2024年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Units1-2单元 词汇扩展及考点清单

人教版中考一轮复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习
词汇扩展
(n.)胃痛；腹痛→ (n.) 胃
2. (n.)脚；足→ (复数)
3 (v.)躺；平躺→ (现在分词)→ (过去式)
→ (过去分词)
4. (v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→ (过去式/过去分词)
5. (pron.)她自己→ 她们自己
6. (v.)击；打→ (现在分词)→ (过去式/过去分词)
7. (n.)刀→ (复数 )
8. (adj.)重要的→ (n.)重要性；重要
9. (n.)决定→ (v.)决定
10. (n.)死亡→ (v.)死→ (adj.)死的；死亡的→ (adj.)要死的
11 (n.)感觉；感触→ (v.)感觉；感到→ (过去式/过去分词)
12. (n.)满足；满意→s (v.)满意→s (adj.)满意的
13. (adj.)破损的；残缺的→ (v.) 坏；打破→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)
14. (n.)困难；难题→ (adj.)困难的
15. (v.& n.)使感兴趣；使关注→ (adj.)感兴趣的
→ (adj.)有趣的
答案
1.stomachache(n.)胃痛；腹痛→stomach(n.) 胃
2.foot(n.)脚；足→feet(复数)
3.lie(v.)躺；平躺→lying(现在分词)→lay(过去式)→lain(过去分词)
4.hurt(v.)(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式/过去分词)
5.herself(pron.)她自己→themselves她们自己
6.hit(v.)击；打→hitting(现在分词)→hit(过去式/过去分词)
7.knife(n.)刀→knives(复数 )
8.important(adj.)重要的→importance(n.)重要性；重要
9.decision(n.)决定→decide(v.)决定
10.death(n.)死亡→die(v.)死→dead(adj.)死的；死亡的→dying(adj.)要死的
11.feeling(n.)感觉；感触→feel(v.)感觉；感到→felt(过去式/过去分词) 12.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意→satisfy(v.)满意→satisfied(adj.)满意的
13.broken(adj.)破损的；残缺的→break(v.) 坏；打破→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)
14.difficulty(n.)困难；难题→difficult(adj.)困难的
15.interest(v.& n.)使感兴趣；使关注→interested(adj.)感兴趣的→interesting(adj.)有趣的
二、短语
break off 中止，中断
clean off 清扫干净
cut off 切除
get off 下车
give off 释放(光，热)
go off (闹铃)响
have some days off 休息
kick sb. off 踢掉
put off 推断
see sb. off 送行
set off 出发
shut off 关闭
take off 脱掉(衣服), (飞机)起飞
turn off 关掉
break in/into 破门而入
bring in 引进
come in/into 进来
cut in/into 插入，插话
divide A into B 把A分成B
get in/into 进入
turn in 上交
give in 屈服
introduce in 引进
look in/into 看进
put in/into 放进
take in 吸入，吸收
translate A into B 把A翻译成B
三、知识考点清单
考点一 get off 的用法
get off 是固定搭配，意为“下车”
take off 起飞；脱下（衣服）
put off 推迟；拖延
turn off 关闭
cut off 切除；切掉
set off 出发；启程
go off 发出响声；离开
考点二 give out 的用法
give up 意为“放弃”。
give up doing sth 意为“放弃做某事”
give in 屈服；让步
give away 赠送；捐赠
give out 分发；散发
give back 归还
give off 放出；发出
考点三 lonely 的用法和易混词
lonely 作形容词，有感彩，强调主观上感到孤独和寂寞。
alone 作形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，强调独自一人。
练习
单项选择
1.-Would you like some tea, Linda
-_________.It's my favorite.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, I do D. No, I'm thirsty
2.Don't forget to_________ the lights before you leave the room.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
3.- _________ is it from Wuhan to Hainan
-About 1,234 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
4.-Would you like to go to the countryside this weekend
-Yes, _________, but I have much work_________.
A. I'd like; to do B. I'd like to; to do C. I'd like; doing D. I'd like to; doing
5.-What's wrong with you, Eric You look tired.
I_________ to prepare for the final exam last night.
A. picked up B. woke up C. stayed up D. put up
6．My dog ________ yesterday. Its ________ made me sad.
A．die; dead B．died; dying C．died; death D．dead; died
7．The girl’s father is ________. She has to look after her ________ father at home.
A．bad; sick B．ill; bad C．ill; sick D．sick; ill
8．—Mr. Wang, I found my purse（钱包）________ open on Vivian’s table yesterday afternoon.
—Really I couldn’t believe that she ________ to me yesterday.
A．lie; lied B．lied; lied C．lay; lied
9．The article is too long, so you have to _________ it _________.
A．cut; down B．cut; off C．cut; up D．cut; away
10．In order to speak English better, we ________ be afraid of losing face, because the most important thing is to practice.
A．should B．shouldn’t C．have to D．Must
二、阅读
Li Li is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school.
She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.
One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Li Li asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Li Li felt strange. She knocked at the door, but her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.
Why did the little girl know how to do that That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school. We should learn from her.
1．Li Li is ________.
A．a primary school pupil B．a college student
C．a middle school student D．a high school student
2．Li Li was doing her homework while her mother ________.
A．was shopping B．was working C．was taking a shower D．was sleeping
3．Why didn’t her mother answer her
A．Because she was angry. B．Because there was something wrong with her mother.
C．Because she wasn’t at home. D．Because she was working.
4．The accident happened ________.
A．in Li Li’s home B．in a hospital C．in a school D．in a restaurant
5．We should keep ________ when we are in danger.
A．brave and calm B．shy and afraid C．worried D．nervous
三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the ___1___ (runner) in a competition in our city. I was happy ___2___ (see) them passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition, ___3___ I just hoped I could finish the race. ___4___ the day of the competition, it was very hot. After ___5___ (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish.
Near the end, ___6___ 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I ___7___ (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 50 years ___8___ (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up the new things I tried. As I reached the end, I ___9___ (be) happy. The old man set a good example to _____10_____ (I). I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. I learned a lot from that competition.
四、完成句子
1. 我的一位朋友明天要来看我。
A friend_______ _______ will come to see me tomorrow.
2. 电脑对我们的生活有很大的影响。
Computers_______ _______ _______ _______ to our life.
3. 他们决定设立一个组织机构去帮助残疾人。
They decide_______ _______ _______ an organization to help disabled people.4. 科学家们让机器人帮助我们成为了可能。
Scientists_______ _______ _______ for robots to help us.
5. 我相信你能帮助他走出困境。
I believe you can_______ him_______.
6.我确信你知道这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人而建立的。
_____ _____you know that this group was set up _____ _____ _____ _____ like me.
7.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
You helped to _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____Lucky.
8.成为盲人或听障人士会是什么样子？
What _____ _____ _____ _____ to be blind or deaf
9.如果你喜欢，我可以给你寄一张他的照片，让你看看他是如何帮助我的。
_____ _____ you a photo of him _____ you like，and I could show you how he helps me.
10.有好多次，阿伦差点因为意外丢掉性命。
There were many times ________ Aron almost lost his life ____________ accidents.
句型转换
1．You should drink some water.（改为否定句）
You ____ drink ______ water.
2．I have a stomachache.（就画线部分提问）
_____ the ____ with you
3．The film started about two hours ago.（就画线部分提问）
______ did the film______ ？
4．Jack has a headache. Have a toothache.（改为选择疑问句）
_____Jack have a headache ______ a toothache
5．She usually watches TV on weekends.（就画线部分提问）
_____ does she usually _____ on weekends