浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学适应性考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） What will James do tomorrow
A．Watch a TV program.
B．Give a talk.
C．Write a report.
2．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） What can we say about the woman
A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful.
3．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） When does the train leave
A．At 6:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 10:30.
4．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） How does the woman go to work
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
5．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman regret
A．Giving up her research.
B．Dropping out of college.
C．Changing her major.
7．What is the woman interested in studying now
A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry.
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man
A．A hotel manager. B．A tour guide. C．A taxi driver.
9．What is the man doing for the woman
A．Looking for some local foods.
B．Showing her around the seaside.
C．Offering information about a hotel.
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A．Go to a concert. B．Visit a friend. C．Work extra hours.
12．Who is Alice going to call
A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine.
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman meet the man
A．To look at an apartment.
B．To deliver some furniture.
C．To have a meal together.
14．What does the woman like about the carpet
A．Its color. B．Its design. C．Its quality.
15．What does the man say about the kitchen
A．It's a good size.
B．It's newly painted.
C．It's adequately equipped.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Go downtown.
B．Talk with her friend.
C．Make payment.
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students.
18．When did the speaker take English classes
A．Before he left his hometown.
B．After he came to America.
C．When he was 15 years old.
19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A．He's proud. B．He's sympathetic. C．He's grateful.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How education shaped his life.
B．How his language skills improved.
C．How he managed his business well.
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Four new books to read
The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.
Nobody Will Tell You This but Me Bess Kalb
In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated, and she was very knowledgeable about the family's traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.
We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Leaning on each other, these two ambitious women struggled against adversity at a time when women had little say.
A Star Is Bored Byron Lane
Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author's experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlie Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful.
Fast Girls Elise Hooper
The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world's fastest female athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.
21．Who is the character in Bess Kalb's book
A．Bobby. B．Susie Orman Schnall.
C．Carrie Fisher. D．Betty Robinson.
22．What kind of book is A Star Is Bored
A．A biography. B．An industry report.
C．A real-life based novel. D．A fictional adventure story.
23．Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports
A．We Came Here to Shine
B．Nobody Will Tell You This but Me
C．A Star Is Bored
D．Fast Girls
（2023高三下·金华模拟）阅读理解
"Anyone knows single parents who can't afford to get their child's hair done for school I will braid (编辫子) it for free!" Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.
She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. "At the time, I didn't have anything for my kids to start school," said Starks, who is in between homes and staying with her mother. "It meant so much to me."
The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward. Starks, who works two receptionist jobs, also braids hair part-time. "The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies — including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from $150 to $400 at a salon (美发厅), depending on the style," Stacks explained. "But it can last for months and is a huge timesaver in the mornings."
When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of people would reach out, but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked. Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents, whose stories of hardship and financial challenges mirrored her own.
"There's a huge need for this. I could really relate to a lot of the women who reached out, and it made me realize that what I was doing was really important," said Stacks. "What got me the most was seeing the kids smile." Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help.
24．What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service
A．A post on Facebook. B．Her friend's timely help.
C．Her mother's advice. D．A trip to her kids' school.
25．What does Starks say about hair braiding
A．It's a bit dear. B．It's time-wasting.
C．It's an easy job. D．It's a mother's duty.
26．How does Starks feel about the response to her Facebook post
A．Rather disturbing. B．Beyond expectation.
C．Far from satisfactory. D．Very disappointing.
27．What can we infer about Brittany Starks from the text
A．She is single with one child.
B．She is ambitious and arbitrary.
C．She is in need of helping hands.
D．She is free from financial worries.
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It's clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.
What's interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don't suddenly become "happy" people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That's because experiences are more easily combined with a person's identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through "things" are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
28．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs
A．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B．The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C．The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
29．Leaf Van Boven's studies showed that .
A．traveling changes a person's identity greatly
B．people dislike those who love luxuries
C．experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D．luxuries have a negative effect on people's happiness
30．What is the author's advice on expressing oneself
A．Be selective about designer labels.
B．Create your own personal unique style.
C．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg's.
31．The main purpose of the article is to .
A．persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B．prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C．tell how to express yourself through appearances
D．report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I've also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us "cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction." This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can't keep. "What's new," Johnson wrote, "is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers."
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work's potential. If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because "‘quantum' stands for something cool you shouldn't be able to understand." And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson's concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm "by a very large margin ( 幅 度 )" to building a "useful" quantum computer, one that "solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise." He adds, "People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others."
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition "by a wide margin", as Taylor claims I don't know. I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
32．Regarding Johnson's concerns, the author feels____.
A．appreciative B．unconcerned C．skeptical D．overwhelmed
33．What leads to Taylor's optimism about quantum computing
A．His dominance in physics.
B．The competition in the field.
C．His confidence in PyQuantum.
D．The investment of tech companies.
34．What does the underlined word "prone" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Open. B．Superb. C．Useful. D．Resistant.
35．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor
B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology
C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being
D．Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分；满分 12.5 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Most smartphones allow you to run location-sharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location. There are lots of great uses for this technology. 36． So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it. Here're some important points you may find helpful.
Choose what's best for you. Some location-sharing services are games that let you give a shout-out when you've turned up at a particular spot. 37． Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting. Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location.
Know who your friends are. 38． This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend. It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky, so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust.
39． Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever — until you stop it. Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location.
Update parents. Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text. 40． If you're heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive, so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic.
A. Check back often.
B. Keep sending your location.
C. However, these services are not for all children.
D. With its help, you can easily share your location with them.
E. Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move.
F. Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G. Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends.
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within two years of first showing signs of memory loss, Peter Marshall had to give up work as early onset Alzheimer's began to take hold.
His wife Lisa started a blog called "Oh Hello Alzheimer's" to help her cope with the progressive 41． of her husband's fading memory. I get 42． every day from people saying, ‘Thank you —now I don't feel so alone'," she said.
As the disease 43． , Peter's memory 44． faded and he began to refer to Lisa as his "favourite person". Then, one day last year, they were watching a wedding 45． on television when Peter suddenly looked at his wife and said, "Let's do it!" "Well, OK, we should get married then," she told him.
The next day, 46． , Peter appeared to have forgotten all about it. Still, with the 20th 47． of their wedding approaching this year, the idea seemed to make sense to Lisa in the face of her husband's rapid 48． . Sarah, Lisa's daughter from a marriage before she met Peter, helped organize the event. "I knew that my stepdad, who I am very close with, was there through some of the 49． times of my life."
When Lisa joined her husband to 50． vows for the second time, his delight was clear for all to see. "It was just magical — straight out of a 51． ." she said.
The music 52． the theme of the day: a saxophonist played Unforgettable as Lisa walked down the aisle.
"There wasn't a dry eye, and I was 53． ." Lisa said. "I hadn't seen Peter that happy in a long time." As they danced while guests 54． . Lisa said her husband 55． a few words in her ear. "Thank you for staying," he said.
41．A． dilemma B． problem C． challenge D． trouble
42．A． messages B． letters C． mails D． comments
43．A． appeared B． worsened C． emerged D． strengthened
44．A． formally B． eventually C． desperately D． instantly
45．A． scene B． event C． situation D． spot
46．A． but B． instead C． however D． therefore
47．A． year B． ceremony C． celebration D． anniversary
48．A． decline B． reduction
C． drop D． disappearance
49．A． happiest B． saddest C． toughest D． brightest
50．A． speak B． exchange C． swear D． express
51．A． fairytale B． story C． drama D． show
52．A． played B． reflected C． equaled D． matched
53．A． in the sky B． over the moon
C． over the sky D． in the air
54．A． looked at B． moved around
C． looked on D． cheered up
55．A． told B． uttered C． conveyed D． whispered
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, 56． (give) input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 57． (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 58． (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 59． (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 60． your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 61． has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep 62． open mind. Studentscan change majors, but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school 63． (specific) tailored for a high school relationship 64． to make someone else happy. A 65． (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
66．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 假定你是校心理社（psychology club）社长李华，你的英国朋友 James 发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 心理社简介； 2. 近期开展的一次活动； 3. 该活动的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James, …… Yours, Li Hua
67．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm smaller than everyone else my age. When I walk in the halls at school, I have to squeeze in between the bigger kids to get by. At the playground, sometimes even little kids try to boss me around. Mia, my best friend, is so tall that when she walks, I have to jog to keep up with her.
I used to try to make myself taller whenever I could. My posture was perfect, straight as an arrow. I hung from the tree in our backyard to stretch out my arms and legs. I even ate all my vegetables. Every day I measured myself, but I was the same height every time. Frustrating!
"Don't worry," Mom always said. "Being small has its advantages." "Really I could never notice any."
One day, Mrs. Alvarez announced to the class that we'd be putting on a spring play. I practiced all the lines. But at the audition ( 试 演 ), when I walked up to the stage, Mrs. Alvarez cried, "You'll be perfect as the elf (小精灵)! You're just the right size for the costume." I even never got a chance to deliver the practiced lines. Back home I grumbled (咕哝) to mum that I was made an elf. But she bet I would be the best elf. To please her, I went to rehearsals (排练), though I only had two lines.
Mia got the lead role-a girl wandering through a magical fairy forest in search of her lost dog.
In the last scene, she finds a box under a giant mushroom, and when she opens it, her dog jumps out. Mrs. Alvarez's dog, Prince, played the dog role. She brought him to all the rehearsals, and when he wasn't onstage, we got to play with him, but he seemed to like me best.
The night of the show, my first line came early, "Let's ask the Fairy Queen!" Since my only other line was toward the end, I waited offstage, playing with Prince.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the grand end came, and Prince was brought onstage inside the box. …… "How can we get Prince out from beneath the stage " Mrs. Alvarez asked.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on
M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
【分析】问题：James明天做什么？根据"I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow."明天我将在课堂上做一个关于它的报告。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart
W: Um, sorry. We've just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们能说些什么？根据"We've just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives."我们刚卖完，但我们可以为您订一个。如果你给我们你的电话号码，我们会在光盘到达时给你打电话。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.
M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
【分析】问题：火车什么时候开？根据"It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours."现在是8点半。我们还有两个小时。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.
【分析】问题：女士是怎么去上班的？根据" But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike."但现在我住的地方离办公室只有几步之遥。我甚至不需要自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened "嗨，安迪。我昨天在史密斯教授的课上没见到你。怎么搞的？；以及"Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave."嗯，我头疼，所以我打电话给他请病假。可推知他们是同学，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So I'm thinking of going back to school.
M: School To study what
W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.
M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago
W: No, I majored in chemistry then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士后悔什么？根据"The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education."我犯的最大的错误，呃，是在最后一年离开大学，没有完成学业。故选B。
7．问题：女士现在对学习感兴趣的是什么？根据"To study what "学习什么？；以及"Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature."生态学。我对人与自然的关系很感兴趣。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam. I'm your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at
M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great!
M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you'd have a lot of choices.
W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it
M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士是干什么的？根据"I'm your guide for this trip."我是你这次旅行的向导。故选B。
9．问题：男士在为女士做什么？根据"Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at "你能告诉我我要住的旅馆吗？；以及"Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here."是的，当然。Grand酒店于1990年开业，坐落在南海岸公路沿线的海边。这是这里最美丽的酒店。故选C。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Nice to see you. You don't often come here."很高兴见到你。你不常来这里；以及"I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today."我通常会把快餐送到办公室。今天刚来这里换换口味。可推知他们可能在餐馆，故选C。
11．问题：明天晚上谈话人将做什么？根据"By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening "顺便问一下，你明晚要去听音乐会吗？；"Yes. Are you "对，你去吗？；以及"Yeah, "是的。可知他们都去听音乐会，故选A。
12．问题： Alice 要给谁打电话？根据"But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go."但如果你愿意，我可以打听一下。呃，琼可能想去；以及"Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.."哦，是的，她是古典音乐的忠实粉丝。午饭后我给她打个电话。故选B。
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I've only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.
W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W: Where would we eat
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W: The kitchen is quite small.
M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.
W: And there are lots of cupboards.
M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W: It's a good size, though.
M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.
M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么女士会见男士？根据"Now here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in."现在是钥匙。我们进去吧。有两套公寓。出租的在右边。一定要进来。可推知她来看看要租的公寓，故选A。
14．问题：女士喜欢地毯什么？根据"I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it "我喜欢地毯。这个颜色很好看，不是吗？故选A。
15．问题：关于厨房男士怎么说？根据"but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher."但它什么都有，炊具，冰箱，甚至洗碗机。可知厨房装备充足，故选C。
16．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together."它非常好。但我必须先问我的朋友，我们会一起来的；以及" I will be in touch."我就联系的。故选B。
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that's exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I'm so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人可能在和谁说话？根据"it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important."再次回到大学真的很棒。今天我想告诉大家的是：教育很重要。可推知发言人可能给大学生作报告，故选C。
18．问题：发言人什么时候上英语课的？根据"When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students."当我来到美国时，我只想成为一名木匠，但我不会看报纸，也听不懂电视、电影或诸如此类的新闻，所以我进入了城市大学，为外国学生上英语课。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对他的老师有何评价？根据" Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I'm so happy because you never know where life will take you."幸运的是，我遇到了一位非常好的老师，他鼓励我上一些数学课、商务课和历史课，我成了一名全日制大学生。今天，当我回首往事时，我很高兴，因为你永远不知道生活会把你带到哪里。可知发言人很感激自己的老师，故选C。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，本文谈论的是教育如何塑造了生活。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍可四本新书可以满足你一年中任何时候的阅读需求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母鲍比留给她的建议。可知鲍比是贝丝·卡尔布的书中的人物； 故答案为A。
22．推理判断题。根据 Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author's experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. 这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森 凡 内斯的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员凯莉 费雪前私人助理的经历。可知这是一部基于现实生活的小说； 故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world's fastest female athletes. 《快女孩》的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉。 可知如果喜欢运动，体育可以选择《快女孩》这本书； 故答案为D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈Brittany Starks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. ‘At the time, I didn't have anything for my kids to start school,'said Starks"8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。"当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，"斯塔克斯说；以及第三段中的"The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward."这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittany Starks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies — including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from$150 to $400 at a salon (美发厅), depending on the style,"编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅。根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of people would reach out, but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked."当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次；以及"Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents"她的Facebook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息，可知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There's a huge need for this."这有巨大的需求；以及"Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help."考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C。
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit — I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels."我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精神上是这样的——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白为什么人们要在设计师品牌上花那么多钱；以及第三段" When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing."当一个年轻女性买了一个价值两个月工资的手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things."事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校 Leaf Van Boven 的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。可知，Leaf Van Boven的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. "通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不依赖于设计师标签的外观。传达你自己的信息。可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独特的风格来表达自己。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are. Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look."你不必为了表明自己的身份而破产。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创建自己的签名外观。可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了"量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？"，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work's potential. If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. "随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒‘以及最后一段中的" But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson."但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样。可知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"The company, he says, is closer than any other firm ‘by a very large margin ( 幅度 )' to building a ‘useful' quantum computer, one that ‘solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.' He adds, ‘People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.'" 他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都"在很大程度上"接近于制造出"有用的"量子计算机，它"解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题"。他补充说:"人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法"可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because ‘‘quantum' stands for something cool you shouldn't be able to understand.'"但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别 prone被炒作，可能是因为"量子"代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。"。可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为""量子"代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西"，所以它特别容易被炒作。划线词prone意为"易于……的"。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us ‘cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction. This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson.'" 现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们"治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火。"；以及最后一段"Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition ‘by a wide margin', as Taylor claims I don't know. I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers."PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样"以巨大的优势"领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样。可知，本文主要论述了"量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？"，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。"量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？"适合做文章标题。故选D。
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There are lots of great uses for this technology."提到手机定位装置很有用；以及空后"So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it."提到，你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，并注意如何使用。空前后为转折关系，C. However, these services are not for all children."然而，这些服务并不是适用于所有孩子"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Some locationsharing services are games that let you give a shoutout when you've turned up at a particular spot."有些位置共享服务是当你出现在某个特定地点时，你可以大声喊出来的游戏；以及空后"Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting."还有一些继续分享你的位置，直到你改变设置。可知，此处是列举一些定位服务，F. Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set."其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置。"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后"This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend."这意味着人们可以通过搜索查看你是否在线，并添加你为好友。可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G. Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends."有些定位服务的操作像Facebook一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever—until you stop it. Review your contact list periodically …"有些服务会在一段时间后自动停止发送你的位置，但有些服务会一直发送——直到你停止。定期查看你的联系列表……可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看， A. Check back often. "经常返回查看"可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
40．根据空前"Locationbased services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text."基于位置的服务是一个对青少年很好的方式，让父母知道他们在哪里，而不用打电话或发短信。可知，本段主要讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E. Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move."查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的每一个动作。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丈夫Peter因阿尔茨海默症逐渐失去记忆，妻子在博客上记录他们的生活。在重现他们的婚礼场景中，妻子Lisa感到，虽然丈夫逐渐失去记忆，但是他们之间的爱一直存在。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的妻子丽莎开设了一个名为"哦，你好，阿尔茨海默氏症"的博客，以帮助她应对丈夫逐渐衰退的记忆带来的挑战。A. dilemma "（进退两难的）窘境，困境;"；B.problem"问题"； C.challenge"挑战"； D.trouble"麻烦"。 根据空后"husbands fading memory." 可知，Lisa开了博客，帮助自己应对丈夫记忆消退所产生的挑战。故选C。
42．句意：她说："我每天都收到人们的留言说，‘谢谢你，现在我不觉得那么孤单了'。"。A. messages"信息"；B. letters "信件"；C.mails "邮件"；D.comments "评论"。 根据空后"saying, ‘Thank you —now I don't feel so alone',"可知，丽莎每天都会收到很多的消息。故选A。
43．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他"最喜欢的人"。A. appeared "出现"； B.worsened "恶化"；C.emerged "浮现"；D.strengthened"加强"。 根据空后"he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person'. " 可知， 彼得病情恶化。故选B。
44．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他"最喜欢的人"A. formally"正式地"； B.eventually "最后"；C.desperately "绝望地、严重地"；D.instantly "马上"。 根据空后"he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person'. " 可知，彼得的记忆力严重衰退。故选C。
45．句意：然后，去年的一天，他们正在看电视上的婚礼场景，A. scene"场景"； B.event"事件"； C.situation "情况"；D.spot "地点"。根据下文"‘Well, OK, we should get married then,' she told him." 可知，他们在电视上看到一个婚礼场景。故选A。
46．句意：然而，第二天，彼得似乎把这事全忘了。A.but"但是"； B. instead"代替"；C.however "然而"；D.therefore"因此"。根据空后"Peter appeared to have forgotten all about it. " 可知，前后表示转折，空后有逗号，用连接副词however。故选C。
47．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. year"年"； B.ceremony"仪式"； C.celebration" 庆祝"；D.anniversary"周年纪念"。 根据空后" of their wedding " 可知，他们20周年结婚纪念来临。故选D。
48．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. decline"下降"； B.reduction"减少"；C.drop "掉下"；D.disappearance"消失"。 根据上文"Peter's memory 4 faded and he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person'." 可知，她丈夫的记忆快速下降。故选A。
49．句意："我知道我的继父，我和他很亲近，在我生命中最艰难的时刻陪伴着我。"。A. happiest "最快乐的"；B.saddest "最伤心的"；C.toughest "最艰难的"；D.brightest "最明亮的"。 根据空前"who I am very close with, was there through" 可知，继父在丽莎女儿生命的最困难时期陪伴着她。故选C。
50．句意：当丽莎第二次和丈夫交换誓言时，他的喜悦显而易见。A.speak"说话"； B.exchange "交换"；C.swear "发誓"；D.express "表达"。根据上文"‘Well, OK, we should get married then,' she told him." 可知，丽莎和丈夫在婚礼上交换誓言。故选B。
51．句意：她说:"这简直太神奇了，就像童话故事一样。"A. fairytale"童话"； B.story"故事"； C.drama "戏剧"；D.show "展览"。 根据空前"It was just magical" 可知，这一幕好像来自从童话故事，让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
52．句意：音乐与这一天的主题相吻合:当丽莎走过红毯时，一位萨克斯手演奏了一首难忘的乐曲。A. played "演奏"；B.reflected"反映"；C.equaled"等于"； D.matched "匹配"。 根据空后" a saxophonist played Unforgettable " 可知，婚礼上所放的音乐和当天的主题相配。故选D。
53．句意：丽莎说:"我的眼泪都干了，我欣喜若狂。"A. in the sky "在空中"；B.over the moon "欣喜若狂"；C.over the sky "天上"；D.in the air悬而未决。 根据下文" Lisa said. ‘I hadn't seen Peter that happy in a long time.'" 可知，丽莎欣喜若狂。故选B。
54．句意：他们在客人的注视下跳舞。A. looked at"看着"； B.moved around"四处走动"； C. looked on "旁观"；D.cheered up"加油"。 根据空前"As they danced " 可知，婚礼上他们跳舞而来宾在一旁观看。故选C。
55．句意：丽莎说她丈夫在她耳边悄悄说了几句话。"谢谢你留下来，"他说。A.told "告诉"；B. uttered "说出"；C.conveyed "表达"；D.whispered"低语"。根据空后" in her ear." 可知，丈夫在她耳边温柔低语。故选D。
【答案】56．giving；57．valuable；58．satisfied；59．to let；60．during/in；61．that；62．an；63．specifically；64．or；65．student's
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，定语从句，冠词，副词，连词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。give的逻辑主语是various people，二者是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填giving。
57．句意：虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做决定，但最终选择权在你，只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填valuable。
58．句意：只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在你的脑子里。此处与形容词happy并列，作宾语补足语，且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。
59．句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为"it be adj. to do sth."句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to let。
60．句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知，这里说的是在这个过程中。应用介词during/in，故填during/in。
61．句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。 has accepted you是限制性定语从句，先行词是every school，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。
62．句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。mind是抽象名词，此处是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。
63．句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰go to school这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。
64．句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。"for a high school relationship"和"to make someone else happy"是选择关系否定句中，表示"或者"应用连词or。故填or。
65．句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，此处是说学生的经历。故填student's。
66．【答案】Dear James,
Knowing you're interested in our school's psychology club, I'm writing to introduce it. The club was founded in 2018, aiming to popularize knowledge of mental health and help students handle adolescent problems.
Last Wednesday, a "Trouble Tree" activity was launched. Students were advised to write their troubles on cards, and then hung them on a specially-decorated tree. Any participant could choose a card randomly, on which to write suggested solutions.
Not only did this activity relieve students' stress, but it promoted peer interaction and raised psychological health awareness.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校心理社社长李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景：你的英国朋友 James 发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 心理社简介； 2. 近期开展的一次活动； 3. 该活动的影响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing you're interested in our school's psychology club, I'm writing to introduce it. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；The club was founded in 2018, aiming to popularize knowledge of mental health and help students handle adolescent problems.运用了被动语态；Last Wednesday, a "Trouble Tree" activity was launched. 运用了被动语态； Any participant could choose a card randomly, on which to write suggested solutions.运用了"介词+关系代词+不定式"作定语；
Not only did this activity relieve students' stress, but it promoted peer interaction and raised psychological health awareness.运用了并列句。倒装句。
67．【答案】Finally, the grand end came, and Prince was brought onstage inside the box. Just as had been practiced, the moment Mia opened the box, Prince jumped out as a magical arrow, and began to perform with Mia harmonically. Their performance was so excellent that suddenly there came a burst of thunderous applause! Never had Prince experienced such a great scene that he felt frustrated, frightened to find a safety shelter. Jumping off the stage, he slid under the stage through a narrow hole. A perfect show on the stage instantly turned to looking for the dog offstage.
"How can we get Prince out from beneath the stage " Mrs. Alvarez asked. No way was available. Suddenly, an idea came to me that it's my chance to show my advantages to get it out. I was small enough to creep in and comfort Prince. I called him gently as I crawled under the stage. Sensing his acquaintance in front, he stopped trembling and began to wag to me delightedly. Soon we went back to the stage. Prince continued his good performance with my role as the elf! It was then that I really understood what Mom meant.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者比同龄人个子都小，而作者最好的朋友Mia很高，作者试了一些方法长高，但是都失败了，作者很沮丧，作者的妈妈安慰作者说个子小有个子小的好处，在春季话剧上，作者获得了一个精灵的角色，起初作者抱怨，妈妈鼓励了作者，在最后一幕中狗Prince要从一个箱子里跳出来，作者和那只狗玩儿得很高兴。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最后，盛大的结尾来了，Prince被带到舞台上的箱子里。"可知，第一段可描写Prince表演的时候所发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容""我们怎样才能把Prince从舞台下面弄出来呢？"Alvarez太太问。"可知，第二段可描写作者是如何把Prince弄出来的以及观众的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Just as had been practiced, the moment Mia opened the box, Prince jumped out as a magical arrow, and began to perform with Mia harmonically.运用了非限制性定语从句，时间状语从句； Their performance was so excellent that suddenly there came a burst of thunderous applause!运用了结果状语从句； Never had Prince experienced such a great scene that he felt frustrated，frightened to find a safety shelter. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句；Suddenly, an idea came to me that it's my chance to show my advantages to get it out.运用了同位语从句，it作形式主语；I called him gently as I crawled under the stage. 运用了时间状语从句； It was then that I really understood what Mom meant.运用了强调句，宾语从句。
1 / 1浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学适应性考试英语试题
一、第一部分，听力，第一节，听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
1．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） What will James do tomorrow
A．Watch a TV program.
B．Give a talk.
C．Write a report.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: James, you've been watching TV for the whole evening. What's on
M: It's a science program on the origin of the universe. I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow.
【分析】问题：James明天做什么？根据"I'll give a presentation on it in my class tomorrow."明天我将在课堂上做一个关于它的报告。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
2．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） What can we say about the woman
A．She's generous. B．She's curious. C．She's helpful.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, do you have The Best of Mozart
W: Um, sorry. We've just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives.
【分析】问题：关于女士我们能说些什么？根据"We've just sold out, but we can order one for you. If you give us your number, we'll call you when the CD arrives."我们刚卖完，但我们可以为您订一个。如果你给我们你的电话号码，我们会在光盘到达时给你打电话。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
3．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） When does the train leave
A．At 6:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 10:30.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: We'd better be going now, or we'll be late for the train.
M: No rush. It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours.
【分析】问题：火车什么时候开？根据"It's 8:30 now. We still have two hours."现在是8点半。我们还有两个小时。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） How does the woman go to work
A．By car. B．On foot. C．By bike.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I am so tired of driving all those hours to work.
W: Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work each way. But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike.
【分析】问题：女士是怎么去上班的？根据" But now I live within walking distance of my office. I don't even need a bike."但现在我住的地方离办公室只有几步之遥。我甚至不需要自行车。故选B。
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
5．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened
M: Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave.
【分析】问题：谈话人之间可能存在什么关系？根据"Hi Andy. I didn't see you in Professor Smith's class yesterday. What happened "嗨，安迪。我昨天在史密斯教授的课上没见到你。怎么搞的？；以及"Well, I had a headache, so I called him and asked for sick leave."嗯，我头疼，所以我打电话给他请病假。可推知他们是同学，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地去听关键词。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节，听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What does the woman regret
A．Giving up her research.
B．Dropping out of college.
C．Changing her major.
7．What is the woman interested in studying now
A．Ecology. B．Education. C．Chemistry.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education. So I'm thinking of going back to school.
M: School To study what
W: Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature.
M: Cool! Is it what you studied years ago
W: No, I majored in chemistry then.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
6．问题：女士后悔什么？根据"The biggest mistake I made, uh, was leaving college in my last year, and not completing my education."我犯的最大的错误，呃，是在最后一年离开大学，没有完成学业。故选B。
7．问题：女士现在对学习感兴趣的是什么？根据"To study what "学习什么？；以及"Ecology. I'm interested in the relationship between humans and nature."生态学。我对人与自然的关系很感兴趣。故选A。
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What is the man
A．A hotel manager. B．A tour guide. C．A taxi driver.
9．What is the man doing for the woman
A．Looking for some local foods.
B．Showing her around the seaside.
C．Offering information about a hotel.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam. I'm your guide for this trip.
W: How lovely! Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at
M: Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here.
W: That sounds great!
M: And there are some restaurants outside. So at dinner time, you'd have a lot of choices.
W: That's really nice. I like to have some local foods while traveling. What about the scenery around it
M: The hotel has the best views of the Pacific Ocean.
W: Oh, I think I will love this hotel.
【点评】 考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
8．问题：男士是干什么的？根据"I'm your guide for this trip."我是你这次旅行的向导。故选B。
9．问题：男士在为女士做什么？根据"Could you tell me about the hotel I'm going to stay at "你能告诉我我要住的旅馆吗？；以及"Yes, of course. The Grand Hotel opened in 1990 and it sits on the seaside along the South Coast Highway. It is the most beautiful hotel here."是的，当然。Grand酒店于1990年开业，坐落在南海岸公路沿线的海边。这是这里最美丽的酒店。故选C。
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In an office. B．At home. C．At a restaurant.
11．What will the speakers do tomorrow evening
A．Go to a concert. B．Visit a friend. C．Work extra hours.
12．Who is Alice going to call
A．Mike. B．Joan. C．Catherine.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Mike.
M: Hi, Alice. Nice to see you. You don't often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
W: Yeah, and I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening
M: Yes. Are you
W: Yeah, Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone who might like to go
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
10．问题：谈话可能发生在哪里？根据"Nice to see you. You don't often come here."很高兴见到你。你不常来这里；以及"I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today."我通常会把快餐送到办公室。今天刚来这里换换口味。可推知他们可能在餐馆，故选C。
11．问题：明天晚上谈话人将做什么？根据"By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening "顺便问一下，你明晚要去听音乐会吗？；"Yes. Are you "对，你去吗？；以及"Yeah, "是的。可知他们都去听音乐会，故选A。
12．问题： Alice 要给谁打电话？根据"But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go."但如果你愿意，我可以打听一下。呃，琼可能想去；以及"Oh, yes, she is a great fan of classical music. I'll give her a ring after lunch.."哦，是的，她是古典音乐的忠实粉丝。午饭后我给她打个电话。故选B。
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why does the woman meet the man
A．To look at an apartment.
B．To deliver some furniture.
C．To have a meal together.
14．What does the woman like about the carpet
A．Its color. B．Its design. C．Its quality.
15．What does the man say about the kitchen
A．It's a good size.
B．It's newly painted.
C．It's adequately equipped.
16．What will the woman probably do next
A．Go downtown.
B．Talk with her friend.
C．Make payment.
【答案】13．A
14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, I've only just arrived.
M: Oh, good. Now here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in.
W: Thank you. I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it
M: Yes, and this apartment is in good condition. Here is your lounge.
W: Where would we eat
M: There is this corner here, or you can use your kitchen. Come and see.
W: The kitchen is quite small.
M: Yes, but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher.
W: And there are lots of cupboards.
M: Let me show you the bedrooms. This is the smaller one.
W: It's a good size, though.
M: Now come into the other bedroom. You can see the bathroom, too.
W: Yes, it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together. I understand it is $800 a month.
M: Yes, but a few blocks downtown would be much more expensive.
W: Well, thank you. I will be in touch.
【点评】考查细节理解，首先理解题干，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
13．问题：为什么女士会见男士？根据"Now here are the keys. Let's go in. There are two apartments. The one for rent is on the right. Do come in."现在是钥匙。我们进去吧。有两套公寓。出租的在右边。一定要进来。可推知她来看看要租的公寓，故选A。
14．问题：女士喜欢地毯什么？根据"I like the carpet. The color is nice, isn't it "我喜欢地毯。这个颜色很好看，不是吗？故选A。
15．问题：关于厨房男士怎么说？根据"but it has everything, cooker, fridge, even a dishwasher."但它什么都有，炊具，冰箱，甚至洗碗机。可知厨房装备充足，故选C。
16．问题：这位女士接下来可能会做什么？根据"it is very nice. But I will have to ask my friend first, and we will come together."它非常好。但我必须先问我的朋友，我们会一起来的；以及" I will be in touch."我就联系的。故选B。
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Movie fans. B．News reporters. C．College students.
18．When did the speaker take English classes
A．Before he left his hometown.
B．After he came to America.
C．When he was 15 years old.
19．How does the speaker feel about his teacher
A．He's proud. B．He's sympathetic. C．He's grateful.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．How education shaped his life.
B．How his language skills improved.
C．How he managed his business well.
【答案】17．C
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 M: Thank you very much. Thank you Dr. Johnson. Well, it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important. When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students. I was very proud that I was going to a college because no one in my family ever went to any college or to any university. You know, when you are 15 years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade. And that's exactly what I did. When I was 15 years old, I learned how to be a carpenter. A year later, I came to America. Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I'm so happy because you never know where life will take you. All of a sudden, I started making money, because I was really good at math. You know, how to work out everything with math is so important. This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人可能在和谁说话？根据"it is really great to be back at university again. The thing that I want to tell you today is this: education is important."再次回到大学真的很棒。今天我想告诉大家的是：教育很重要。可推知发言人可能给大学生作报告，故选C。
18．问题：发言人什么时候上英语课的？根据"When I came to the U.S., I was only thinking about being a carpenter, but I could not read the newspaper and I could not understand the news on television or movies or anything like this, so I entered the city college to take English classes for foreign students."当我来到美国时，我只想成为一名木匠，但我不会看报纸，也听不懂电视、电影或诸如此类的新闻，所以我进入了城市大学，为外国学生上英语课。故选B。
19．问题：发言人对他的老师有何评价？根据" Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes and history classes and I became a full-time college student. And today when I look back, I'm so happy because you never know where life will take you."幸运的是，我遇到了一位非常好的老师，他鼓励我上一些数学课、商务课和历史课，我成了一名全日制大学生。今天，当我回首往事时，我很高兴，因为你永远不知道生活会把你带到哪里。可知发言人很感激自己的老师，故选C。
20．问题：发言人主要谈论什么？根据短文内容可知，本文谈论的是教育如何塑造了生活。故选A。
三、第二部分，阅读，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
（2023高二上·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Four new books to read
The books that are included in this list can meet your reading needs at any time of year.
Nobody Will Tell You This but Me Bess Kalb
In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her. Bobby was a powerful woman who should never be underestimated, and she was very knowledgeable about the family's traditions and secrets. The book proves that family bonds can endure through generations and beyond death.
We Came Here to Shine Susie Orman Schnall
We Came Here to Shine focuses on the strong female friendship between an aspiring journalist and an unlucky actress at the 1939 New York World's Fair. Leaning on each other, these two ambitious women struggled against adversity at a time when women had little say.
A Star Is Bored Byron Lane
Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author's experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. The book follows Charlie Besson, the new assistant to the Hollywood icon, Kathi Kannon. Their three-year journey together is an unforgettable adventure that is funny, heartbreaking, and hopeful.
Fast Girls Elise Hooper
The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world's fastest female athletes. Beyond the athletic journey, they also aimed to challenge the social standards of what females can achieve.
21．Who is the character in Bess Kalb's book
A．Bobby. B．Susie Orman Schnall.
C．Carrie Fisher. D．Betty Robinson.
22．What kind of book is A Star Is Bored
A．A biography. B．An industry report.
C．A real-life based novel. D．A fictional adventure story.
23．Which of the following books will you choose if you are interested in sports
A．We Came Here to Shine
B．Nobody Will Tell You This but Me
C．A Star Is Bored
D．Fast Girls
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告。文章主要介绍可四本新书可以满足你一年中任何时候的阅读需求。
【点评】考查阅读理解。涉及推理判断题，细节理解题。解答推理判断题要根据原文中的信息与选项信息结合起来进行正确推断，得出答案；解答细节理解题要完全符合原文，不能主观臆断。
21．细节理解题。根据In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.在这本书中，作者分享了她亲爱的祖母鲍比留给她的建议。可知鲍比是贝丝·卡尔布的书中的人物； 故答案为A。
22．推理判断题。根据 Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author's experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress. 这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森 凡 内斯的喜爱，部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员凯莉 费雪前私人助理的经历。可知这是一部基于现实生活的小说； 故答案为C。
23．推理判断题。根据The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world's fastest female athletes. 《快女孩》的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上跑得最快的女运动员，获得了奥运会的荣誉。 可知如果喜欢运动，体育可以选择《快女孩》这本书； 故答案为D。
（2023高三下·金华模拟）阅读理解
"Anyone knows single parents who can't afford to get their child's hair done for school I will braid (编辫子) it for free!" Brittany Starks wrote on a Facebook post.
She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. "At the time, I didn't have anything for my kids to start school," said Starks, who is in between homes and staying with her mother. "It meant so much to me."
The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward. Starks, who works two receptionist jobs, also braids hair part-time. "The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies — including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from $150 to $400 at a salon (美发厅), depending on the style," Stacks explained. "But it can last for months and is a huge timesaver in the mornings."
When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of people would reach out, but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked. Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents, whose stories of hardship and financial challenges mirrored her own.
"There's a huge need for this. I could really relate to a lot of the women who reached out, and it made me realize that what I was doing was really important," said Stacks. "What got me the most was seeing the kids smile." Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help.
24．What got Brittany Starks to offer her hair braiding service
A．A post on Facebook. B．Her friend's timely help.
C．Her mother's advice. D．A trip to her kids' school.
25．What does Starks say about hair braiding
A．It's a bit dear. B．It's time-wasting.
C．It's an easy job. D．It's a mother's duty.
26．How does Starks feel about the response to her Facebook post
A．Rather disturbing. B．Beyond expectation.
C．Far from satisfactory. D．Very disappointing.
27．What can we infer about Brittany Starks from the text
A．She is single with one child.
B．She is ambitious and arbitrary.
C．She is in need of helping hands.
D．She is free from financial worries.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单亲妈妈Brittany Starks伸出援手，为那些支付不起孩子编头发家庭的孩子免费编辫子的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"She decided to offer her hair braiding services after a family friend delivered backpacks full of school supplies, clothing and shoes for Cayden and Ceniyah in early August. ‘At the time, I didn't have anything for my kids to start school,'said Starks"8月初，家里的一个朋友给凯登和塞尼亚送去了装满学习用品、衣服和鞋子的背包，之后她（斯塔克斯）就决定提供编辫子服务。"当时，我没有任何东西供孩子上学，"斯塔克斯说；以及第三段中的"The unexpected gift made a big difference to Starks and her children, and it motivated her to pay it forward."这个意想不到的礼物对斯塔克斯和她的孩子们产生了巨大的影响，也激励她把它传递下去。可知，朋友的及时帮助让Brittany Starks开始她的编辫子服务。故选B。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"The hair-braiding process involves washing, blow-drying, and finally dividing the hair into small sections and braiding it. It also requires multiple supplies — including combs, brushes, hair jam and additional pieces of hair to weave in. It costs anywhere from$150 to $400 at a salon (美发厅), depending on the style,"编发过程包括清洗、吹干，最后将头发分成小块编发。它还需要多种用品，包括梳子、刷子、发卡和额外的头发来编织。费用从150美元到400美元沙龙(美发厅。根据不同的风格）可推知，编辫子并不是简单的事情，还有一点小贵。故选A。
26．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"When she wrote the Facebook post, she assumed only a handful of people would reach out, but before she knew it, she had 35 appointments booked."当她在Facebook上发帖时，她以为只有少数人会联系她，但在她知道之前，她已经被预约了35次；以及"Her Facebook inbox was suddenly full of messages from single parents"她的Facebook收件箱突然塞满了来自单亲父母的信息，可知，Starks认为Facebook上的回应出乎意料。故选B。
27．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"There's a huge need for this."这有巨大的需求；以及"Given that there was less than two weeks before the start of school, Starks knew she needed to enlist help."考虑到离开学不到两周的时间，斯塔克斯知道她需要寻求帮助。可推知，Starks需要寻求帮助来进行自己的服务。故选C。
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
In recent years, China has witnessed the growth of luxury (奢侈品) brands. In this market, Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders. It's clear that a new generation of young, materialistic people is increasingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.
I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit—I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.
When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing.
What's interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesn't lead to happiness.
Study after study has shown that although we want material things, when we get them we don't suddenly become "happy" people. In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things. That's because experiences are more easily combined with a person's identity. If I travel to Yunnan, that adventure affects how I think in the future. My memories become a part of me.
Moreover, as Van Boven has observed, young people who pursue happiness through "things" are liked less by their peers. People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.
It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs. He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck. Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers. These people, successful people, have style. You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are.
Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.
28．What can we infer from the first three paragraphs
A．The author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.
B．The author agrees to spend money on material things.
C．The author is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.
D．The author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.
29．Leaf Van Boven's studies showed that .
A．traveling changes a person's identity greatly
B．people dislike those who love luxuries
C．experiences can bring people more happiness than luxuries
D．luxuries have a negative effect on people's happiness
30．What is the author's advice on expressing oneself
A．Be selective about designer labels.
B．Create your own personal unique style.
C．Choose styles that are simple and comfortable.
D．Try styles like Mark Zuckerberg's.
31．The main purpose of the article is to .
A．persuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries
B．prove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life
C．tell how to express yourself through appearances
D．report on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness
【答案】28．C
29．C
30．B
31．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在奢侈品市场上，中国消费者现在是最大的买家。很明显，新一代的年轻人，物质主义者越来越依赖奢侈品牌来提升自己的形象。文章就此现象进行了讨论，作者建议读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"I am a fashionist too, at least in spirit — I love to look at clothes and shoes. But I don't understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels."我也是一个时尚主义者，至少在精神上是这样的——我喜欢看衣服和鞋子。但是我不明白为什么人们要在设计师品牌上花那么多钱；以及第三段" When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary, that's a scary thing."当一个年轻女性买了一个价值两个月工资的手提包时，这是一件可怕的事情。可推知，作者批评年轻人花很多钱来买设计师品牌，以此来打扮自己的行为。故选C。
29．考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"In fact, a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado, US, has shown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things."事实上，美国科罗拉多大学博尔德分校 Leaf Van Boven 的一系列研究表明，在旅行和类似经历上花钱的人比那些把钱花在物质上的人获得更多的快乐。可知，Leaf Van Boven的研究表明，与奢侈品相比，经历能给人们带来更多的幸福，故选C。
30．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"It's natural to want to express yourself through your appearance. So my advice is: create a look that isn't tied to a designer label. Convey your own message. "通过外表来表达自己是很自然的。所以我的建议是：创造一个不依赖于设计师标签的外观。传达你自己的信息。可知，作者建议人们不要通过设计师标签来表达自己，可推知，作者建议人们要创造你自己独特的风格来表达自己。故选B。
31．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"You don't have to break the bank to send a message about who you are. Take a trip. Go out into the world. Then come back and confidently create your own signature look."你不必为了表明自己的身份而破产。去旅行吧。去外面的世界。然后回来，自信地创建自己的签名外观。可推知，作者的写作目的是：说服读者将钱投资在丰富自身经历上而不是奢侈品上，故选A。
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Quantum (量子) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I've also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us "cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction." This is the sort of hype (炒作) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can't keep. "What's new," Johnson wrote, "is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers."
As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work's potential. If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because "‘quantum' stands for something cool you shouldn't be able to understand." And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson's concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
The company, he says, is closer than any other firm "by a very large margin ( 幅 度 )" to building a "useful" quantum computer, one that "solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise." He adds, "People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others."
Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition "by a wide margin", as Taylor claims I don't know. I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.
32．Regarding Johnson's concerns, the author feels____.
A．appreciative B．unconcerned C．skeptical D．overwhelmed
33．What leads to Taylor's optimism about quantum computing
A．His dominance in physics.
B．The competition in the field.
C．His confidence in PyQuantum.
D．The investment of tech companies.
34．What does the underlined word "prone" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A．Open. B．Superb. C．Useful. D．Resistant.
35．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor
B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology
C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being
D．Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了"量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？"，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和标题归纳四个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work's potential. If researchers can't keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. "随着量子计算吸引了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作潜力。约翰逊警告说，如果研究人员不能兑现承诺，兴奋可能会让位于怀疑、失望和愤怒‘以及最后一段中的" But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson."但我相信泰勒，就像我相信约翰逊一样。可知，关于约翰逊的担忧，作者是支持的。故选A。
33．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段"The company, he says, is closer than any other firm ‘by a very large margin ( 幅度 )' to building a ‘useful' quantum computer, one that ‘solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.' He adds, ‘People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.'" 他说，这家公司比其他任何公司都"在很大程度上"接近于制造出"有用的"量子计算机，它"解决了一个有影响力的问题，否则我们无法解决这个问题"。他补充说:"人们自然会不相信我的观点，但我已经花了很多时间来定量地比较我们与他人的做法"可知，泰勒对量子计算的乐观来源于他对PyQuantum的信心。故选C。
34．考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because ‘‘quantum' stands for something cool you shouldn't be able to understand.'"但约翰逊表明，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别 prone被炒作，可能是因为"量子"代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西。"。可知，本句中含有一个原因状语从句，因为""量子"代表了一些你不应该理解的酷东西"，所以它特别容易被炒作。划线词prone意为"易于……的"。故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据第二段中的"Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us ‘cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction. This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson.'" 现在，大型科技公司和许多小型公司都在量子计算领域进行了投资。据《商业周刊》报道，量子机器可以帮助我们"治愈癌症，甚至采取措施将气候变化转向相反的方向。这种炒作让约翰逊感到恼火。"；以及最后一段"Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition ‘by a wide margin', as Taylor claims I don't know. I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers."PyQuantum真的能像泰勒所说的那样"以巨大的优势"领先所有竞争对手吗？我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，就像我信任约翰逊一样。可知，本文主要论述了"量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？"，计算机科学家克里斯·约翰逊和物理学家菲利普·泰勒分别阐明了自己的观点。"量子计算真的会像它的宣传那样成功吗？"适合做文章标题。故选D。
四、第二部分，阅读，第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分；满分 12.5 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Most smartphones allow you to run location-sharing software that uses the phone's GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location. There are lots of great uses for this technology. 36． So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it. Here're some important points you may find helpful.
Choose what's best for you. Some location-sharing services are games that let you give a shout-out when you've turned up at a particular spot. 37． Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting. Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location.
Know who your friends are. 38． This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend. It's important to remember that sharing your location with people you've never met in real life is risky, so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust.
39． Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever — until you stop it. Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location.
Update parents. Location-based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text. 40． If you're heading home late at night, you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive, so they'll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic.
A. Check back often.
B. Keep sending your location.
C. However, these services are not for all children.
D. With its help, you can easily share your location with them.
E. Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move.
F. Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G. Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends.
【答案】36．C；37．F；38．G；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇生活类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前"There are lots of great uses for this technology."提到手机定位装置很有用；以及空后"So make sure you're permitted to use an app or service, and pay attention to how you are using it."提到，你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，并注意如何使用。空前后为转折关系，C. However, these services are not for all children."然而，这些服务并不是适用于所有孩子"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据空前"Some locationsharing services are games that let you give a shoutout when you've turned up at a particular spot."有些位置共享服务是当你出现在某个特定地点时，你可以大声喊出来的游戏；以及空后"Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting."还有一些继续分享你的位置，直到你改变设置。可知，此处是列举一些定位服务，F. Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set."其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置。"符合语境，故选F。
38．根据空后"This means people can search to see if you're online and add you as a friend."这意味着人们可以通过搜索查看你是否在线，并添加你为好友。可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G. Some location services operate like Facebook, where you invite and accept friends."有些定位服务的操作像Facebook一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友。"符合语境。故选G。
39．根据空后"Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time, but others will send it forever—until you stop it. Review your contact list periodically …"有些服务会在一段时间后自动停止发送你的位置，但有些服务会一直发送——直到你停止。定期查看你的联系列表……可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看， A. Check back often. "经常返回查看"可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。
40．根据空前"Locationbased services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text."基于位置的服务是一个对青少年很好的方式，让父母知道他们在哪里，而不用打电话或发短信。可知，本段主要讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E. Check-ins ease worries so they don't have to follow your every move."查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的每一个动作。"符合语境。故选E。
五、第三部分，语言运用，第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Within two years of first showing signs of memory loss, Peter Marshall had to give up work as early onset Alzheimer's began to take hold.
His wife Lisa started a blog called "Oh Hello Alzheimer's" to help her cope with the progressive 41． of her husband's fading memory. I get 42． every day from people saying, ‘Thank you —now I don't feel so alone'," she said.
As the disease 43． , Peter's memory 44． faded and he began to refer to Lisa as his "favourite person". Then, one day last year, they were watching a wedding 45． on television when Peter suddenly looked at his wife and said, "Let's do it!" "Well, OK, we should get married then," she told him.
The next day, 46． , Peter appeared to have forgotten all about it. Still, with the 20th 47． of their wedding approaching this year, the idea seemed to make sense to Lisa in the face of her husband's rapid 48． . Sarah, Lisa's daughter from a marriage before she met Peter, helped organize the event. "I knew that my stepdad, who I am very close with, was there through some of the 49． times of my life."
When Lisa joined her husband to 50． vows for the second time, his delight was clear for all to see. "It was just magical — straight out of a 51． ." she said.
The music 52． the theme of the day: a saxophonist played Unforgettable as Lisa walked down the aisle.
"There wasn't a dry eye, and I was 53． ." Lisa said. "I hadn't seen Peter that happy in a long time." As they danced while guests 54． . Lisa said her husband 55． a few words in her ear. "Thank you for staying," he said.
41．A． dilemma B． problem C． challenge D． trouble
42．A． messages B． letters C． mails D． comments
43．A． appeared B． worsened C． emerged D． strengthened
44．A． formally B． eventually C． desperately D． instantly
45．A． scene B． event C． situation D． spot
46．A． but B． instead C． however D． therefore
47．A． year B． ceremony C． celebration D． anniversary
48．A． decline B． reduction
C． drop D． disappearance
49．A． happiest B． saddest C． toughest D． brightest
50．A． speak B． exchange C． swear D． express
51．A． fairytale B． story C． drama D． show
52．A． played B． reflected C． equaled D． matched
53．A． in the sky B． over the moon
C． over the sky D． in the air
54．A． looked at B． moved around
C． looked on D． cheered up
55．A． told B． uttered C． conveyed D． whispered
【答案】41．C；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．A；46．C；47．D；48．A；49．C；50．B；51．A；52．D；53．B；54．C；55．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丈夫Peter因阿尔茨海默症逐渐失去记忆，妻子在博客上记录他们的生活。在重现他们的婚礼场景中，妻子Lisa感到，虽然丈夫逐渐失去记忆，但是他们之间的爱一直存在。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：他的妻子丽莎开设了一个名为"哦，你好，阿尔茨海默氏症"的博客，以帮助她应对丈夫逐渐衰退的记忆带来的挑战。A. dilemma "（进退两难的）窘境，困境;"；B.problem"问题"； C.challenge"挑战"； D.trouble"麻烦"。 根据空后"husbands fading memory." 可知，Lisa开了博客，帮助自己应对丈夫记忆消退所产生的挑战。故选C。
42．句意：她说："我每天都收到人们的留言说，‘谢谢你，现在我不觉得那么孤单了'。"。A. messages"信息"；B. letters "信件"；C.mails "邮件"；D.comments "评论"。 根据空后"saying, ‘Thank you —now I don't feel so alone',"可知，丽莎每天都会收到很多的消息。故选A。
43．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他"最喜欢的人"。A. appeared "出现"； B.worsened "恶化"；C.emerged "浮现"；D.strengthened"加强"。 根据空后"he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person'. " 可知， 彼得病情恶化。故选B。
44．句意：随着病情的恶化，彼得的记忆力严重衰退，他开始称丽莎是他"最喜欢的人"A. formally"正式地"； B.eventually "最后"；C.desperately "绝望地、严重地"；D.instantly "马上"。 根据空后"he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person'. " 可知，彼得的记忆力严重衰退。故选C。
45．句意：然后，去年的一天，他们正在看电视上的婚礼场景，A. scene"场景"； B.event"事件"； C.situation "情况"；D.spot "地点"。根据下文"‘Well, OK, we should get married then,' she told him." 可知，他们在电视上看到一个婚礼场景。故选A。
46．句意：然而，第二天，彼得似乎把这事全忘了。A.but"但是"； B. instead"代替"；C.however "然而"；D.therefore"因此"。根据空后"Peter appeared to have forgotten all about it. " 可知，前后表示转折，空后有逗号，用连接副词however。故选C。
47．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. year"年"； B.ceremony"仪式"； C.celebration" 庆祝"；D.anniversary"周年纪念"。 根据空后" of their wedding " 可知，他们20周年结婚纪念来临。故选D。
48．句意：尽管如此，今年是他们结婚20周年纪念，面对丈夫记忆的迅速衰退，丽莎似乎觉得这个想法是合理的。A. decline"下降"； B.reduction"减少"；C.drop "掉下"；D.disappearance"消失"。 根据上文"Peter's memory 4 faded and he began to refer to Lisa as his ‘favourite person'." 可知，她丈夫的记忆快速下降。故选A。
49．句意："我知道我的继父，我和他很亲近，在我生命中最艰难的时刻陪伴着我。"。A. happiest "最快乐的"；B.saddest "最伤心的"；C.toughest "最艰难的"；D.brightest "最明亮的"。 根据空前"who I am very close with, was there through" 可知，继父在丽莎女儿生命的最困难时期陪伴着她。故选C。
50．句意：当丽莎第二次和丈夫交换誓言时，他的喜悦显而易见。A.speak"说话"； B.exchange "交换"；C.swear "发誓"；D.express "表达"。根据上文"‘Well, OK, we should get married then,' she told him." 可知，丽莎和丈夫在婚礼上交换誓言。故选B。
51．句意：她说:"这简直太神奇了，就像童话故事一样。"A. fairytale"童话"； B.story"故事"； C.drama "戏剧"；D.show "展览"。 根据空前"It was just magical" 可知，这一幕好像来自从童话故事，让人觉得不可思议。故选A。
52．句意：音乐与这一天的主题相吻合:当丽莎走过红毯时，一位萨克斯手演奏了一首难忘的乐曲。A. played "演奏"；B.reflected"反映"；C.equaled"等于"； D.matched "匹配"。 根据空后" a saxophonist played Unforgettable " 可知，婚礼上所放的音乐和当天的主题相配。故选D。
53．句意：丽莎说:"我的眼泪都干了，我欣喜若狂。"A. in the sky "在空中"；B.over the moon "欣喜若狂"；C.over the sky "天上"；D.in the air悬而未决。 根据下文" Lisa said. ‘I hadn't seen Peter that happy in a long time.'" 可知，丽莎欣喜若狂。故选B。
54．句意：他们在客人的注视下跳舞。A. looked at"看着"； B.moved around"四处走动"； C. looked on "旁观"；D.cheered up"加油"。 根据空前"As they danced " 可知，婚礼上他们跳舞而来宾在一旁观看。故选C。
55．句意：丽莎说她丈夫在她耳边悄悄说了几句话。"谢谢你留下来，"他说。A.told "告诉"；B. uttered "说出"；C.conveyed "表达"；D.whispered"低语"。根据空后" in her ear." 可知，丈夫在她耳边温柔低语。故选D。
六、第三部分，语言运用，第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Like many other students, you may have various people, including family members and friends, 56． (give) input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers (同龄人) may have very 57． (value) advice that can help you to make the decision, finally the choice is yours and yours alone. Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and 58． (satisfy), so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy 59． (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on 60． your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school 61． has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep 62． open mind. Studentscan change majors, but remember that there's no re-living a certain semester(学期), and there's no making up for lost time. Don't go to a school 63． (specific) tailored for a high school relationship 64． to make someone else happy. A 65． (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.
【答案】56．giving；57．valuable；58．satisfied；59．to let；60．during/in；61．that；62．an；63．specifically；64．or；65．student's
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于学生该如何选择自己要上的学校的建议，说明了虽然亲戚和同事可能有非常有价值的建议，但还是要自己做决定，充分考虑每一种选择, 保持开放的心态, 把自己的教育放在首位。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，形容词，介词，定语从句，冠词，副词，连词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：像许多其他学生一样，你可能有各种各样的人，包括家人和朋友会对你的大学决定提供意见。give的逻辑主语是various people，二者是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填giving。
57．句意：虽然你信任的许多亲戚和同龄人可能有非常有价值的建议，可以帮助你做决定，但最终选择权在你，只有你。根据后面的名词advice可知，此处应用形容词作定语。故填valuable。
58．句意：只有你才能完全意识到大学的哪些方面会让你真正快乐和满足，所以要把这一点放在你的脑子里。此处与形容词happy并列，作宾语补足语，且这里是形容人的感受。故填satisfied。
59．句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择——但一定要仔细评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为"it be adj. to do sth."句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语，故填to let。
60．句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。根据后面的process可知，这里说的是在这个过程中。应用介词during/in，故填during/in。
61．句意：在你做决定的过程中，让一个特定的学校在早期就成为一个领先者是很容易的，它甚至可能成为获胜的选择，但一定要仔细评估每一个已经录取了你的学校，因为你申请每个学校都有特殊的原因。 has accepted you是限制性定语从句，先行词是every school，指物，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被不定代词所修饰，应用关系代词that，故填that。
62．句意：一定要保持开放的心态。学生可以换专业，但请记住，你无法重新度过某个学期，也无法弥补失去的时间。mind是抽象名词，此处是抽象名词具象化，表示泛指，且open是元音音素开头。故填an。
63．句意：不要去一所专门为了高中恋情或让别的任何人快乐的学校。这里是副词修饰go to school这个短语，specific的副词形式为specifically。故填specifically。
64．句意：不要专门为了一段高中恋情或者让别人开心而去一所学校上学。"for a high school relationship"和"to make someone else happy"是选择关系否定句中，表示"或者"应用连词or。故填or。
65．句意：一个学生的大学经历是他或她自己的，学生必须把教育放在第一位。根据后面的college experience可知，此处是说学生的经历。故填student's。
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
66．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 假定你是校心理社（psychology club）社长李华，你的英国朋友 James 发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1. 心理社简介； 2. 近期开展的一次活动； 3. 该活动的影响。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear James, …… Yours, Li Hua
【答案】Dear James,
Knowing you're interested in our school's psychology club, I'm writing to introduce it. The club was founded in 2018, aiming to popularize knowledge of mental health and help students handle adolescent problems.
Last Wednesday, a "Trouble Tree" activity was launched. Students were advised to write their troubles on cards, and then hung them on a specially-decorated tree. Any participant could choose a card randomly, on which to write suggested solutions.
Not only did this activity relieve students' stress, but it promoted peer interaction and raised psychological health awareness.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以 校心理社社长李华的身份 回复邮件 。写作背景：你的英国朋友 James 发邮件询问你校心理社的相关情况。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括： 1. 心理社简介； 2. 近期开展的一次活动； 3. 该活动的影响。 提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：Knowing you're interested in our school's psychology club, I'm writing to introduce it. 运用了现在分词作状语，宾语从句，不定式作目的状语；The club was founded in 2018, aiming to popularize knowledge of mental health and help students handle adolescent problems.运用了被动语态；Last Wednesday, a "Trouble Tree" activity was launched. 运用了被动语态； Any participant could choose a card randomly, on which to write suggested solutions.运用了"介词+关系代词+不定式"作定语；
Not only did this activity relieve students' stress, but it promoted peer interaction and raised psychological health awareness.运用了并列句。倒装句。
67．（2024高二下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I'm smaller than everyone else my age. When I walk in the halls at school, I have to squeeze in between the bigger kids to get by. At the playground, sometimes even little kids try to boss me around. Mia, my best friend, is so tall that when she walks, I have to jog to keep up with her.
I used to try to make myself taller whenever I could. My posture was perfect, straight as an arrow. I hung from the tree in our backyard to stretch out my arms and legs. I even ate all my vegetables. Every day I measured myself, but I was the same height every time. Frustrating!
"Don't worry," Mom always said. "Being small has its advantages." "Really I could never notice any."
One day, Mrs. Alvarez announced to the class that we'd be putting on a spring play. I practiced all the lines. But at the audition ( 试 演 ), when I walked up to the stage, Mrs. Alvarez cried, "You'll be perfect as the elf (小精灵)! You're just the right size for the costume." I even never got a chance to deliver the practiced lines. Back home I grumbled (咕哝) to mum that I was made an elf. But she bet I would be the best elf. To please her, I went to rehearsals (排练), though I only had two lines.
Mia got the lead role-a girl wandering through a magical fairy forest in search of her lost dog.
In the last scene, she finds a box under a giant mushroom, and when she opens it, her dog jumps out. Mrs. Alvarez's dog, Prince, played the dog role. She brought him to all the rehearsals, and when he wasn't onstage, we got to play with him, but he seemed to like me best.
The night of the show, my first line came early, "Let's ask the Fairy Queen!" Since my only other line was toward the end, I waited offstage, playing with Prince.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the grand end came, and Prince was brought onstage inside the box. …… "How can we get Prince out from beneath the stage " Mrs. Alvarez asked.
【答案】Finally, the grand end came, and Prince was brought onstage inside the box. Just as had been practiced, the moment Mia opened the box, Prince jumped out as a magical arrow, and began to perform with Mia harmonically. Their performance was so excellent that suddenly there came a burst of thunderous applause! Never had Prince experienced such a great scene that he felt frustrated, frightened to find a safety shelter. Jumping off the stage, he slid under the stage through a narrow hole. A perfect show on the stage instantly turned to looking for the dog offstage.
"How can we get Prince out from beneath the stage " Mrs. Alvarez asked. No way was available. Suddenly, an idea came to me that it's my chance to show my advantages to get it out. I was small enough to creep in and comfort Prince. I called him gently as I crawled under the stage. Sensing his acquaintance in front, he stopped trembling and began to wag to me delightedly. Soon we went back to the stage. Prince continued his good performance with my role as the elf! It was then that I really understood what Mom meant.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了作者比同龄人个子都小，而作者最好的朋友Mia很高，作者试了一些方法长高，但是都失败了，作者很沮丧，作者的妈妈安慰作者说个子小有个子小的好处，在春季话剧上，作者获得了一个精灵的角色，起初作者抱怨，妈妈鼓励了作者，在最后一幕中狗Prince要从一个箱子里跳出来，作者和那只狗玩儿得很高兴。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"最后，盛大的结尾来了，Prince被带到舞台上的箱子里。"可知，第一段可描写Prince表演的时候所发生的事情。②由第二段首句内容""我们怎样才能把Prince从舞台下面弄出来呢？"Alvarez太太问。"可知，第二段可描写作者是如何把Prince弄出来的以及观众的反应。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Just as had been practiced, the moment Mia opened the box, Prince jumped out as a magical arrow, and began to perform with Mia harmonically.运用了非限制性定语从句，时间状语从句； Their performance was so excellent that suddenly there came a burst of thunderous applause!运用了结果状语从句； Never had Prince experienced such a great scene that he felt frustrated，frightened to find a safety shelter. 运用了倒装句，结果状语从句；Suddenly, an idea came to me that it's my chance to show my advantages to get it out.运用了同位语从句，it作形式主语；I called him gently as I crawled under the stage. 运用了时间状语从句； It was then that I really understood what Mom meant.运用了强调句，宾语从句。
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