广东省茂名市博雅中学八年级英语下册阶段测评Modules 1-3试卷
一、语法选择，(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·茂名月考） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1． you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 2． you sick.
But if you 3． with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel better than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 4． , it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地). But at least, 5． understands what's the matter with you and can help 6． find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 7． you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what's 8． in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do 9． a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10． as before.
1．A． what B． when C． how D． why
2．A． makes B． making C． will make D． made
3．A． tell B． speak C． talk D． say
4．A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever D． But
5．A． nobody B． anyone C． someone D． no one
6．A． them B． you C． us D． him
7．A． if B． what C． / D． that
8．A． happened B． happening
C． taken place D． taking place
9．A． Find B． Finding C． Ask for D． Asking for
10．A． happily B． bad C． badly D． happy
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在面临不良情绪困扰时，学生们应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人交流是错误的。what什么；when当……时；how怎样；why为何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，故选B。
2．句意：如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，让，动词三单；making现在分词或动名词；will make一般将来时； made过去式或过去分词。make sick，生病，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
3．句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak讲话；talk谈话；say说。talk with sb，与人谈话，固定结构，故选C。
4．句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，然而；whenever无论什么时候；but但是。空前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用but。故选D。
5．句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。other person错误搭配；someone other错误搭配；someone else别人，其他人，泛指；the other person另外一个人，特指。此句泛指其他人，故选C。
6．句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据understands what's the matter with you and can help，可知此处表示帮助你，故选B。
7．句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到问题。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根据Your mom and dad want to know…you have any problems，可知想知道你是否遇到问题，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。
8．句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。happened突然发生，过去式或过去分词；happening现在分词或动名词；taken place有计划地发生，过去分词；taking place现在分词或动名词。发生，无被动形式，空处用现在分词，表示无计划的发生，用happening，故选B。
9．句意：找一位值得信赖的学校老师或亲戚。Find找到，动词原形；Finding现在分词或动名词；Looking for寻找（丢失的人或物），现在分词或动名词；Look for动词原形。此句是祈使句，动词用原形，且不属于寻找丢失的人或物，应用find。故选A。
10．句意：然后你会像以前一样快乐。happily开心地，副词 ；bad坏的，形容词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词。根据Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems，可知解决问题后会感到开心，feel的后接形容词作表语，故选D。
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分)
（2024八下·茂名月考） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If your child doesn't like doing housework, sit him down and talk to him. Believe me, teaching children to do housework will be good for 11． in the future.
When my sister was little, she thought doing housework was quite 12． . Every time my mum asked her to clean her room or 13． her things, she suddenly had a lot of homework to do. The homework time lasted (持续) as 14． as the cleaning was going on.
I, on the other hand, never knew 15． to say no. So, I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing her homework. And after everything was done, she was done 16． her homework!
Many years have passed. However, my 17． and I are quite different. I can look after myself well, 18． she can't. Every time she gets into trouble, she gets 19． and doesn't know what to do. Sometimes, she even needs Mum's help to clean her house.
So, if you want your child to be independent (自立的), let him 20． housework with you. One day, he may thank you for giving him the chance to help.
11．A． them B． you C． us D． him
12．A． easy B． boring
C． relaxing D． interesting
13．A． write about B． point at
C． put away D． make up
14．A． quick B． busy C． wide D． long
15．A． how B． what C． where D． why
16．A． in B． on C． for D． with
17．A． mother B． sister C． father D． brother
18．A． so B． or C． but D． because
19．A． nervous B． excited C． rude D． helpful
20．A． help B． connect C． share D． compare
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文强调了让孩子参与家务劳动的重要性。通过作者与其妹妹的对比，展示了做家务对孩子未来独立性和生活技能培养的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：相信我，教孩子们做家务会对他们的将来有好处。A他们，B你，C我们，D他，此处用them指代名词复数children，故选A。
12．句意：当我姐姐小的时候，她认为做家务相当无聊。A容易的，B无聊的，C放松的，D有趣的，根据When my sister was little，可知小孩子认为家务活很无聊，故选B。
13．句意：每次我妈妈让她打扫房间或者收好她的物品时，她突然就会有许多作业要做。A写，B指着，C收好，D编造，根据clean her room or，her things，可知和做家务有关，所以是收好物品，故选C。
14．句意：只要打扫卫生，作业时间就一直持续着。A迅速的，B忙碌的，C宽的，D长的，根据每次我妈妈让她打扫房间或者收好她的物品时，她突然就会有许多作业要做，可知as long as，引导条件状语从句，只要，故选D。
15．句意：另一方面，我从来不知道如何说不。A如何，B什么，C哪里，D为什么，根据to say no，可知是一种拒绝的方式，故用how，故选A。
16．句意：每一样事情做完之后，她再去处理她的作业。A在里面，B在上面，C为了，D有，do with
固定搭配，处理，故选D。
17．句意：可是我的姐姐和我完全不同。A妈妈，B姐妹，C爸爸，D兄弟，根据When my sister was little，此处表示介绍作者和姐姐，故选B。
18．句意：我可以很好的照顾自己，但是她不能。A所以，B或者，C但是，D因为，I can look after myself well和she can't是转折关系，故用but，故选C。
19．句意：每次她陷入麻烦，她都会很紧张，不知道如何做。A紧张的，B激动的，C粗鲁的，D有用的，根据she gets into trouble，可知陷入麻烦，她都会很紧张，故选A。
20．句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子独立，请让他和你一起做家务。A帮助，B联系，C分享，D比较，作者建议孩子和家人一起做家务，故是share with，分享家务活，故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·茂名月考） 阅读理解
Celia's pen friend Li Hua has sent her an email. Part of it says:
Here's Celia's reply (回复).
Hi, Li Hua,
It's great to hear from you.
Do you know National Space Day In my country, we celebrate it on the first Friday of May every year.
It was National Space Day last Friday. My brother Jimmy asked me to go to the museum with him. I didn't want to go at first. But he promised to teach me how to ride a bike, so I went there with him by bus. I thought the museum was just so-so, but Jimmy really loved it.
Now, let me tell you about the museum. It's also called the NASM. It has a history of over seventy years. In 1976, the NASM opened its main building. In 2016, the museum received about 7. 5 million visitors, making it the third most visited museum in the world and the most visited museum in the US.
Jimmy has taken a lot of photos of the museum. Do you want to have a look at them If so, I will ask him to send some to you.
Yours,
Celia
21．Celia and her brother went to the NASM ____.
A．by bike B．by taxi C．by train D．by bus
22．People in Celia's country will celebrate the National Space Day on ____ in 2019.
A．May 3 B．May 10 C．May 17 D．May 24
23．How many museums had more visitors than the NASM in 2016
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．The NASM ____ in 1976.
A．built its main building
B．opened its main building
C．became America's most visited museum
D．became the world's third most visited museum
25．What can we learn from the email
A．Jimmy doesn't know how to ride a bike.
B．Celia visited the museum at the weekend.
C．Celia didn't enjoy herself at the museum.
D．Celia took lots of the photos of the museum.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Celia回复了李华的电邮，提到了自己国家庆祝国家太空日的情况，以及她与哥哥吉米去参观有着七十多年历史的国家航空和航天博物馆的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、日期等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节题。根据My brother Jimmy asked me to go to the museum with him. I went there with him by bus，可知西莉亚和哥哥乘公共汽车去NASM，故选D。
22．推断题。根据we celebrate it on the first Friday of May every year. It was National Space Day last Friday和图片显示，第一个周五是五月三日，可知西莉亚的国家人民将于 2019 年5月3日庆祝国家太空日，故选A。
23．推断题。根据In 2016, the museum received about 7. 5 million visitors, making it the third most visited museum in the world and the most visited museum in the US2016 年，该博物馆接待了约 7. 5 百万游客，使其成为世界上参观人数第三多的博物馆，也是美国参观人数最多的博物馆，可知2016 年，有 2 家博物馆的游客数量比 NASM 还多，故选B。
24．细节题。根据In 1976,the NASM opened its main building.可知NASM 的主楼于 1976 年启用，故选B。
25．推断题。根据I thought the museum was just so-so我以为博物馆一般般，可知西莉亚在博物馆玩得不开心，故选C。
（2024八下·茂名月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard of leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his home town.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.
Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). "I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings," he says.
Ding Li's works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
26．Where is Ding Li's workshop
A．In Hebei. B．In Hubei. C．In Yunnan. D．In Guangxi.
27．Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ____.
A．5 B．9 C．12 D．13
28．The underlined word "complicated" probably means "____" in Chinese.
A．复杂的 B．枯燥的 C．顺利的 D．轻松的
29．From the above reading, we can learn that ____.
A．leaf painting is a new kind of art
B．Ding Li picks up leaves in his home town
C．Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf
D．Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings
30．Which of the following can be the BEST title
A．A young man's dream B．How to learn leave paintings
C．Leaves become fine art D．Make traditional art popular
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推断题。根据He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown可知，丁力来自湖北省咸宁市，他花了多年时间学习树叶艺术，并在家乡开设了自己的工作室，可推测丁力的工作室开在湖北。故选B。
27．细节题。根据When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art可知，当他十三岁时第一次发现树叶画时，他爱上了这门艺术，即丁力13岁发现了树叶画。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps可知，丁力首先需要从云南山区挑选优质树叶，然后他要经过切割、烘干等60多个步骤，他完成所有这些步骤大约需要两到三个月的时间，可推测制作树叶画是工序复杂，即complicated表示复杂。故选A。
29．推断题。根据It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China，Making leaf paintings is quite complicated，Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. ‘I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,' he says可知，树叶画在中国已有2000多年的历史；丁力画树叶画的过程很繁琐；丁力花很多时间来画树叶画，还一直找让他的树叶画更精美的方法，可推测丁力很努力地画树叶画；故丁力努力画树叶，故选D。
30．标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和叶画的制作方法，即年轻人的梦想。故树叶成为艺术品是最佳标题。故选A。
四、匹配阅读，请你将个人喜好和酒店的信息进行配对，选择相应的选项，（共10分，每小题2分。）
（2024八下·茂名月考） 匹配阅读，请你将个人喜好和酒店的信息进行配对，选择相应的选项
31． Jimmy is an American traveler (游客). After playing ping-pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they would like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. 32． John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. 33． Joe has to take the early plane tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. 34． Jane and her husband are English. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea view. 35． Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown. A． Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B． Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport, telephone, bath and TV C．Sun Hotel European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shop in both sides of the street in the city center E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant G. Pacific Hotel English restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
【答案】31．F；32．E；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人的需求和一些宾馆的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant可知，吉米打乒乓球、喝啤酒、还喜欢吃中餐，所以选项F长城饭店：乒乓球室、酒吧、游泳池、中餐厅符合要求，故选F。
32．根据John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers可知，约翰喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们也想住在一个有很多花的地方。选项E金沙大酒店：游泳池，商店和超市，鲜花大花园符合题意，故选E。
33．根据Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs可知，乔明天一早就要坐第一班飞机，所以他只想待在自己的房间里看一些电视节目。选项B葛林宾馆：靠近机场，电话，浴室和电视符合题意，故选B。
34．根据They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views可知，他们想住在一个可以享受阳光和海景的地方。选项C太阳酒店：最佳炸鱼薯条餐厅，咖啡店，面向南方和蓝色大海符合题意，故选C。
35．根据Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown可知，珍妮是一位日本旅行者。她喜欢在市中心购物。选项D长江宾馆：中国和日本餐馆，夜总会，商店在市中心的街道两侧符合题意，故选D。
五、填空题。（15分，每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·茂名月考） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Maybe many people know the universe is very big. If you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars, like the sun and 36． planets. And then, let's recognize our solar system. there are 37． planets in our solar system. They're Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus 38． Neptune. The sun is very 39． . Its surface has 5600℃. its gravitation(吸引力) is very strong. So the earth goes 40． sun. And the earth is our home.
We're 41． on the earth, and it is the 42． beautiful in the solar system. It has lots of water and plants. And the 43． is the earth's partner. It goes around the earth. and other planets are very far 44． the earth. So the people can't reach them and 45． of them has an environment with air. People also can't live on them. Finally, let's see the sky at night. There is much beautiful and magic view in the universe.
【答案】36．other；37．eight；38．and；39．hot；40．around；41．living；42．most；43．moon；44．from；45．none
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宇宙的广袤和太阳系的构成，强调了地球作为人类家园的特殊地位，以及其他星球与地球的距离和环境的差异。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意基数词，现在进行时，介词，代词，形容词等多种用法。
36．句意：如果你站在太空中，你会看到许多美丽的星星，就像太阳和其他行星一样。根据planets，可知修饰名词用other，其他的，表示浩瀚星海中其他剩余的部分。故填other。
37．句意：我们的太阳系有八颗行星。根据Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus， Neptuneeight，可知是一共是八颗。eight，基数词，八，故填eight。
38．句意：它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。根据Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus， Neptune，可知表示并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
39．句意：太阳非常热。根据它的表面温度有5600℃。可知太阳非常热。hot，热，形容词做系动词is的表语，故填hot。
40．句意：所以地球绕着太阳转。根据its gravitation(吸引力) is very strong它的引力非常强，所以地球绕着太阳转，go around，绕着转，固定搭配，故填around。
41．句意：我们生活在地球上，它是太阳系中最美丽的星球。根据the earth is our home地球是我们的家，可知我们生活在地球上。live，动词，居住，根据助动词are，可知时态是现在进行时，所以此处用现在分词，故填living。
42．句意：我们生活在地球上，它是太阳系中最美丽的星球。in the solar system是最高级的比较范围。故表示最漂亮，the most beautiful，故填most。
43．句意：而月亮是地球的伙伴。根据It goes around the earth，根据常识可知月亮绕着地球转。it指代moon，月亮，故填moon。
44．句意：其他行星离地球非常远。far from，离某个地方远，固定搭配，故填from。
45．句意：所以人们无法到达它们，并且它们中没有一个拥有空气环境。根据People also can't live on them，可知没有一个拥有空气环境，none of，没有一个，固定搭配，故填none。
六、根据短文内容回答问题，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
（2024八下·茂名月考） 根据短文内容回答问题
Michael went back to Fullerton, his home town. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, he grew up there. But he hasn't been back there since he finished high school．
He went to places when he went many years ago. He walked through the park and remembered the days he used to(曾经) walk through that same park with his friends. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he used to spend there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn.
He did things he hasn't done for a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park，and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again．
He saw people he hasn't seen for many years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house．And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his ninth-grade science teacher．
Michael's trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic(怀旧的)experience for him．Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by．
46．What's Michael's hometown
47．Michael went to places he hasn't visited for many years. Which places did he go
48．Who did Michael visit
49．Who was Mrs. Riley
50．What's the passage about
【答案】46．His hometown is Fullerton.
47．He went to the park, the field and the movie theater.
48．He visited his old neighbors, the owners of the candy store and Mrs. Riley.
49．She is Michael's ninth-grade science teacher.
50．It's about Michael's trip back to hometown.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Michael多年以后回到家乡，他参观了一些他从前去的地方，回想了以前做的事情，拜访了他以前的邻居，他家附近糖果店的老板以及他的老师，他高中毕业后就没回过家乡，这次回家乡对他来说是一次特殊的经历。
【点评】考查任务阅读。注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。
46．根据Michael went back to Fullerton, his hometown. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him.可知他的家乡是Fullerton；故答案是His hometown is Fullerton。
47．根据He went to places where he went many years ago. He walked through the park and remembered the days he used to walk through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends used to play baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater可知是去了公园，田野和电影院；故答案是He went to the park, the field and the movie theater。
48．根据He saw people he hasn't seen for many years. He visited several of his old neighbours. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs Riley, his tenth-grade Science teacher.可知拜访了他以前的邻居，他家附近糖果店的老板以及他的老师；故答案是He visited his old neighbors, the owners of the candy store and Mrs. Riley。
49．根据And he also went to see Mrs Riley, his tenth-grade Science teacher.可知是他十年级的科学老师；故答案是She is Michael's ninth-grade science teacher。
50．根据文章介绍了Michael多年以后回到家乡，他参观了一些他从前去的地方，回想了以前做的事情，拜访了他以前的邻居，他家附近糖果店的老板以及他的老师，他高中毕业后就没回过家乡，这次回家乡对他来说是一次特殊的经历。可知主要讲他的回乡之旅；故答案是It's about Michael's trip back to hometown。
七、书面表达(15分)
51．（2024八下·茂名月考）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。
假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的笔友Mark是一个非常喜欢旅行的男孩。他写信询问你目前旅行的情况。根据下列要点提示，给Mark回一封信。
写作要点：1. 描述你正在旅行的地方（时间、地点等）；
2. 游玩期间已经参加的活动(至少2个)；
3. 你的感受
答题要求：
1. 不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名；
2. 内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
I am very happy to hear from you.
……
Yours,
Tom
【答案】Dear Mark,
I am very happy to hear from you. I am having a wonderful time in Beijing. Have you ever been Beijing I have been here for two days. I've done so many things. I have climbed the Great Wall and have taken many photos. I felt excited when I saw it. And I've visited the Palace Museum. I liked it very much. I've also seen the Beijing Opera. It was so interesting!
There's only one thing I haven't done: I haven't eaten Beijing Duck. Have you ever tried it I am going to try it tomorrow. It must be delicious.
Beijing is such a wonderful place and I hope to visit Beijing again. Would you like to go with me
Yours,
Tom
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的笔友Mark是一个非常喜欢旅行的男孩。他写信询问你目前旅行的情况。根据下列要点提示，给Mark回一封信。写作要点：1. 描述你正在旅行的地方（时间、地点等）；2. 游玩期间已经参加的活动(至少2个)；3. 你的感受需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be happy to do，hear from，hope to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句I felt excited when I saw it，定语从句There's only one thing I haven't done等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
1 / 1广东省茂名市博雅中学八年级英语下册阶段测评Modules 1-3试卷
一、语法选择，(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2024八下·茂名月考） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1． you're feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it 2． you sick.
But if you 3． with someone，like your mom or dad or your best friend，you'll usually begin to feel better than before. Now you're not all alone with your problems or worries. 4． , it doesn't mean your problems and worries will disappear magically(神奇地). But at least, 5． understands what's the matter with you and can help 6． find ways to solve your problems.
Your mom and dad want to know 7． you have any problem. They love you and they want to know what's 8． in your life. But if you don't want to talk with them, what should you do 9． a trustworthy (可信的) friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you'll feel as 10． as before.
1．A． what B． when C． how D． why
2．A． makes B． making C． will make D． made
3．A． tell B． speak C． talk D． say
4．A． Whatever B． However C． Whenever D． But
5．A． nobody B． anyone C． someone D． no one
6．A． them B． you C． us D． him
7．A． if B． what C． / D． that
8．A． happened B． happening
C． taken place D． taking place
9．A． Find B． Finding C． Ask for D． Asking for
10．A． happily B． bad C． badly D． happy
二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分)
（2024八下·茂名月考） 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If your child doesn't like doing housework, sit him down and talk to him. Believe me, teaching children to do housework will be good for 11． in the future.
When my sister was little, she thought doing housework was quite 12． . Every time my mum asked her to clean her room or 13． her things, she suddenly had a lot of homework to do. The homework time lasted (持续) as 14． as the cleaning was going on.
I, on the other hand, never knew 15． to say no. So, I always ended up doing housework while my sister was doing her homework. And after everything was done, she was done 16． her homework!
Many years have passed. However, my 17． and I are quite different. I can look after myself well, 18． she can't. Every time she gets into trouble, she gets 19． and doesn't know what to do. Sometimes, she even needs Mum's help to clean her house.
So, if you want your child to be independent (自立的), let him 20． housework with you. One day, he may thank you for giving him the chance to help.
11．A． them B． you C． us D． him
12．A． easy B． boring
C． relaxing D． interesting
13．A． write about B． point at
C． put away D． make up
14．A． quick B． busy C． wide D． long
15．A． how B． what C． where D． why
16．A． in B． on C． for D． with
17．A． mother B． sister C． father D． brother
18．A． so B． or C． but D． because
19．A． nervous B． excited C． rude D． helpful
20．A． help B． connect C． share D． compare
三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共20分，每小题2分)
（2024八下·茂名月考） 阅读理解
Celia's pen friend Li Hua has sent her an email. Part of it says:
Here's Celia's reply (回复).
Hi, Li Hua,
It's great to hear from you.
Do you know National Space Day In my country, we celebrate it on the first Friday of May every year.
It was National Space Day last Friday. My brother Jimmy asked me to go to the museum with him. I didn't want to go at first. But he promised to teach me how to ride a bike, so I went there with him by bus. I thought the museum was just so-so, but Jimmy really loved it.
Now, let me tell you about the museum. It's also called the NASM. It has a history of over seventy years. In 1976, the NASM opened its main building. In 2016, the museum received about 7. 5 million visitors, making it the third most visited museum in the world and the most visited museum in the US.
Jimmy has taken a lot of photos of the museum. Do you want to have a look at them If so, I will ask him to send some to you.
Yours,
Celia
21．Celia and her brother went to the NASM ____.
A．by bike B．by taxi C．by train D．by bus
22．People in Celia's country will celebrate the National Space Day on ____ in 2019.
A．May 3 B．May 10 C．May 17 D．May 24
23．How many museums had more visitors than the NASM in 2016
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
24．The NASM ____ in 1976.
A．built its main building
B．opened its main building
C．became America's most visited museum
D．became the world's third most visited museum
25．What can we learn from the email
A．Jimmy doesn't know how to ride a bike.
B．Celia visited the museum at the weekend.
C．Celia didn't enjoy herself at the museum.
D．Celia took lots of the photos of the museum.
（2024八下·茂名月考） 阅读理解
Have you ever heard of leaf painting It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China.
Ding Li is 27 years old. He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his home town.
Ding Li started to learn painting at the age of five. At age 12, he began to learn carving (雕刻). When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art.
Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps (步骤) such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps.
Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves.
Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed (详细的). "I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings," he says.
Ding Li's works are very popular. On October 28, 2018, two of his works won second prize at an art show between China and Japan.
26．Where is Ding Li's workshop
A．In Hebei. B．In Hubei. C．In Yunnan. D．In Guangxi.
27．Ding Li began to love leaf painting when he was ____.
A．5 B．9 C．12 D．13
28．The underlined word "complicated" probably means "____" in Chinese.
A．复杂的 B．枯燥的 C．顺利的 D．轻松的
29．From the above reading, we can learn that ____.
A．leaf painting is a new kind of art
B．Ding Li picks up leaves in his home town
C．Ding Li paints each artwork on one leaf
D．Ding Li is quite serious about his paintings
30．Which of the following can be the BEST title
A．A young man's dream B．How to learn leave paintings
C．Leaves become fine art D．Make traditional art popular
四、匹配阅读，请你将个人喜好和酒店的信息进行配对，选择相应的选项，（共10分，每小题2分。）
（2024八下·茂名月考） 匹配阅读，请你将个人喜好和酒店的信息进行配对，选择相应的选项
31． Jimmy is an American traveler (游客). After playing ping-pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they would like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. 32． John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. 33． Joe has to take the early plane tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. 34． Jane and her husband are English. They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea view. 35． Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown. A． Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B． Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport, telephone, bath and TV C．Sun Hotel European restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D. Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shop in both sides of the street in the city center E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant G. Pacific Hotel English restaurant, bar, close to the city center.
五、填空题。（15分，每小题1.5分）
（2024八下·茂名月考） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Maybe many people know the universe is very big. If you stand in space, you will see many beautiful stars, like the sun and 36． planets. And then, let's recognize our solar system. there are 37． planets in our solar system. They're Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus 38． Neptune. The sun is very 39． . Its surface has 5600℃. its gravitation(吸引力) is very strong. So the earth goes 40． sun. And the earth is our home.
We're 41． on the earth, and it is the 42． beautiful in the solar system. It has lots of water and plants. And the 43． is the earth's partner. It goes around the earth. and other planets are very far 44． the earth. So the people can't reach them and 45． of them has an environment with air. People also can't live on them. Finally, let's see the sky at night. There is much beautiful and magic view in the universe.
六、根据短文内容回答问题，共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。
（2024八下·茂名月考） 根据短文内容回答问题
Michael went back to Fullerton, his home town. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him. He was born there, he grew up there. But he hasn't been back there since he finished high school．
He went to places when he went many years ago. He walked through the park and remembered the days he used to(曾经) walk through that same park with his friends. He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he used to spend there, watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn.
He did things he hasn't done for a long time. He had some home-made ice cream at the ice cream shop. He rode on the merry-go-round in the park，and he went fishing at the lake. For a little while, he felt like a kid again．
He saw people he hasn't seen for many years. He visited several of his old neighbors. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house．And he also went to see Mrs. Riley, his ninth-grade science teacher．
Michael's trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic(怀旧的)experience for him．Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by．
46．What's Michael's hometown
47．Michael went to places he hasn't visited for many years. Which places did he go
48．Who did Michael visit
49．Who was Mrs. Riley
50．What's the passage about
七、书面表达(15分)
51．（2024八下·茂名月考）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定位置上。
假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的笔友Mark是一个非常喜欢旅行的男孩。他写信询问你目前旅行的情况。根据下列要点提示，给Mark回一封信。
写作要点：1. 描述你正在旅行的地方（时间、地点等）；
2. 游玩期间已经参加的活动(至少2个)；
3. 你的感受
答题要求：
1. 不得照抄原文，不得出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名；
2. 内容简洁明了，要点齐全，层次清晰，连贯流畅，书写规范；
3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mark,
I am very happy to hear from you.
……
Yours,
Tom
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在面临不良情绪困扰时，学生们应该采取什么样的方法处理，即不要闷在心里独自承受，而应向家人、可信任的老师或朋友诉说。这样可以得到精神上的支持或帮助，有利于问题的解决。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。
1．句意：当你感到悲伤、忧虑或者紧张的时候，不与人交流是错误的。what什么；when当……时；how怎样；why为何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情绪不好的时候向他人诉说是很重要的，故选B。
2．句意：如果你把这种不良情绪闷在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，让，动词三单；making现在分词或动名词；will make一般将来时； made过去式或过去分词。make sick，生病，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
3．句意：但是如果你和某人交谈，比如你的妈妈或爸爸，你通常会感觉比以前好。tell告诉；speak讲话；talk谈话；say说。talk with sb，与人谈话，固定结构，故选C。
4．句意：但这并不意味着你的问题和担忧会神奇地消失。whatever无论什么；however无论怎样，然而；whenever无论什么时候；but但是。空前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，且空后没有逗号，用but。故选D。
5．句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。other person错误搭配；someone other错误搭配；someone else别人，其他人，泛指；the other person另外一个人，特指。此句泛指其他人，故选C。
6．句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的问题，可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法。them他们；you你，你们；us我们；him他。根据understands what's the matter with you and can help，可知此处表示帮助你，故选B。
7．句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到问题。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根据Your mom and dad want to know…you have any problems，可知想知道你是否遇到问题，用if引导宾语从句，故选A。
8．句意：他们爱你，他们想知道你生活中发生了什么。happened突然发生，过去式或过去分词；happening现在分词或动名词；taken place有计划地发生，过去分词；taking place现在分词或动名词。发生，无被动形式，空处用现在分词，表示无计划的发生，用happening，故选B。
9．句意：找一位值得信赖的学校老师或亲戚。Find找到，动词原形；Finding现在分词或动名词；Looking for寻找（丢失的人或物），现在分词或动名词；Look for动词原形。此句是祈使句，动词用原形，且不属于寻找丢失的人或物，应用find。故选A。
10．句意：然后你会像以前一样快乐。happily开心地，副词 ；bad坏的，形容词；sad伤心的，形容词；happy开心的，形容词。根据Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems，可知解决问题后会感到开心，feel的后接形容词作表语，故选D。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．C；14．D；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C
【知识点】社会现象类；教育类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文强调了让孩子参与家务劳动的重要性。通过作者与其妹妹的对比，展示了做家务对孩子未来独立性和生活技能培养的积极影响。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．句意：相信我，教孩子们做家务会对他们的将来有好处。A他们，B你，C我们，D他，此处用them指代名词复数children，故选A。
12．句意：当我姐姐小的时候，她认为做家务相当无聊。A容易的，B无聊的，C放松的，D有趣的，根据When my sister was little，可知小孩子认为家务活很无聊，故选B。
13．句意：每次我妈妈让她打扫房间或者收好她的物品时，她突然就会有许多作业要做。A写，B指着，C收好，D编造，根据clean her room or，her things，可知和做家务有关，所以是收好物品，故选C。
14．句意：只要打扫卫生，作业时间就一直持续着。A迅速的，B忙碌的，C宽的，D长的，根据每次我妈妈让她打扫房间或者收好她的物品时，她突然就会有许多作业要做，可知as long as，引导条件状语从句，只要，故选D。
15．句意：另一方面，我从来不知道如何说不。A如何，B什么，C哪里，D为什么，根据to say no，可知是一种拒绝的方式，故用how，故选A。
16．句意：每一样事情做完之后，她再去处理她的作业。A在里面，B在上面，C为了，D有，do with
固定搭配，处理，故选D。
17．句意：可是我的姐姐和我完全不同。A妈妈，B姐妹，C爸爸，D兄弟，根据When my sister was little，此处表示介绍作者和姐姐，故选B。
18．句意：我可以很好的照顾自己，但是她不能。A所以，B或者，C但是，D因为，I can look after myself well和she can't是转折关系，故用but，故选C。
19．句意：每次她陷入麻烦，她都会很紧张，不知道如何做。A紧张的，B激动的，C粗鲁的，D有用的，根据she gets into trouble，可知陷入麻烦，她都会很紧张，故选A。
20．句意：所以如果你想要你的孩子独立，请让他和你一起做家务。A帮助，B联系，C分享，D比较，作者建议孩子和家人一起做家务，故是share with，分享家务活，故选C。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】日常生活类；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是Celia回复了李华的电邮，提到了自己国家庆祝国家太空日的情况，以及她与哥哥吉米去参观有着七十多年历史的国家航空和航天博物馆的经历。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、日期等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
21．细节题。根据My brother Jimmy asked me to go to the museum with him. I went there with him by bus，可知西莉亚和哥哥乘公共汽车去NASM，故选D。
22．推断题。根据we celebrate it on the first Friday of May every year. It was National Space Day last Friday和图片显示，第一个周五是五月三日，可知西莉亚的国家人民将于 2019 年5月3日庆祝国家太空日，故选A。
23．推断题。根据In 2016, the museum received about 7. 5 million visitors, making it the third most visited museum in the world and the most visited museum in the US2016 年，该博物馆接待了约 7. 5 百万游客，使其成为世界上参观人数第三多的博物馆，也是美国参观人数最多的博物馆，可知2016 年，有 2 家博物馆的游客数量比 NASM 还多，故选B。
24．细节题。根据In 1976,the NASM opened its main building.可知NASM 的主楼于 1976 年启用，故选B。
25．推断题。根据I thought the museum was just so-so我以为博物馆一般般，可知西莉亚在博物馆玩得不开心，故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了树叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和树叶画的制作方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
26．推断题。根据He comes from Xianning City, Hubei Province. He has spent many years learning leaf art and has opened his own workshop in his hometown可知，丁力来自湖北省咸宁市，他花了多年时间学习树叶艺术，并在家乡开设了自己的工作室，可推测丁力的工作室开在湖北。故选B。
27．细节题。根据When he first found out about leaf painting at the age of thirteen, he fell in love with the art可知，当他十三岁时第一次发现树叶画时，他爱上了这门艺术，即丁力13岁发现了树叶画。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据Making leaf paintings is quite complicated. First, Ding Li needs to choose fine leaves from mountains in Yunnan. Then, he goes through over 60 steps such as cutting and drying. It takes about two to three months to finish all of these steps可知，丁力首先需要从云南山区挑选优质树叶，然后他要经过切割、烘干等60多个步骤，他完成所有这些步骤大约需要两到三个月的时间，可推测制作树叶画是工序复杂，即complicated表示复杂。故选A。
29．推断题。根据It has a history of more than 2,000 years in China，Making leaf paintings is quite complicated，Ding Li has spent one year making the ancient painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. He painted it on ten leaves. Before Ding Li makes each painting, he first learns its history to make his artwork more detailed. ‘I want to tell stories through my leaf paintings,' he says可知，树叶画在中国已有2000多年的历史；丁力画树叶画的过程很繁琐；丁力花很多时间来画树叶画，还一直找让他的树叶画更精美的方法，可推测丁力很努力地画树叶画；故丁力努力画树叶，故选D。
30．标题归纳题。全文通篇主要介绍了叶画创作者丁力以及他的作品和叶画的制作方法，即年轻人的梦想。故树叶成为艺术品是最佳标题。故选A。
【答案】31．F；32．E；33．B；34．C；35．D
【知识点】日常生活类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了五个人的需求和一些宾馆的情况。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
31．根据After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant可知，吉米打乒乓球、喝啤酒、还喜欢吃中餐，所以选项F长城饭店：乒乓球室、酒吧、游泳池、中餐厅符合要求，故选F。
32．根据John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers可知，约翰喜欢游泳，他的妻子喜欢购物。他们也想住在一个有很多花的地方。选项E金沙大酒店：游泳池，商店和超市，鲜花大花园符合题意，故选E。
33．根据Joe has to take the first flight early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs可知，乔明天一早就要坐第一班飞机，所以他只想待在自己的房间里看一些电视节目。选项B葛林宾馆：靠近机场，电话，浴室和电视符合题意，故选B。
34．根据They would like to stay in a place where they can enjoy sunshine and sea views可知，他们想住在一个可以享受阳光和海景的地方。选项C太阳酒店：最佳炸鱼薯条餐厅，咖啡店，面向南方和蓝色大海符合题意，故选C。
35．根据Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the downtown可知，珍妮是一位日本旅行者。她喜欢在市中心购物。选项D长江宾馆：中国和日本餐馆，夜总会，商店在市中心的街道两侧符合题意，故选D。
【答案】36．other；37．eight；38．and；39．hot；40．around；41．living；42．most；43．moon；44．from；45．none
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了宇宙的广袤和太阳系的构成，强调了地球作为人类家园的特殊地位，以及其他星球与地球的距离和环境的差异。
【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，拼写正确形式，注意基数词，现在进行时，介词，代词，形容词等多种用法。
36．句意：如果你站在太空中，你会看到许多美丽的星星，就像太阳和其他行星一样。根据planets，可知修饰名词用other，其他的，表示浩瀚星海中其他剩余的部分。故填other。
37．句意：我们的太阳系有八颗行星。根据Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus， Neptuneeight，可知是一共是八颗。eight，基数词，八，故填eight。
38．句意：它们是水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星。根据Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus， Neptune，可知表示并列关系，所以用连词and，故填and。
39．句意：太阳非常热。根据它的表面温度有5600℃。可知太阳非常热。hot，热，形容词做系动词is的表语，故填hot。
40．句意：所以地球绕着太阳转。根据its gravitation(吸引力) is very strong它的引力非常强，所以地球绕着太阳转，go around，绕着转，固定搭配，故填around。
41．句意：我们生活在地球上，它是太阳系中最美丽的星球。根据the earth is our home地球是我们的家，可知我们生活在地球上。live，动词，居住，根据助动词are，可知时态是现在进行时，所以此处用现在分词，故填living。
42．句意：我们生活在地球上，它是太阳系中最美丽的星球。in the solar system是最高级的比较范围。故表示最漂亮，the most beautiful，故填most。
43．句意：而月亮是地球的伙伴。根据It goes around the earth，根据常识可知月亮绕着地球转。it指代moon，月亮，故填moon。
44．句意：其他行星离地球非常远。far from，离某个地方远，固定搭配，故填from。
45．句意：所以人们无法到达它们，并且它们中没有一个拥有空气环境。根据People also can't live on them，可知没有一个拥有空气环境，none of，没有一个，固定搭配，故填none。
【答案】46．His hometown is Fullerton.
47．He went to the park, the field and the movie theater.
48．He visited his old neighbors, the owners of the candy store and Mrs. Riley.
49．She is Michael's ninth-grade science teacher.
50．It's about Michael's trip back to hometown.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了Michael多年以后回到家乡，他参观了一些他从前去的地方，回想了以前做的事情，拜访了他以前的邻居，他家附近糖果店的老板以及他的老师，他高中毕业后就没回过家乡，这次回家乡对他来说是一次特殊的经历。
【点评】考查任务阅读。注意对于文章内容的把握，读懂这个故事后，带着问题去文章中找答案，此类题型一般都是按照顺序找答案。问题是以疑问句形式设计，学生很容易从文中找到答案，特别要注意的是找到关键词。
46．根据Michael went back to Fullerton, his hometown. His visit to Fullerton was very special to him.可知他的家乡是Fullerton；故答案是His hometown is Fullerton。
47．根据He went to places where he went many years ago. He walked through the park and remembered the days he used to walk through that same park with his friend. He passed by the field where he and his friends used to play baseball every day after school. And he stood in front of the movie theater可知是去了公园，田野和电影院；故答案是He went to the park, the field and the movie theater。
48．根据He saw people he hasn't seen for many years. He visited several of his old neighbours. He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house. And he also went to see Mrs Riley, his tenth-grade Science teacher.可知拜访了他以前的邻居，他家附近糖果店的老板以及他的老师；故答案是He visited his old neighbors, the owners of the candy store and Mrs. Riley。
49．根据And he also went to see Mrs Riley, his tenth-grade Science teacher.可知是他十年级的科学老师；故答案是She is Michael's ninth-grade science teacher。
50．根据文章介绍了Michael多年以后回到家乡，他参观了一些他从前去的地方，回想了以前做的事情，拜访了他以前的邻居，他家附近糖果店的老板以及他的老师，他高中毕业后就没回过家乡，这次回家乡对他来说是一次特殊的经历。可知主要讲他的回乡之旅；故答案是It's about Michael's trip back to hometown。
51．【答案】Dear Mark,
I am very happy to hear from you. I am having a wonderful time in Beijing. Have you ever been Beijing I have been here for two days. I've done so many things. I have climbed the Great Wall and have taken many photos. I felt excited when I saw it. And I've visited the Palace Museum. I liked it very much. I've also seen the Beijing Opera. It was so interesting!
There's only one thing I haven't done: I haven't eaten Beijing Duck. Have you ever tried it I am going to try it tomorrow. It must be delicious.
Beijing is such a wonderful place and I hope to visit Beijing again. Would you like to go with me
Yours,
Tom
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，假如你是Tom，你正在旅行中，你的笔友Mark是一个非常喜欢旅行的男孩。他写信询问你目前旅行的情况。根据下列要点提示，给Mark回一封信。写作要点：1. 描述你正在旅行的地方（时间、地点等）；2. 游玩期间已经参加的活动(至少2个)；3. 你的感受需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be happy to do，hear from，hope to do等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了时间状语从句I felt excited when I saw it，定语从句There's only one thing I haven't done等复合句，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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