必修四Module 3 Body Language and Non-Verbal Communication课时作业和答案

必修四第三模块课时作业
Module 3　Body Language and Non verbal Communication
自学引导—新学初探
Ⅰ.单词（必记）
1． adj.　　　攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的
2． n. 协议；交易
3． vt. 包括
4． vi. 张开
5． v. 恐慌；惊慌
6． n. 请求；要求
7． n. 恩惠；善意的行为
8． adj. 现场的
9． n. 交流；沟通→ vi 交流
10． adj. 正式的→ (反义词) adj. 非正式的
11． n. 判断；意见→ v. 判断
12． n. 平等→ adj. 公平的
13． adj. 有感染性的→ vt. 传染→
n. 传染，影响
14． vi. 变化→ n. 变化，多样化，种类
→ adj. 易变的；变化的→ adj. 各种各样的；多方面的
15． adj. 无意的；不知不觉的→ adj.
意识到的；自觉的
Ⅱ.重点短语(必背)
1． guard　　　　　 (保持)警惕
2．make a 达成协议；做成交易
3．hold 举起
4．give 暴露(自己的情况)
5．lift 举起
6．up and 一上一下地
7． accident 偶然地
8．say hello 向……问好
Ⅲ.经典句型(必会)
1．One person then holds up his hand, palm outwards
and five fingers spread.
然后这个人举起手，手掌向外，五指展开。
解读： palm outwards and five fingers spread 为独立主格结构作状语
仿写：下课后，很多学生跑出教室。
__________________， many students ran out of the classroom.
2．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
解读：when in Rome 为状语从句的省略形式
仿写：遇到麻烦时，我总是找同学帮忙。
________________________， I always turn to my classmates for help.
3．Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.
任何人学起身体语言来都是非常入迷的。
解读：此句为“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式”结构，不定式用主动表示被动
仿写：这个女孩很容易相处。
The girl is ____________________________.
课时作业训练
Period One　Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.用适当的介词、副词填空
1．If you say the word ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “communication”，most people think ________ words and sentences.
2．Although these are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very important，we communicate ________ more than just spoken and written words.
3．Indeed，body ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) positions are part ________ what we call “body language”．
4．We see examples ________ unconscious body language very often.
5．We use “learned” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body language when we are introduced ________ strangers.
6．Like other anim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als，we are ________ guard until we know it is safe to relax.
7．If you shake hands ________ someone，you show you trust them.
8．In all of these ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) examples，the hands are busy ________ the greeting and cannot hold a weapon.
9．One person then hold ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________ his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
10．People giv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.
Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写
1．Although t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　她不只是我们的老师，也是我们的好朋友。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．Indeed，body positions are part of what we call “body language”．
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　他们最终到达了现在我们称之为美洲的地方。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．...yet there is als ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o “learned” body language，which varies from culture to culture.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　他没有通过驾驶考试，这使他很难过。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．If our right hand is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) busy greeting someone，it cannot be holding a weapon.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　在毕业之前，很多大学生忙着找工作。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．Nowadays，it is quite a common greeting.
翻译　
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿写　很多人相信2012年伦敦奥运会将会非常成功。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”
A．introduce B．Introduced C．introducing D．am introduced
2．Can you give reasons ________ your choice(s)
A．at B．in C．to D．for
3．Like other animals， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax.
A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty
4．So every culture has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ________ a formal way to greet strangers，to show them we are not aggressive.
A．made B．Got C．developed D．taken
5．We shake hands when we make a ________.
A．reward B．Sale C．deal D．agreement
6．Greetings in Asian c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries do not ________ touching the other person.
A．involve B．Contain C．include D．cover
7．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.
A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied
8．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.
A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out
9．You can greet someone ________ saying “Hello”．
A．by B．with C．in D．at
10．If you trust someone，you believe them and ________ them.
A．rely on B．depend on C．count on D．all of the above
Ⅳ.阅读理解
There is one l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anguage that is used in every country in the world. The people who use it are young and old，short and tall，thin and fat. It is everybody’s second language. It is easy to understand，although you can’t hear it. It is sign language.
When you wave to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a friend who is across the street，you are using sign language. When you smile at someone，you are saying，“I want to be friendly”，but you are not using speech. You are using sign language. When you raise your hand in class，you are saying，“Please ask me. I think I know the correct answer.”
Babies who can’t talk ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) can point at things. They are using sign language. A policeman who wants to stop traffic holds up his hands. He is using sign language.
Many years ago，a Fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ench priest，Charles Michel de Epee，became interested in education for deaf people. He invented a finger alphabet(字母表)．It is still in use. People can make the sign for letters and spell words with their hands，and deaf people can read and understand them. Soon there were schools for the deaf in many countries. The only university for the deaf is Gallaudet College in Washington，D.C.
Today，in the Unit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed States，there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The newsreader tells the news in sign language. At the same time，the words appear on the TV screen.
The actors in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Theatre of Deaf don’t spell every word. Sometimes they use hand signs. When they put two hands together，it means sandwich. They can make a roof with their hands when they want to show a house. One finger in front of an actor’s mouth can mean quiet. You can talk to people who are behind windows that are closed. And when you go swimming with your friends，you can have conversations under water.
How many hand signs do you use every day
1．Which of the following about sign language is TRUE
A．It is a special language used in a few countries in the world.
B．It is a way to express one’s ideas without words.
C．It is only used by the deaf.
D．It can be heard.
2．If you want to ex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )press the idea that “I am very friendly” to someone，you will ________.
A．raise your hand B．put one hand onto the other
C．smile at the person D．make a roof with your hands
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hand signs instead of finger signs are used every day.
B．There are schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ls，colleges and universities for the deaf in the USA.
C．The French priest Charles invented sign language.
D．Even babies are using sign language.
4．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．an introduction ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to sign language B．the importance of sign language
C．a famous priest in France D．how to use sign language
touch v．触摸，碰到；感动；涉及
生义：n.接触；触感
1．This is my card. Let’s keep in touch.
这是我的名片，让我们保持联系吧。
2．I have been out of touch with Li Hua for 3 years.
我和李华有三年不联系了。
3．We must get in touch with Jack.
我们必须和杰克联系上。　　　　　　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．Speech is the fastest method of ________ (交流，沟通) between people.
2．The weathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r ________ (变化) from year to year with the pollution being more and more serious.
3. —What’s the matter
—The bike hit a r ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ock and turned over. Fortunately，he was ________ (轻微地) hurt.
4．It’s none ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of others’ business，so don’t ________ (牵涉) other people in your trouble.
5．Be careful abou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the news on red fire ants—take measures to prevent the possible ________ (蔓延) of them.
6．________ (传统地) ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speaking，on the Spring Festival in China people often give children pocket money.
7．It is clear that he is very ________ (好斗的，挑衅的)．
8．The dog growled at me ________ (具有威胁性地)．
9．The doctor said that he was hurt but still ________ (清醒的)．
10．The officials all ________ (鞠躬) to the king in respect.
Ⅱ.选词填空
in the distance; not at all; on guard; hold up; give away;make a deal; deal with; in communication with
1．I am ________________ him on this subject.
2．A bullfrog was croaking ________________.
3．I am ________________ satisfied with the present situation.
4．Don’t ________________ to the public when we will start.
5．The meeting will ________________ these problems.
6．Be ________________.There are pickpockets around here.
7．All the student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________________ their hands when the teacher asked if anyone wanted to take the dirty book.
8．Let’s ________________ with each other and stop fighting.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1．不要把我牵扯进你们的争吵中！(involve)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．学生们的性格各不相同。(vary)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．入乡随俗。(as引导从句)
________________________________________________________________________
4．他无缘无故就被关进了监狱。(for no good reason)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．我们把他看作我们最好的朋友。(think of...as)
________________________________________________________________________
6．我们不知道他的到来。(unconscious)
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．We can communicat ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e ________ people in every part of the world ________ the Internet.
A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with
2．The pyramids are visible ________ of several kilometres.
A．at a distance B．i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the distance C．at distance D．in distance
3．The frightene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d boy said something to his mother in a ________ voice.
A．trembled B．Shaken C．trembling D．shook
4．If you want to do it ________，do it well.
A．at all B．not at all C．true D．real
5．Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.
A．mindless B．Unaware C．brainless D．unconscious
6．The hopes，goals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，fears and desires ________ widely between men and women，between the rich and the poor.
A．alter B．Shift C．transfer D．vary
7．Building tha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t railway was very difficult and involved ________ ten tunnels.
A．dig B．Digging C．to have dug D．having dug
8．With the development ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the company，it has made another ________ with Japan and made lots of money.
A．progress B．deal C．effort D．concept
9．________ difficult ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the problem is，you have to try your best to solve it.
A．Although B．Whatever C．However D．No matter
10．—Who was ________ when the thief broke in
—Sorry，I don’t know.
A．on show B．on business C．on a visit D．on guard
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Research shows men and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) women have different styles of speaking. Men tend to use “report talk” to express information and self importance，while women tend to use “rapport_(融洽)_talk” to establish intimacy (亲密) and connection. Then women will see men as self centered and domineering，while men will see women as illogical and insecure. Men will accuse women of asking for advice and then not taking it and being unable to make decisions. Women will accuse men of ignoring their feelings and always stepping in to solve problems with a lot of “you should”．
These differenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es impact the way messages are sent and received，causing communication breakdown. For example，a female supervisor seeks a conversation from her male boss about a problem she is having with one of her employees. She just wants him to listen to her and express what she’s thinking. Instead，he begins telling her what she should do with the problem employee. She becomes frustrated (沮丧的)，feeling her time has been wasted. He feels he has solved the problem，and it’s time to move on.
Taking this situation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )into home，the wife wishes to discuss a problem she’s having with her husband，and he jumps in with the solution before she has had a chance to express her opinions. She gets mad and leaves the room saying，“You just never listen！”
In both cases ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，some very important communication skills are seriously lacking. First of all，the woman needs to show what she wants from the man. If she doesn’t tell him what she wants in the beginning，he should be wise to ask，“Do you want my advice or just want me to listen to you？”
Having an awa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reness of gender differences will help you increase understanding，decrease tension and improve teamwork. We should listen to each other and be more open to learning from our differences rather than allowing them to control our growth and ability to communicate with one another.
1．The writer think ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s that men and women misunderstand each other in communication because they ________.
A．show different attitudes towards each other
B．have different styles of speaking
C．have different understanding ability
D．have different requirements of each other
2．In men’s eyes，women tend to be ________.
A．indifferent B．Indecisive C．foolish D．quick tempered
3．The underlined phr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ase “rapport talk” in the first paragraph refers to ________.
A．the skill women ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) use to communicate B．the way women use to express themselves
C．the tone in which women talk D．the words women often say
4．Which of the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing communication skills is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Women should express their requirements directly.
B．Men should find out what women want in a conversation.
C．Men and women should listen to each other.
D．Women should be more careful.
5．The writer aims at telling us that ________.
A．men and women have difference
B．men and women should accept their differences
C．men and women can’t communicate well
D．men and women need some skills to communicate
注意no more than和not more than的区别。no more than只有，相当于only；not more than
不多于。
1．His whole school education added up to no more than one year.
他整个的学校教育总计只有一年。
2．There were not more than 200 people present at the meeting.
不超过200人出席了会议。　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Three　Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The branch ________ (弯曲) but didn’t break when the boy climbed along it.
2．Politics and ________ (宗教) are daily topics of conversation.
3．The crowd ________ (惊慌) at the sound of the explosion.
4．It is my last ________ (请求)．I shall never ask you anything again.
5．Everyone at the rally wore red ribbons as ________ (支持)．
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用for the first time或the first time填空
(1)When you meet someone ________________，you shake hands with them.
(2)________________ I met her，she was reading a book.
(3)Five years ago，I met him in Beijing ____________________.
2．用stare at或glare at的适当形式填空
(1)If you ________________ someone，you look at them for a long time.
(2)After the fight，they ______________ each other.
(3)It’s impolite to ________________ strangers.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．At the meeting，all present were ________________(支持) the plan.
2．I found the secret ________________(偶然地)．
3．On seeing his son，the mother ________________(上下打量他)．
4．When meeting me，she often ________________(向我问好)．
5．Can I ________________(请你帮忙)
6．He ________________(举起) the stone with all his strength.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Don’t respond to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) any e mails ________ personal information，no matter how official they look.
A．searching B．Asking C．requesting D．questioning
2．The box is too heavy. Would you do me a ________？
A．help B．Favour C．hand D．gesture
3．When the earthqu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake happened，the young man ________ and went under the bed.
A．panicked B．paniced C．threatened D．amazed
4．Whenever I see my neighbours，I always ________ them.
A．say hello for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．say goodbye t C．say hello to D．say goodbye for
5．—How about going climbing this weekend
—Well，there are too many dangers ________.
A．involving B．having involved C．to involve D．involved
6．They ________ me ________ and work with them.
A．invited；to come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．invented；come C．invite；coming D．invent；coming
7．A fashion ________ this year may be ________ next year.
A．out of favour；into favour B．in favour；out of favour
C．in favour of；of favou D．to favour；out of favour
8．I have heard ________ that he was still alive.
A．accident B．Accidental C．by accident D．by the accident
9．I fell in love with him ________ I met him.
A．first time B．at first C．the first time D．firstly
10．A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in ________ leg.
A．a B．one C．the D．his
Ⅴ.完形填空
A violinist stood ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at a station in Washington，D.C. with a box in front of him. He __1__ six Bach pieces for about 45 minutes.__2__ that time，about thousands of people __3__ the station，but most of them were on their way to work.
Three minute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s went by and a young man __4__ there was a violinist playing. So he walked __5__ and then stopped to enjoy it for a few seconds. A minute later，the violinist __6__ his first dollar tip：a woman threw the money in the __7__ without stopping. After a little while，a middle aged man stood near the wall to __8__ him，but in a few minutes the man looked at his watch. He would be late __9__ he must go. The one who paid the most __10__ was a three year old boy. Finally his mother pulled him hard and the child __11__ to walk. This __12__ was repeated by several other children. All the parents，without exception，__13__ them to move on.
In the 45 min ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utes the violinist played，only 6 people stopped and stayed for a while and 20 people gave him money. He __14__ ?32.When he finished playing，the station became __15__，but no one noticed it. The violinist felt __16__ very much.
No one knew this ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) was Joshua Bell，one of the best __17__ in the world. Two days before his playing in the station，Joshua Bell __18__ all the tickets at a theater in Boston. There was no empty seat and the seats average ?100 each.
Do we sense beaut ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y？Do we stop to enjoy it？__19__ we do not have a moment to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music，how many other things are we __20__？
1．A. wrote B．danced C．sang D．played
2．A. Before B．During C．After D．By
3．A. went back B．came across C．passed through D．ran over
4．A. noticed B．announced C．showed D．dreamed
5．A. carefully B．sadly C．lazily D．slowly
6．A. received B．found C．lost D．gave
7．A. bag B．box C．pool D．hole
8．A. wait for B．talk with C．listen to D．look for
9．A. or B．but C．so D．as
10．A. money B．attention C．rent D．cost
11．A. stopped B．appeared C．wanted D．continued
12．A. music B．action C．suggestion D．question
13．A. forced B．advised C．invited D．refused
14．A. borrowed B．asked C．collected D．begged
15．A. beautiful B．dangerous C．clean D．quiet
16．A. disappointed B．happy C．comfortable D．excited
17．A. teachers B．musicians C．businessmen D．drivers
18．A. packed away B．handed over C．picked out D．sold out
19．A. Though B．While C．If D．Since
20．A. missing B．liking C．wasting D．failing
However＋adj./adv.＋S＋V
1．However late he came back，his wife was always waiting for him.
无论他回来的多么晚，他妻子总是在等他。
2．However cold it is，she always goes swimming.
不管天气有多冷，她都要去游泳。　　　 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Four　Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．If you like ________ (古典的) music，why not join a music club
2．All the staff m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )embers have ________ (平等) in our company—they are all treated in the same way.
3．Hello，Jack，the bo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )x is very heavy. Would you please do me a ________ (帮助)
4．She won a gold medal for her fine ____________ (表现)in the contest.
5．He lacks direction ____________ (判断力)．
6．The water pollution is causing a lot of ________ (社会的)problems.
7．There will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a ________ (现场直播的) football match between China and Brazil on TV tonight.
8．They ____________ (延长) their visit in Canada by a few days.
9．The new manager was greeted by the clerks with ____________ (鼓掌)．
10．Bird flu is said to be highly ____________ (感染)．
Ⅱ.同义词辨析
1．用win或beat的适当形式填空
(1)The ping ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pong players have ________ much honour for our motherland.
(2)Our team ________ the game.
(3)I ________ him in the last match.
2．用live，alive，living或lively填空
(1)Will you go to the ________ concert given by Lang Lang
(2)Many people are still buried ________ after the earthquake.
(3)Our teacher often makes his classes ________ and interesting.
(4)We call him a ________ Lei Feng.
(5)On the Eve we oft ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en turn on the TV and watch the ________ gala (晚会) of the Spring Festival.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．It is ________________(一个现场直播节目)，not a recorded one.
2．________________(在某些场合)，you’d better keep silent.
3．Please ________________________(往汤里加点盐)．It will taste delicious.
4．They’re ________________(与……竞争) each other for the price.
5．Don’t ________________(吵闹) in public places.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．Thanks to the satellites，football games come to us ________ on TV.
A．lively B．Live C．alive D．living
2．—I’ve not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends________ for us.
A．will wait B．Wait C．have waited D．are waiting
3．________ of the meeting，he made a speech.
A．By the end B．In the end C．At the end D．All of the above
4．Think of a place ________ we can go for a picnic.
A．that B．Which C．where D．to which
5．Some pre schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l children go to a day care centre, ________ they learn simple games and songs.
A．then B．There C．while D．where
6．This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it，________？
A．how much may it cost B．no matter how it may cost
C．however much it may cost D．how may it cost
7．Occasions are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )quite rare________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who B．Which C．why D．when
8．We thought ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of selling this old furniture，but we’ve decided to ________ it. It might be valuable.
A．hold on to B．add up to C．keep up with D．look after
9．He made a request that he ________ a rise.
A．should give ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．should be giving C．be given D．would be given
10．—Would you please do me a ________？
—No problem.
A．help B．Hand C．favour D．kind
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Communication i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s a part of our everyday life. Humans are social beings and we need to live with other people. When we communicate，we can make use of both spoken and written language. But are they enough？The answer is NO. Sometimes we have to communicate by using body movements instead of words. his is called body language.
Body language is very important in our lives for several reasons.
Firstly，it makes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our communication more colourful. It’s really hard to imagine a conversation without any body language involved. How dull and boring it will be to just talk without any gestures，facial expressions or any other body movements！Body language makes our talking more lively and interesting.
Secondly，it makes ou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r communication more effective. Sometimes a gesture or a facial expression can make us more easily and quickly understood. Take a good speaker for example：his or her body movements will help him or her leave a deeper and stronger impression(印象) on listeners.
Finally，sometime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s we have to use body language. On some occasions(场合)，we are not allowed to speak loudly. Examples of this are in the library or in the quiet classroom. Then body language will be quite necessary. Also，when we meet someone in the street，there is no need for us to stop for a long chat，so a nod or a wave may be OK.
1．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．what body languag ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e is B．how to communicate with others
C．the importance of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )body language D．the importance of communication
2．What do we use when we communicate with others
A．Spoken language. B．Written language.
C．Body language. D．All of the above.
3．According to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the writer，a conversation without any body language is ________.
A．boring B．Lively C．interesting D．annoying
4．Why does a good speaker use much body language
A．Because he/she wants to show he/she is good at using body language.
B．Because he/she wants to prove he/she is right.
C．Because he/she wants the listeners to believe him/her.
D．Because he/she wants to be better understood and remembered.
What on earth...？究竟……
1．What on earth are you doing here
你究竟在这里做什么？
2．What on earth do you want
你究竟想要什么？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Period Five　Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.用whoever，wherever，whenever，however填空
1．________ I feel lonely，I think about you.
2．________ he is，he is very rude to me.
3．________ I go，I always meet interesting people.
4．You can invite ________ you like to the party.
5．________ late you arrive，I’ll come and meet.
6．I feel shy ________ she says hello to me.
7．I hear that song ________ I switch on the radio.
8．________ much I study，I find these exercises difficult.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I’ll lend ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you the money ________________________(只要) you return it within three months.
2．You’d better take an umbrella __________________(以防下雨)．
3．____________________________________________(尽管他有一些缺点)，he is still worth trusting.
4．Heavy ________________(尽管) the stone is，I can lift it up.
5．________________(即使受到邀请)，I won’t attend the meeting.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Tim is in good sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A．if B．even though C．unless D．as long as
2．—How about camping this weekend，just for a change
—OK，________ you want.
A．whichever B．However C．whatever D．whoever
3．________they deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
A．As B．While C．Until D．Once
4．—Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it？Well，that doesn’t matter________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as B．Unless C．as soon as D．though
5．The little boy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) won’t go to sleep________ his mother tells him a story.
A．or B．Unless C．but D．whether
6．________ he is clever，________ he can’t work it out.
A．Although；yet B．Though；but C．Since；yet D．Now that；but
7．The WTO can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not live up to its name ________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A．as long as B．Which C．if D．even though
8．You will succeed in the end ________ you give up halfway.
A．even if B．as though C．as long as D．unless
9．________，I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A．As long as I ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve travelled B．Now that I have travelled so much
C．Much as I have travelled D．As I have travelled so much
10．—How far apart do they live
—________ I know，they live in the same neighbourhood.
A．As long as B．As far as C．As well as D．As often as
11．I was advis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to arrange for insurance ________ I needed medical treatment.
A．so that B．in case C．although D．however
12．________，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A．Strange as might it sound B．As it might sound strange
C．As strange it might sound D．Strange as it might sound
13．Many of them tur ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ned a deaf ear to his advice，______ they knew it to be valuable.
A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that
14．In such dry weathe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r，the flowers will have to be watered if they ________.
A．have survi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved B．are to survive C．would survive D．will survive
15．—How is everything going on with you in Europe
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped，________.
A．though B．Instead C．either D．too
Ⅳ.阅读理解
People spend a lot of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )money in their daily lives. Working people spend their money on transportation to and from work，and on various expenses throughout the day. Most people enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They buy sports equipments，go to sporting events，and do many things that cost money. However，many Americans don’t pay cash or write checks for these things. More and more people pay for things with credit cards(信用卡)．
Credit cards ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e small rectangular(长方形的) plastic cards. Banks give these cards to their customers. When a customer buys something at a store，he shows his card at the store. This authorizes(委托) the store to charge the bank for the customers’purchase. The bank collects all the charges for each customer. Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month. The bank doesn’t force the customer to pay the full amount. It allows the customer to pay for charges in several payments over a period of time. However，the bank requires the customer to pay interest(利息) on the unpaid part of the charges.
In this way the bank ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) allows customers to buy things that they can not afford at one time. People can use the cards to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time. They also do not need to carry a lot of money.
1．How do Americans pay for what they buy？They________.
A．either pay cash or write checks
B．are allowed to use credit cards
C．pay cash，write checks or use credit cards
D．neither pay cash nor use credit cards
2．A credit card is a________.
A．kind of money Americans are interested in
B．special type of check used by Americans to buy what they need
C．small rectangular plastic card used as money
D．dollar made of paper
3．In using credit cards，people________.
A．can get what they want and need when they have no money
B．can not get things at a store if they can not afford at one time
C．don’t need to carry a lot of money
D．don’t need to pay what they want
4．How often does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the bank require its customer to pay all the charges of that month
A．Once a month.
B．Over a long period of time.
C．The sooner，the better.
D．The moment he has plenty of money.
5．________are allowed to use credit cards in the United States.
A．Those who’re authorized to spend money
B．Those who can make regular payments
C．Those who c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an afford to pay interest on the unpaid part of the charges
D．Those who are very rich
Ⅴ.书面表达
你了解肢体语言是什么吗？你了解它在交际中的作用吗？假设你是某英文杂志的特约小记者，请你撰写一篇英文稿件，向大家介绍肢体语言。
内容要点：
1．肢体语言的定义；
2．举例说明肢体语言的含义；
3．说明它在日常交际中的作用。
写作要求：
1．内容完整，主题明确；
2．语句连贯，无语法错误。
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虽然他身体不好，但是他工作努力。
1．Although/Though he is unhealthy，he works hard.
2．Unhealthy though/as he is，he works hard.
3．Although/Though he is in poor health，yet he works hard.　　
必修四第三模块课时作业答案
Module 3　Body Language and Non verbal
Communication
Period One　Reading Comprehension
Ⅰ.1.of　2.with　3.of　4.of　5.to　6.on　7.with
8．with　9.up　10.away
Ⅱ.1.尽管这些很重要，但我们并不只是通过口头和书面语言交流。
She is more than our teacher.S he is also our good friend.
2．事实上，身体姿势是我们说的“身势语”的一部分。
They finally arrived in what we call America now.
3．……但是也有“习得的”身势语，它在不同的文化中各不相同。
He didn’t pass the driving test，which made him very sad.
4．如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。
Before graduation，many university students are busy looking for jobs.
5．现在，它是一种很常见的打招呼方式。
Many people b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve the 2012 London Olympic Games will be quite a success.
Ⅲ.1.B　[考查省略。When intro ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duced to someone相当于When I am introduced to someone。]
2．D　[reason后跟介词for。]
3．C　[on guard警惕，心存戒备，符合句意。]
4．C　[develop形成，养成，符合句意。]
5．C　[make a deal做交易，做买卖，为固定搭配。]
6．A　[involve涉及，包括，其后的动词要跟 ing形式。其他三词无此用法。]
7．B　[此句属于主语(人/物)＋be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )＋adj.＋to do结构，可转换成It is fascinating for anyone to study body language。]
8．C　[give away泄露，暴露，符合句意。give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完。]
9．A　[by表方式，with后跟工具。]
10．D　[rely on/depend on/count on都有“依靠，依赖”的意思。]
Ⅳ.1.B　[推理判断题。文章主要讲述了身体语言，这是全世界无论老、幼、高、矮、胖、瘦都使用的语言，通常你是听不到它的。故选B项。]
2．C　[细节理解题。从第二段第二句“Wh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en you smile at someone，you are saying，‘I want to be friendly’”可知答案为C项。]
3．D　[细节理解题。从第三段第一、二句“B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )abies who can’t talk can point at things. They are using sign language.”可知答案为D项。]
4．A　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要向我们介绍了身体语言。故选A项。]
Period Two　Language Points
Ⅰ.1.communication　2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).varies　3.slightly　4.involve　5.spread　6.Traditionally　7.aggressive　8.threateningly　9.conscious　10.bowed
Ⅱ.1.in communication with　2.in the distance
3．not at all ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　4.give away　5.deal with　6.on guard　7.held up　8.make a deal
Ⅲ.1.Don’t involve me in your quarrel!
2．The students vary from one another in character.
3．When in Rome，do as Romans do.
4．He was put into prison for no good reason.
5．We think of him as our best friend.
6．We are unconscious of his coming.
Ⅳ.1.B　[communicate with sb.与某人联系，为固定搭配。表示“通过因特网”的方式，应用介词through。]
2．A　[at a distance of... 相距……(距离)。]
3．C　[由句意知是“颤抖的声音”，故用trembling。]
4．A　[at all 用于肯定句、疑问句或条件句中表示“真的”。]
5．D　[句意为：抢劫者打在简的头上， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )把她打昏了。unconscious失去知觉(意识)的，符合句意。mindless不用心的，欠考虑的；unaware没有发觉，得不偿失，不知道；brainless无头脑的，愚笨的。]
6．D　[句意为：期望、目标 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、害怕和欲望在男人和女人，富人和穷人之间差别很大。vary此处作不及物动词，意为“有不同，呈现差异”，符合句意。alter可作不及物动词，意为“改变，变更”；shift和alter意思相近，也可作不及物动词，意为“改变，转变”；transfer意为“迁移，调动”。]
7．B　[句意为：修建那样的铁路非常困难，其中包括开挖十条隧道。involve作“包含，包括”讲时，后面须接名词或动名词。]
8．B　[句意为：随着这 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家公司的发展，它与日本又做成了一笔生意，赚了很多钱。make a deal with与……做生意，符合句意。progress进步，为不可数名词；effort努力；concept观念。]
9．C　[句意为：不管问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题有多难，你必须尽最大努力解决它。however引导让步状语从句，后跟形容词或副词；whatever不能修饰形容词；no matter后接形容词的正确形式是no matter how。]
10．D　[句意为：——小偷进来时谁执勤？— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—很抱歉，我不知道。on guard值班，符合句意。on show被展出；on business为了生意，为了公事；on a visit在访问，在参观。]
Ⅴ.1.B　[细节理解题。从第一段第一句及其后的展开说明可知，男人和女人之间交流时产生误解是由他们不同的表达方式造成的。]
2．B　[推理判断题。从第一段倒数第二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句可知，在男人眼里，女人是拿不定主意的。indifferent 冷漠的；indecisive 犹豫不决的，无决断力的；foolish 愚蠢的；quick tempered 急躁的。只有B项符合题意。]
3．B　[词义猜测题。根据语境可知，文中提到的“rapport talk”是女人谈话的方式，而不可能是谈话技巧、说话语气或女人所说的话。]
4．D　[细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，男人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )与女人交流时，女人应该先说明自己的要求，男人应该了解女人的要求，彼此之间要会倾听，而D项没有提到。]
5．D　[主旨大意题。文章 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )阐述了男人与女人之间由于交流方式的不同而造成的误解，目的是要让我们认识到男人与女人之间的交流需要技巧。D项符合题意。]
Period Three　Integrating Skills
Ⅰ.1.bent　2.religion　3.panicked　4.request
5．favours
Ⅱ.1.(1)for the first time　(2)The first time
(3)for the first time
[(1)for the first time第一次，只作时间状语。
(2)the first time第一次，充当连词。]
2．(1)stare at　(2)glared at　(3)stare at
[(1)stare at由于好奇、喜欢而睁大眼睛凝视。
(2)glare at由于愤怒而瞪着眼睛看。]
Ⅲ.1.in favour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of　2.by accident　3.looked him up and down　4.says hello to me　5.ask you a favour
6．lifted up
Ⅳ.1.C　[request sth.要求某 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )事物，符合句意。作“要……”讲时，ask后应接for；search后通常接被搜查的地方；question sth.对某事物提出质疑。]
2．B　[句意为：箱子太沉了，你能帮我一个忙吗？“帮某人一个忙”用do sb.a favour或give sb.a hand。]
3．A　[句意为：地震发生时，这个年轻人惊 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )恐地躲到了床底下。panic惊慌，恐慌，其过去式为panicked。threaten威胁，恐吓；amaze使惊奇。]
4．C　[句意为：无论何时见到我的邻居，我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都向他们问好。say hello to...向……问好，符合句意。say goodbye to...向……告别。]
5．D　[句意为：——这周末去爬山怎么样？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )——爬山有太多的危险。involve为及物动词，意为“包括”，dangers和involve构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以要用过去分词来作后置定语。]
6．A　[invite sb. to do...邀请某人做……。]
7．B　[in favour流行；out of favour过时。]
8．C　[by accident偶然，碰巧。句意为：我碰巧听说他还活着。]
9．C　[由空前空后都是一个句子知空处需一个连词，在四个选项中只有C项是连词，意为“第一次”。]
10．C　[表示人的某个器官受伤要用定冠词the。]
Ⅴ.1.D　[根据下文中的“there was a violinist playing”可知，此处要表达的是一位小提琴演奏者在车站演奏。]
2．B　[表达“在演奏期间”时，要用during。]
3．C　[在演奏期间，数千人“经过”(pass through)车站。]
4．A　[根据这位青年下文中的表现“停下来欣赏音乐”可知，此处是指他“注意”(notice)到有人在演奏。]
5．D　[“发现有人演奏——放慢脚步——停下来欣赏”一系列动作符合常理。]
6．A　[根据上文可知，这位演奏者扮成一位街头卖艺的人，由此推出，此处是他“收到”(receive)了第一份小费。]
7．B　[根据文章第一段中的“with a box in front of him”可知答案为B项。]
8．C　[一位中年男人站在墙边，一定是在“听”(listen to)他的演奏。]
9．C　[上文“He would be late” 和下文“he must go”属因果关系，应该用so来引导。]
10．B　[对于一位三岁的孩子来说， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他不可能是花费最多钱或租金的人。根据下文孩子的母亲强迫孩子离开的行动可知，这个孩子是给予演奏者最多关注的人。]
11．D　[根据上文中的“his m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )other pulled him hard”可知，孩子的母亲使劲地拉他，所以孩子停止观看“继续”(continue)走路。]
12．B　[根据下文对其他父母的描述可知，上文中的这种情景不只出现一次，由此可知答案为B项。]
13．A　[根据前文的语境限制“without exception”可知，所有的父母都“强迫”他们的孩子继续前行。]
14．C　[45分钟的表演期间，共有20个人给他钱。他一共“筹得”(collect)32美元。]
15．D　[演奏者的表演结束了，车站应该变得“安静了”(quiet)。]
16．A　[因为很少有人关注他的演奏，所以演奏者应该感到非常“失望”(disappointed)。]
17．B　[根据文章最后一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的“listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music”可知答案为B项。]
18．D　[根据下文中的“There was no empty seat”可知答案为D项。]
19．C　[句意为：“如果”我们没有时间停下来听世界上最好的一位音乐家演奏最好的音乐，那我们“错过”了多少其他的事情呢？]
20．A　[参考上题解析。]
Period Four　Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.1.classical　2.equ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ality　3.favour　4.performance　5.judgement　6.social　7.live　8.prolonged
9．applause　10.infectious
Ⅱ.1.(1)won　(2)won　(3)beat
[(1)win赢得，获胜，后常跟race/game/battle/war等，win后面不接对抗的一方。
(2)beat打胜，打赢，后面可以接对抗的一方。]
2．(1)live　(2)alive　(3)lively　(4)living　(5)live
[(1)live，alive，living ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都有“活的，有生命的”意思，与dead意思相反。但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用来指动物或植物；alive，living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后，living一般可置于名词前，也可置于名词后)，也可以作表语。另外，live还有“现场直播的”意思。
(2)lively有“活泼的，快活的，生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语、表语；但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。]
Ⅲ.1.a live performance　2.On some occasions
3．add some salt to the soup　4.in competition with
5．make a noise　
Ⅳ.1.B　[live现场直播的，在此句中为副词。]
2．D　[句意为：——我还没有吃完晚饭。——但是我们的朋友在等我们。此处强调说话时正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时。]
3．C　[at the end of the meeting 在会议结束时。]
4．D　[考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。]
5．D　[考查非限制性定语从句中关系词的确 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定。两句之间用逗号相隔，且没有并列连词，故用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词centre，where在该定语从句中作地点状语。]
6．C　[考查让步状语从句。howev ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er much it may cost相当于no matter how much it may cost。]
7．D　[when在此处为关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasions，when相当于on which，在从句中作时间状语。]
8．A　[hold on to留下 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，保留；add up to总计，总共；keep up with跟上，赶上；look after照顾，照料。由句意知A项正确。]
9．C　[句意为：他要求给他涨工资。此处 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )request后面跟了一个同位语从句，从句中谓语应用(should)do结构，又因为he与give之间是被动关系，故选C项。]
10．C　[考查交际用语。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意为：——可以请你帮我个忙吗？——没问题。favour恩惠，帮助，是可数名词，do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙，为固定搭配，符合句意。help只能作不可数名词。give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙。]
Ⅴ.1.C　[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述身体语言的重要性。]
2．D　[细节理解题。从第一段可知，口头语言、书面语言和身体语言在我们的交流中都很重要。]
3．A　[细节理解题。从第三段第三句可知A项正确。]
4．D　[细节理解题。从第四段第二句可知D项正确。]
Period Five　Grammar and Writing
Ⅰ.1.Whenever　2. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Whoever　3.Wherever　4.whoever　5.However　6.whenever　7.whenever
8．However
Ⅱ.1.on condi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tion that/as(so) long as　2.in case it rains　3.Though/Although/While he has some shortcomings　4.as/though　5.Even if (I’m) invited
Ⅲ.1.B　[句意为：尽管Tim不进行很多的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )锻炼，但他身体很健康。if如果；even though尽管；unless除非；as long as只要。根据句意选B项。]
2．C　[句意为：——周末野营怎 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )么样，换换品味？——好的，你想干什么都行。whichever无论哪一个；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；whoever无论谁。根据句意选C项。]
3．D　[句意为：一旦学生决定上哪所大 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。as因为，当……时候；while虽然，当……时候；until直到；once一旦。由句意知选D项。]
4．A　[句意为：——我们度假花 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )了很多钱。——是吗？嗯，只要你们玩得开心，花多少钱没关系。as long as只要；unless除非；as soon as一……就；though虽然。根据句意可知选A项。]
5．B　[句意为：如果妈妈不给他讲故事，那个小男孩就不睡觉。unless除非，如果不，引导状语从句，符合句意。]
6．A　[although/tho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh引导让步状语从句时，其主句部分不再用其他连词，但有时可用副词yet或still。句意为：尽管他很聪明，但他却无法解出这道题来。]
7．C　[if引导条件状语从句。句意为：如果世贸组织不将一个占全人类五分之一人口的国家包括进去，那它就名不副实了。]
8．D　[unless＝if...not如果不。句意为：如果你中途不放弃，你最终会成功的。]
9．C　[as引导让步状语从句。句意为：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有看见过像约翰那样有能力的人。]
10．B　[as far as I know据我所知。]
11．B　[句意为：我被建议买保险，以防日后需要医疗。in case以防，防止。]
12．D　[as引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，其结构为：adj./adv./n.＋as＋主语＋句子其他成分，因此D项正确。]
13．C　[句意为：他们中的许多人不听 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。由句意知选C项。]
14．B　[主句中用将来时态，条件状语从句中用一般现在时态。]
15．A　[though作副词，表示转折。]
Ⅳ.1.C　[细节理解题。由第一段倒 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )数第二句可知A项不对，但本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C。]
2．C　[细节理解题。由第二段 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。]
3．C　[细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。其他选项明显错误。]
4．A　[细节理解题。从第二段第六句可知，银行每月一次要求客户支付当月的所有费用。]
5．B　[细节理解题。A、D ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两项在文章中未提及，故排除；从第二段倒数第二句可知“持信用卡者须在一段时间内支付款项”，故B项正确；单单能支付利息并不代表定期付款，故排除C项。]
Ⅴ.【参考范文】
Communication methods ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) include not only spoken language but also body language. Body Language refers to eye contacts，touching and the hand gestures and so on people use to communicate with each other.
Body language is wide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly used in our daily lives. People shake hands to greet each other when they meet. Some people use smiles as a way to show friendliness. They hug to express their love and frown to show their sadness. What’s more，students bow to express their respect to their teachers in school.
Therefore，body langu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )age plays a very important role in daily communication. People use body language when they feel embarrassed to speak to each other. Body language is also very convenient，which enables people to express their feelings by simple gestures.