Ⅲ.1.keep cool/calm　2.c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame to a stop　3.drove me mad　4.switch off　5.reserved a room for you
Ⅳ.1.C　[drive sb.＋adj.，为固定搭配，意为“迫使某人(生气、发疯……)”。]
2．C　[catch the plane赶上飞机。]
3．C　[It’s (all) up to you由你来决定。]
4．D　[句意为：医生认为去度假对你有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )好处。it在从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是to have a holiday。this，that，one都不可用作形式主语。]
5．A　[against one’s opi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nion反对某人的见解；介词on不与opinion搭配；for one’s opinion同意某人的见解；in one’s opinion在某人看来。句意为：虽然反对我的见解，但老教授却没有提出自己的见解。由句意可知选A项。]
6．A　[relaxed放 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )松的，轻松的；relaxing令人放松的，轻松的；refreshed充满活力的；refreshing提神的，消除疲劳的。根据句意知A项正确。]
7．A　[mood心情，心 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境，be in no mood to do sth.没有心情做某事，符合句意。emotion(冲动的)情感，激情；attitude态度；feeling情绪，感情。]
8．A　[no way没门，不可能；无not ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) possible表达方式；no chance没有机会；not at all没关系。由句子的语境知选A项。]
9．D　[主语the old man与su ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ffer from之间是主动关系，所以排除A、B两项。C项表示与主语状态并存。由句意知从句在前，主句状态发生在后，故D项为正确答案。]
10．B　[句意为：——你提议我们应该得到 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )更多的休息，老板对此反应如何？——哎，他告诉我那是不可能的。react to对……作出反应，符合句意。react with与……发生(化学)反应；act as担任，充当；act against违反。]
Ⅴ.1.B　[be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。]
2．A　[由busy与enjoy可知前后两句为转折关系。]
3．D　[由上半句提到很多人从星期一到星期 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )五都在忙于工作或学习以及前后两句为转折关系，所以后半句表达的意思应为：在晚上和周末他们就可以随意(be free to)娱乐。]
4．C　[enjoy oneself玩得愉快。]
5．A　[depend on依靠，取决于。]
6．C　[从后文many different ways为复数，可知用there are。]
7．C　[联系句意，指人们的爱好可以从收集邮票到做飞机模型等。]
8．A　[from...to...结构中to为介词，故to后只能用making。]
9．C　[前文提到“Some hobbies are very expensive，”but为转折关系，故此处应用don’t cost。]
10．D　[有些爱好只对主人自己有价值。]
11．B　[见上题解析。]
12．D　[“我”认识一个收藏钱币的朋友。]
13．D　[reasonable合情合理的。]
14．B　[句意为：我弟弟收藏了差不多有600个火柴盒，但是我怀疑他的这些收藏是否有价值。]
15．A　[对“我”而言不一定有价值，然而对弟弟非常有价值。]
16．C　[“我”弟弟以收集火柴盒为最大乐趣。]
17．B　[该题中缺少表语以及引导表语从句的先行词，what具有双重功能。]
18．C　[每个人的爱好都是为了娱乐。]
19．A　[美元的价值并不重要，但收集它可以给我们带来乐趣。]
20．B　[it gives us用来修饰the pleasure。]
Period Four　Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.1.run　2.government　3.congestion　4.charge
5．occurred
Ⅱ.1.(1)suffered from　(2)suffer　(3)suffer
[(1)suffer vt.其宾语通常是loss，hunger等表示“痛苦，损失”之类的词；vi.患病，受损。
(2)suffer from...受……之若。]
2．(1)charges；for　(2)charged with　(3)charged；with
[(1)charge (sb.) money for...为……向某人要价。
(2)charge sb. with...指控某人有……罪。]
Ⅲ.1.in queues　2.Even though　3.carrying out
4．keep the cat out of the room　5.pay the charge
Ⅳ.1.B　[suggest表示“建 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议”时，从句用虚拟语气，但在此处suggest是“暗示，表明”的意思，故从句中不用虚拟语气，由主句的时态知应用一般过去时，故选B项。]
2．B　[句意为：看起来一切进展顺利，就好像有一个提前精心制定好的计划(指导着)一样。由句意知应选B项。]
3．C　[making the stairs even darker作结果状语。]
4．D　[afford (to call in) a doctor请得起医生。]
5．D　[由句意知两个分句构成让步状语从句，故选D项。]
6．C　[句意为：工程师们如此忙以致 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )于没有时间进行户外体育活动，即使他们有兴趣。wherever无论哪儿；whenever无论何时；even if即使；as if好像。根据句意应选C项。]
7．C　[因Professor White和suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，而且suffer动作已经发生，故选C项。]
8．C　[give/bri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng sb. trouble给某人带来麻烦，符合句意。show sb. sth.向某人展示/出示某物；leave sb. sth.把某物交给某人；spare抽出，匀出(时间、人手等)。]
9．C　[what’s more而且， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )符合句意。in other words换句话说；in a word总之；for example例如。]
10．C　[考查动词短语辨析。bring ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out使……显现；let out发出；leave out省去，漏掉；make out理解；辨认出。句意为：老师再次强调，学生在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要细节。由句意知选C项。]
Ⅴ.1.A　[细节理解题。由第三段最后一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“of the 23 student cars，Helios was the only one built by middle school student.”可知答案为A项。]
2．B　[推理判断题。从最后一段第一句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Helios finished fourth—out of four—in its kind，the sun powered class.”可知，四辆同类车参赛，Helios得了第4名。]
3．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本文不只讲了Helios的制作，排除A项；文章主要涉及Helios参赛前后的事，不以赛事为主，排除B项；环保汽车的使用不只在Connecticut，排除D项。故选C项。]
4．D　[细节理解题。从最后一段可知学生们对此类车感到自豪是因为该车环保。]
Period Five　Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.1.Why not　2.If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) don’t work hard　3.If you are not careful　4.Turn on the TV　5.standing
Ⅱ.1.will you　2.shall we　3.Use your head　4.Do
5．Be careful not
Ⅲ.1.A　[考查“祈使句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋，and＋陈述句”结构。此处do表示强调作用，相当于“be sure to”。句意为：如果你有了一份工作，一定要全身心地投入到工作中，这样最后你才会成功。]
2．B　[考查时态与反意疑问句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据what did you say？可知第一个空表示的动作发生在过去，故从A、B两项中选。第二个空考查祈使句的反意疑问句，祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you。故B项为正确答案。]
3．A　[考查“祈使句＋，and/or＋陈述句”，中间的连词and起到连接句子的作用，所以不可再重复使用连词。]
4．B　[let me know是祈使句，反意疑问句用will you，如果是let’s则用shall we。]
5．A　[behave oneself注意某人自己的行为。]
6．C　[考查“祈使句＋，and/or＋陈述句”句式。此句式意为“如果……就……”。]
7．A　[考查祈使句和动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词词组。祈使句要用动词原形开头，表示“要求、命令”。look out小心点儿，注意，符合句意。walk out与go out都意为“走出去”；set out开始，着手。]
8．A　[句意为：我从来没有见过任何一个人跑 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得那么快——你看看大卫跑的。解题时应特别注意中间的破折号，相当于一个连词，所以前后应是两个句子，因此空格处缺的应是谓语动词；不要把A选项看成是动词不定式的省略。]
9．C　[注意空格前有逗号，相当于一个连词，预示着后面应是祈使句，所以应用谓语动词。句意为：太吵了，把电视声音关小一点儿。]
10．D　[注意空格前有一冒号，预示着后面应是一个句子，且该句是一个祈使句，所以应用谓语动词。]
11．C　[祈使句若是以let开 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )头的句子，表示“建议”(包括说话人和听话人双方)时，疑问部分是shall we；表示“请示”(不包括听话人)时，疑问部分用will you。]
12．B　[因这是一祈使句，所以不能用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )非谓语动词来代替谓语，故排除A项；此句被省去的主语是you，且根据全句时态可知应用一般现在时，故排除C、D两项。故选B项。]
13．D　[用don’t表示强烈的反问或提醒。]
14．D　[why not后跟动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词原形，表示向对方提建议，Why not do sth.？＝Why don’t you do sth.？。]
15．A　[句中的破折号“——”相当于连词and，故前面是祈使句。]
Ⅳ.1.D　[细节理解题。文章第一句指出关于人们的衣服、观念、语言都不及他们所食用的食物变化大。也就是说，食物的变化最大。]
2．B　[细节理解题。从文中第一段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句可知巧克力最先是由南美印第安人所做，用排除法可选出答案B。 文中第二段又可证实咖啡是来自于“旧世界”的。]
3．D　[细节理解题。爱尔兰依赖土豆为生，1845～1846年间，土豆收成不好，导致人们不得不逃往美国生活。]
4．D　[文章第二段讲咖啡原产于Ethiopia，该段开始提到Old World，故答案为D。]
5．A　[推理判断题。喝咖啡可以提神，所以人们常在早晨喝它。这既考查常识，又考查对文末一句话的理解。]
Ⅴ.【参考范文】
Dear Sir，
I’m a senior middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school student. Whenever I go to school，I can see some people breaking traffic rules. For example，some passers by and cyclists often go into the crossroads when the traffic lights are still red，and some cars exceed the speed limit when they run on busy streets if there are no policemen working there. I hate these offenders but I can’t do anything to stop them. I think it is the duty of every citizen to obey the traffic rules. I suggest that we have more policemen or assistants working at the crossroads and on the busy streets. Whoever breaks the rules should be fined or punished. In this way，they will not break the traffic rules again.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua